메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 5-16

An independent assessment of anthropogenic attribution statements for recent extreme temperature and rainfall events

Author keywords

Anthropogenic effects; Climate change; Climate models; Extreme events

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES;

EID: 85008187581     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0077.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:TVGPCP>2.0.CO;2. Link
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 2
    • 84896550967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of extreme weather to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions: Sensitivity to spatial and temporal scales
    • Angélil, O., D. A. Stone, M. Tadross, F. Tummon, M. Wehner, and R. Knutti, 2014: Attribution of extreme weather to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions: Sensitivity to spatial and temporal scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2150-2155, doi:10.1002/2014GL059234. CrossRef
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 2150-2155
    • Angélil, O.1    Stone, D.A.2    Tadross, M.3    Tummon, F.4    Wehner, M.5    Knutti, R.6
  • 3
    • 84995642789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing regional precipitation and temperature extremes in climate model and reanalysis product
    • Angélil, O., and Coauthors, 2016: Comparing regional precipitation and temperature extremes in climate model and reanalysis products. Wea. Climate Extremes, 13, 35-43, doi:10.1016/j.wace.2016.07.001, in press. CrossRef
    • (2016) Wea. Climate Extremes , vol.13 , pp. 35-43
    • Angélil, O.1
  • 4
    • 84928697674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Australia's hottest September on record [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Arblaster, J. M., E.-P. Lim, H. H. Hendon, B. C. Trewin, M. C. Wheeler, G. Liu, and K. Braganza, 2014: Understanding Australia's hottest September on record [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S37-S41.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S37-S41
    • Arblaster, J.M.1    Lim, E.-P.2    Hendon, H.H.3    Trewin, B.C.4    Wheeler, M.C.5    Liu, G.6    Braganza, K.7
  • 5
    • 84960146133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of extreme weather and climate events overestimated by unreliable climate simulations
    • Bellprat, O., and F. Doblas-Reyes, 2016: Attribution of extreme weather and climate events overestimated by unreliable climate simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 2158-2164, doi:10.1002/2015GL067189. CrossRef
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Bellprat, O.1    Doblas-Reyes, F.2
  • 6
    • 84928646292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of climate change: From global to regional
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Bindoff, N. L., and Coauthors, 2013: Detection and attribution of climate change: From global to regional. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 867-952.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 867-952
    • Bindoff, N.L.1
  • 7
    • 84885230790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atmospheric circulation to remarkable European temperatures of 2011
    • Cattiaux, J., and P. Yiou, 2012: Contribution of atmospheric circulation to remarkable European temperatures of 2011. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1054-1057.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Cattiaux, J.1    Yiou, P.2
  • 8
    • 84921328533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. heat waves of spring and summer 2012 from the flow-analogue perspective [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Cattiaux, J., and P. Yiou, 2013: U.S. heat waves of spring and summer 2012 from the flow-analogue perspective [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, S10-S13.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. S10-S13
    • Cattiaux, J.1    Yiou, P.2
  • 9
    • 0035982882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations
    • Chen, M., P. Xie, J. E. Janowiak, and P. A. Arkin, 2002: Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 249-266, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0249:GLPAYM>2.0.CO;2. Link
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor , vol.3 , pp. 249-266
    • Chen, M.1    Xie, P.2    Janowiak, J.E.3    Arkin, P.A.4
  • 10
    • 84886397837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthened odds of the cold UK winter of 2010/11 attributable to human influence
    • Christidis, N., and P. Stott, 2012: Lengthened odds of the cold UK winter of 2010/11 attributable to human influence. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1060-1062.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Christidis, N.1    Stott, P.2
  • 12
    • 84866411817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of anthropogenic forcings to regional changes in temperature during the last decade
    • Christidis, N., P. Stott, F. W. Zwiers, H. Shiogama, and T. Nozawa, 2012b: The contribution of anthropogenic forcings to regional changes in temperature during the last decade. Climate Dyn., 39, 1259-1274, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1184-0. CrossRef
    • (2012) Climate Dyn , vol.39 , pp. 1259-1274
    • Christidis, N.1    Stott, P.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Shiogama, H.4    Nozawa, T.5
  • 13
    • 84930207087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic climate change on the cold spring of 2013 in the United Kingdom [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Christidis, N., P. Stott, and A. Ciavarella, 2014: The effect of anthropogenic climate change on the cold spring of 2013 in the United Kingdom [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S79-S82.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S79-S82
    • Christidis, N.1    Stott, P.2    Ciavarella, A.3
  • 15
    • 80055070051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial hierarchical modeling of precipitation extremes from a regional climate model
    • Cooley, D., and S. R. Sain, 2010: Spatial hierarchical modeling of precipitation extremes from a regional climate model. J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat., 15, 381-402, doi:10.1007/s13253-010-0023-9. CrossRef
    • (2010) J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat , vol.15 , pp. 381-402
    • Cooley, D.1    Sain, S.R.2
  • 17
    • 84906666009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of July 2012 U.S. temperatures in preindustrial and current forcing regimes [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Diffenbaugh, N. S., and M. Scherer, 2013: Likelihood of July 2012 U.S. temperatures in preindustrial and current forcing regimes [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S6-S9.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S6-S9
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1    Scherer, M.2
  • 18
    • 84885437738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme European summer 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Dong, B., R. Sutton, and T. Woollings, 2013: The extreme European summer 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S28-S32.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S28-S32
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.2    Woollings, T.3
  • 19
    • 84929728390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes
    • Fischer, E. M., and R. Knutti, 2015: Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes. Nat. Climate Change, 5, 560-564, doi:10.1038/nclimate2617. CrossRef
    • (2015) Nat. Climate Change , vol.5 , pp. 560-564
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Knutti, R.2
  • 21
    • 84885224403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptional warming in the western Pacific-Indian Ocean warm pool has contributed to more frequent droughts in eastern Africa
    • Funk, C., 2012: Exceptional warming in the western Pacific-Indian Ocean warm pool has contributed to more frequent droughts in eastern Africa. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1049-1051.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1049-1051
    • Funk, C.1
  • 22
    • 84921839900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the contribution of the observed global warming trend to the California droughts of 2012/13 and 2013/14 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Funk, C., C. Hoell, and D. Stone, 2014: Examining the contribution of the observed global warming trend to the California droughts of 2012/13 and 2013/14 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S11-S15.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S11-S15
    • Funk, C.1    Hoell, C.2    Stone, D.3
  • 23
    • 1942514200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: Tort-based climate change litigation
    • Grossman, D. A., 2003: Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: Tort-based climate change litigation. Columbia J. Environ. Law, 28, 1.
    • (2003) Columbia J. Environ. Law , vol.28 , pp. 1
    • Grossman, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 84959077765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal counterfactual theory for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
    • Hannart, A., J. Pearl, F. Otto, P. Naveau, and M. Ghil, 2016: Causal counterfactual theory for the attribution of weather and climate-related events. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 97, 99-110, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00034.1. Link
    • (2016) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.97 , pp. 99-110
    • Hannart, A.1    Pearl, J.2    Otto, F.3    Naveau, P.4    Ghil, M.5
  • 25
    • 78649286836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperature change
    • Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2010: Global surface temperature change. Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, doi:10.1029/2010RG000345. CrossRef
    • (2010) Rev. Geophys , vol.48
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3    Lo, K.4
  • 26
    • 85008153284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anthropogenic climate change in the 2013 drought over North Island, New Zealand [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Harrington, L., S. Rosier, S. M. Dean, S. Stuart, and A. Scahill, 2014: The role of anthropogenic climate change in the 2013 drought over North Island, New Zealand [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S45-S48.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S45-S48
    • Harrington, L.1    Rosier, S.2    Dean, S.M.3    Stuart, S.4    Scahill, A.5
  • 27
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset
    • Harris, I., P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, and D. H. Lister, 2014: Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711. CrossRef
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 28
    • 84910101164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining extreme events of 2013 from a climate perspective
    • Herring, S. C., M. P. Hoerling, T. C. Peterson, and P. A. Stott, 2014: Explaining extreme events of 2013 from a climate perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S1-S96, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-95.9.S1.1. Link
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S1-S96
    • Herring, S.C.1    Hoerling, M.P.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Stott, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 84955493902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective
    • Herring, S. C., M. P. Hoerling, J. P. Kossin, T. C. Peterson, and P. A. Stott, 2015: Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96 (12), S1-S172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-ExplainingExtremeEvents2014.1.
    • (2015) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. S1-S172
    • Herring, S.C.1    Hoerling, M.P.2    Kossin, J.P.3    Peterson, T.C.4    Stott, P.A.5
  • 30
    • 84905179949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited evidence of anthropogenic influence on the 2011-12 extreme rainfall over southeast Australia [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • King, A. D., S. C. Lewis, S. E. Perkins, L. V. Alexander, M. G. Donat, D. J. Karoly, and M. T. Black, 2013: Limited evidence of anthropogenic influence on the 2011-12 extreme rainfall over southeast Australia [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S55-S58.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S55-S58
    • King, A.D.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Perkins, S.E.3    Alexander, L.V.4    Donat, M.G.5    Karoly, D.J.6    Black, M.T.7
  • 31
    • 84936090719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change turns Australia's 2013 big dry into a year of record-breaking heat [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • King, A. D., D. J. Karoly, M. G. Donat, and L. V. Alexander, 2014: Climate change turns Australia's 2013 big dry into a year of record-breaking heat [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S41-S45.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S41-S45
    • King, A.D.1    Karoly, D.J.2    Donat, M.G.3    Alexander, L.V.4
  • 32
    • 84930225577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the record high central England temperature of 2014 to anthropogenic influences
    • King, A. D., G. J. van Oldenborgh, D. J. Karoly, S. C. Lewis, and H. Cullen, 2015: Attribution of the record high central England temperature of 2014 to anthropogenic influences. Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 054002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054002. CrossRef
    • (2015) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.10
    • King, A.D.1    van Oldenborgh, G.J.2    Karoly, D.J.3    Lewis, S.C.4    Cullen, H.5
  • 33
    • 84921371208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme March-May 2012 warm anomaly over the eastern United States: Global context and multimodel trend analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Knutson, T. R., F. Zeng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2013: The extreme March-May 2012 warm anomaly over the eastern United States: Global context and multimodel trend analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S13-S17.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S13-S17
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Zeng, F.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3
  • 34
    • 84928705645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel assessment of extreme annual-mean warm anomalies during 2013 over regions of Australia and the western tropical Pacific [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Knutson, T. R., F. Zeng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2014a: Multimodel assessment of extreme annual-mean warm anomalies during 2013 over regions of Australia and the western tropical Pacific [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S26-S30, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00078.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S26-S30
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Zeng, F.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3
  • 35
    • 85006559460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and annual mean precipitation extremes occurring during 2013: A U.S. focused analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Knutson, T. R., F. Zeng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2014b: Seasonal and annual mean precipitation extremes occurring during 2013: A U.S. focused analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S19-S23.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S19-S23
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Zeng, F.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3
  • 36
    • 84928698963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anthropogenic forcing in the record 2013 Australia-wide annual and spring temperatures [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Lewis, S. C., and D. J. Karoly, 2014: The role of anthropogenic forcing in the record 2013 Australia-wide annual and spring temperatures [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S31-S34.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S31-S34
    • Lewis, S.C.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 85028193636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are estimates of anthropogenic and natural influences on Australia's extreme 2010-2012 rainfall model-dependent?
    • Lewis, S. C., and D. J. Karoly, 2015: Are estimates of anthropogenic and natural influences on Australia's extreme 2010-2012 rainfall model-dependent? Climate Dyn., 45, 679-695, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2283-5. CrossRef
    • (2015) Climate Dyn , vol.45 , pp. 679-695
    • Lewis, S.C.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 84880603068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have the odds of warm November temperatures and of cold December temperatures in central England changed?
    • Massey, N., T. Aina, C. Rye, F. E. L. Otto, S. Wilson, R. G. Jones, and M. R. Allen, 2012: Have the odds of warm November temperatures and of cold December temperatures in central England changed? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1057-1059.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Massey, N.1    Aina, T.2    Rye, C.3    Otto, F.E.L.4    Wilson, S.5    Jones, R.G.6    Allen, M.R.7
  • 39
    • 84939451069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • weather@home-Development and validation of a very large ensemble modelling system for probabilistic event attribution
    • Massey, N., and Coauthors, 2015: weather@home-Development and validation of a very large ensemble modelling system for probabilistic event attribution. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 1528-1545, doi:10.1002/qj.2455. CrossRef
    • (2015) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.141 , pp. 1528-1545
    • Massey, N.1
  • 40
    • 79960020848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-486+ STR
    • Neale, R. B., and Coauthors, 2012: Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 5.0). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-486+ STR, 289 pp. [Available online at http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/cesm1.0/cam/docs/description/cam5_desc.pdf.]
    • (2012) Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 5.0) , pp. 289
    • Neale, R.B.1
  • 41
    • 84863229771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave
    • Otto, F. E. L., N. Massey, G. J. van Oldenborgh, R. Jones, and M. R. Allen, 2012: Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L04702, doi:10.1029/2011GL050422. CrossRef
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Otto, F.E.L.1    Massey, N.2    van Oldenborgh, G.J.3    Jones, R.4    Allen, M.R.5
  • 42
    • 84942505437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of extreme weather events in Africa: A preliminary exploration of the science and policy implications
    • Otto, F. E. L., E. Boyd, R. G. Jones, R. J. Cornforth, R. James, H. R. Parker, and M. R. Allen, 2015: Attribution of extreme weather events in Africa: A preliminary exploration of the science and policy implications. Climatic Change, 132, 531-543, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1432-0. CrossRef
    • (2015) Climatic Change , vol.132 , pp. 531-543
    • Otto, F.E.L.1    Boyd, E.2    Jones, R.G.3    Cornforth, R.J.4    James, R.5    Parker, H.R.6    Allen, M.R.7
  • 43
    • 79951789156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000
    • Pall, P., T. Aina, D. A. Stone, P. A. Stott, T. Nozawa, A. G. J. Hilberts, D. Lohmann, and M. R. Allen, 2011: Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000. Nature, 470, 382-385, doi:10.1038/nature09762. CrossRef
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 382-385
    • Pall, P.1    Aina, T.2    Stone, D.A.3    Stott, P.A.4    Nozawa, T.5    Hilberts, A.G.J.6    Lohmann, D.7    Allen, M.R.8
  • 44
    • 84936166447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased simulated risk of the hot Australian summer of 2012/13 due to anthropogenic activity as measured by heat wave frequency and intensity [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Perkins, S. E., S. C. Lewis, A. D. King, and L. V. Alexander, 2014: Increased simulated risk of the hot Australian summer of 2012/13 due to anthropogenic activity as measured by heat wave frequency and intensity [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S34-S37.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S34-S37
    • Perkins, S.E.1    Lewis, S.C.2    King, A.D.3    Alexander, L.V.4
  • 45
    • 84864206161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining extreme events of 2011 from a climate perspective
    • Peterson, T. C., and Coauthors, 2012: Explaining extreme events of 2011 from a climate perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1041-1067, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00021.1. Link
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1041-1067
    • Peterson, T.C.1
  • 46
    • 84885226725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining extreme events of 2012 from a climate perspective
    • Peterson, T. C., and Coauthors, 2013: Explaining extreme events of 2012 from a climate perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S1-S74, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00085.1. Link
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S1-S74
    • Peterson, T.C.1
  • 47
    • 84885215965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did human influence on climate make the 2011 Texas drought more probable?
    • Rupp, D. E., and P. W. Mote, 2012: Did human influence on climate make the 2011 Texas drought more probable? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1052-1054.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1052-1054
    • Rupp, D.E.1    Mote, P.W.2
  • 48
    • 84910029320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influence on the probability of low precipitation in the central United States in 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Rupp, D. E., P. W. Mote, N. Massey, F. E. L. Otto, and M. R. Allen, 2013: Human influence on the probability of low precipitation in the central United States in 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S2-S6.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S2-S6
    • Rupp, D.E.1    Mote, P.W.2    Massey, N.3    Otto, F.E.L.4    Allen, M.R.5
  • 49
    • 84891661527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle
    • Schneider, U., A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, M. Ziese, and B. Rudolf, 2014: GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 115, 15-40, doi:10.1007/s00704-013-0860-x. CrossRef
    • (2014) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.115 , pp. 15-40
    • Schneider, U.1    Becker, A.2    Finger, P.3    Meyer-Christoffer, A.4    Ziese, M.5    Rudolf, B.6
  • 50
    • 84983542964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common framework for approaches to extreme event attribution
    • Shepherd, T. G., 2016: A common framework for approaches to extreme event attribution. Curr. Climate Change Rep., 2, 28-38, doi:10.1007/s40641-016-0033-y. CrossRef
    • (2016) Curr. Climate Change Rep , vol.2 , pp. 28-38
    • Shepherd, T.G.1
  • 51
    • 84906349883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the June-July 2013 heat wave in the southwestern United States
    • Shiogama, H., M. Watanabe, Y. Imada, M. Mori, Y. Kamae, M. Ishii, and M. Kimoto, 2014: Attribution of the June-July 2013 heat wave in the southwestern United States. SOLA, 10, 122-126, doi:10.2151/sola.2014-025. CrossRef
    • (2014) SOLA , vol.10 , pp. 122-126
    • Shiogama, H.1    Watanabe, M.2    Imada, Y.3    Mori, M.4    Kamae, Y.5    Ishii, M.6    Kimoto, M.7
  • 52
    • 85007564100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributing historical changes in probabilities of record-breaking daily temperature and precipitation extreme events
    • Shiogama, H., and Coauthors, 2016: Attributing historical changes in probabilities of record-breaking daily temperature and precipitation extreme events. SOLA, 12, 225-231, doi:10.2151/sola.2016-045. CrossRef
    • (2016) SOLA , vol.12 , pp. 225-231
    • Shiogama, H.1
  • 53
    • 84920689659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a very large atmospheric model ensemble to assess potential anthropogenic influence on the UK summer 2012 high rainfall totals [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Sparrow, S., C. Huntingford, N. Massey, and M. R. Allen, 2013: The use of a very large atmospheric model ensemble to assess potential anthropogenic influence on the UK summer 2012 high rainfall totals [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S36-S38.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S36-S38
    • Sparrow, S.1    Huntingford, C.2    Massey, N.3    Allen, M.R.4
  • 54
    • 24744450365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end-to-end attribution problem: From emissions to impacts
    • Stone, D. A., and M. R. Allen, 2005: The end-to-end attribution problem: From emissions to impacts. Climatic Change, 71, 303-318, doi:10.1007/s10584-005-6778-2. CrossRef
    • (2005) Climatic Change , vol.71 , pp. 303-318
    • Stone, D.A.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 55
    • 84876864340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of weather and climate-related extreme events
    • Modelling and Prediction Priorities, G. R. Asrar and J. W. Hurrell, Eds., Springer
    • Stott, P. A., and Coauthors, 2013: Attribution of weather and climate-related extreme events. Climate Science for Serving Society: Research, Modelling and Prediction Priorities, G. R. Asrar and J. W. Hurrell, Eds., Springer, 307-337.
    • (2013) Climate Science for Serving Society: Research , pp. 307-337
    • Stott, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 84908538183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extraordinary California drought of 2013/2014: Character, context, and the role of climate change [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Swain, D. L., M. Tsiang, M. Haugen, D. Singh, A. Charland, B. Rajaratnam, and N. S. Diffenbaugh, 2014: The extraordinary California drought of 2013/2014: Character, context, and the role of climate change [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, S3-S7.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , pp. S3-S7
    • Swain, D.L.1    Tsiang, M.2    Haugen, M.3    Singh, D.4    Charland, A.5    Rajaratnam, B.6    Diffenbaugh, N.S.7
  • 58
    • 68849101515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of trends in extreme precipitation events in high-resolution climate model results and observations for Germany
    • Tomassini, L., and D. Jacob, 2009: Spatial analysis of trends in extreme precipitation events in high-resolution climate model results and observations for Germany. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D12113, doi:10.1029/2008JD010652. CrossRef
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Tomassini, L.1    Jacob, D.2
  • 59
    • 84908022097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The record winter drought of 2011-12 in the Iberian Peninsula [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Trigo, R. M., and Coauthors, 2013: The record winter drought of 2011-12 in the Iberian Peninsula [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S41-S45.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S41-S45
    • Trigo, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 84921878583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the extreme dry conditions over California during early 2013 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Wang, H., and S. Schubert, 2014: Causes of the extreme dry conditions over California during early 2013 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S7-S11.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S7-S11
    • Wang, H.1    Schubert, S.2
  • 61
    • 84910029230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atmospheric circulation to wet north European summer precipitation of 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Yiou, P., and J. Cattiaux, 2013: Contribution of atmospheric circulation to wet north European summer precipitation of 2012 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94 (9), S39-S41.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. S39-S41
    • Yiou, P.1    Cattiaux, J.2
  • 62
    • 85008213006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atmospheric circulation to wet southern European winter of 2013 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Yiou, P., and J. Cattiaux, 2014: Contribution of atmospheric circulation to wet southern European winter of 2013 [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S66-S69.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S66-S69
    • Yiou, P.1    Cattiaux, J.2
  • 63
    • 84928698399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding a hot summer in central eastern China: Summer 2013 in context of multimodel trend analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]
    • Zhou, T., S. Ma, and L. Zou, 2014: Understanding a hot summer in central eastern China: Summer 2013 in context of multimodel trend analysis [in "Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S54-S57.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. S54-S57
    • Zhou, T.1    Ma, S.2    Zou, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.