Association of resting heart rate and cardiovascular disease mortality in hypertensive and normotensive rural Chinese

Journal of Cardiology

Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 779-784

  Zhang, Ming ^a   Han, Chengyi ^b   Wang, Chongjian ^b   Wang, Jinjin ^c   Li, Linlin ^b   Zhang, Lu ^a,b   Wang, Bingyuan ^a,b   Ren, Yongcheng ^a,b   Zhang, Hongyan ^b   Yang, Xiangyu ^b   Zhao, Yang ^b   Zhou, Junmei ^a   Pang, Chao ^d   Yin, Lei ^d   Feng, Tianping ^d   Zhao, Jingzhi ^d   Luo, Xinping ^a   Hu, Dongsheng ^a  

^a SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c HENAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE MEDICINE   (China)

^d Henan Province Hospital of TCM   (China)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular disease; Mortality; Resting heart rate

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CHINESE; DEMOGRAPHY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EVALUATION AND FOLLOW UP; FEMALE; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MERCURY SPHYGMOMANOMETER; MIDDLE AGED; PULSE PRESSURE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RESTING HEART RATE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CHINA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FOLLOW UP; HEART RATE; MORTALITY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; REST; RURAL POPULATION;

ADULT; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHINA; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEART RATE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; REST; RURAL POPULATION;

EID: 85007311181     PISSN: 09145087     EISSN: 18764738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.07.015     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. [1] Chen, W.W., Gao, R.L., Liu, L.S., Zhu, M.L., Wang, W., Wang, Y.J., Wu, Z.S., Li, H.J., Zheng, Z., Hu, S.S., Report on cardiovascular disease (2014): abstract. Chin Circ J 30 (2015), 617–622.
2. [2] Honda, T., Kanazawa, H., Koga, H., Miyao, Y., Fujimoto, K., Heart rate on admission is an independent risk factor for poor cardiac function and in-hospital death after acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiol 56 (2010), 197–203.
3. [3] Jensen, M.T., Marott, J.L., Jensen, G.B., Elevated resting heart rate is associated with greater risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in current and former smokers. Int J Cardiol 151 (2011), 148–154.
4. [4] Jensen, M.T., Marott, J.L., Allin, K.H., Nordestgaard, B.G., Jensen, G.B., Resting heart rate is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality after adjusting for inflammatory markers: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 19 (2012), 102–108.
5. [5] Gruebler, M.R., Verheyen, N., Pilz, S., Kienreich, K., Gaksch, M., Schmid, J., Rus-Machan, J., Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., Kraigher-Krainer, E., Pieske, B., Maerz, W., Tomaschitz, A., Is resting heart rate really associated with cardiovascular mortality?. Circulation Conference, 128(22 Suppl. 1), 2013.
6. [6] Saxena, A., Minton, D., Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Fayad, R., Lavie, C.J., Blair, S.N., Protective role of resting heart rate on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. Mayo Clin Proc 88 (2013), 1420–1426.
7. [7] Woodward, M., Webster, R., Murakami, Y., Barzi, F., Lam, T.-H., Fang, X., Suh, I., Batty, G.D., Huxley, R., Rodgers, A., (from the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration). The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts. Eur J Prev Cardiol 21 (2014), 719–726.
8. [8] Mensink, G.B., Hoffmeister, H., The relationship between resting heart rate and all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality. Eur Heart J 18 (1997), 1404–1410.
9. [9] Greenland, P., Daviglus, M.L., Dyer, A.R., Liu, K., Huang, C.F., Goldberger, J.J., Stamler, J., Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Am J Epidemiol 149 (1999), 853–862.
10. [10] Kristal-Boneh, E., Silber, H., Harari, G., Froom, P., The association of resting heart rate with cardiovascular, cancer and all-cause mortality. Eight year follow-up of 3527 male Israeli employees (the CORDIS Study). Eur Heart J 21 (2000), 116–124.
11. [11] Okamura, T., Hayakawa, T., Kadowaki, T., Kita, Y., Okayama, A., Elliott, P., Ueshima, H., Resting heart rate and cause-specific death in a 16.5-year cohort study of the Japanese general population. Am Heart J 147 (2004), 1024–1032.
12. [12] Tverdal, A., Hjellvik, V., Selmer, R., Heart rate and mortality from cardiovascular causes: a 12 year follow-up study of 379,843 men and women aged 40–45 years. Eur Heart J 29 (2008), 2772–2781.
13. [13] Batty, G.D., Shipley, M.J., Kivimaki, M., Marmot, M., Davey Smith, G., Walking pace, leisure time physical activity, and resting heart rate in relation to disease-specific mortality in London: 40 years follow-up of the original Whitehall study. An update of our work with professor Jerry N. Morris (1910–2009). Ann Epidemiol 20 (2010), 661–669.
14. [14] Gu, D., Wildman, R.P., Wu, X., Reynolds, K., Huang, J., Chen, C.S., He, J., Incidence and predictors of hypertension over 8 years among Chinese men and women. J Hypertens 25 (2007), 517–523.
15. [15] Wang, A., Liu, X., Guo, X., Dong, Y., Wu, Y., Huang, Z., Xing, A., Luo, Y., Jonas, J.B., Wu, S., Resting heart rate and risk of hypertension: results of the Kailuan cohort study. J Hypertens 32 (2014), 1600–1605.
16. [16] Kim, J.R., Kiefe, C.I., Liu, K., Williams, O.D., Jacobs, D.R. Jr., Oberman, A., Heart rate and subsequent blood pressure in young adults: the CARDIA study. Hypertension 33 (1999), 640–646.
17. [17] Inoue, T., Iseki, K., Iseki, C., Kinjo, K., Ohya, Y., Takishita, S., Higher heart rate predicts the risk of developing hypertension in a normotensive screened cohort. Circ J 71 (2007), 1755–1760.
18. [18] Palatini, P., Dorigatti, F., Zaetta, V., Mormino, P., Mazzer, A., Bortolazzi, A., D'Este, D., Pegoraro, F., Milani, L., Mos, L., Heart rate as a predictor of development of sustained hypertension in subjects screened for stage 1 hypertension: the HARVEST Study. J Hypertens 24 (2006), 1873–1880.
19. [19] Kawabe, H., Shibata, H., Hirose, H., Tsujioka, M., Saito, I., Saruta, T., Determinants for the development of hypertension in adolescents. A 6-year follow-up. J Hypertens 18 (2000), 1557–1561.
20. [20] Yano, Y., Stamler, J., Garside, D.B., Daviglus, M.L., Franklin, S.S., Carnethon, M.R., Liu, K., Greenland, P., Lloyd-Jones, D.M., Isolated systolic hypertension in young and middle-aged adults and 31-year risk for cardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry study. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 327–335.
21. [21] Sepanlou, S.G., Newson, R.B., Poustchi, H., Malekzadeh, M.M., Rezanejad Asl, P., Etemadi, A., Khademi, H., Islami, F., Pourshams, A., Pharoah, P.D., Abnet, C.C., Brennan, P., Bofetta, P., Dawsey, S.M., Kamangar, F., et al. Cardiovascular disease mortality and years of life lost attributable to non-optimal systolic blood pressure and hypertension in northeastern Iran. Arch Iran Med 18 (2015), 144–152.
22. [22] Barengo, N.C., Antikainen, R., Kastarinen, M., Laatikainen, T., Tuomilehto, J., The effects of control of systolic and diastolic hypertension on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in a community-based population cohort. J Hum Hypertens 27 (2013), 693–697.
23. [23] Gillman, M.W., Kannel, W.B., Belanger, A., D'Agostino, R.B., Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 125 (1993), 1148–1154.
24. [24] Paul, L., Hastie, C.E., Li, W.S., Harrow, C., Muir, S., Connell, J.M., Dominiczak, A.F., McInnes, G.T., Padmanabhan, S., Resting heart rate pattern during follow-up and mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 55 (2010), 567–574.
25. [25] Benetos, A., Rudnichi, A., Thomas, F., Safar, M., Guize, L., Influence of heart rate on mortality in a French population: role of age, gender, and blood pressure. Hypertension 33 (1999), 44–52.
26. [26] Wang, C.J., Li, Y.Q., Wang, L., Li, L.L., Guo, Y.R., Zhang, L.Y., Zhang, M.X., Bie, R.H., Development and evaluation of a simple and effective prediction approach for identifying those at high risk of dyslipidemia in rural adult residents. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e43834.
27. [27] Weber, M.A., Schiffrin, E.L., White, W.B., Mann, S., Lindholm, L.H., Kenerson, J.G., Flack, J.M., Carter, B.L., Materson, B.J., Ram, C.V., Cohen, D.L., Cadet, J.C., Jean-Charles, R.R., Taler, S., Kountz, D., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community: a statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 16 (2014), 14–26.
28. [28] Friedewald, W.T., Levy, R.I., Fredrickson, D.S., Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18 (1972), 499–502.
29. [29] Cantin, B., Lamarche, B., Despres, J.P., Dagenais, G.R., Does correction of the Friedewald formula using lipoprotein(a) change our estimation of ischemic heart disease risk? The Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Atherosclerosis 163 (2002), 261–267.
30. [30] China Adult Dyslipidemia Prevention Committee, China Adult Dyslipidemia Prevention Guide. Chin J Cardiol 35 (2007), 390–419.
31. [31] International Diabetes Federation Clinical Guidelines Task Force, Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. 2005, International Diabetes Federation, Brussels http://www.idf.org/global-guideline-type-2-diabetes-2005 [Accessed 01.01.16].
32. [32] Lim, S.S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., Amann, M., Anderson, H.R., Andrews, K.G., Aryee, M., Atkinson, C., Bacchus, L.J., Bahalim, A.N., Balakrishnan, K., Balmes, J., et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380 (2012), 2224–2260.
33. [33] He, J., Gu, D., Chen, J., Wu, X., Kelly, T.N., Huang, J.F., Chen, J.C., Chen, C.S., Bazzano, L.A., Reynolds, K., Whelton, P.K., Klag, M.J., Premature deaths attributable to blood pressure in China: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374 (2009), 1765–1772.
34. [34] Valentini, M., Parati, G., Variables influencing heart rate. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52 (2009), 11–19.