Anatomical and ultrastructural aspects of leaf galls in Ficus Microcarpa L.f. (Moraceae) induced by Gynaikothrips ficorum Marchal (Thysanoptera);Aspectos anatômicos e ultra-estruturais de galhas foliares em Ficus microcarpa L.f. (Moraceae) causadas por Gynaikothrips ficorum Marchal (Thysanoptera)

Acta Botanica Brasilica

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 57-69

  De Souza, Silvana Cristina P M ^a   Kraus, Jane Elizabeth ^b   Isaias, Rosy Mary S ^c   Neves, Lea de Jesus ^d  

^a PIBIC CNPq   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^d FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Anatomy; Ficus microcarpa; Leaf gall; Moraceae; Thrips

Indexed keywords

EID: 85001124306     PISSN: 01023306     EISSN: 1677941X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-33062000000100006     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Amante, E. & Almeida, E. 1962. Insetos que ocorrem em FicuS retusa e Ficus benjamina. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 29: 93-101.
2. Ananthakrishnan, T. N. 1992. Uni que aspects in the biology of thrips-induced galls. Pp. 185-195. In: J. D. Shorthouse & O. Rohfritsch (Eds.), Biology of insectinduced galls. Oxford University Press, New York.
3. Arduin, M.; Kraus, J. E. & Venturelli, M. 1991. Estudo morfológico de galha achatada em folha de Strthanthus vulgaris Mart. (Loranthaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica 14: 147-156.
4. Arduin, M. & Kraus, J. E. 1995. Anatomia e ontogenia de galhas foliares de Piptadenia gonoacantha (Fabales, Mimosaceae). Boletim de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo 14: 109-130.
5. Bhansali, R. R.; Kumar, A. & Arya, H. C. 1978. Polyphenols and related enzymes in normal and gall tissues of Ficus tnysorensis Heyne. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 16: 850-851.
6. Carrera, M. 1967. (Ed.) Ordem dos Tisanópteros. pp. 54-55. In: Entomologia para você. 3. ed. EDART Livraria Editora Ltda., São Paulo.
7. Condit, I. J. 1969. Ficus: the exotic species. University of California Press, Arcadia.
8. Cornell, H. V. 1983. The secondary chemistry and complex morphology of gaus formed by Cynipidae (Hymenoptera): why and how? The American Midland Naturalist 110: 225-234.
9. Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Pp. 1-40. In: G. W WalIace & R. L. ManselI (Eds.), Biochemical interaction between plaots aod insects. Plenum Press, New York.
10. Fernandes, G. W & Price, P. W 1988. Biogeographical gradients in gaJling species richness: tests of hypotheses: Oecologia 76: 161-167.
11. 3. Stain Technology 47: 322-324.
12. Harborne, J.B. 1990. Constraints on the evolution of biochemical pathways. Biological Journal ofLinnean Society 39: 135-151.
13. Herms, D. A. & Mattson, W J. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defendo The Quarterly Review of Biology 67: 283-335.
14. Hori, K. 1992. Insect secretions and their effect on plant growth, with special reference to hemipterans. pp. 157-170. In: J. D. Shorthouse & O. Rohfritsch (Eds.), Biology or insect-induced galls. Oxford University Press, New York.
15. Johansen, D. A. 1940. Plaot microtechnique. McGrawHill Book Co, New York.
16. Kraus, J. E.; Sigiura, H. C. & Cutrupi, S. 1996. Morfologia e ontogenia em galhas entomógenas de Guarea tnacrophy/la subsp. tuberculata (Meliaceae). Fitopatologia Brasileira 21: 349-356.
17. Kraus, J. E. & Arduin, M. 1997. Manual básico de métodos em morfologia vegetal. Editora Universidade Rural, Seropédica.
18. Kraus, J. E.; Sousa, H. C.; Rezende, M. H., Castro; N. M., Vecchi, C. & Luque, R. 1998. Astra blue and basic fuchsin double staining ofplant materials. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 73: 235-243.
19. Levin, D. A. 1971. Plant phenolics: an ecological perspecti ve. The American Naturalist 105: 157-181.
20. Mani, M. S. 1964. Ecology or plaot galls. Df. W lunk Publishers, The Hague.
21. Mello Filho, L. E.; Neves, L. J. & Caldas, R. L. S. 1983. Anatomia foliar de Flcus InlCrocarpa L. f. (Moraceae). Bradea 3: 387-398.
22. Meyer, J. 1987. Plaot galls aod galls inducers. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin
23. Meyer, J. & Maresquelle, H. J. 1983. Anatomiedesgalles. Gerbrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
24. Mound, L. A.; Heming, B. S. & Palmer, J. M. 1980. Phylogenetic relationships between the families of recent Thysanoptera. Zoological Journal or Linnean Society 69: 111-141.
25. Neves, L. J. 1987. Morfologia, desenvolvimento e anatomia de Ficus Iomentella Miq. (Moraceae). Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
26. Neves, L. J. & Isaias, R. M. S. 1987. Ocorrência de agente galhador em flores de Fl”cus tnlcrocarpa L. f. Bradea 4: 327-330.
27. Price, P. W; Waring, G. L. & Fernandes, G. W. 1986. Hypotheses on the adaptive nature of galls. Proceedings of Entomological Society or Washington 88: 361-363.
28. Price, P. W; Fernandes, G. W & Waring, G. L. 1987. Adaptative nature of insect galls. Environmental Entomology 16: 15-24.
29. Raman, A. & Gopinathan, K. 1987. On the structure and morphogenesis of leaf galls of Flcus religiosa Linn. (Moraceae) induced by Pipaldiplosis pipaldiplosis Mani (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Beitriige zur Biologie der Pflanzen 62: 69-77.
30. Rhoades, D. F. 1985. Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory. The American Naturalist 125: 205-238.
31. Rohfritsch, O. 1992. Patterns in gall development. Pp. 60-86. In: J. D. Shorthouse & O. Rohfritsch (Eds.), Biology or insect-induced galls. Oxford University Press, New York.
32. Silveira, M. 1989. Preparo de amostras biológicas para microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Pp. 71-90. In: W. Souza (Ed.), Manual sobre técnicas básicas em microscopia eletrônica. Sociedade Brasileira de Microscopia Eletrônica, Rio de Janeiro.