메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 193-201

The Issue of Carcass Tenderness Expressed by Cattle Varying in Bos indicus Inheritance

Author keywords

Bos indicus; Cattle; Tenderness

Indexed keywords


EID: 85007518311     PISSN: 10807446     EISSN: 1525318X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)31522-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0026177241 scopus 로고
    • Life span of beef-type Bos taurus and Bos indicus x Bos taurus females in a dry, temperate climate
    • 1. Bailey, C.M., Life span of beef-type Bos taurus and Bos indicus x Bos taurus females in a dry, temperate climate. J. Anim. Sci, 69, 1991, 2379.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2379
    • Bailey, C.M.1
  • 2
    • 85007550928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tuli, Brahman, Angus and Polled Hereford sires on carcass traits of steer offspring
    • 2. Baker, J.F., Williams, S.E., Vann, R.C., Effects of Tuli, Brahman, Angus and Polled Hereford sires on carcass traits of steer offspring. Prof. Anim. Sci, 17, 2001, 154.
    • (2001) Prof. Anim. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 154
    • Baker, J.F.1    Williams, S.E.2    Vann, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 0001396756 scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of beef from Angus-Hereford or Angus-Hereford-Brahman steers finished on all-forage or a high-energy diet
    • 4. Bidner, T.D., Schupp, A.R., Mohamad, A.B., Rumore, N.C., Montgomery, R.E., Bagley, C.P., McMillin, K.W., Acceptability of beef from Angus-Hereford or Angus-Hereford-Brahman steers finished on all-forage or a high-energy diet. J. Anim. Sci, 62, 1986, 381.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 381
    • Bidner, T.D.1    Schupp, A.R.2    Mohamad, A.B.3    Rumore, N.C.4    Montgomery, R.E.5    Bagley, C.P.6    McMillin, K.W.7
  • 5
    • 0026199243 scopus 로고
    • Feedlot performance of Brahman x Angus versus Angus steers during cold weather
    • 5. Boyles, S.L., Riley, J.G., Feedlot performance of Brahman x Angus versus Angus steers during cold weather. J. Anim. Sci, 69, 1991, 2677.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2677
    • Boyles, S.L.1    Riley, J.G.2
  • 6
    • 0009586663 scopus 로고
    • Determining the tenderness of meat by use of the Warner-Bratzler method
    • 6. Bratzler, L.J., Determining the tenderness of meat by use of the Warner-Bratzler method. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf, 2, 1949, 117.
    • (1949) Proc. Recip. Meat Conf , vol.2 , pp. 117
    • Bratzler, L.J.1
  • 7
    • 85007580421 scopus 로고
    • Using the Warner-Bratzler shear
    • 7. Bratzler, L.J., Using the Warner-Bratzler shear. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf, 7, 1954, 154.
    • (1954) Proc. Recip. Meat Conf , vol.7 , pp. 154
    • Bratzler, L.J.1
  • 8
    • 0031113844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype × environment interactions in Angus, Brahman and reciprocal cross cows and their calves grazing common bermudagrass and endo-phyte-infected tall fescue pasture
    • 8. Brown, M.A., Brown, A.H. Jr., Jackson, W.G., Miesner, J.R., Genotype × environment interactions in Angus, Brahman and reciprocal cross cows and their calves grazing common bermudagrass and endo-phyte-infected tall fescue pasture. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 920.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 920
    • Brown, M.A.1    Brown, A.H.2    Jackson, W.G.3    Miesner, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 1542404086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of mastitis-causing organisms in Angus, Brahman and reciprocal-cross cows grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue or common bermudagrass
    • 9. Brown, M.A., Duenas, I., Paape, M., Jackson, W.G., Miesner, J.R., Brown, A.H. Jr., Incidence of mastitis-causing organisms in Angus, Brahman and reciprocal-cross cows grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue or common bermudagrass. Prof. Anim. Sci, 14, 1998, 127.
    • (1998) Prof. Anim. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 127
    • Brown, M.A.1    Duenas, I.2    Paape, M.3    Jackson, W.G.4    Miesner, J.R.5    Brown, A.H.6
  • 11
    • 0027549233 scopus 로고
    • Genotype × environment interactions in preweaning traits of purebred and reciprocal cross Angus and Brahman calves on common bermudagrass and endophyte-infected tall fescue pastures
    • 11. Brown, M.A., Tharel, L.M., Brown, A.H. Jr., Jackson, W.G., Miesner, J.R., Genotype × environment interactions in preweaning traits of purebred and reciprocal cross Angus and Brahman calves on common bermudagrass and endophyte-infected tall fescue pastures. J. Anim. Sci, 71, 1993, 326.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 326
    • Brown, M.A.1    Tharel, L.M.2    Brown, A.H.3    Jackson, W.G.4    Miesner, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 0346289209 scopus 로고
    • Slaughter and carcass characteristics of shortfed yearling, Hereford and Brahman x Hereford steers
    • 12. Butler, O.D., Warwick, B.L., Cartwright, T.C., Slaughter and carcass characteristics of shortfed yearling, Hereford and Brahman x Hereford steers. J. Anim. Sci, 15, 1956, 93.
    • (1956) J. Anim. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 93
    • Butler, O.D.1    Warwick, B.L.2    Cartwright, T.C.3
  • 13
    • 0348113608 scopus 로고
    • Feedlot performance and carcass traits of purebred and crossbred Senepol cattle
    • S. Wildeus University of the Virgin Islands St Croix
    • 13. Butts, W.T., Feedlot performance and carcass traits of purebred and crossbred Senepol cattle. Wildeus, S., (eds.) In Senepol Cattle, 1987, University of the Virgin Islands, St Croix, 105.
    • (1987) In Senepol Cattle , pp. 105
    • Butts, W.T.1
  • 14
    • 0345924862 scopus 로고
    • Effects of crossbreeding in carcass characteristics
    • M. Koger T.J. Cunha A.C. Warnick University of Florida Press Gainesville, FL
    • 14. Carpenter, Z.L., Effects of crossbreeding in carcass characteristics. Koger, M., Cunha, T.J., Warnick, A.C., (eds.) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle, Series 2, 1973, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 163.
    • (1973) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle, Series 2 , pp. 163
    • Carpenter, Z.L.1
  • 15
    • 0012812415 scopus 로고
    • Slaughter and carcass characteristics of Brahman and Brahman-Shorthorn crossbred steers
    • 15. Carpenter, J.W., Palmer, A.Z., Kirk, W.G., Peacock, F.M., Koger, M., Slaughter and carcass characteristics of Brahman and Brahman-Shorthorn crossbred steers. J. Anim. Sci, 20, 1961, 336.
    • (1961) J. Anim. Sci , vol.20 , pp. 336
    • Carpenter, J.W.1    Palmer, A.Z.2    Kirk, W.G.3    Peacock, F.M.4    Koger, M.5
  • 16
    • 0040285129 scopus 로고
    • Brahman-Hereford crossbreds and Hereford gains, carcass yields and carcass differences
    • 16. Carroll, F.D., Rollins, W.C., Ittner, N.R., Brahman-Hereford crossbreds and Hereford gains, carcass yields and carcass differences. J. Anim. Sci, 14, 1955, 218.
    • (1955) J. Anim. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 218
    • Carroll, F.D.1    Rollins, W.C.2    Ittner, N.R.3
  • 17
    • 1542661797 scopus 로고
    • Herefords and 1/4 Brahman-3/4 Hereford crossbreds: Comparison of carcasses and meat palatability
    • 17. Carroll, F.D., Rollins, W.C., Kunze, M.S., Herefords and 1/4 Brahman-3/4 Hereford crossbreds: Comparison of carcasses and meat palatability. J. Agric. Sci, 62, 1964, 263.
    • (1964) J. Agric. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 263
    • Carroll, F.D.1    Rollins, W.C.2    Kunze, M.S.3
  • 18
    • 84915405752 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of ration and inheritance to certain production and carcass characteristics of yearling steers
    • 18. Cartwright, T.C., Butler, O.D., Cover, S., The relationship of ration and inheritance to certain production and carcass characteristics of yearling steers. J. Anim. Sci, 17, 1958, 540.
    • (1958) J. Anim. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 540
    • Cartwright, T.C.1    Butler, O.D.2    Cover, S.3
  • 19
    • 0029438327 scopus 로고
    • Breed affects thermoregulation and epithelial morphology in imported and native cattle subjected to heat stress
    • 19. Carvalho, F.A., Lammoglia, M.A., Simoes, M.J., Randel, R.D., Breed affects thermoregulation and epithelial morphology in imported and native cattle subjected to heat stress. J. Anim. Sci, 73, 1995, 3570.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3570
    • Carvalho, F.A.1    Lammoglia, M.A.2    Simoes, M.J.3    Randel, R.D.4
  • 21
    • 0026229240 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breed of sire and age at feeding on muscle tenderness in the beef chuck
    • 21. Christensen, K.L., Johnson, D.D., West, R.L., Marshall, T.T., Hargrove, D.D., The effect of breed of sire and age at feeding on muscle tenderness in the beef chuck. J. Anim. Sci, 69, 1991, 3673.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 3673
    • Christensen, K.L.1    Johnson, D.D.2    West, R.L.3    Marshall, T.T.4    Hargrove, D.D.5
  • 22
    • 85010248936 scopus 로고
    • Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, carcass composition and palatability
    • 22. Cole, J.W., Ramsey, C.B., Hobbs, C.S., Temple, R.S., Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, carcass composition and palatability. J. Dairy Sci, 22, 1963, 1138.
    • (1963) J. Dairy Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1138
    • Cole, J.W.1    Ramsey, C.B.2    Hobbs, C.S.3    Temple, R.S.4
  • 23
    • 0007939727 scopus 로고
    • Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, palatability and composition. I. Rate of gain, feed efficiency and factors affecting marketing value
    • 23. Cole, J.W., Ramsey, C.B., Hobbs, C.S., Temple, R.S., Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, palatability and composition. I. Rate of gain, feed efficiency and factors affecting marketing value. J. Anim. Sci, 22, 1963, 702.
    • (1963) J. Anim. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 702
    • Cole, J.W.1    Ramsey, C.B.2    Hobbs, C.S.3    Temple, R.S.4
  • 24
    • 0023958047 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of performance characteristics in a diallel among Simmental, Limousin, Polled Hereford and Brahman beef cattle. II. Carcass traits
    • 24. Comerford, J.W., Benyshek, L.L., Bertrand, J.K., Johnson, M.H., Evaluation of performance characteristics in a diallel among Simmental, Limousin, Polled Hereford and Brahman beef cattle. II. Carcass traits. J. Anim. Sci, 66, 1988, 306.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 306
    • Comerford, J.W.1    Benyshek, L.L.2    Bertrand, J.K.3    Johnson, M.H.4
  • 25
    • 0002838424 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of ration and inheritance to eating quality of the meat from yearling steers
    • 25. Cover, S., Cartwright, T.C., Butler, O.D., The relationship of ration and inheritance to eating quality of the meat from yearling steers. J. Anim. Sci, 16, 1957, 946.
    • (1957) J. Anim. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 946
    • Cover, S.1    Cartwright, T.C.2    Butler, O.D.3
  • 26
    • 0345313933 scopus 로고
    • Preweaning, feedlot and carcass characteristics of calves sired by continental, Brahman and Brahman-derivative sires in subtropical Florida
    • 26. Crockett, J.R., Baker, F.S. Jr., Carpenter, J.W., Koger, M., Preweaning, feedlot and carcass characteristics of calves sired by continental, Brahman and Brahman-derivative sires in subtropical Florida. J. Anim. Sci, 49, 1979, 900.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 900
    • Crockett, J.R.1    Baker, F.S.2    Carpenter, J.W.3    Koger, M.4
  • 27
    • 0000880549 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of Bos indicus and Bos taurus inheritance for carcass beef characteristics and meat palatability
    • 27. Crouse, J.D., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., Koohmaraie, M., Seideman, S.C., Comparisons of Bos indicus and Bos taurus inheritance for carcass beef characteristics and meat palatability. J. Anim. Sci, 67, 1989, 2661.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 2661
    • Crouse, J.D.1    Cundiff, L.V.2    Koch, R.M.3    Koohmaraie, M.4    Seideman, S.C.5
  • 28
    • 85007509157 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carcass electrical stimulation on meat obtained from Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
    • 28. Crouse, J.D., Seideman, S.C., Cundiff, L.V., The effect of carcass electrical stimulation on meat obtained from Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle. J. Food Qual, 10, 1987, 407.
    • (1987) J. Food Qual , vol.10 , pp. 407
    • Crouse, J.D.1    Seideman, S.C.2    Cundiff, L.V.3
  • 29
    • 0006494931 scopus 로고
    • Experimental results on crossbreeding cattle for beef production
    • 29. Cundiff, L.V., Experimental results on crossbreeding cattle for beef production. J. Anim. Sci, 30, 1970, 694.
    • (1970) J. Anim. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 694
    • Cundiff, L.V.1
  • 30
    • 0346287663 scopus 로고
    • Carcass characteristics of purebred and crossbred beef steers in the Gulf Coast region
    • 30. Damon, R.A. Jr., Crown, R.M., Singletary, C.B., McCraine, S.E., Carcass characteristics of purebred and crossbred beef steers in the Gulf Coast region. J. Anim. Sci, 19, 1960, 820.
    • (1960) J. Anim. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 820
    • Damon, R.A.1    Crown, R.M.2    Singletary, C.B.3    McCraine, S.E.4
  • 31
    • 0027026198 scopus 로고
    • Two-, three- and four-breed rotational crossbreeding of beef cattle: Carcass traits
    • 31. DeRouen, S.M., Franke, D.E., Bidner, T.D., Blouin, D.C., Two-, three- and four-breed rotational crossbreeding of beef cattle: Carcass traits. J. Anim. Sci, 70, 1992, 3665.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3665
    • DeRouen, S.M.1    Franke, D.E.2    Bidner, T.D.3    Blouin, D.C.4
  • 32
    • 0027030080 scopus 로고
    • Direct and maternal genetic effects for carcass traits in beef cattle
    • 32. DeRouen, S.M., Franke, D.E., Bidner, T.D., Blouin, D.C., Direct and maternal genetic effects for carcass traits in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 70, 1992, 3677.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3677
    • DeRouen, S.M.1    Franke, D.E.2    Bidner, T.D.3    Blouin, D.C.4
  • 33
    • 23644437955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedlot and carcass performance of Angus-, Brangus-, Gelbvieh-, and Gelbray-sired crossbred steers
    • 33. DeRouen, S.M., Wyatt, W.E., Bidner, T.D., Persica, M.A., Feedlot and carcass performance of Angus-, Brangus-, Gelbvieh-, and Gelbray-sired crossbred steers. Prof. Anim. Sci, 16, 2000, 6.
    • (2000) Prof. Anim. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 6
    • DeRouen, S.M.1    Wyatt, W.E.2    Bidner, T.D.3    Persica, M.A.4
  • 34
    • 0347548831 scopus 로고
    • Carcass composition and quality of finished crossbred Brahman cattle
    • P.R. Noland Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Fayetteville, AR
    • 34. Dikeman, M.E., Carcass composition and quality of finished crossbred Brahman cattle. Noland, P.R., (eds.) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167, 1995, Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn., Fayetteville, AR, 77.
    • (1995) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167 , pp. 77
    • Dikeman, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 3142531559 scopus 로고
    • Feed intake and carcass composition of Angus and Santa Gertrudis steers fed diets of varying energy concentration
    • 35. Dinius, D.A., Brokken, R.F., Bovard, K.P., Rumsey, T.S., Feed intake and carcass composition of Angus and Santa Gertrudis steers fed diets of varying energy concentration. J. Anim. Sci, 42, 1976, 1089.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1089
    • Dinius, D.A.1    Brokken, R.F.2    Bovard, K.P.3    Rumsey, T.S.4
  • 36
    • 0032109628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and prediction of additive and nonadditive genetic effects for six carcass traits in an Angus-Brahman multibreed herd
    • 36. Elzo, M.A., West, R.L., Johnson, D.D., Wakeman, D.L., Genetic variation and prediction of additive and nonadditive genetic effects for six carcass traits in an Angus-Brahman multibreed herd. J. Anim. Sci, 76, 1998, 1810.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1810
    • Elzo, M.A.1    West, R.L.2    Johnson, D.D.3    Wakeman, D.L.4
  • 37
    • 0001411276 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature in beef cattle: Its control and relevance to production in the tropics
    • 37. Finch, V.A., Body temperature in beef cattle: Its control and relevance to production in the tropics. J. Anim. Sci, 62, 1986, 531.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 531
    • Finch, V.A.1
  • 38
    • 0019023954 scopus 로고
    • Breed and heterosis effects of American Zebu cattle
    • 38. Franke, D.E., Breed and heterosis effects of American Zebu cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 50, 1980, 1206.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1206
    • Franke, D.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031252561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 steers sired by Brahman and alternative subtropically adapted breeds
    • 1 steers sired by Brahman and alternative subtropically adapted breeds. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 2604.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2604
    • Franke, D.E.1
  • 42
    • 0030078194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance in two tropically adapted Bos taurus breeds, Senepol and Romosinuano, compared with Brahman, Angus and Hereford cattle in Florida
    • 42. Hammond, A.C., Olson, T.A., Chase, C.C. Jr., Bowers, E.J., Randel, R.D., Murphy, C.N., Vogt, D.W., Tewolde, A., Heat tolerance in two tropically adapted Bos taurus breeds, Senepol and Romosinuano, compared with Brahman, Angus and Hereford cattle in Florida. J. Anim. Sci, 74, 1996, 295.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 295
    • Hammond, A.C.1    Olson, T.A.2    Chase, C.C.3    Bowers, E.J.4    Randel, R.D.5    Murphy, C.N.6    Vogt, D.W.7    Tewolde, A.8
  • 43
    • 0030147322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 calves sired by Brahman, Boran and Tuli bulls for birth, growth, size and carcass characteristics
    • 1 calves sired by Brahman, Boran and Tuli bulls for birth, growth, size and carcass characteristics. J. Anim. Sci, 74, 1996, 955.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 955
    • Herring, A.D.1    Sanders, J.O.2    Knutson, R.E.3    Lunt, D.K.4
  • 44
    • 0345636697 scopus 로고
    • Cutability and the effect of electrical stimulation and aging on tenderness of beef from intact males and castrates
    • 44. Hopkinson, S.F., Ringkob, T.P., Bailey, C.M., Cutability and the effect of electrical stimulation and aging on tenderness of beef from intact males and castrates. J. Anim. Sci, 60, 1985, 675.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 675
    • Hopkinson, S.F.1    Ringkob, T.P.2    Bailey, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029692222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beef tenderness on consumer satisfaction with steaks consumed in the home and restaurant
    • 45. Huffman, K.L., Miller, M.F., Hoover, L.C., Wu, C.K., Brittin, H.C., Ramsey, C.B., Effect of beef tenderness on consumer satisfaction with steaks consumed in the home and restaurant. J. Anim. Sci, 74, 1996, 91.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 91
    • Huffman, K.L.1    Miller, M.F.2    Hoover, L.C.3    Wu, C.K.4    Brittin, H.C.5    Ramsey, C.B.6
  • 46
    • 0025471811 scopus 로고
    • Effects of percentage Brahman and Angus breeding, age-season of feeding and slaughter end point on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics
    • 46. Huffman, R.D., Williams, S.E., Hargrove, D.D., Johnson, D.D., Marshall, T.T., Effects of percentage Brahman and Angus breeding, age-season of feeding and slaughter end point on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 2243.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2243
    • Huffman, R.D.1    Williams, S.E.2    Hargrove, D.D.3    Johnson, D.D.4    Marshall, T.T.5
  • 47
    • 0025457644 scopus 로고
    • Effects of percentage Brahman and Angus breeding, age-season of feeding and slaughter end point on meat palatability and muscle characteristics
    • 47. Johnson, D.D., Huffman, R.D., Williams, S.E., Hargrove, D.D., Effects of percentage Brahman and Angus breeding, age-season of feeding and slaughter end point on meat palatability and muscle characteristics. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 1980.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1980
    • Johnson, D.D.1    Huffman, R.D.2    Williams, S.E.3    Hargrove, D.D.4
  • 48
    • 0025469157 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cathepsin B + L and calcium-dependent protease activities among breed type and their relationship to beef tenderness
    • 48. Johnson, M.H., Calkins, C.R., Huffman, R.D., Johnson, D.D., Hargrove, D.D., Differences in cathepsin B + L and calcium-dependent protease activities among breed type and their relationship to beef tenderness. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 2371.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2371
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Calkins, C.R.2    Huffman, R.D.3    Johnson, D.D.4    Hargrove, D.D.5
  • 50
    • 79951631604 scopus 로고
    • Bison, Hereford, and Brahman growth and carcass characteristics
    • ARS-71. ARS, USDA Washington, DC
    • 50. Koch, R.M., Crouse, J.D., Seideman, S.C., Bison, Hereford, and Brahman growth and carcass characteristics. Beef Research Progress Rep, 3, 1988, ARS-71. ARS, USDA, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Beef Research Progress Rep , vol.3
    • Koch, R.M.1    Crouse, J.D.2    Seideman, S.C.3
  • 51
    • 0002826210 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle III). III. Carcass composition, quality and palatability
    • 51. Koch, R.M., Dikeman, M.E., Crouse, J.D., Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle III). III. Carcass composition, quality and palatability. J. Anim. Sci, 54, 1982, 35.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 35
    • Koch, R.M.1    Dikeman, M.E.2    Crouse, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 0029302974 scopus 로고
    • Growth, digestive capability, carcass, and meat characteristics of Bison bison, Bos taurus, and Bos x Bison
    • 52. Koch, R.M., Jung, H.G., Crouse, J.D., Varel, V.H., Cundiff, L.V., Growth, digestive capability, carcass, and meat characteristics of Bison bison, Bos taurus, and Bos x Bison. J. Anim. Sci, 73, 1995, 1271.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1271
    • Koch, R.M.1    Jung, H.G.2    Crouse, J.D.3    Varel, V.H.4    Cundiff, L.V.5
  • 53
    • 0019024042 scopus 로고
    • Effective crossbreeding systems utilizing Zebu cattle
    • 53. Koger, M., Effective crossbreeding systems utilizing Zebu cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 50, 1980, 1215.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1215
    • Koger, M.1
  • 54
    • 0012809888 scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of meat tenderness and potential genetic approaches for its control and prediction
    • 54. Koohmaraie, M., The biological basis of meat tenderness and potential genetic approaches for its control and prediction. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf, 48, 1995, 69.
    • (1995) Proc. Recip. Meat Conf , vol.48 , pp. 69
    • Koohmaraie, M.1
  • 55
    • 85007562577 scopus 로고
    • Growth and carcass traits of cattalo, Hereford and 1/4-Brahman bull calves
    • 55. Lawson, J.E., Peters, H.T., Growth and carcass traits of cattalo, Hereford and 1/4-Brahman bull calves. Can. J. Anim. Sci, 56, 1976, 193.
    • (1976) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 193
    • Lawson, J.E.1    Peters, H.T.2
  • 56
    • 0001059728 scopus 로고
    • Crossbreeding for beef production: Experimental results
    • 56. Long, C.R., Crossbreeding for beef production: Experimental results. J. Anim. Sci, 51, 1980, 1197.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1197
    • Long, C.R.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0010849645 scopus 로고
    • Carcass characteristics and composition of Brahman, Angus and Brahman × Angus steers fed for different times-on-feed
    • 58. Lunt, D.K., Smith, G.C., Murphey, C.E., Savell, J.W., Carpenter, Z.L., Carcass characteristics and composition of Brahman, Angus and Brahman × Angus steers fed for different times-on-feed. Meat Sci, 14, 1985, 137.
    • (1985) Meat Sci , vol.14 , pp. 137
    • Lunt, D.K.1    Smith, G.C.2    Murphey, C.E.3    Savell, J.W.4    Carpenter, Z.L.5
  • 59
    • 0028525201 scopus 로고
    • Breed differences and genetic parameters for body composition traits in beef cattle
    • 59. Marshall, D.M., Breed differences and genetic parameters for body composition traits in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 72, 1994, 2745.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2745
    • Marshall, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0011958011 scopus 로고
    • Physical, chemical, histological and palatabil-ity characteristics of muscles from three breed-types of cattle at different times-on-feed
    • 60. McKeith, F.K., Savell, J.W., Smith, G.C., Dutson, T.R., Carpenter, Z.L., Physical, chemical, histological and palatabil-ity characteristics of muscles from three breed-types of cattle at different times-on-feed. Meat Sci, 15, 1985, 37.
    • (1985) Meat Sci , vol.15 , pp. 37
    • McKeith, F.K.1    Savell, J.W.2    Smith, G.C.3    Dutson, T.R.4    Carpenter, Z.L.5
  • 61
    • 0003071078 scopus 로고
    • Tenderness of major muscles from three breed-types of cattle at different times-on-feed
    • 61. McKeith, F.K., Smith, J.W., Smith, G.C., Dutson, T.R., Carpenter, Z.L., Tenderness of major muscles from three breed-types of cattle at different times-on-feed. Meat Sci, 13, 1985, 151.
    • (1985) Meat Sci , vol.13 , pp. 151
    • McKeith, F.K.1    Smith, J.W.2    Smith, G.C.3    Dutson, T.R.4    Carpenter, Z.L.5
  • 63
    • 84974253451 scopus 로고
    • Brahman cattle in a temperate environment. I. Live-weight gains and carcass characteristcs
    • 63. Moran, J.B., Brahman cattle in a temperate environment. I. Live-weight gains and carcass characteristcs. J. Agric. Sci, 74, 1970, 315.
    • (1970) J. Agric. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 315
    • Moran, J.B.1
  • 65
    • 0348178409 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Western and North Central feeding of Brahman crossbred cattle
    • P.R. Noland Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Fayetteville, AR
    • 65. Neill, J., Mid-Western and North Central feeding of Brahman crossbred cattle. Noland, P.R., (eds.) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167, 1995, Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn., Fayetteville, AR, 69.
    • (1995) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167 , pp. 69
    • Neill, J.1
  • 66
    • 0042204847 scopus 로고
    • Grading and rotational crossbreeding of beef cattle. III. Postweaning and carcass traits
    • 66. Neville, W.E. Jr., Mullinix, B.G., McCormick, W.C., Grading and rotational crossbreeding of beef cattle. III. Postweaning and carcass traits. J. Anim. Sci, 58, 1984, 47.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 47
    • Neville, W.E.1    Mullinix, B.G.2    McCormick, W.C.3
  • 67
    • 0012895843 scopus 로고
    • Effect of breed and nutrition on the productive traits of beef cattle in South-East Brazil: Part 3- Meat quality
    • 67. Norman, G.A., Effect of breed and nutrition on the productive traits of beef cattle in South-East Brazil: Part 3- Meat quality. Meat Sci, 6, 1982, 79.
    • (1982) Meat Sci , vol.6 , pp. 79
    • Norman, G.A.1
  • 68
    • 0031178340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects on beef tenderness in Bos indicus composite and Bos taurus cattle
    • 68. O'Connor, S.F., Tatum, J.D., Wulf, D.M., Green, R.D., Smith, G.C., Genetic effects on beef tenderness in Bos indicus composite and Bos taurus cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 1822.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1822
    • O'Connor, S.F.1    Tatum, J.D.2    Wulf, D.M.3    Green, R.D.4    Smith, G.C.5
  • 69
    • 85007569233 scopus 로고
    • Feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Senepol-sired steers from Zebu x Bos taurus crossbred dams
    • S. Wildeus University of the Virgin Islands St Croix
    • 69. Olson, T.A., Feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Senepol-sired steers from Zebu x Bos taurus crossbred dams. Wildeus, S., (eds.) In Senepol Cattle. Proc. Int. Senepol Res. Symp, 1987, University of the Virgin Islands, St Croix, 109.
    • (1987) In Senepol Cattle. Proc. Int. Senepol Res. Symp , pp. 109
    • Olson, T.A.1
  • 70
    • 0025983047 scopus 로고
    • Effects of breed group by location interaction on crossbred cattle in Nebraska and Florida
    • 70. Olson, T.A., Filho, K.E., Cundiff, L.V., Koger, M., Butts, W.T. Jr., Gregory, K.E., Effects of breed group by location interaction on crossbred cattle in Nebraska and Florida. J. Anim. Sci, 69, 1991, 104.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 104
    • Olson, T.A.1    Filho, K.E.2    Cundiff, L.V.3    Koger, M.4    Butts, W.T.5    Gregory, K.E.6
  • 71
    • 1542774643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of breeding on tenderness
    • T.J. Cunha M. Koger A.C. Warnick University of Florida Press Gainesville, FL
    • 71. Palmer, A.Z., Effect of breeding on tenderness. Cunha, T.J., Koger, M., Warnick, A.C., (eds.) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle, 1963, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 189.
    • (1963) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle , pp. 189
    • Palmer, A.Z.1
  • 73
    • 0001323775 scopus 로고
    • Additive breed and heterosis effects for individual and maternal influences on feedlot gain and carcass traits of Angus, Brahman, Charolais and crossbred steers
    • 73. Peacock, F.M., Koger, M., Palmer, A.Z., Carpenter, J.W., Olson, T.A., Additive breed and heterosis effects for individual and maternal influences on feedlot gain and carcass traits of Angus, Brahman, Charolais and crossbred steers. J. Anim. Sci, 55, 1982, 797.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 797
    • Peacock, F.M.1    Koger, M.2    Palmer, A.Z.3    Carpenter, J.W.4    Olson, T.A.5
  • 74
    • 0010671147 scopus 로고
    • Breed and heterosis effects on carcass characteristics of Angus, Brahman, Charolais and crossbred steers
    • 74. Peacock, F.M., Palmer, A.Z., Carpenter, J.W., Koger, M., Breed and heterosis effects on carcass characteristics of Angus, Brahman, Charolais and crossbred steers. J. Anim. Sci, 49, 1979, 391.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 391
    • Peacock, F.M.1    Palmer, A.Z.2    Carpenter, J.W.3    Koger, M.4
  • 75
    • 85007512454 scopus 로고
    • Brahman-British beef cattle crosses in Canada. II. Postweaning growth and carcass characteristics
    • 75. Peters, H.F., Vesley, J.A., Brahman-British beef cattle crosses in Canada. II. Postweaning growth and carcass characteristics. Can. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1988, 345.
    • (1988) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 345
    • Peters, H.F.1    Vesley, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 0031267271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcass characteristics, the calpain proteinase system, and aged tenderness of Angus and Brahman crossbred steers
    • 76. Pringle, T.D., Williams, S.E., Lamb, B.S., Johnson, D.D., West, R.L., Carcass characteristics, the calpain proteinase system, and aged tenderness of Angus and Brahman crossbred steers. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 2955.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2955
    • Pringle, T.D.1    Williams, S.E.2    Lamb, B.S.3    Johnson, D.D.4    West, R.L.5
  • 77
    • 0000516423 scopus 로고
    • Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, palatability and composition. II. Palatability differences and cooking losses as determined by laboratory and family panels
    • 77. Ramsey, C.B., Cole, J.W., Meyer, B.H., Temple, R.S., Effects of type and breed of British, Zebu and dairy cattle on production, palatability and composition. II. Palatability differences and cooking losses as determined by laboratory and family panels. J. Anim. Sci, 22, 1963, 1001.
    • (1963) J. Anim. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1001
    • Ramsey, C.B.1    Cole, J.W.2    Meyer, B.H.3    Temple, R.S.4
  • 78
    • 85007560712 scopus 로고
    • Demand as stockers and feeders
    • T.J. Cunha M. Koger A.C. Warnick University of Florida Press Gainesville, FL
    • 78. Rhodes, G., Demand as stockers and feeders. Cunha, T.J., Koger, M., Warnick, A.C., (eds.) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle, 1963, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 162.
    • (1963) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle , pp. 162
    • Rhodes, G.1
  • 79
    • 84974395862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of crossbreeding on carcass characteristics in Texas
    • T.J. Cunha M. Koger A.C. Warnick University of Florida Press Gainesville, FL
    • 79. Riggs, J.K., Effect of crossbreeding on carcass characteristics in Texas. Cunha, T.J., Koger, M., Warnick, A.C., (eds.) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle, 1963, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 196.
    • (1963) In Crossbreeding Beef Cattle , pp. 196
    • Riggs, J.K.1
  • 80
    • 0035375435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1Bos indicos x Hereford cows in central Texas: I. Reproductive maternal, and size traits
    • 1Bos indicos x Hereford cows in central Texas: I. Reproductive maternal, and size traits. J. Anim. Sci, 79, 2001, 1431.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1431
    • Riley, D.G.1    Sanders, J.O.2    Knutson, R.E.3    Lunt, D.K.4
  • 81
    • 0035376212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1Bos indicos x Hereford cows in central Texas: II. Udder, mouth, longevity, and lifetime productivity
    • 1Bos indicos x Hereford cows in central Texas: II. Udder, mouth, longevity, and lifetime productivity. J. Anim. Sci, 79, 2001, 1439.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1439
    • Riley, D.G.1    Sanders, J.O.2    Knutson, R.E.3    Lunt, D.K.4
  • 82
    • 0024114092 scopus 로고
    • Productive longevity of first-cross cows produced in a five-breed diallel: I. Reasons for removal
    • 82. Roher, G.A., Baker, J.F., Long, C.R., Cartwright, T.C., Productive longevity of first-cross cows produced in a five-breed diallel: I. Reasons for removal. J. Anim. Sci, 66, 1988, 2826.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2826
    • Roher, G.A.1    Baker, J.F.2    Long, C.R.3    Cartwright, T.C.4
  • 83
    • 0005922362 scopus 로고
    • Productive longevity of first-cross cows produced in a five-breed diallel: II. Heterosis and general combining ability
    • 83. Roher, G.A., Baker, J.F., Long, C.R., Cartwright, T.C., Productive longevity of first-cross cows produced in a five-breed diallel: II. Heterosis and general combining ability. J. Anim. Sci, 66, 1988, 2836.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2836
    • Roher, G.A.1    Baker, J.F.2    Long, C.R.3    Cartwright, T.C.4
  • 84
    • 84958426839 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the performance of 3/4 Hereford-1/4 Brahman calves with Hereford calves in a variable climate
    • 84. Rollins, W.C., Carroll, F.D., Ittner, N.R., Comparison of the performance of 3/4 Hereford-1/4 Brahman calves with Hereford calves in a variable climate. J. Agr. Sci, 62, 1964, 83.
    • (1964) J. Agr. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 83
    • Rollins, W.C.1    Carroll, F.D.2    Ittner, N.R.3
  • 85
    • 84957813328 scopus 로고
    • Preweaning growth in Brahman crossbred cattle
    • P.R. Noland Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Fayetteville, AR
    • 85. Sanders, J.O., Preweaning growth in Brahman crossbred cattle. Noland, P.R., (eds.) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167, 1995, Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn., Fayetteville, AR, 49.
    • (1995) In Proc. 1994 King Workshop. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Special Rep. 167 , pp. 49
    • Sanders, J.O.1
  • 86
    • 0026044299 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of tenderness of the longissimus muscle of Angus by Hereford versus Brahman crossbred heifers
    • 86. Shackleford, S.D., Koohmaraie, M., Miller, M.F., Crouse, J.D., Regan, J.O., An evaluation of tenderness of the longissimus muscle of Angus by Hereford versus Brahman crossbred heifers. J. Anim. Sci, 69, 1991, 171.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 171
    • Shackleford, S.D.1    Koohmaraie, M.2    Miller, M.F.3    Crouse, J.D.4    Regan, J.O.5
  • 88
    • 0040585204 scopus 로고
    • Identification of threshold level for Warner-Bratzler shear force in beef top loin steaks
    • 88. Shackelford, S.D., Morgan, J.B., Cross, H.R., Savell, J.W., Identification of threshold level for Warner-Bratzler shear force in beef top loin steaks. J. Muscle Foods, 2, 1991, 289.
    • (1991) J. Muscle Foods , vol.2 , pp. 289
    • Shackelford, S.D.1    Morgan, J.B.2    Cross, H.R.3    Savell, J.W.4
  • 89
    • 0029399183 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between shear force and trained sensory panel tenderness ratings of 10 major muscles from Bos indicos and Bos taurus cattle
    • 89. Shackelford, S.D., Wheeler, T.L., Koohmaraie, M., Relationship between shear force and trained sensory panel tenderness ratings of 10 major muscles from Bos indicos and Bos taurus cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 73, 1995, 3333.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3333
    • Shackelford, S.D.1    Wheeler, T.L.2    Koohmaraie, M.3
  • 90
    • 0031226135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenderness classification of beef: I. Evaluation of beef longissimus shear force at 1 or 2 days postmortem as a predictor of aged beef tenderness
    • 90. Shackelford, S.D., Wheeler, T.L., Koohmaraie, M., Tenderness classification of beef: I. Evaluation of beef longissimus shear force at 1 or 2 days postmortem as a predictor of aged beef tenderness. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 2417.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2417
    • Shackelford, S.D.1    Wheeler, T.L.2    Koohmaraie, M.3
  • 91
    • 0029439024 scopus 로고
    • Feedlot performance, carcass traits and palatability traits of Hereford and Hereford x Brahman steers
    • 91. Sherbeck, J.A., Tatum, J.D., Field, T.G., Morgan, J.B., Smith, G.C., Feedlot performance, carcass traits and palatability traits of Hereford and Hereford x Brahman steers. J. Anim. Sci, 73, 1995, 3613.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3613
    • Sherbeck, J.A.1    Tatum, J.D.2    Field, T.G.3    Morgan, J.B.4    Smith, G.C.5
  • 92
    • 0030078276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenotypic expression of Brahman breeding on marbling and tenderness traits
    • 92. Sherbeck, J.A., Tatum, J.D., Field, T.G., Morgan, J.B., Smith, G.C., Effect of phenotypic expression of Brahman breeding on marbling and tenderness traits. J. Anim. Sci, 74, 1996, 304.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 304
    • Sherbeck, J.A.1    Tatum, J.D.2    Field, T.G.3    Morgan, J.B.4    Smith, G.C.5
  • 93
    • 0031255153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of cows mated to and preweaning performance of calves sired by Brahman vs alternative subtropically adapted breeds
    • 93. Thrift, F.A., Reproductive performance of cows mated to and preweaning performance of calves sired by Brahman vs alternative subtropically adapted breeds. J. Anim. Sci, 75, 1997, 2597.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2597
    • Thrift, F.A.1
  • 94
    • 0019028007 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biological aspects of Zebu adaptability
    • 94. Turner, J.W., Genetic and biological aspects of Zebu adaptability. J. Anim. Sci, 50, 1980, 1201.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1201
    • Turner, J.W.1
  • 95
    • 0023370717 scopus 로고
    • Growth traits and composition of two- and three-way-cross intact male progeny of Bos taurus and Bos indicos x Bos taurus dams
    • 95. Van Ornum, K.M., Bailey, C.M., Ringkob, T.P., Koh, Y.O., Growth traits and composition of two- and three-way-cross intact male progeny of Bos taurus and Bos indicos x Bos taurus dams. J. Anim. Sci, 65, 1987, 16.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 16
    • Van Ornum, K.M.1    Bailey, C.M.2    Ringkob, T.P.3    Koh, Y.O.4
  • 96
    • 0026813931 scopus 로고
    • Estimated breeding values for meat characteritsics of crossbred cattle with an animal model
    • 96. Van Vleck, L.D., Hakim, A.F., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., Crouse, J.D., Boldman, K.G., Estimated breeding values for meat characteritsics of crossbred cattle with an animal model. J. Anim. Sci, 70, 1992, 363.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 363
    • Van Vleck, L.D.1    Hakim, A.F.2    Cundiff, L.V.3    Koch, R.M.4    Crouse, J.D.5    Boldman, K.G.6
  • 97
    • 0041583885 scopus 로고
    • Adventures in testing meat for tenderness
    • 97. Warner, K.F., Adventures in testing meat for tenderness. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf, 5, 1952, 156.
    • (1952) Proc. Recip. Meat Conf , vol.5 , pp. 156
    • Warner, K.F.1
  • 98
    • 0028718075 scopus 로고
    • Effect of marbling degree on beef palatability in Bos taurus and Bos indicos cattle
    • 98. Wheeler, T.L., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., Effect of marbling degree on beef palatability in Bos taurus and Bos indicos cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 72, 1994, 3145.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 3145
    • Wheeler, T.L.1    Cundiff, L.V.2    Koch, R.M.3
  • 99
    • 0030141305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle IV): Carcass traits and longissimus palatability
    • 99. Wheeler, T.L., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., Crouse, J.D., Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle IV): Carcass traits and longissimus palatability. J. Anim. Sci, 74, 1996, 1023.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1023
    • Wheeler, T.L.1    Cundiff, L.V.2    Koch, R.M.3    Crouse, J.D.4
  • 100
    • 0035348962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle V): Carcass traits and longissimus palatability
    • 100. Wheeler, T.L., Cundiff, L.V., Shackelford, S.D., Koohmaraie, M., Characterization of biological types of cattle (Cycle V): Carcass traits and longissimus palatability. J. Anim. Sci, 79, 2001, 1209.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1209
    • Wheeler, T.L.1    Cundiff, L.V.2    Shackelford, S.D.3    Koohmaraie, M.4
  • 101
    • 0025520346 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postmortem treatments on the tenderness of meat from Hereford, Brahman and Brahman-cross beef cattle
    • 101. Wheeler, T.L., Savell, J.W., Cross, H.R., Lunt, D.K., Smith, S.B., Effect of postmortem treatments on the tenderness of meat from Hereford, Brahman and Brahman-cross beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 3677.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 3677
    • Wheeler, T.L.1    Savell, J.W.2    Cross, H.R.3    Lunt, D.K.4    Smith, S.B.5
  • 102
    • 0025667597 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms associated with the variation in tenderness of meat from Brahman and Hereford cattle
    • 102. Wheeler, T.L., Savell, J.W., Cross, H.R., Lunt, D.K., Smith, S.B., Mechanisms associated with the variation in tenderness of meat from Brahman and Hereford cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 4206.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 4206
    • Wheeler, T.L.1    Savell, J.W.2    Cross, H.R.3    Lunt, D.K.4    Smith, S.B.5
  • 103
    • 0025485110 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of attributes that affect longissimus muscle tenderness in Bos taurus and Bos indicos cattle
    • 103. Whipple, G., Koohmaraie, M., Dikeman, M.E., Crouse, J.D., Hunt, M.C., Klemm, R.D., Evaluation of attributes that affect longissimus muscle tenderness in Bos taurus and Bos indicos cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 68, 1990, 2716.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2716
    • Whipple, G.1    Koohmaraie, M.2    Dikeman, M.E.3    Crouse, J.D.4    Hunt, M.C.5    Klemm, R.D.6
  • 104
    • 0002771682 scopus 로고
    • Palatability characteristis of the longissimus muscle of young bulls representing divergent beef breeds and crosses
    • 104. Winer, L.K., David, P.J., Bailey, C.M., Read, M., Ringkob, T.P., Stevenson, M., Palatability characteristis of the longissimus muscle of young bulls representing divergent beef breeds and crosses. J. Anim. Sci, 53, 1981, 387.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 387
    • Winer, L.K.1    David, P.J.2    Bailey, C.M.3    Read, M.4    Ringkob, T.P.5    Stevenson, M.6
  • 105
    • 0039693393 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological types of cattle. VIII. Postweaning growth and carcass traits of three-way cross steers
    • 105. Young, L.D., Cundiff, L.V., Crouse, J.D., Smith, G.M., Gregory, K.E., Characterization of biological types of cattle. VIII. Postweaning growth and carcass traits of three-way cross steers. J. Anim. Sci, 46, 1978, 1178.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1178
    • Young, L.D.1    Cundiff, L.V.2    Crouse, J.D.3    Smith, G.M.4    Gregory, K.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.