메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 2953-2969

Improved retrieval of land ice topography from CryoSat-2 data and its impact for volume-change estimation of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE SENSING; ANNUAL VARIATION; CRYOSAT; DIELECTRIC PROPERTY; ESTIMATION METHOD; GLAS; HETEROGENEITY; ICE SHEET; ICESAT; INTERFEROMETRY; METHODOLOGY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; TOPOGRAPHY; VOLUME CHANGE;

EID: 85002323059     PISSN: 19940416     EISSN: 19940424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/tc-10-2953-2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84927797961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal sea level from inland CryoSat-2 interferometric SAR altimetry
    • Abulaitijiang, A., Andersen, O. B., and Stenseng, L.: Coastal sea level from inland CryoSat-2 interferometric SAR altimetry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1841-1847, doi:10.1002/2015GL063131, 2015.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Abulaitijiang, A.1    Andersen, O.B.2    Stenseng, L.3
  • 2
    • 0035728017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on ERS altimeter measurements over ice sheets: Footprint-scale topography, backscatter fluctuations, and the dependence of microwave penetration depth on satellite orientation
    • Arthern, R., Wingham, D., and Ridout, A.: Controls on ERS altimeter measurements over ice sheets: Footprint-scale topography, backscatter fluctuations, and the dependence of microwave penetration depth on satellite orientation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33471-33484, doi:10.1029/2001JD000498, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 33471-33484
    • Arthern, R.1    Wingham, D.2    Ridout, A.3
  • 3
    • 66449108559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual accumulation for Greenland updated using ice core data developed during 2000-2006 and analysis of daily coastal meteorological data
    • Bales, R. C., Guo, Q., Shen, D., McConnell, J. R., Du, G., Burkhart, J. F., Spikes, V. B., Hanna, E., and Cappelen, J.: Annual accumulation for Greenland updated using ice core data developed during 2000-2006 and analysis of daily coastal meteorological data, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D06116, doi:10.1029/2008JD011208, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D06116
    • Bales, R.C.1    Guo, Q.2    Shen, D.3    McConnell, J.R.4    Du, G.5    Burkhart, J.F.6    Spikes, V.B.7    Hanna, E.8    Cappelen, J.9
  • 4
    • 0028184169 scopus 로고
    • Ice sheet altimeter processing scheme
    • Bamber, J. L.: Ice sheet altimeter processing scheme, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 925-938, doi:10.1080/01431169408954125, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 925-938
    • Bamber, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 84895793863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A range correction for ICESat and its potential impact on ice-sheet mass balance studies
    • Borsa, A. A., Moholdt, G., Fricker, H. A., and Brunt, K. M.: A range correction for ICESat and its potential impact on ice-sheet mass balance studies, The Cryosphere, 8, 345-357, doi:10.5194/tc-8-345-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) The Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 345-357
    • Borsa, A.A.1    Moholdt, G.2    Fricker, H.A.3    Brunt, K.M.4
  • 6
    • 84929410511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Space Agency, ESA, last access: October 2016
    • Bouzinac, C.: CryoSat product handbook, European Space Agency, ESA, available at: https://earth.esa.int/documents/10174/125272/CryoSat-Product-Handbook, last access: October 2016, 2014.
    • (2014) CryoSat Product Handbook
    • Bouzinac, C.1
  • 7
    • 84884248274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet mass balance reconstruction. Part II: Surface mass balance (1840-2010)
    • Box, J. E.: Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Balance Reconstruction. Part II: Surface Mass Balance (1840-2010), J. Climate, 26, 6974-6989, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00518.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6974-6989
    • Box, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 0021031878 scopus 로고
    • Slope-induced errors in radar altimetry over continental ice sheets
    • Brenner, A. C., Blndschadler, R. A., Thomas, R. H., and Zwally, H. J.: Slope-induced errors in radar altimetry over continental ice sheets, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1617, doi:10.1029/JC088iC03p01617, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 1617
    • Brenner, A.C.1    Blndschadler, R.A.2    Thomas, R.H.3    Zwally, H.J.4
  • 9
    • 33846622393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and accuracy of satellite radar and laser altimeter data over the continental ice sheets
    • Brenner, A. C., DiMarzio, J. P., and Zwally, H. J.: Precision and accuracy of satellite radar and laser altimeter data over the continental ice sheets, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 45, 321-331, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2006.887172, 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.45 , pp. 321-331
    • Brenner, A.C.1    DiMarzio, J.P.2    Zwally, H.J.3
  • 11
    • 0027629519 scopus 로고
    • Surface and volume scattering retracking algorithm for ice sheet satellite altimetry
    • Davis, C. H.: Surface and volume scattering retracking algorithm for ice sheet satellite altimetry, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 31, 811-818, doi:10.1109/36.239903, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.31 , pp. 811-818
    • Davis, C.H.1
  • 12
    • 0031190676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust threshold retracking algorithm for measuring ice-sheet surface elevation change from satellite radar altimeters
    • Davis, C. H.: A robust threshold retracking algorithm for measuring ice-sheet surface elevation change from satellite radar altimeters, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 35, 974-979, doi:10.1109/36.602540, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.35 , pp. 974-979
    • Davis, C.H.1
  • 13
    • 21744453150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowfall-driven growth in east antarctic ice sheet mitigates recent sea-level rise
    • Davis, C. H.: Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise, Science., 308, 1898-1901, doi:10.1126/science.1110662, 2005.
    • (2005) Science. , vol.308 , pp. 1898-1901
    • Davis, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 9944258052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation change of the antarctic ice sheet, 1995-2000, from ERS-2 satellite radar altimetry
    • Davis, C. H. and Ferguson, A. C.: Elevation change of the antarctic ice sheet, 1995-2000, from ERS-2 satellite radar altimetry, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 42, 2437-2445, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2004.836789, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.42 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Davis, C.H.1    Ferguson, A.C.2
  • 16
    • 84937031136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance contribution to future sea level rise using the regional atmospheric climate model MAR
    • Fettweis, X., Franco, B., Tedesco, M., van Angelen, J. H., Lenaerts, J. T. M., van den Broeke, M. R., and Gallée, H.: Estimating the Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance contribution to future sea level rise using the regional atmospheric climate model MAR, The Cryosphere, 7, 469-489, doi:10.5194/tc-7-469-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) The Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 469-489
    • Fettweis, X.1    Franco, B.2    Tedesco, M.3    Van Angelen, J.H.4    Lenaerts, J.T.M.5    Van Den Broeke, M.R.6    Gallée, H.7
  • 17
    • 84867211419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic thinning of Antarctic glaciers from along-track repeat radar altimetry
    • Flament, T. and Rémy, F.: Dynamic thinning of Antarctic glaciers from along-track repeat radar altimetry, J. Glaciol., 58, 830-840, doi:10.3189/2012JoG11J118, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , pp. 830-840
    • Flament, T.1    Rémy, F.2
  • 18
    • 84871758965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the CryoSat-2 interferometer and measurement of across-track ocean slope
    • Galin, N.,Wingham, D. J., Cullen, R., Fornari, M., Smith,W. H. F., and Abdalla, S.: Calibration of the CryoSat-2 interferometer and measurement of across-track ocean slope, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 51, 57-72, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2200298, 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.51 , pp. 57-72
    • Galin, N.1    Wingham, D.J.2    Cullen, R.3    Fornari, M.4    Smith, W.H.F.5    Abdalla, S.6
  • 20
    • 84890506099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferometric swath processing of Cryosat data for glacial ice topography
    • Gray, L., Burgess, D., Copland, L., Cullen, R., Galin, N., Hawley, R., and Helm, V.: Interferometric swath processing of Cryosat data for glacial ice topography, The Cryosphere, 7, 1857-1867, doi:10.5194/tc-7-1857-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) The Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 1857-1867
    • Gray, L.1    Burgess, D.2    Copland, L.3    Cullen, R.4    Galin, N.5    Hawley, R.6    Helm, V.7
  • 21
    • 84942570048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CryoSat-2 delivers monthly and inter-annual surface elevation change for Arctic ice caps
    • Gray, L., Burgess, D., Copland, L., Demuth, M. N., Dunse, T., Langley, K., and Schuler, T. V.: CryoSat-2 delivers monthly and inter-annual surface elevation change for Arctic ice caps, The Cryosphere, 9, 1895-1913, doi:10.5194/tc-9-1895-2015, 2015.
    • (2015) The Cryosphere , vol.9 , pp. 1895-1913
    • Gray, L.1    Burgess, D.2    Copland, L.3    Demuth, M.N.4    Dunse, T.5    Langley, K.6    Schuler, T.V.7
  • 22
    • 84929069031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation and elevation change of Greenland and Antarctica derived from CryoSat-2
    • Helm, V., Humbert, A., and Miller, H.: Elevation and elevation change of Greenland and Antarctica derived from CryoSat-2, The Cryosphere, 8, 1539-1559, doi:10.5194/tc-8-1539-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) The Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1539-1559
    • Helm, V.1    Humbert, A.2    Miller, H.3
  • 23
    • 0027038095 scopus 로고
    • Least-squares collocation, geophysical inverse theory and geostatistics: A bird's eye view
    • Herzfeld, U. C.: Least-squares collocation, geophysical inverse theory and geostatistics: a bird's eye view, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 237-249, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb00573.x, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.111 , pp. 237-249
    • Herzfeld, U.C.1
  • 24
    • 57049106847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of southeast Greenland ice volume loss from combined ICESat and ASTER observations
    • Howat, I. M., Smith, B. E., Joughin, I., and Scambos, T. A.: Rates of southeast Greenland ice volume loss from combined ICESat and ASTER observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 1-5, doi:10.1029/2008GL034496, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Howat, I.M.1    Smith, B.E.2    Joughin, I.3    Scambos, T.A.4
  • 25
    • 84907466211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) land classification and surface elevation data sets
    • Howat, I. M., Negrete, A., and Smith, B. E.: The Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) land classification and surface elevation data sets, The Cryosphere, 8, 1509-1518, doi:10.5194/tc-8-1509-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) The Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Howat, I.M.1    Negrete, A.2    Smith, B.E.3
  • 26
    • 77956946940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland flow variability from icesheet-wide velocity mapping
    • Joughin, I., Smith, B. E., Howat, I. M., Scambos, T., and Moon, T.: Greenland flow variability from icesheet-wide velocity mapping, J. Glaciol., 56, 415-430, doi:10.3189/002214310792447734, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Glaciol. , vol.56 , pp. 415-430
    • Joughin, I.1    Smith, B.E.2    Howat, I.M.3    Scambos, T.4    Moon, T.5
  • 28
    • 84855463613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging and analysis of elevation time series over Greenland ice sheet from satellite radar altimetry
    • Khvorostovsky, K. S.: Merging and Analysis of Elevation Time Series Over Greenland Ice Sheet From Satellite Radar Altimetry, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 50, 23-36, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2160071, 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.50 , pp. 23-36
    • Khvorostovsky, K.S.1
  • 29
    • 85002435801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, updated
    • Krabill, W. B.: IceBridge ATM L4 Surface Elevation Rate of Change, [indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, doi:10.5067/BCW6CI3TXOCY, 2014, updated 2016.
    • (2014) IceBridge ATM L4 Surface Elevation Rate of Change
    • Krabill, W.B.1
  • 31
    • 40649102656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the dual-frequency ENVISAT altimeter to determine snowpack properties of the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Lacroix, P., Dechambre, M., Legrésy, B., Blarel, F., and Rémy, F.: On the use of the dual-frequency ENVISAT altimeter to determine snowpack properties of the Antarctic ice sheet, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 1712-1729, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.08.022, 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 1712-1729
    • Lacroix, P.1    Dechambre, M.2    Legrésy, B.3    Blarel, F.4    Rémy, F.5
  • 32
    • 67650283889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic drainage of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • Lewis, S. M. and Smith, L. C.: Hydrologic drainage of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Hydrol. Process., 23, 2004-2011, doi:10.1002/hyp.7343, 2009.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Process. , vol.23 , pp. 2004-2011
    • Lewis, S.M.1    Smith, L.C.2
  • 34
    • 77956172297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent elevation changes of Svalbard glaciers derived from ICESat laser altimetry
    • Moholdt, G., Nuth, C., Hagen, J. O., and Kohler, J.: Recent elevation changes of Svalbard glaciers derived from ICESat laser altimetry, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 2756-2767, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.06.008, 2010.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 2756-2767
    • Moholdt, G.1    Nuth, C.2    Hagen, J.O.3    Kohler, J.4
  • 37
    • 84921719465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass changes in Arctic ice caps and glaciers: Implications of regionalizing elevation changes
    • Nilsson, J., Sandberg Sørensen, L., Barletta, V. R., and Forsberg, R.: Mass changes in Arctic ice caps and glaciers: implications of regionalizing elevation changes, The Cryosphere, 9, 139-150, doi:10.5194/tc-9-139-2015, 2015b.
    • (2015) The Cryosphere , vol.9 , pp. 139-150
    • Nilsson, J.1    Sandberg Sørensen, L.2    Barletta, V.R.3    Forsberg, R.4
  • 40
    • 84927740404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to future expansion of surface-melt-enhanced ice flow into the interior of western Greenland
    • Poinar, K., Joughin, I., Das, S. B., Behn, M. D., Lenaerts, J. T. M., and van den Broeke, M. R.: Limits to future expansion of surface-melt-enhanced ice flow into the interior of western Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1800-1807, doi:10.1002/2015GL063192, 2015.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 1800-1807
    • Poinar, K.1    Joughin, I.2    Das, S.B.3    Behn, M.D.4    Lenaerts, J.T.M.5    Van Den Broeke, M.R.6
  • 41
    • 84879982077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated elevation change of Greenland's Jakobshavn glacier observed by ICESat and IceBridge
    • Qi, W. and Braun, A.: Accelerated elevation change of Greenland's Jakobshavn glacier observed by ICESat and IceBridge, IEEE Geosci. Remote S., 10, 1133-1137, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2012.2231954, 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Geosci. Remote S. , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Qi, W.1    Braun, A.2
  • 42
    • 0032164940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delay/doppler radar altimeter
    • Raney, K. R.: The delay/doppler radar altimeter, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 36, 1578-1588, doi:10.1109/36.718861, 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.36 , pp. 1578-1588
    • Raney, K.R.1
  • 43
    • 0024483826 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the topography of continental ice by inversion of satellite-altimeter data
    • Remy, F., Mazzega, P., Houry, S., Brossier, C., and Minster, J. F.: Mapping of the topography of continental ice by inversion of satellite-altimeter data, J. Glaciol., 35, 98-107, doi:10.3189/002214389793701419, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , pp. 98-107
    • Remy, F.1    Mazzega, P.2    Houry, S.3    Brossier, C.4    Minster, J.F.5
  • 44
    • 84865473499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar altimetry measurements over antarctic ice sheet: A focus on antenna polarization and change in backscatter problems
    • Remy, F., Flament, T., Blarel, F., and Benveniste, J.: Radar altimetry measurements over antarctic ice sheet: A focus on antenna polarization and change in backscatter problems, Adv. Space Res., 50, 998-1006, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.003, 2012.
    • (2012) Adv. Space Res. , vol.50 , pp. 998-1006
    • Remy, F.1    Flament, T.2    Blarel, F.3    Benveniste, J.4
  • 46
    • 84986570857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of GRACE to the assessment of model-based estimates of monthly Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance (2003-2012)
    • Schlegel, N.-J., Wiese, D. N., Larour, E. Y., Watkins, M. M., Box, J. E., Fettweis, X., and van den Broeke, M. R.: Application of GRACE to the assessment of model-based estimates of monthly Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance (2003-2012), The Cryosphere, 10, 1965-1989, doi:10.5194/tc-10-1965-2016, 2016.
    • (2016) The Cryosphere , vol.10 , pp. 1965-1989
    • Schlegel, N.-J.1    Wiese, D.N.2    Larour, E.Y.3    Watkins, M.M.4    Box, J.E.5    Fettweis, X.6    Van Den Broeke, M.R.7
  • 48
    • 79952479280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet (2003-2008) from ICESat data - The impact of interpolation, sampling and firn density
    • Sørensen, L. S., Simonsen, S. B., Nielsen, K., Lucas-Picher, P., Spada, G., Adalgeirsdottir, G., Forsberg, R., and Hvidberg, C. S.: Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet (2003-2008) from ICESat data - the impact of interpolation, sampling and firn density, The Cryosphere, 5, 173-186, doi:10.5194/tc-5-173-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) The Cryosphere , vol.5 , pp. 173-186
    • Sørensen, L.S.1    Simonsen, S.B.2    Nielsen, K.3    Lucas-Picher, P.4    Spada, G.5    Adalgeirsdottir, G.6    Forsberg, R.7    Hvidberg, C.S.8
  • 49
    • 85027936440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envisat-derived elevation changes of the Greenland ice sheet, and a comparison with ICESat results in the accumulation area
    • Sørensen, L. S., Simonsen, S. B., Meister, R., Forsberg, R., Levinsen, J. F., and and Flament, T.: Envisat-derived elevation changes of the Greenland ice sheet, and a comparison with ICESat results in the accumulation area, Remote Sens. Environ., 160, 56-62, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.12.022, 2015.
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.160 , pp. 56-62
    • Sørensen, L.S.1    Simonsen, S.B.2    Meister, R.3    Forsberg, R.4    Levinsen, J.F.5    Flament, T.6
  • 50
    • 67651148308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes on Greenland outlet glaciers
    • Thomas, R., Frederick, E., Krabill, W., Manizade, S., and Martin, C.: Recent changes on Greenland outlet glaciers, J. Glaciol., 55, 147-162, doi:10.3189/002214309788608958, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , pp. 147-162
    • Thomas, R.1    Frederick, E.2    Krabill, W.3    Manizade, S.4    Martin, C.5
  • 51
    • 85028224467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE using spherical cap mascons
    • Watkins, M. M., Wiese, D. N., Yuan, D., Boening, C., and Landerer, F. W.: Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE using spherical cap mascons, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 2648-2671, doi:10.1002/2014JB011547, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea. , vol.120 , pp. 2648-2671
    • Watkins, M.M.1    Wiese, D.N.2    Yuan, D.3    Boening, C.4    Landerer, F.W.5
  • 53
  • 58
    • 33144463668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass changes of the Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets and shelves and contributions to sea level rise: 1992-2002
    • Zwally, H. J., Giovinetto, M. B., Li, J., Cornejo, H. G., and Beckley, M. A.: Mass changes of the Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets and shelves and contributions to sea level rise: 1992-2002, J. Glaciol., 51, 509, doi:10.3189/172756505781829007, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Glaciol. , vol.51 , pp. 509
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Giovinetto, M.B.2    Li, J.3    Cornejo, H.G.4    Beckley, M.A.5
  • 60
    • 84891631775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic and Greenland drainage systems
    • last access: 3 November 2016
    • Zwally, H. J., Giovinetto, M. B., Beckley, M. A., and Saba, J. L.: Antarctic and Greenland drainage systems, GSFC Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, available at: http://icesat4.gsfc.nasa.gov/cryo-data/ant-grn-drainage-systems.php, last access: 3 November 2016, 2012.
    • (2012) GSFC Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Giovinetto, M.B.2    Beckley, M.A.3    Saba, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.