메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 14-22

Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma

Author keywords

BCG vaccine; cancer vaccines; cell cycle checkpoints; immunotherapy; urologic neoplasms

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE; CYTOKINE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; ONCOLYTIC VIRUS; VALRUBICIN; CANCER VACCINE;

EID: 85003454031     PISSN: 00225347     EISSN: 15273792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.3005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0026060863 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas. With a report of ten original cases. 1893
    • 1 Coley, W.B., The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas. With a report of ten original cases. 1893. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 262, 1991, 3.
    • (1991) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.262 , pp. 3
    • Coley, W.B.1
  • 2
    • 0017130525 scopus 로고
    • Intracavitary bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors
    • 2 Morales, A., Eidinger, D., Bruce, A.W., Intracavitary bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors. J Urol, 116, 1976, 180.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 180
    • Morales, A.1    Eidinger, D.2    Bruce, A.W.3
  • 3
    • 84880507665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes
    • 3 Lawrence, M.S., Stojanov, P., Polak, P., et al. Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes. Nature, 499, 2013, 214.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.499 , pp. 214
    • Lawrence, M.S.1    Stojanov, P.2    Polak, P.3
  • 4
    • 84255197842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunotherapy comes of age
    • 4 Mellman, I., Coukos, G., Dranoff, G., Cancer immunotherapy comes of age. Nature, 480, 2011, 480.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 480
    • Mellman, I.1    Coukos, G.2    Dranoff, G.3
  • 5
    • 4644237613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival
    • 5 Curiel, T.J., Coukos, G., Zou, L., et al. Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival. Nat Med, 10, 2004, 942.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 942
    • Curiel, T.J.1    Coukos, G.2    Zou, L.3
  • 6
    • 0003552576 scopus 로고
    • La Vaccination Préventive contre la Tuberculose par le “BCG”
    • Masson et Cie Paris
    • 6 Calmette, A., Guérin, C., Boquet, A., et al. La Vaccination Préventive contre la Tuberculose par le “BCG”. 1927, Masson et Cie, Paris.
    • (1927)
    • Calmette, A.1    Guérin, C.2    Boquet, A.3
  • 7
    • 0000412054 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection on transplanted tumours in the mouse
    • 7 Old, L.J., Clarke, D.A., Benacerraf, B., Effect of bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection on transplanted tumours in the mouse. Nature, 184(suppl.), 1959, 291.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 291
    • Old, L.J.1    Clarke, D.A.2    Benacerraf, B.3
  • 8
    • 0016594502 scopus 로고
    • Successful transurethral intralesional BCG therapy of a bladder melanoma
    • 8 deKernion, J.B., Golub, S.H., Gupta, R.K., et al. Successful transurethral intralesional BCG therapy of a bladder melanoma. Cancer, 36, 1975, 1662.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1662
    • deKernion, J.B.1    Golub, S.H.2    Gupta, R.K.3
  • 9
    • 0018959101 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer
    • 9 Lamm, D.L., Thor, D.E., Harris, S.C., et al. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer. J Urol, 124, 1980, 38.
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 38
    • Lamm, D.L.1    Thor, D.E.2    Harris, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 84897114969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of BCG therapy for bladder cancer—a current perspective
    • 10 Redelman-Sidi, G., Glickman, M.S., Bochner, B.H., The mechanism of action of BCG therapy for bladder cancer—a current perspective. Nat Rev Urol, 11, 2014, 153.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Urol , vol.11 , pp. 153
    • Redelman-Sidi, G.1    Glickman, M.S.2    Bochner, B.H.3
  • 11
    • 0034565464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin in Ta and T1 bladder cancer
    • 11 Shelley, M.D., Court, J.B., Kynaston, H., et al. Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin in Ta and T1 bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, 2000, CD001986.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD001986
    • Shelley, M.D.1    Court, J.B.2    Kynaston, H.3
  • 12
    • 20444492338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guerin versus chemotherapy for the intravesical treatment of patients with carcinoma in situ of the bladder: a meta-analysis of the published results of randomized clinical trials
    • 12 Sylvester, R.J., van der Meijden, A.P., Witjes, J.A., et al. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin versus chemotherapy for the intravesical treatment of patients with carcinoma in situ of the bladder: a meta-analysis of the published results of randomized clinical trials. J Urol, 174, 2005, 86.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 86
    • Sylvester, R.J.1    van der Meijden, A.P.2    Witjes, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0034105381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent Ta, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group study
    • 13 Lamm, D.L., Blumenstein, B.A., Crissman, J.D., et al. Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent Ta, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group study. J Urol, 163, 2000, 1124.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1124
    • Lamm, D.L.1    Blumenstein, B.A.2    Crissman, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 84872961570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of an EORTC-GU Cancers Group randomized study of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin in intermediate- and high-risk Ta, T1 papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder: one-third dose versus full dose and 1 year versus 3 years of maintenance
    • 14 Oddens, J., Brausi, M., Sylvester, R., et al. Final results of an EORTC-GU Cancers Group randomized study of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin in intermediate- and high-risk Ta, T1 papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder: one-third dose versus full dose and 1 year versus 3 years of maintenance. Eur Urol, 63, 2013, 462.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.63 , pp. 462
    • Oddens, J.1    Brausi, M.2    Sylvester, R.3
  • 15
    • 84926408071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of MCNA in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer at high risk for recurrence and progression after failed treatment with bacillus Calmette-Guérin
    • 15 Morales, A., Herr, H., Steinberg, G., et al. Efficacy and safety of MCNA in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer at high risk for recurrence and progression after failed treatment with bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J Urol, 193, 2015, 1135.
    • (2015) J Urol , vol.193 , pp. 1135
    • Morales, A.1    Herr, H.2    Steinberg, G.3
  • 16
    • 0025161718 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of intravesical alpha-2b-interferon in carcinoma in situ of the bladder
    • 16 Glashan, R.W., A randomized controlled study of intravesical alpha-2b-interferon in carcinoma in situ of the bladder. J Urol, 144, 1990, 658.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 658
    • Glashan, R.W.1
  • 17
    • 0036228774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparative dose-ranging study of interferon-alpha and mitomycin-C as an internal control in primary or recurrent superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • 17 Malmström, P.U., A randomized comparative dose-ranging study of interferon-alpha and mitomycin-C as an internal control in primary or recurrent superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. BJU Int, 89, 2002, 681.
    • (2002) BJU Int , vol.89 , pp. 681
    • Malmström, P.U.1
  • 18
    • 0030863041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical immunoprophylaxis in recurrent superficial bladder cancer (stage T1): multicenter trial comparing bacille Calmette-Guérin and interferon-alpha
    • 18 Jimenez-Cruz, J.F., Vera-Donoso, C.D., Leiva, O., et al. Intravesical immunoprophylaxis in recurrent superficial bladder cancer (stage T1): multicenter trial comparing bacille Calmette-Guérin and interferon-alpha. Urology, 50, 1997, 529.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 529
    • Jimenez-Cruz, J.F.1    Vera-Donoso, C.D.2    Leiva, O.3
  • 19
    • 77957852856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guérin with or without interferon α-2b and megadose versus recommended daily allowance vitamins during induction and maintenance intravesical treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
    • 19 Nepple, K.G., Lightfoot, A.J., Rosevear, H.M., et al. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin with or without interferon α-2b and megadose versus recommended daily allowance vitamins during induction and maintenance intravesical treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol, 184, 2010, 1915.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , pp. 1915
    • Nepple, K.G.1    Lightfoot, A.J.2    Rosevear, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 0034827730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage intravesical therapy with interferon-alpha 2b plus low dose bacillus Calmette-Guerin is effective in patients with superficial bladder cancer in whom bacillus Calmette-Guerin alone previously failed
    • 20 O'Donnell, M.A., Krohn, J., DeWolf, W.C., Salvage intravesical therapy with interferon-alpha 2b plus low dose bacillus Calmette-Guerin is effective in patients with superficial bladder cancer in whom bacillus Calmette-Guerin alone previously failed. J Urol, 166, 2001, 1300.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 1300
    • O'Donnell, M.A.1    Krohn, J.2    DeWolf, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 2042421499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guérin plus interferon-alpha2B intravesical therapy maintains an extended treatment plan for superficial bladder cancer with minimal toxicity
    • 21 Lam, J.S., Benson, M.C., O'Donnell, M.A., et al. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin plus interferon-alpha2B intravesical therapy maintains an extended treatment plan for superficial bladder cancer with minimal toxicity. Urol Oncol, 21, 2003, 354.
    • (2003) Urol Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 354
    • Lam, J.S.1    Benson, M.C.2    O'Donnell, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 33745513016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results from a national multicenter phase II trial of combination bacillus Calmette-Guérin plus interferon alpha-2B for reducing recurrence of superficial bladder cancer
    • 22 Joudi, F.N., Smith, B.J., O'Donnell, M.A., Final results from a national multicenter phase II trial of combination bacillus Calmette-Guérin plus interferon alpha-2B for reducing recurrence of superficial bladder cancer. Urol Oncol, 24, 2006, 344.
    • (2006) Urol Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 344
    • Joudi, F.N.1    Smith, B.J.2    O'Donnell, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 84881475388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I trial of intravesical recombinant adenovirus mediated interferon-α2b formulated in Syn3 for bacillus Calmette-Guérin failures in nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
    • 23 Dinney, C.P., Fisher, M.B., Navai, N., et al. Phase I trial of intravesical recombinant adenovirus mediated interferon-α2b formulated in Syn3 for bacillus Calmette-Guérin failures in nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol, 190, 2013, 850.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.190 , pp. 850
    • Dinney, C.P.1    Fisher, M.B.2    Navai, N.3
  • 24
    • 36248980417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 and retinoblastoma pathways in bladder cancer
    • 24 Mitra, A.P., Birkhahn, M., Cote, R.J., p53 and retinoblastoma pathways in bladder cancer. World J Urol, 25, 2007, 563.
    • (2007) World J Urol , vol.25 , pp. 563
    • Mitra, A.P.1    Birkhahn, M.2    Cote, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 84869095632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first in human phase 1 study of CG0070, a GM-CSF expressing oncolytic adenovirus, for the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
    • 25 Burke, J.M., Lamm, D.L., Meng, M.V., et al. A first in human phase 1 study of CG0070, a GM-CSF expressing oncolytic adenovirus, for the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol, 188, 2012, 2391.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.188 , pp. 2391
    • Burke, J.M.1    Lamm, D.L.2    Meng, M.V.3
  • 26
    • 33646468422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the PANVAC-VF vaccine for pancreatic cancer
    • 26 Petrulio, C.A., Kaufman, H.L., Development of the PANVAC-VF vaccine for pancreatic cancer. Expert Rev Vaccines, 5, 2006, 9.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Petrulio, C.A.1    Kaufman, H.L.2
  • 27
    • 33749358027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-testis antigens: expression and correlation with survival in human urothelial carcinoma
    • 27 Sharma, P., Shen, Y., Wen, S., et al. Cancer-testis antigens: expression and correlation with survival in human urothelial carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res, 12, 2006, 5442.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 5442
    • Sharma, P.1    Shen, Y.2    Wen, S.3
  • 28
    • 0035136405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of bladder cancer using autologous dendritic cells pulsed with human lymphocyte antigen-A24-specific MAGE-3 peptide
    • 28 Nishiyama, T., Tachibana, M., Horiguchi, Y., et al. Immunotherapy of bladder cancer using autologous dendritic cells pulsed with human lymphocyte antigen-A24-specific MAGE-3 peptide. Clin Cancer Res, 7, 2001, 23.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Nishiyama, T.1    Tachibana, M.2    Horiguchi, Y.3
  • 29
    • 63549129407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses detected in urothelial carcinoma patients after vaccination with NY-ESO-1 protein plus BCG and GM-CSF
    • 29 Sharma, P., Bajorin, D.F., Jungbluth, A.A., et al. Immune responses detected in urothelial carcinoma patients after vaccination with NY-ESO-1 protein plus BCG and GM-CSF. J Immunother, 31, 2008, 849.
    • (2008) J Immunother , vol.31 , pp. 849
    • Sharma, P.1    Bajorin, D.F.2    Jungbluth, A.A.3
  • 30
    • 84928487774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of HER2 expression in bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 30 Zhao, J., Xu, W., Zhang, Z., et al. Prognostic role of HER2 expression in bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol, 47, 2015, 87.
    • (2015) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.47 , pp. 87
    • Zhao, J.1    Xu, W.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 31
    • 84923078390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer
    • 31 Powles, T., Eder, J.P., Fine, G.D., et al. MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer. Nature, 515, 2014, 558.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 558
    • Powles, T.1    Eder, J.P.2    Fine, G.D.3
  • 32
    • 84947287356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase Ia study of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1): updated response and survival data in urothelial bladder cancer (UBC)
    • 32 Petrylak, D.P., Powles, T., Bellmunt, J., et al. A phase Ia study of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1): updated response and survival data in urothelial bladder cancer (UBC). J Clin Oncol, 33(suppl.), 2015, 4501.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 4501
    • Petrylak, D.P.1    Powles, T.2    Bellmunt, J.3
  • 33
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • 33 Hodi, F.S., O'Day, S.J., McDermott, D.F., et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med, 363, 2010, 711.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 711
    • Hodi, F.S.1    O'Day, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 77952337834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative CTLA-4 blockade: tolerability and immune monitoring in the setting of a presurgical clinical trial
    • 34 Carthon, B.C., Wolchok, J.D., Yuan, J., et al. Preoperative CTLA-4 blockade: tolerability and immune monitoring in the setting of a presurgical clinical trial. Clin Cancer Res, 16, 2010, 2861.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 2861
    • Carthon, B.C.1    Wolchok, J.D.2    Yuan, J.3
  • 35
    • 18544380239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion
    • 35 Dong, H., Strome, S.E., Salomao, D.R., et al. Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Nat Med, 8, 2002, 793.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 793
    • Dong, H.1    Strome, S.E.2    Salomao, D.R.3
  • 36
    • 34247113727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L1 (B7-H1) expression by urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BCG-induced granulomata: associations with localized stage progression
    • 36 Inman, B.A., Sebo, T.J., Frigola, X., et al. PD-L1 (B7-H1) expression by urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BCG-induced granulomata: associations with localized stage progression. Cancer, 109, 2007, 1499.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 1499
    • Inman, B.A.1    Sebo, T.J.2    Frigola, X.3
  • 37
    • 84959577118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial
    • 37 Rosenberg, J.E., Hoffman-Censits, J., Powles, T., et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet, 387, 2016, 1909.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1909
    • Rosenberg, J.E.1    Hoffman-Censits, J.2    Powles, T.3
  • 38
    • 84947267135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for advanced urothelial cancer: updated results and biomarker analysis from KEYNOTE-012
    • 38 Plimack, E.R., Bellmunt, J., Gupta, S., et al. Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for advanced urothelial cancer: updated results and biomarker analysis from KEYNOTE-012. J Clin Oncol, 33(suppl.), 2015, 4502.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 4502
    • Plimack, E.R.1    Bellmunt, J.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 39
    • 79960299888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable complete responses in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma using T-cell transfer immunotherapy
    • 39 Rosenberg, S.A., Yang, J.C., Sherry, R.M., et al. Durable complete responses in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma using T-cell transfer immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res, 17, 2011, 4550.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 4550
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1    Yang, J.C.2    Sherry, R.M.3
  • 40
    • 77952876315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of T-cell-based adoptive immunotherapy in the first 12 patients with advanced urothelial urinary bladder cancer. Preliminary data on a new immunologic treatment based on the sentinel node concept
    • 40 Sherif, A., Hasan, M.N., Marits, P., et al. Feasibility of T-cell-based adoptive immunotherapy in the first 12 patients with advanced urothelial urinary bladder cancer. Preliminary data on a new immunologic treatment based on the sentinel node concept. Eur Urol, 58, 2010, 105.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.58 , pp. 105
    • Sherif, A.1    Hasan, M.N.2    Marits, P.3
  • 41
    • 79952304769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor regression in patients with metastatic synovial cell sarcoma and melanoma using genetically engineered lymphocytes reactive with NY-ESO-1
    • 41 Robbins, P.F., Morgan, R.A., Feldman, S.A., et al. Tumor regression in patients with metastatic synovial cell sarcoma and melanoma using genetically engineered lymphocytes reactive with NY-ESO-1. J Clin Oncol, 29, 2011, 917.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 917
    • Robbins, P.F.1    Morgan, R.A.2    Feldman, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 84921629730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II clinical trial of ALT-801, a T-cell receptor/IL-2 fusion protein, plus gemcitabine and cisplatin in urothelial cancer
    • 42 Fishman, M.N., Hadjenberg, J., Kuzel, T., et al. Phase I/II clinical trial of ALT-801, a T-cell receptor/IL-2 fusion protein, plus gemcitabine and cisplatin in urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol, 31(suppl.), 2013, 271.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 271
    • Fishman, M.N.1    Hadjenberg, J.2    Kuzel, T.3
  • 43
    • 84902438193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical ALT-803 and BCG treatment reduces tumor burden in a carcinogen induced bladder cancer rat model; a role for cytokine production and NK cell expansion
    • 43 Gomes-Giacoia, E., Miyake, M., Goodison, S., et al. Intravesical ALT-803 and BCG treatment reduces tumor burden in a carcinogen induced bladder cancer rat model; a role for cytokine production and NK cell expansion. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e96705.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e96705
    • Gomes-Giacoia, E.1    Miyake, M.2    Goodison, S.3
  • 44
    • 84877593787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a phase 1 dose escalation study of intravesical TMX-101 in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
    • 44 Falke, J., Lammers, R.J., Arentsen, H.C., et al. Results of a phase 1 dose escalation study of intravesical TMX-101 in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol, 189, 2013, 2077.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.189 , pp. 2077
    • Falke, J.1    Lammers, R.J.2    Arentsen, H.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.