A Complex Space Vector Approach to Rotor Temperature Estimation for Line-Connected Induction Machines With Impaired Cooling

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 239-247

  Gao, Zhi ^a   Habetler, Thomas G ^b   Harley, Ronald G ^b  

^a Center for Innovation and Technology   (United States)

^b GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Complex space vector; condition monitoring; Goertzel algorithm; impaired cooling; induction machine; rotor temperature estimation; unbalanced supply

Indexed keywords

EID: 85008006477     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: 15579948     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2008.918490     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. H. A. Toliyat and G. B. Kliman, Handbook of Electric Motors, 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004.
2. S.-B. Lee and T. G. Habetler, “An online stator winding resistance estimation technique for temperature monitoring of line-connected induction machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 685–694, May/Jun. 2003.
3. A. H. Bonnett and G. C. Soukup, “Cause and analysis of stator and rotor failures in three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 921–937, Jul./Aug. 1992.
4. J. H. Dymond, R. Ong, and N. Stranges, “Instrumentation, testing, and analysis of electric machine rotor steady-state heating,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1661–1667, Nov./Dec. 2002.
5. S. E. Zocholl, “Motor analysis and thermal protection,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1275–1280, Jul. 1990.
6. M. J. Duran, J. L. Duran, F. Perez, and J. Fernandez, “Induction-motor sensorless vector control with online parameter estimation and overcurrent protection,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 154–161, Feb. 2006.
7. C. Kral et al., “Rotor temperature estimation of squirrel-cage induction motors by means of a combined scheme of parameter estimation and a thermal equivalent model,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1049–1057, Jul./Aug. 2004.
8. C. C. Chan and H.-Q. Wang, “An effective method of rotor resistance identification for high-performance induction motor vector control,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 477–482, Dec. 1990.
9. R. Beguenane and M. E. H. Benbouzid, “Induction motors thermal monitoring by means of rotor resistance identification,” IEEE Trans. Energy Corvers., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 566–570, Sep. 1999.
10. M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci, G. Cirrincione, and G.-A. Capolino, “Constrained minimization for parameter estimation of induction motors in saturated and unsaturated conditions,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1391–1402, Oct. 2005.
11. J. Holtz, “Sensorless control of induction machines—With or without signal injection?” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 7–30, Feb. 2006.
12. B. Karanayil, M. F. Rahman, and C. Grantham, “Online stator and rotor resistance estimation scheme using artificial neural networks for vector controlled speed sensorless induction motor drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 167–176, Feb. 2007.
13. D. W. Novotny and T. A. Lipo, Vector Control and Dynamics of AC Drives. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996, pp. 48–169.
14. Z. Gao, T. G. Habetler, R. G. Harley, and R. S. Colby, “A sensorless rotor temperature estimator for induction machines based on current harmonic spectral estimation scheme,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 407–416, Jan. 2008.
15. A. B. Proca and A. Keyhani, “Sliding-mode flux observer with online rotor parameter estimation for induction motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 716–723, Apr. 2007.
16. S.-B. Lee, T. G. Habetler, R. G. Harley, and D. J. Gritter, “An evaluation of model-based stator resistance estimation for induction motor stator winding temperature monitoring,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 7–15, Mar. 2002.
17. E. Levi and M. Wang, “A speed estimator for high performance sensorless control of induction motors in the field weakening region,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 365–378, May 2002.
18. IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators, IEEE Standard 112-2004, Nov. 2004.
19. Z. Gao, T. G. Habetler, and R. G. Harley, “A robust rotor temperature estimator for induction machines in the face of changing cooling conditions and unbalanced supply,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Elect. Mach. Drives Conf., San Antonio, TX, May 15–18, 2005, pp. 591–596.
20. B. Mirafzal, R. J. Povinelli, and N. A. O. Demerdash, “Interturn fault diagnosis in induction motors using the pendulous oscillation phenomenon,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 871–882, Dec. 2006.
21. K. D. Hurst, T. G. Habetler, G. Griva, F. Profumo, and P. L. Jansen, “A self-tuning closed-loop flux observer for sensorless torque control of standard induction machines,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 807–815, Sep. 1997.
22. A. Bellini, G. Franceschini, and C. Tassoni, “Monitoring of induction machines by maximum covariance method for frequency tracking,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 69–78, Jan./Feb. 2006.
23. S. Nandi, “Detection of stator faults in induction machines using residual saturation harmonics,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1201–1208, Sep./Oct. 2006.
24. A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, and J. R. Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001, pp. 629–669.
25. S.-B. Lee, R. M. Tallam, and T. G. Habetler, “A robust, on-line turn-fault detection technique for induction machines based on monitoring the sequence component impedance matrix,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 865–872, May 2003.
26. C. M. Rader, “Discrete Fourier transforms when the number of data samples is prime,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1107–1108, Jun. 1968.
27. A. Ferrah, K. J. Bradley, G. M. Asher, and M. S. Woolfson, “An investigation into speed measurement of induction motor drives using rotor slot harmonics and spectral estimation techniques,” in Proc. IEE Int. Conf. Elect. Mach. Drives, Oxford, U.K., Sep. 8–10, 1993, pp. 185–189.
28. T. Zhao and D. S. Zinger, “Induction motor speed detection by applying Goertzel's algorithm to current harmonics,” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 6–10, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 140–143.
29. Y. Iwashita, T. Akiyama, and J. Tezuka, “Controller for induction motor,” U.S. Patent 6 879 130, Apr. 12, 2005.
30. Z. Gao, T. G. Habetler, and R. G. Harley, “A complex space vector approach to rotor temperature estimation for induction machines with impaired cooling and unbalanced supply,” in Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Elect. Mach., Chania, Greece, Sep. 2–5, 2006.