Smoking Cessation and Electronic Cigarettes in Community Mental Health Centers: Patient and Provider Perspectives

Community Mental Health Journal

Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 695-702

  Chen, Li Shiun ^a,b   Baker, Timothy ^c   Brownson, Ross C ^d,e   Carney, Robert M ^a   Jorenby, Douglas ^c   Hartz, Sarah ^a   Smock, Nina ^a   Johnson, Mark ^a,b   Ziedonis, Douglas ^f   Bierut, Laura J ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b BJC HEALTHCARE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^d WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST LOUIS   (United States)

^e Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Electronic cigarettes; Implementation; Mental illness; Smoking cessation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; SMOKING CESSATION; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADULT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS; ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 85000360235     PISSN: 00103853     EISSN: 15732789     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10597-016-0065-8     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Adsit, R.T., Fox, B.M., Tsiolis, T., Ogland, C., Simerson, M., Vind, L.M., et al. (2014). Using the electronic health record to connect primary care patients to evidence-based telephonic tobacco quitline services: A closed-loop demonstration project. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 4(3), 324–332. doi:10.1007/s13142-014-0259-y
2. Andrews, J.O., Tingen, M.S., Waller, J.L., & Harper, R.J. (2001). Provider feedback improves adherence with AHCPR Smoking Cessation Guideline. Preventive Medicine, 33(5), 415–421. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0907.
3. Ashton, M., Lawn, S., & Hosking, J. R. (2010). Mental health workers’ views on addressing tobacco use. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(9), 846–851. doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.488637.
4. Ashton, M., Rigby, A., & Galletly, C. (2015). Evaluation of a community-based smoking cessation programme for people with severe mental illness. Tobacco Control, 24(3), 275–280. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051179.
5. Banham, L., & Gilbody, S. (2010). Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: what works? Addiction, 105(7), 1176–1189. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02946.x.
6. Bentz, C.J., Bayley, K.B., Bonin, K.E., Fleming, L., Hollis, J.F., Hunt, J. S., et al. (2007). Provider feedback to improve 5A’s tobacco cessation in primary care: A cluster randomized clinical trial. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9(3), 341–349. doi:10.1080/14622200701188828.
7. Bluestone, J., Johnson, P., Fullerton, J., Carr, C., Alderman, J., & BonTempo, J. (2013). Effective in-service training design and delivery: Evidence from an integrative literature review. Human Resource for Health, 11, 51. doi:10.1186/1478-4491-11-51.
8. Bullen, C. (2014). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Current Cardiology Reports, 16(11), 538. doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0538-8.
9. Caponnetto, P., Auditore, R., Russo, C., Cappello, G.C., & Polosa, R. (2013). Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: A prospective 12-month pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(2), 446–461. doi:10.3390/ijerph10020446.
10. Caponnetto, P., Polosa, R., Auditore, R., Minutolo, G., Signorelli, M., Maglia, M., et al. (2014). Smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia (SCARIS) with e-cigarette: Study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials, 15, 88. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-88.
11. Carpenter, M.J., Hughes, J.R., Solomon, L.J., & Callas, P.W. (2004). Both smoking reduction with nicotine replacement therapy and motivational advice increase future cessation among smokers unmotivated to quit. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 371–381. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.371.
12. CDC. (2011). Quitting smoking among adults—United States, 2001–2010. MMWR, 60(44), 1513–1519.
13. CDC. (2014a). Current cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2005–2012. MMWR, 63(2), 29–34.
14. CDC. (2014b). Tobacco-related mortality. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/tobacco_related_mortality/index.htm#cigs.
15. Chen, L.S., Eaton, W.W., Gallo, J.J., Nestadt, G., & Crum, R.M. (2000). Empirical examination of current depression categories in a population-based study: Symptoms, course, and risk factors. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(4), 573–580.
16. Chwastiak, L., Cruza-Guet, M.C., Carroll-Scott, A., Sernyak, M., & Ickovics, J. (2013). Preventive counseling for chronic disease: Missed opportunities in a community mental health center. Psychosomatics, 54(4), 328–335. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.10.003.
17. Cook, J.W., Collins, L.M., Fiore, M.C., Smith, S.S., Fraser, D., Bolt, D. M., et al. (2015). Comparative effectiveness of motivation phase intervention components for use with smokers unwilling to quit: A factorial screening experiment. Addiction, 111(1), 117–128. doi:10.1111/add.13161.
18. Cook, B.L., Wayne, G.F., Kafali, E.N., Liu, Z., Shu, C., & Flores, M. (2014). Trends in smoking among adults with mental illness and association between mental health treatment and smoking cessation. JAMA, 311(2), 172–182. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.284985.
19. Cummins, S.E., Zhu, S.H., Tedeschi, G.J., Gamst, A.C., & Myers, M.G. (2014). Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions. Tobacco Control, 23(Suppl 3), iii48–iii53. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051511.
20. Curry, S.J. (2000). Organizational interventions to encourage guideline implementation. Chest, 118(2 Suppl), 40S–46S.
21. Danaei, G., Ding, E.L., Mozaffarian, D., Taylor, B., Rehm, J., Murray, C. J., et al. (2009). The preventable causes of death in the United States: Comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Medicine, 6(4), e1000058. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058.
22. Delucchi, K.L., Tajima, B., & Guydish, J. (2009). Development of the smoking knowledge, attitudes, and practices (S-KAP) instrument. Journal of Drug Issues, 39(2), 347–364.
23. DHHS. (2004). The health consequence of smoking: A report of Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
24. Dixon, L.B., Medoff, D., Goldberg, R., Lucksted, A., Kreyenbuhl, J., DiClemente, C., et al. (2009). Is implementation of the 5 A’s of smoking cessation at community mental health centers effective for reduction of smoking by patients with serious mental illness? The American Journal on Addictions/American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions, 18(5), 386–392. doi:10.3109/10550490903077747.
25. Etter, J.F., & Bullen, C. (2011). Electronic cigarette: Users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy. Addiction, 106(11), 2017–2028. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03505.x.
26. Evins, A.E., Cather, C., Culhane, M.A., Birnbaum, A., Horowitz, J., Hsieh, E., et al. (2007). A 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study of bupropion sr added to high-dose dual nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation or reduction in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(4), 380–386. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0b013e3180ca86fa.
27. Evins, A.E., Cather, C., Deckersbach, T., Freudenreich, O., Culhane, M. A., Olm-Shipman, C.M., et al. (2005). A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of bupropion sustained-release for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25(3), 218–225.
28. Evins, A.E., Cather, C., & Laffer, A. (2015). Treatment of tobacco use disorders in smokers with serious mental illness: Toward clinical best practices. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23(2), 90–98. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000063.
29. Evins, A.E., Cather, C., Pratt, S.A., Pachas, G.N., Hoeppner, S.S., Goff, D.C., et al. (2014). Maintenance treatment with varenicline for smoking cessation in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 311(2), 145–154. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.285113.
30. Fiore, M.C., & Baker, T.B. (2011). Clinical practice. Treating smokers in the health care setting. The New England Journal of Medicine, 365(13), 1222–1231. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1101512.
31. Fiore, M.C., Jaen, C.R., Baker, TB, et al. (2008) Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Clinical practice GUIDELINE. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
32. Forchuk, C., Norman, R., Malla, A., Martin, M.L., McLean, T., Cheng, S., et al. (2002). Schizophrenia and the motivation for smoking. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 38(2), 41–49.
33. Garrett, B.E., Dube, S.R., Trosclair, A., Caraballo, R.S., & Pechacek, T.F. (2011). Cigarette smoking—United States, 1965–2008. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(Suppl 1), 109–113.
34. George, T.P., & Ziedonis, D.M. (2009). Addressing tobacco dependence in psychiatric practice: Promises and pitfalls. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(6), 353–355.
35. Glassman, A.H. (1998). Psychiatry and cigarettes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(8), 692–693.
36. Guydish, J., Tajima, B., Kulaga, A., Zavala, R., Brown, L.S., Bostrom, A., et al. (2012a). The New York policy on smoking in addiction treatment: Findings after 1 year. American Journal of Public Health, 102(5), e17–e25. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300590.
37. Guydish, J., Ziedonis, D., Tajima, B., Seward, G., Passalacqua, E., Chan, M., et al. (2012b). Addressing tobacco through organizational change (ATTOC) in residential addiction treatment settings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 121(1–2), 30–37. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.003.
38. Hartz, S.M., Pato, C.N., Medeiros, H., Cavazos-Rehg, P., Sobell, J.L., Knowles, J.A., et al. (2014). Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(3), 248–254. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3726.
39. Hickman, N.J., 3rd, Delucchi, K.L., & Prochaska, J.J. (2015). Treating tobacco dependence at the intersection of diversity, poverty, and mental illness: A randomized feasibility and replication trial. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(8), 1012–1021. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv034.
40. Hitsman, B., Moss, T.G., Montoya, I.D., & George, T.P. (2009). Treatment of tobacco dependence in mental health and addictive disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(6), 368–378.
41. Jamal, A., Dube, S.R., Malarcher, A.M., Shaw, L., Engstrom, M.C., & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Tobacco use screening and counseling during physician office visits among adults—National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2005–2009. MMWR Morbidity and Mortal Weekly Report, 61(Suppl 2), 38–45.
42. Jha, P., Ramasundarahettige, C., Landsman, V., Rostron, B., Thun, M., & Erson, R.N., et al. (2013). 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(4), 341–350. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1211128.
43. Johnson, J.L., Malchy, L.A., Ratner, P.A., Hossain, S., Procyshyn, R. M., Bottorff, J.L., et al. (2009). Community mental healthcare providers’ attitudes and practices related to smoking cessation interventions for people living with severe mental illness. Patient Education and Counseling, 77(2), 289–295. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.02.013.
44. Kelley, E., Geslin, C., Djibrina, S., & Boucar, M. (2001). Improving performance with clinical standards: the impact of feedback on compliance with the integrated management of childhood illness algorithm in Niger, West Africa. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 16(3), 195–205. doi:10.1002/hpm.632.
45. Kishi, T., & Iwata, N. (2015). Varenicline for smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical NeuroScience, 265(3), 259–268. doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0551-3.
46. Lasser, K., Boyd, J.W., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D.U., McCormick, D., & Bor, D.H. (2000). Smoking and mental illness: A population-based prevalence study. JAMA, 284(20), 2606–2610.
47. Lindholm, C., Adsit, R., Bain, P., Reber, P.M., Brein, T., Redmond, L., et al. (2010). A demonstration project for using the electronic health record to identify and treat tobacco users. World Medical Journal, 109(6), 335–340.
48. McClave, A.K., McKnight-Eily, L.R., Davis, S.P., & Dube, S.R. (2010). Smoking characteristics of adults with selected lifetime mental illnesses: Results from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2464–2472. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.188136.
49. Miller-Thomas, T., Leoutsakos, J.M., Terplan, M., Brigham, E.P., & Chisolm, M.S. (2014). Comparison of cigarette smoking knowledge, attitudes, and practices among staff in perinatal and other substance abuse treatment settings. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 8(5), 377–383. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000068.
50. Mitchell, A.J., Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., & Stubbs, B. (2015). Do people with mental illness receive adequate smoking cessation advice? A systematic review and meta-analysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 37(1), 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.11.006.
51. Moore, D., Aveyard, P., Connock, M., Wang, D., Fry-Smith, A., & Barton, P. (2009). Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 338, b1024.
52. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (2012). Health, United States, 2011. Hyattsville, Maryland.
53. Nicol, G.E., Morrato, E.H., Johnson, M.C., Campagna, E., Yingling, M.D., Pham, V., et al. (2011). Best practices: Implementation of a glucose screening program based on diffusion of innovation theory methods. Psychiatric Services, 62(1), 12–14.
54. Olfson, M., King, M., & Schoenbaum, M. (2015a). Antipsychotic treatment of adults in the United States. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(10), 1346–1353. doi:10.4088/JCP.15m09863.
55. Olfson, M., King, M., & Schoenbaum, M. (2015b). Treatment of young people With antipsychotic medications in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(9), 867–874. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0500.
56. Ostroff, J.S., Li, Y., & Shelley, D.R. (2014). Dentists united to extinguish tobacco (DUET): A study protocol for a cluster randomized, controlled trial for enhancing implementation of clinical practice guidelines for treating tobacco dependence in dental care settings. Implementation Science, 9, 25.
57. Papadakis, S., McDonald, P., Mullen, K.A., Reid, R., Skulsky, K., & Pipe, A. (2010). Strategies to increase the delivery of smoking cessation treatments in primary care settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 51(3–4), 199–213. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.06.007.
58. Parks, J., Svendsen, D., Singer, P., & Foti, M. (2006). Morbidity and mortality in people with serious mental illness. Alexandria: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD), Medical Directors Council.
59. Piper, M.E., Baker, T.B., Mermelstein, R., Collins, L.M., Fraser, D.L., Jorenby, D.E., et al. (2013). Recruiting and engaging smokers in treatment in a primary care setting: Developing a chronic care model implemented through a modified electronic health record. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 3(3), 253–263. doi:10.1007/s13142-012-0178-8178.
60. Price, J.H., Ambrosetti, L.M., Sidani, J.E., & Price, J.A. (2007). Psychiatrists’ smoking cessation activities with Ohio community mental health center patients. Community Mental Health Journal, 43(3), 251–266. doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9074-3.
61. Prochaska, J.J., & Grana, R.A. (2014). E-cigarette use among smokers with serious mental illness. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e113013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113013.
62. Pulvers, K., Hayes, R.B., Scheuermann, T.S., Romero, D.R., Emami, A. S., Resnicow, K., et al. (2015). Tobacco use, quitting behavior, and health characteristics among current electronic cigarette users in a national tri-ethnic adult stable smoker sample. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(9), 1085–1095. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu241.
63. Rae, J., Pettey, D., Aubry, T., & Stol, J. (2015). Factors affecting smoking cessation efforts of people with severe mental illness: A qualitative study. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 11(1), 42–49. doi:10.1080/15504263.2014.992096.
64. Ratschen, E., Britton, J., Doody, G.A., Leonardi-Bee, J., & McNeill, A. (2009). Tobacco dependence, treatment and smoke-free policies: A survey of mental health professionals’ knowledge and attitudes. General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(6), 576–582. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.08.003.
65. Roberts, E., Eden Evins, A., McNeill, A., & Robson, D. (2016). Efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Addiction, 111(4), 599–612. doi:10.1111/add.13236.
66. Rogers, E., & Sherman, S. (2014). Tobacco use screening and treatment by outpatient psychiatrists before and after release of the American Psychiatric Association treatment guidelines for nicotine dependence. American Journal of Public Health, 104(1), 90–95. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301584.
67. Rules of Department of Mental Health, Division 30: Certification standards, chap. 4: Mental Health Programs. (2012): Missouri Department of Mental Health.
68. Schmidt, B., Wenitong, M., Esterman, A., Hoy, W., Segal, L., Taylor, S., et al. (2012). Getting better at chronic care in remote communities: Study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled of community based management. BMC Public Health, 12, 1017. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1017.
69. Schroeder, S.A. (2013). New evidence that cigarette smoking remains the most important health hazard. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(4), 389–390. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1213751.
70. Siru, R., Hulse, G.K., & Tait, R.J. (2009). Assessing motivation to quit smoking in people with mental illness: A review. Addiction, 104(5), 719–733. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02545.x.
71. Subcommittee on Biochemical Verification (SRNT). (2002). Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4(2), 149–159. doi:10.1080/14622200210123581.
72. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2012). Results from the 2010 national survey on drug use and health: Mental health findings, NSDUH series H-42, HHS publication no. (SMA) 11-4667. Rockville: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
73. Thun, M.J., Carter, B.D., Feskanich, D., Freedman, N.D., Prentice, R., Lopez, A.D., et al. (2013). 50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(4), 351–364. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1211127.
74. Tidey, J.W., & Miller, M.E. (2015). Smoking cessation and reduction in people with chronic mental illness. British Medical Journal, 351, h4065, doi:10.1136/bmj.h4065.
75. Tsoi, D.T., Porwal, M., & Webster, A.C. (2013). Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online), 2, CD007253. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007253.pub3.
76. Tulloch, H.E., Pipe, A.L., Els, C., Clyde, M.J., & Reid, R.D. (2016). Flexible, dual-form nicotine replacement therapy or varenicline in comparison with nicotine patch for smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Medicine, 14, 80. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0626-2.
77. Whiteford, H.A., & Baxter, A.J. (2013). The global burden of disease 2010 study: What does it tell us about mental disorders in Latin America? Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 35(2), 111–112.
78. Williams, J.M., Miskimen, T., Minsky, S., Cooperman, N.A., Miller, M., Budsock, P.D., et al. (2015). Increasing tobacco dependence treatment through continuing education training for behavioral health professionals. Psychiatric Services, 66(1), 21–26. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300523.
79. Williams, J.M., Steinberg, M.L., Zimmermann, M.H., Gandhi, K.K., Lucas, G.E., Gonsalves, D.A., et al. (2009). Training psychiatrists and advanced practice nurses to treat tobacco dependence. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 15(1), 50–58. doi:10.1177/1078390308330458.
80. Woo, S.M., Hepner, K.A., Gilbert, E.A., Osilla, K.C., Hunter, S.B., Munoz, R.F., et al. (2013). Training addiction counselors to implement an evidence-based intervention: Strategies for increasing organizational and provider acceptance. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20(2), 232–244. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.03.004.
81. Ziedonis, D.M., & George, T.P. (1997). Schizophrenia and nicotine use: Report of a pilot smoking cessation program and review of neurobiological and clinical issues. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23(2), 247–254.
82. Ziedonis, D., Hitsman, B., Beckham, J.C., Zvolensky, M., Adler, L.E., Audrain-McGovern, J., et al. (2008). Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health Report. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(12), 1691–1715. doi:10.1080/14622200802443569.