Time-Varying MIMO Channels: Measurement, Analysis, and Modeling

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Volumn 54, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 3265-3273

  Wallace, Jon W ^a   Jensen, Michael A ^a  

^a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Information theory; multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems; time varying channels

Indexed keywords

EID: 85008054230     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: 15582221     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2006.883985     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. M. A. Jensen and J. W. Wallace, “A review of antennas and propagation for MIMO wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., pp. 2810–2824, Nov. 2004.
2. A. Goldsmith, S. A. Jafar, N. Jindal, and S. Vishwanath, “Capacity limits of MIMO channels,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 21, pp. 684–702, Jun. 2003.
3. T. Zwick, C. Fischer, and W. Wiesbeck, A stochastic multipath channel model including path directions for indoor environments, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 1178-1192, Aug. 2002.
4. G. D. Galdo, M. Haardt, and M. Milojevic, “A subspace-based channel model for frequency selective time variant MIMO channels,” in Proc. 2004 IEEE 15th Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor Mobile Radio Commun., Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 5–8, 2004, vol. 3, pp. 1603–1607.
5. J. Maurer, C. Waldschmidt, T. Kayser, and W. Wiesbeck, “Characterisation of the time-dependent urban MIMO channel in FDD communication systems,” in Proc. 2003 IEEE 57th Veh. Technol. Conf., Seoul, Korea, Apr. 22–25, 2003, vol. 4, pp. 544–548.
6. V. Pohl, P. H. Nguyen, V. Jungnickel, and C. Helmolt, “Continuous flat-fading MIMO channels: achievable rate and optimal length of the training and data phases,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, pp. 1889–1900, Jul. 2005.
7. J. Maurer, “Strahlenoptisches Kanalmodell fur die Fahrzeug-Fahrzeug-Funkkomunikation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Karlsruhe,, 2005.
8. B. T. Maharaj, L. P. Linde, J. W. Wallace, and M. Jensen, “A cost-effective wideband MIMO channel sounder and initial co-located 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz measurements,” in Proc. 2005 IEEE Intl. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Philadelphia, PA, Mar. 18–23, 2005, vol. 3, pp. 981–984.
9. B. T. Maharaj, J. W. Wallace, L. P. Linde, and M. A. Jensen, “Linear dependence of double-directional spatial power spectra at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz from indoor MIMO channel measurements,” Electron. Lett., vol. 41, pp. 1338–1340, Nov. 24, 2005.
10. B. T. Maharaj, J. W. Wallace, and M. A. Jensen, “Experimental evaluation of the MIMO wideband channel temporal variation,” in Proc. 2005 URSI 28th Gen. Assembly, Delhi, India, Oct. 23–29, 2005.
11. D. W. Bliss, K. W. Forsythe, I. Hero, and A. F. Yegulalp, “Environmental issues for MIMO capacity,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 50, pp. 2128–2142, Sep. 2002.
12. T. Yoo and A. Goldsmith, “Capacity of fading MIMO channels with channel estimation error,” in Proc. 2004 IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., Paris, France, Jun. 20–24, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 808–813.
13. P. Kyritsi, R. A. Valenzuela, and D. C. Cox, “Channel and capacity estimation errors,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 517–519, Dec. 2002.
14. J. Du, Y. Li, D. Gu, A. F. Molisch, and J. Zhang, “Estimation of performance loss due to delay in channel feedback in MIMO systems,” in Proc. 2004 IEEE 60th Veh. Technol. Conf., Los Angeles, CA, Sep. 26–29, 2004, pp. 1619–1622.
15. M. Herdin, N. Czink, H. Ozcelik, and E. Bonek, “Correlation matrix distance, a meaningful measure for evaluation of non-stationary MIMO channels,” in Proc. 2005 IEEE 61st Veh. Technol. Conf., Stockholm, Sweden, 30 May-1 Jun. 2005, vol. 1, pp. 136–140.
16. G. Matz, “A time-frequency calculus for time-varying systems and nonstationary processes with applications,” Ph.D. dissertation, Technische Universitat Wien, 2000.
17. P. W. Wu and H. Lev-Ari, “Optimized estimation of moments for nonstationary signals,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 45, pp. 1210–1221, May 1997.
18. T. Svantesson and J. W. Wallace, “Tests for assessing multivariate normality and the covariance structure of MIMO data,” in Proc. 2003 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Process., Hong Kong, China, Apr. 6–10, 2003, vol. 4, pp. 656–659.
19. C. J. Mecklin and D. J. Mundfrom, “An appraisal and bibliography of tests for multivariate normality,” Int. Statist. Rev., vol. 72, pp. 123–138, Apr. 2004.
20. K. V. Mardia, J. T. Kent, and J. M. Bibby, Multivariate Analysis. New York: Academic, 1979.
21. N. Henze and B. Zirkler, “A class of invariant consistent tests for multivariate normality,” Commun. Statist. Theor. Meth., vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 3595–3618, 1990.
22. M. Steinbauer, A. F. Molisch, and E. Bonek, “The double-directional radio channel,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 43, pp. 51–63, Aug. 2001.