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Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-72

Perception of darkening of stone façades and the need for cleaning

Author keywords

Blackening; Stone cleaning; Stone fa ade; Visual pollution

Indexed keywords


EID: 84999873074     PISSN: 22126090     EISSN: 22126104     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (14)
  • 1
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    • An Investigation into the Aesthetic and Psychological Effects of the Soiling and Cleaning of Building Facades
    • University of St. Andrews
    • Andrew, C.A., An Investigation into the Aesthetic and Psychological Effects of the Soiling and Cleaning of Building Facades. 1994, University of St. Andrews.
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    • Andrew, C.A.1
  • 2
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    • Visual amenity & visual pollution definition
    • Available from: <> (accessed January 2013).
    • Bakhotmah, F.A., 1998. Visual amenity & visual pollution definition. Available from: < http://www.visualsetting.org/new_page_40.htm> (accessed January 2013).
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    • Bakhotmah, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 0037399922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facade staining arising from design features
    • Chew, M., Tan, P.P., Facade staining arising from design features. Construction and Building Materials 17 (2003), 181–187.
    • (2003) Construction and Building Materials , vol.17 , pp. 181-187
    • Chew, M.1    Tan, P.P.2
  • 4
    • 84861799680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest certification and green building standards: overview and use in the US hardwood industry
    • Journal of Cleaner Production
    • Espinoza, O., Buehlmann, U., Smith, B., Forest certification and green building standards: overview and use in the US hardwood industry. 2012, Journal of Cleaner Production.
    • (2012)
    • Espinoza, O.1    Buehlmann, U.2    Smith, B.3
  • 5
    • 37349028720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stains in facades’ rendering–diagnosis and maintenance techniques’ classification
    • Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J., de Freitas, V.P., Stains in facades’ rendering–diagnosis and maintenance techniques’ classification. Construction and Building Materials 22 (2008), 211–221.
    • (2008) Construction and Building Materials , vol.22 , pp. 211-221
    • Flores-Colen, I.1    de Brito, J.2    de Freitas, V.P.3
  • 6
    • 3843049539 scopus 로고
    • Removing Exterior Dirt, Paint, Stains, and Graffiti from Historic Masonry Buildings
    • US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division Washington, DC
    • Grimmer, A.E., Clean, K.I., Removing Exterior Dirt, Paint, Stains, and Graffiti from Historic Masonry Buildings. 1988, US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, DC.
    • (1988)
    • Grimmer, A.E.1    Clean, K.I.2
  • 7
  • 10
    • 34249704002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of dark patinas on granitic outcrops and buildings
    • Prieto, B., Aira, N., Silva, B., Comparative study of dark patinas on granitic outcrops and buildings. Science of the Total Environment 381 (2007), 280–289.
    • (2007) Science of the Total Environment , vol.381 , pp. 280-289
    • Prieto, B.1    Aira, N.2    Silva, B.3
  • 11
    • 84999819731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Stone in Amman
    • Available from: <> (accessed January 2013).
    • Shaer, M., 2000. The Use of Stone in Amman. Available from: < http://archnet.org/library/documents/one-document.jsp?document_id=2585> (accessed January 2013).
    • (2000)
    • Shaer, M.1
  • 12
    • 84999821302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution A to Z (accessed August 2013)
    • Stapleton, R.M., 2004. Pollution A to Z (accessed August 2013).
    • (2004)
    • Stapleton, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 84999687169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To clean or not to clean? Available from: <> (accessed January 2013)
    • Swann, J., 2013. To clean or not to clean? Available from: < http://www.infotile.com/pdfFile/advicetopic/18112010105249.pdf> (accessed January 2013).
    • (2013)
    • Swann, J.1
  • 14
    • 54149109339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose–response functions for the soiling of heritage materials due to air pollution exposure
    • Watt, J., Jarrett, D., Hamilton, R., Dose–response functions for the soiling of heritage materials due to air pollution exposure. Science of the Total Environment 400 (2008), 415–424.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.400 , pp. 415-424
    • Watt, J.1    Jarrett, D.2    Hamilton, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.