Defining “the enemy” in revolutionary america: From the rhetoric of protest to the rhetoric of war

Southern Communication Journal

Volumn 61, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 277-288

  Hogan, J Michael ^a   Williams, L Glen ^b  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85007866198     PISSN: 1041794X     EISSN: 19303203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10417949609373024     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Adams, J. "Novanglus." (1851). Novanglus: Addressed to the inhabitants of the colony of Massachusetts Bay. Letters V-VI. In C.F. Adams (Ed.), The works of John Adams, Vol. 4. (pp. 57-121). Boston: Charles C. Little andjames Brown. (Original work published 1775)
2. "Anti-Tormentor." (1974, November 21). Pennsylvania Packet, p. 1.
3. Bailyn, B. (1965). Pamphlets of the American Revolution, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
4. Bland, R. (1967). An inquiry into the rights of the British colonies. In M. Jensen (Ed.), Tracts of the American Revolution, 1763-1776. (pp. 108-126). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company. (Original work published 1766)
5. Brown, R. M. (1969). Historical patterns of violence in America. In H. D. Graham &T. R. Gurr (Eds.), Violence in America, (pp. 45-84). Washington: Government Printing Office.
6. Brown, R. M. (1973). Violence in the American Revolution. In S. G. Kurtz & J. H. Hutson (Eds.), Essays on the American Revolution, (pp. 81-120). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
7. "Cassandra." (1976, April 29). Pennsylvania Packet, p. 2.
8. Church, B. (1965). Liberty and property vindicated. In B. Bailyn (Ed.), Pamphlets of the American Revolution, Vol. 1. (pp. 589-597). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1765)
9. "A Citizen." (1976, May 8). Pennsylvania Journal, p. 3.
10. Dulany, D. (1967). Considerations on the propriety of imposing taxes in the British colonies, for the purpose of raising a revenue, by act of Parliament. In M. Jensen (Ed.), Tracts of the American Revolution, 1763-1776. (pp. 94-107). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company. (Original work published 1765).
11. Ford, W. C. (Ed.). (1904). Journals of the Continental Congress, Vol. 1. Washington: Government Printing Office.
12. Hawke, D. (1961). In the midst of a revolution. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
13. Hoerder, D. (1971). People and mobs: Crowd action in Massachusetts during the American Revolution, 17651780. Published doctoral dissertation, The Free University of Berlin.
14. Hoerder, D. (1977). Crowd action in revolutionary Massachusetts, 1765-1780. New York: Academic Press.
15. "J. N." (1975, May 3). Pennsylvania Gazette, p. 3.
16. Leonard, D. "Massachusettensis." (1968). To the inhabitants of the province of Massachusetts Bay, December 26, 1774. In Novanglus and Massachusettensis. (pp. 151-58). New York: Russell and Russell. (Original work published 1774)
17. Lucas, S. E. (1989). Justifying America: The Declaration of Independence as a rhetorical document." In T. Benson (Ed.), American rhetoric: Context and criticism. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
18. Lucas, S. E. (1976). Portents of rebellion: Rhetoric and revolution in Philadelphia: 1765-1776. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
19. Maier, P. (1970). Popular uprisings and civi] authority in eighteenth-century America. William and Mary Quarterly, 27,3-35.
20. Maier, P. (1972). From resistance to revolution: Colonial radicals and the development of American opposition to Britain, 1765-1776. New York: Vintage Books.
21. Morgan, E. S. & Morgan, H. M. (1953). The stamp act crisis: Prologue to revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
22. Paine, T. (1967a). Common sense. In M. D. Conway (Ed.), The writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (pp. 67-120) New York: AMS Press, Inc. (Original work published 1776)
23. Paine, T. "Forester." (1967b). The Forester's letters. Letters I-IV. In M. D. Conway (Ed.), The writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (pp. 127-159). New York: AMS Press, Inc. (Original work published 1776)
24. Paine, T. "Common Sense." (1967c). The American crisis. Letter III. In M. D. Conway (Ed.), The writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (pp. 196-229). New York: AMS Press, Inc. (Original work published 1777)
25. Pancake, J. S. (1977). 1777: The year of the hangman. University, AL: The University of Alabama Press.
26. "Philadelphia Committee." (1775a, September 20). Pennsylvania Journal, pp. 1, 4.
27. "Philadelphia Committee." (1775b, September 27). Pennsylvania Gazette, pp. 2-3.
28. Reid, J. P. (1977). In a defiant stance: The conditions of law in Massachusetts Bay, the Irish comparison, and the coming of the American Revolution. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
29. "Scipio." (1774, October 5). Pennsylvania Journal, p. 1.
30. Smith, W. "Cato." (1837-46). To the people of Pennsylvania. Letters I, III, IV. In P. Force (Ed.). American Archives, 4th Series, Vol. 5. (pp. 125-27, 443-46, 514-17). Washington: Government Printing Office. (Original work published 1776)
31. "A Son of Liberty." (1766, April 10). Pennsylvania Journal, supplement.
32. "Themistocles." (1774, October 5). Pennsylvania Journal, p. 1.
33. "Tranquillus." (1774, September 28). Pennsylvania Gazette, p. 1.
34. Warden, G. B. (1970). Boston: 1689-1776. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company.
35. "Whig Society." (1777, May 20). Pennsylvania Packet, p. 3.
36. Wood, G. S. (1969). The creation of the American republic, 1776-1787. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
37. Wood, G. S. (1993). The radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Books.