메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3079-3091

Major air pollutants and risk of COPD exacerbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Acute exposure; Air pollution; COPD exacerbations; Meta analysis

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 85007487787     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: 11782005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S122282     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (189)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 84955267499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of air pollution to COPD and small airway dysfunction
    • Berend N. Contribution of air pollution to COPD and small airway dysfunction. Respirology. 2016;21(2):237–244.
    • (2016) Respirology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Berend, N.1
  • 2
    • 0029849554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical activity and pro-inflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) in vivo and in vitro
    • Li XY, Gilmour PS, Donaldson K, MacNee W. Free radical activity and pro-inflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) in vivo and in vitro. Thorax. 1996;51:1216–1222.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Li, X.Y.1    Gilmour, P.S.2    Donaldson, K.3    Macnee, W.4
  • 4
    • 0035883493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hospitalization for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
    • Garcia-Aymerich J, Mons� E, Marrades RM, et al. Risk factors for hospitalization for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1002–1007.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Mons�, E.2    Marrades, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 84884895703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The challenges facing physicians and health services
    • Hawkins NM, Virani S, Ceconi C. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the challenges facing physicians and health services. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(36):2795–2803.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , Issue.36 , pp. 2795-2803
    • Hawkins, N.M.1    Virani, S.2    Ceconi, C.3
  • 6
    • 33745301219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care for patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Gao S, Crawford AS, Gutierrez B, Benjamin EM. Quality of care for patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:894–903.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 894-903
    • Lindenauer, P.K.1    Pekow, P.2    Gao, S.3    Crawford, A.S.4    Gutierrez, B.5    Benjamin, E.M.6
  • 7
    • 36348945184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary mortality in Vienna
    • Neuberger M, Rabczenko D, Moshammer H. Extended effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary mortality in Vienna. Atmos Environ. 2007; 41(38):8549–8556.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , Issue.38 , pp. 8549-8556
    • Neuberger, M.1    Rabczenko, D.2    Moshammer, H.3
  • 8
    • 14644388730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits
    • Peel JL, Tolbert PE, Klein M, et al. Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits. Epidemiology. 2005;16(2):164–174.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-174
    • Peel, J.L.1    Tolbert, P.E.2    Klein, M.3
  • 9
    • 0033627094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China
    • Xu Z, Yu D, Jing L, Xu X. Air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China. Arch Environ Health. 2000;55(2):115–120.
    • (2000) Arch Environ Health , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Xu, Z.1    Yu, D.2    Jing, L.3    Xu, X.4
  • 10
    • 22844434096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term exposure to low levels of gaseous pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations
    • Yang Q, Chen Y, Krewski D, Burnett RT, Shi Y, McGrail KM. Effect of short-term exposure to low levels of gaseous pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. Environ Res. 2005; 99(1):99–105.
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Yang, Q.1    Chen, Y.2    Krewski, D.3    Burnett, R.T.4    Shi, Y.5    McGrail, K.M.6
  • 11
    • 84919448245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a national English cohort
    • Atkinson RW, Carey IM, Kent AJ, van Staa TP, Anderson HR, Cook DG. Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a national English cohort. Occup Environ Med. 2015;72(1):42–48.
    • (2015) Occup Environ Med , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Atkinson, R.W.1    Carey, I.M.2    Kent, A.J.3    Van Staa, T.P.4    Anderson, H.R.5    Cook, D.G.6
  • 13
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. 2535
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 14
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 2000; 283(15):2008–2012.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.15 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 84857088305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mustafic H, Jabre P, Caussin C, et al. Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012; 307(7):713–721.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.7 , pp. 713-721
    • Mustafic, H.1    Jabre, P.2    Caussin, C.3
  • 16
    • 84907273866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials: Focus groups, online survey, proposed recommendations and their implementation
    • Savovic J, Weeks L, Sterne JA, et al. Evaluation of the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials: focus groups, online survey, proposed recommendations and their implementation. Syst Rev. 2014;3:37.
    • (2014) Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. 37
    • Savovic, J.1    Weeks, L.2    Sterne, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 84904268831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based appraisal of global association between air pollution and risk of stroke
    • Yang WS, Wang X, Deng Q, Fan WY, Wang WY. An evidence-based appraisal of global association between air pollution and risk of stroke. Int J Cardiol. 2014;175(2):307–313.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-313
    • Yang, W.S.1    Wang, X.2    Deng, Q.3    Fan, W.Y.4    Wang, W.Y.5
  • 18
    • 0030869542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily time series for cardiovascular hospital admissions and previous day’s air pollution in London, UK
    • Poloniecki JD, Atkinson RW, de Leon AP, Anderson HR. Daily time series for cardiovascular hospital admissions and previous day’s air pollution in London, UK. Occup Environ Med. 1997;54(8):535–540.
    • (1997) Occup Environ Med , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 535-540
    • Poloniecki, J.D.1    Atkinson, R.W.2    De Leon, A.P.3    Anderson, H.R.4
  • 19
    • 84884413989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global association of air pollution and heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Shah AS, Langrish JP, Nair H, et al. Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2013;382(9897):1039–1048.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9897 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Shah, A.S.1    Langrish, J.P.2    Nair, H.3
  • 20
    • 0142058346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke mortality and air pollution: New evidence from Shanghai, China
    • Kan H, Jia J, Chen B. Acute stroke mortality and air pollution: new evidence from Shanghai, China. J Occup Health. 2003;45(5):321–323.
    • (2003) J Occup Health , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-323
    • Kan, H.1    Jia, J.2    Chen, B.3
  • 21
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959;22: 719–748.
    • (1959) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 22
    • 84973520024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the adjuvant treatment for operable non-small-cell lung cancer by a meta-analysis
    • Huang Q, Li J, Sun Y, Wang R, Cheng X, Chen H. Efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the adjuvant treatment for operable non-small-cell lung cancer by a meta-analysis. Chest. 2015;149(6):1384–1392.
    • (2015) Chest , vol.149 , Issue.6 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Huang, Q.1    Li, J.2    Sun, Y.3    Wang, R.4    Cheng, X.5    Chen, H.6
  • 23
    • 84906970275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of global DNA hypom-ethylation in cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Li J, Huang Q, Zeng F, et al. The prognostic value of global DNA hypom-ethylation in cancer: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e106290.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.9
    • Li, J.1    Huang, Q.2    Zeng, F.3
  • 24
    • 84902259331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Atkinson R, Kang S, Anderson H, Mills I, Walton H. Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2014;69(7):660–665.
    • (2014) Thorax , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-665
    • Atkinson, R.1    Kang, S.2    Anderson, H.3    Mills, I.4    Walton, H.5
  • 25
    • 33745794863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities
    • Barnett AG, Williams GM, Schwartz J, et al. The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities. Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(7):1018–1023.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Barnett, A.G.1    Williams, G.M.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 26
    • 84907334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short- and long-term exposures to ambient air pollution on COPD
    • Garshick E. Effects of short- and long-term exposures to ambient air pollution on COPD. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(3):558–561.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-561
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 27
    • 0034954094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review
    • Sunyer J. Urban air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review. Eur Respir J. 2001;17:1024–1033.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Sunyer, J.1
  • 28
    • 0034067072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of COPD
    • MacNee W, Donaldson K. Exacerbations of COPD. Chest. 2000;117(5): 390S–397S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 390S-397S
    • Macnee, W.1    Donaldson, K.2
  • 29
    • 0028149722 scopus 로고
    • Material-tissue interfaces: The role of surface properties and processes
    • Kasemo B, Lausmaa J. Material-tissue interfaces: the role of surface properties and processes. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102(Suppl 5): 41–45.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 41-45
    • Kasemo, B.1    Lausmaa, J.2
  • 31
    • 0032956553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kessler R, Faller M, Fourgaut G, Mennecier B, Weitzenblum E. Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159(8):158–164.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 158-164
    • Kessler, R.1    Faller, M.2    Fourgaut, G.3    Mennecier, B.4    Weitzenblum, E.5
  • 32
    • 0033846092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, lung function and mortality
    • Anthonisen NR. Smoking, lung function and mortality. Thorax. 2000; 55:729–730.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 729-730
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1
  • 33
    • 84924767497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to O(3), NO(2), and SO(2) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations in Tabriz
    • Ghozikali MG, Mosaferi M, Safari GH, Jaafari J. Effect of exposure to O(3), NO(2), and SO(2) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations in Tabriz, Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015;22(4): 2817–2823.
    • (2015) Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 2817-2823
    • Ghozikali, M.G.1    Mosaferi, M.2    Safari, G.H.3    Jaafari, J.4
  • 34
    • 0034890672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory conditions in Rome, Italy
    • Fusco D, Forastiere F, Michelozzi P, et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory conditions in Rome, Italy. Eur Respir J. 2001; 17:1143–1150.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Fusco, D.1    Forastiere, F.2    Michelozzi, P.3
  • 35
    • 0030969779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methods to address collinearity among pollutants in epidemiological time series
    • Pitard A, Viel JF. Some methods to address collinearity among pollutants in epidemiological time series. Stat Med. 1997;16(5): 527–544.
    • (1997) Stat Med , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-544
    • Pitard, A.1    Viel, J.F.2
  • 36
    • 35348937176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What exposure indicator should be used to study the short-term respiratory health effect of photochemical air pollution? A case study in the Paris metropolitan area
    • Chardon B, Host S, Lefranc A, Millard F, Gremy I. What exposure indicator should be used to study the short-term respiratory health effect of photochemical air pollution? A case study in the Paris metropolitan area. Environnement, Risques & Sant�. 2007;6(5):345–353.
    • (2007) Environnement, Risques & Sant� , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-353
    • Chardon, B.1    Host, S.2    Lefranc, A.3    Millard, F.4    Gremy, I.5
  • 38
    • 84980011366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of PM10 and hospital admissions for acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory disease in Tasmania, Australia 1992–2002
    • Meszaros D, Markos J, FitzGerald DG, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R. An observational study of PM10 and hospital admissions for acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory disease in Tasmania, Australia 1992–2002. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2015;2(1):e000063.
    • (2015) BMJ Open Respir Res , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Meszaros, D.1    Markos, J.2    Fitzgerald, D.G.3    Walters, E.H.4    Wood-Baker, R.5
  • 39
    • 84870469111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time-series studies on outdoor air pollution and health in Asia
    • Atkinson RW, Cohen A, Mehta S, Anderson HR. Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time-series studies on outdoor air pollution and health in Asia. Air Qual Atmos Health. 2011;5(4): 383–391.
    • (2011) Air Qual Atmos Health , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-391
    • Atkinson, R.W.1    Cohen, A.2    Mehta, S.3    Anderson, H.R.4
  • 41
    • 0035859525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis
    • Sterne JAC, Egger M, Smit GD. Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis. BMJ. 2001;323:101–105.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 101-105
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2    Smit, G.D.3
  • 42
    • 66349093342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health impact of outdoor air pollution in China: Current knowledge and future research needs
    • Kan H, Chen B, Hong C. Health impact of outdoor air pollution in China: current knowledge and future research needs. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117(5):A187.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 187
    • Kan, H.1    Chen, B.2    Hong, C.3
  • 43
    • 34250175841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household air pollution from coal and biomass fuels in China: Measurements, health impacts, and interventions
    • Zhang JJ, Smith KR. Household air pollution from coal and biomass fuels in China: measurements, health impacts, and interventions. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115(6):848–855.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 848-855
    • Zhang, J.J.1    Smith, K.R.2
  • 44
    • 0029060016 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan
    • Schwartz J, Morris R. Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142(1): 23–35.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Schwartz, J.1    Morris, R.2
  • 45
    • 84872031046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing and meta-analysing estimates from distributed lag non-linear models
    • Gasparrini A, Armstrong B. Reducing and meta-analysing estimates from distributed lag non-linear models. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013;13:1.
    • (2013) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Gasparrini, A.1    Armstrong, B.2
  • 46
    • 84895531753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of particle exposure on hospital admissions in the Mid-Atlantic states: A population estimate
    • Kloog I, Nordio F, Zanobetti A, Coull BA, Koutrakis P, Schwartz JD. Short term effects of particle exposure on hospital admissions in the Mid-Atlantic states: a population estimate. PloS One. 2014;9(2):e88578.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Kloog, I.1    Nordio, F.2    Zanobetti, A.3    Coull, B.A.4    Koutrakis, P.5    Schwartz, J.D.6
  • 47
    • 84878404155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effect of ambient air pollution on COPD mortality in four Chinese cities
    • Meng X, Wang C, Cao D, Wong C-M, Kan H. Short-term effect of ambient air pollution on COPD mortality in four Chinese cities. Atmospheric Environment. 2013;77:149–154.
    • (2013) Atmospheric Environment , vol.77 , pp. 149-154
    • Meng, X.1    Wang, C.2    Cao, D.3    Wong, C.-M.4    Kan, H.5
  • 49
    • 0031058915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term variations in hospital admissions and mortality and particulate air pollution
    • Wordley J, Walters S, Ayres JG. Short term variations in hospital admissions and mortality and particulate air pollution. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1997;54(2):108–116.
    • (1997) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-116
    • Wordley, J.1    Walters, S.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 84906922561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hourly differences in air pollution and risk of respiratory disease in the elderly: A time-stratified case-crossover study
    • Yorifuji T, Suzuki E, Kashima S. Hourly differences in air pollution and risk of respiratory disease in the elderly: a time-stratified case-crossover study. Environmental Health. 2014;13(1):67.
    • (2014) Environmental Health , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 67
    • Yorifuji, T.1    Suzuki, E.2    Kashima, S.3
  • 51
    • 84907313516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ambient air pollution with the prevalence and incidence of COPD
    • Schikowski T, Adam M, Marcon A, et al. Association of ambient air pollution with the prevalence and incidence of COPD. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(3):614–626.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-626
    • Schikowski, T.1    Adam, M.2    Marcon, A.3
  • 52
    • 84888619372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in Lanzhou, China
    • Tao Y, Mi S, Zhou S, Wang S, Xie X. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in Lanzhou, China. Environmental Pollution. 2014;185:196–201.
    • (2014) Environmental Pollution , vol.185 , pp. 196-201
    • Tao, Y.1    Mi, S.2    Zhou, S.3    Wang, S.4    Xie, X.5
  • 53
    • 0030957688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory causes in Minneapolis-St. Paul and Birmingham
    • Moolgavkar SH, Luebeck EG, Anderson EL. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory causes in Minneapolis-St. Paul and Birmingham. Epidemiology. 1997:364–370.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , pp. 364-370
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2    Anderson, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 30344438512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between changes in daily air pollution and hospitalizations in Perth, Australia 1992–1998: A case-crossover study
    • Hinwood A, De Klerk N, Rodriguez C, et al. The relationship between changes in daily air pollution and hospitalizations in Perth, Australia 1992–1998: a case-crossover study. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 2006;16(1):27–46.
    • (2006) International Journal of Environmental Health Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-46
    • Hinwood, A.1    De Klerk, N.2    Rodriguez, C.3
  • 55
    • 62649154738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term association between air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Nis, Serbia
    • Milutinovic S, Nikic D, Stosic L, Stankovic A, Bogdanovic D. Short-term association between air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Nis, Serbia. Central European Journal of Public Health. 2009;17(1):8.
    • (2009) Central European Journal of Public Health , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 8
    • Milutinovic, S.1    Nikic, D.2    Stosic, L.3    Stankovic, A.4    Bogdanovic, D.5
  • 57
    • 49849101937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter and daily mortality: A case-crossover analysis of individual effect modifiers
    • Forastiere F, Stafoggia M, Berti G, et al. Particulate matter and daily mortality: a case-crossover analysis of individual effect modifiers. Epidemiology. 2008;19(4):571–580.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-580
    • Forastiere, F.1    Stafoggia, M.2    Berti, G.3
  • 58
    • 35549008544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between air pollutants and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong
    • Ko FW, Tam W, Wong TW, et al. Temporal relationship between air pollutants and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong. Thorax. 2007;62(9):780–785.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 780-785
    • Ko, F.W.1    Tam, W.2    Wong, T.W.3
  • 59
    • 0033675055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease
    • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Dockery DW. Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2000;108(11):1071.
    • (2000) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwartz, J.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 60
    • 0032440792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions in Sydney, Australia, 1990 to 1994
    • Morgan G, Corbett S, Wlodarczyk J. Air pollution and hospital admissions in Sydney, Australia, 1990 to 1994. American Journal of Public Health. 1998;88(12):1761–1766.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1761-1766
    • Morgan, G.1    Corbett, S.2    Wlodarczyk, J.3
  • 61
    • 17344394893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and daily admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 6 European cities: Results from the APHEA project
    • Anderson H, Spix C, Medina S, et al. Air pollution and daily admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 6 European cities: results from the APHEA project. European Respiratory Journal. 1997;10(5):1064–1071.
    • (1997) European Respiratory Journal , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Anderson, H.1    Spix, C.2    Medina, S.3
  • 62
    • 0346503160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of relatively low level of particulate air pollution on hospitalization for COPD in elderly people
    • Chen Y, Yang Q, Krewski D, Shi Y, Burnett RT, McGrail K. Influence of relatively low level of particulate air pollution on hospitalization for COPD in elderly people. Inhalation Toxicology. 2004;16(1): 21–25.
    • (2004) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Chen, Y.1    Yang, Q.2    Krewski, D.3    Shi, Y.4    Burnett, R.T.5    McGrail, K.6
  • 63
    • 0036007247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between daily mortalities from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and air pollution in Hong Kong, China
    • Wong T, Tam W, Yu T, Wong A. Associations between daily mortalities from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and air pollution in Hong Kong, China. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2002;59(1):30–35.
    • (2002) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Wong, T.1    Tam, W.2    Yu, T.3    Wong, A.4
  • 64
    • 0036017544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Valencia, Spain
    • Tenias JM, Ballester F, Perez-Hoyos S, Rivera ML. Air pollution and hospital emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Valencia, Spain. Archives of Environmental Health. 2002;57(1):41–47.
    • (2002) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Tenias, J.M.1    Ballester, F.2    Perez-Hoyos, S.3    Rivera, M.L.4
  • 65
    • 84859309013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coarse particulate matter on emergency hospital admissions for respiratory diseases: A time-series analysis in Hong Kong
    • Qiu H, Yu IT-s, Tian L, et al. Effects of coarse particulate matter on emergency hospital admissions for respiratory diseases: a time-series analysis in Hong Kong. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012;120(4):572.
    • (2012) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 572
    • Qiu, H.1    It-S, Y.2    Tian, L.3
  • 66
    • 68149170661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and emergency department visits for cardiac and respiratory conditions: A multicity time-series analysis
    • Stieb DM, Szyszkowicz M, Rowe BH, Leech JA. Air pollution and emergency department visits for cardiac and respiratory conditions: a multicity time-series analysis. Environ Health. 2009;8(25):10.1186.
    • (2009) Environ Health , vol.8 , Issue.25
    • Stieb, D.M.1    Szyszkowicz, M.2    Rowe, B.H.3    Leech, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 0032859590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Hong Kong
    • Wong TW, Lau TS, Yu TS, et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Hong Kong. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1999;56(10):679–683.
    • (1999) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 679-683
    • Wong, T.W.1    Lau, T.S.2    Yu, T.S.3
  • 68
    • 0029962939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of air pollution on emergency hospital admissions for respiratory disease: Results of the APHEA project in two major cities in The Netherlands, 1977–89
    • Schouten J, Vonk J, De Graaf A. Short term effects of air pollution on emergency hospital admissions for respiratory disease: results of the APHEA project in two major cities in The Netherlands, 1977–89. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 1996;50(Suppl 1): s22–s29.
    • (1996) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.50 , pp. s22-s29
    • Schouten, J.1    Vonk, J.2    De Graaf, A.3
  • 69
    • 66149104543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and hos-pitalisation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a rural county of England
    • Sauerzapf V, Jones AP, Cross J. Environmental factors and hos-pitalisation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a rural county of England. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2009;63(4):324–328.
    • (2009) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-328
    • Sauerzapf, V.1    Jones, A.P.2    Cross, J.3
  • 70
    • 33644893664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ozone and PM10 on hospital admissions for pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A national multicity study
    • Medina-Ramon M, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of ozone and PM10 on hospital admissions for pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A national multicity study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2006;163(6):579–588.
    • (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.163 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-588
    • Medina-Ramon, M.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 72
    • 84876048107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing ozone metrics on associations with outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in Taipei Metropolitan area
    • Lin Y, Chang S, Lin C, Chen Y, Wang Y. Comparing ozone metrics on associations with outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in Taipei Metropolitan area. Environmental Pollution. 2013;177:177–184.
    • (2013) Environmental Pollution , vol.177 , pp. 177-184
    • Lin, Y.1    Chang, S.2    Lin, C.3    Chen, Y.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 73
    • 2442440042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality? A case-crossover analysis of effect modifiers
    • Bateson TF, Schwartz J. Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality? A case-crossover analysis of effect modifiers. Epidemiology. 2004;15(2):143–149.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-149
    • Bateson, T.F.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 74
    • 0033928887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are at increased risk of death associated with urban particle air pollution: A case-crossover analysis
    • Sunyer J, Schwartz J, Tobias A, Macfarlane D, Garcia J, Anto JM. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are at increased risk of death associated with urban particle air pollution: A case-crossover analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2000;151(1):50–56.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Sunyer, J.1    Schwartz, J.2    Tobias, A.3    Macfarlane, D.4    Garcia, J.5    Anto, J.M.6
  • 75
    • 1242316187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Shanghai: A Time-Series Study
    • Kan H, Chen B. Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Shanghai: A Time-Series Study. Archives of Environmental Health. 2003;58(6): 360–367.
    • (2003) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 360-367
    • Kan, H.1    Chen, B.2
  • 76
    • 0035159267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 10 US cities
    • Braga ALF, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 10 US cities. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2001;43(11):927–933.
    • (2001) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 927-933
    • Braga, A.L.F.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 77
    • 0026514360 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations
    • Schwartz J, Dockery DW. Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1992;145(3):600–604.
    • (1992) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-604
    • Schwartz, J.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 79
    • 56149090822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysema in young adult survivors of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Wong PM, Lees AN, Louw J, et al. Emphysema in young adult survivors of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. European Respiratory Journal. 2008;32(2):321–328.
    • (2008) European Respiratory Journal , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-328
    • Wong, P.M.1    Lees, A.N.2    Louw, J.3
  • 80
    • 0036155863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air conditioning and source-specific particles as modifiers of the effect of PM10 on hospital admissions for heart and lung disease
    • Janssen NAH, Schwartz J, Zanobetti A, Suh HH. Air conditioning and source-specific particles as modifiers of the effect of PM10 on hospital admissions for heart and lung disease. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2002;110(1):43–49.
    • (2002) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Janssen, N.A.H.1    Schwartz, J.2    Zanobetti, A.3    Suh, H.H.4
  • 81
    • 33644807437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
    • Dominici F, Peng RD, Bell ML, et al. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA. 2006;295(10):1127–1134.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.10 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Dominici, F.1    Peng, R.D.2    Bell, M.L.3
  • 82
    • 34250683398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan
    • Yang CY, Chen CJ. Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues. 2007;70(14):1214–1219.
    • (2007) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues , vol.70 , Issue.14 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Chen, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 0028170944 scopus 로고
    • PM10, ozone, and hospital admissions for the elderly in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota
    • Schwartz J. PM10, ozone, and hospital admissions for the elderly in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota. Archives of Environmental Health. 1994;49(5):366–374.
    • (1994) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 366-374
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 84
    • 0028268490 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for the elderly in Birmingham, Alabama
    • Schwartz J. Air pollution and hospital admissions for the elderly in Birmingham, Alabama. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1994;139(6):589–598.
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.139 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-598
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 86
    • 0034252783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of particulate matter components with daily mortality and morbidity in urban populations
    • Lippmann M, Ito K, Nadas A, Burnett R. Association of particulate matter components with daily mortality and morbidity in urban populations. Research Report (Health Effects Institute). 2000(95):5–72, discussion 73–82.
    • (2000) Research Report (Health Effects Institute) , Issue.95 , pp. 5-72
    • Lippmann, M.1    Ito, K.2    Nadas, A.3    Burnett, R.4
  • 87
    • 18344411203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: Results of the APHEA project in Paris
    • Dab W, Medina S, Quenel P, et al. Short term respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: results of the APHEA project in Paris. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 1996;50(Suppl 1):s42–s46.
    • (1996) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.50 , pp. s42-s46
    • Dab, W.1    Medina, S.2    Quenel, P.3
  • 88
    • 67349141400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health, effects of ambient air pollution and its modification by air humidity in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania
    • Leitte AM, Petrescu C, Franck U, et al. Respiratory health, effects of ambient air pollution and its modification by air humidity in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania. Science of the Total Environment. 2009;407(13):4004–4011.
    • (2009) Science of the Total Environment , vol.407 , Issue.13 , pp. 4004-4011
    • Leitte, A.M.1    Petrescu, C.2    Franck, U.3
  • 90
    • 84863776825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily effects of air pollutants and pollen types on asthma and COPD hospital emergency visits in the industrial and Mediterranean Spanish city of Cartagena
    • Cirera L, Garc�a-Marcos L, Gim�nez J, et al. Daily effects of air pollutants and pollen types on asthma and COPD hospital emergency visits in the industrial and Mediterranean Spanish city of Cartagena. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2012;40(4):231–237.
    • (2012) Allergologia Et Immunopathologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-237
    • Cirera, L.1    Garc�a-Marcos, L.2    Gim�nez, J.3
  • 91
    • 34250683398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan
    • Yang C-Y, Chen C-J. Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. 2007;70(14):1214–1219.
    • (2007) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A , vol.70 , Issue.14 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Yang, C.-Y.1    Chen, C.-J.2
  • 92
    • 33847609578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • Lee I-M, Tsai S-S, Chang C-C, Ho C-K, Yang C-Y. Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Inhalation Toxicology. 2007;19(5):393–398.
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-398
    • Lee, I.-M.1    Tsai, S.-S.2    Chang, C.-C.3    Ho, C.-K.4    Yang, C.-Y.5
  • 93
    • 79959321052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in patients with COPD
    • thx.2010.155358
    • Peacock JL, Anderson HR, Bremner SA, et al. Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2011:thx.2010.155358.
    • (2011) Thorax
    • Peacock, J.L.1    Erson, H.R.2    Bremner, S.A.3
  • 94
    • 84895860135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of haze and air pollution-related hazards on hospital admissions in Guangzhou, China
    • Zhang Z, Wang J, Chen L, et al. Impact of haze and air pollution-related hazards on hospital admissions in Guangzhou, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2014;21(6):4236–4244.
    • (2014) Environmental Science and Pollution Research , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 4236-4244
    • Zhang, Z.1    Wang, J.2    Chen, L.3
  • 95
    • 84893313644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution as a risk factor for depressive episode in patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, or asthma
    • Cho J, Choi YJ, Suh M, et al. Air pollution as a risk factor for depressive episode in patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, or asthma. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2014;157:45–51.
    • (2014) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.157 , pp. 45-51
    • Cho, J.1    Choi, Y.J.2    Suh, M.3
  • 96
    • 84922381468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient carbon monoxide and the risk of hospitalization due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tian L, Ho KF, Wang T, et al. Ambient carbon monoxide and the risk of hospitalization due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1159;180(12):1159–1167.
    • American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.180 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Tian, L.1    Ho, K.F.2    Wang, T.3
  • 97
    • 84947758925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk of air pollution on people living with major chronic diseases: A Canadian population-based study
    • To T, Feldman L, Simatovic J, et al. Health risk of air pollution on people living with major chronic diseases: a Canadian population-based study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(9):e009075.
    • (2015) BMJ Open , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • To, T.1    Feldman, L.2    Simatovic, J.3
  • 98
    • 84911432889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ambient CO have protective effect for COPD patient?
    • Cai J, Chen R, Wang W, Xu X, Ha S, Kan H. Does ambient CO have protective effect for COPD patient? Environ Res. 2015;136:21–26.
    • (2015) Environ Res , vol.136 , pp. 21-26
    • Cai, J.1    Chen, R.2    Wang, W.3    Xu, X.4    Ha, S.5    Kan, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.