Mechanical properties of a polyurethane hybrid composite with natural lignocellulosic fibers

Composites Part B: Engineering

Volumn 110, Issue , 2017, Pages 459-465

  Otto, Guilherme Piovezan ^a   Moisés, Murilo Pereira ^b   Carvalho, Gizilene ^c   Rinaldi, Andrelson Wellington ^a   Garcia, Juliana Carla ^a   Radovanovic, Eduardo ^a   Fávaro, Silvia Luciana ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF MARINGÁ   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ   (Brazil)

^c STATE UNIVERSITY OF LONDRINA   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Hybrid composites; Mechanical properties; Natural fibers; Polyurethane; Simplex centroid

Indexed keywords

BAGASSE; DEFORMATION; ELASTIC MODULI; FIBERS; FOAMS; HYBRID MATERIALS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MIXTURES; POLYURETHANES;

COMPOSITE PROPERTIES; HYBRID COMPOSITES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBERS; MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PERMANENT DEFORMATIONS; POLYURETHANE HYBRIDS; SIMPLEX CENTROID; SUGAR-CANE BAGASSE;

NATURAL FIBERS;

COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NATURAL FIBERS; POLYURETHANES;

EID: 84998865645     PISSN: 13598368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.035     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. [1] Javni, I., Zhang, W., Karajkov, V., Petrovic, Z.S., Divjakovic, V., Effect of nano-and micro-silica fillers on polyurethane foam properties. J Cell Plast 38 (2002), 229–239, 10.1177/0021955X02038003139.
2. [2] Azwa, Z.N., Yousif, B.F., Manalo, A.C., Karunasena, W., A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Mater Des 47 (2013), 424–442, 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.025.
3. [3] kumar, A., KVSR, NSVG, DSA, Mechanical properties of sisal/coir fiber reinforced hybrid composites fabricated by cold pressing method. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, 149, 2016, 12092.
4. [4] Hadjadj, A., Jbara, O., Tara, A., Gilliot, M., Malek, F., Maafi, E.M., et al. Effects of cellulose fiber content on physical properties of polyurethane based composites. Compos Struct 135 (2016), 217–223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.09.043.
5. [5] George, J., Sreekala, M.S., Thomas, S., A review on interface modification and characterization of natural fiber reinforced plastic composites. Polym Eng Sci 41 (2001), 1471–1485, 10.1002/pen.10846.
6. [6] Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., Natural fibers, biopolymers, and biocomposites. 2005, 10.1201/9780203508206.
7. [7] Saba, N., Jawaid, M., Asim, M., Jawaid, M., Qaiss A el, K., Bouhfid, R., (eds.) Recent advances in nanoclay/natural fibers hybrid composites BT - nanoclay reinforced polymer composites: natural fibre/nanoclay hybrid composites, 2016, Springer, Singapore, 1–28, 10.1007/978-981-10-0950-1_1 Singapore.
8. [8] Ramesh, M., Palanikumar, K., Reddy, K.H., Influence of fiber orientation and fiber content on properties of sisal-jute-glass fiber-reinforced polyester composites. J Appl Polym Sci, 133, 2016, 10.1002/app.42968 n/a-n/a.
9. [9] Mittal, V., Saini, R., Sinha, S., Natural fiber-mediated epoxy composites – a review. Compos Part B Eng 99 (2016), 425–435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.06.051.
10. [10] Rajesh, M., Jeyaraj, P., Rajini, N., Jawaid, M., Qaiss A el, K., Bouhfid, R., (eds.) Mechanical, dynamic mechanical and vibration behavior of nanoclay dispersed natural fiber hybrid intra-ply woven fabric composite BT - nanoclay reinforced polymer composites: natural fibre/nanoclay hybrid composites, 2016, Springer, Singapore, 281–296, 10.1007/978-981-10-0950-1_12 Singapore.
11. [11] Silva, M.C., Takahashi, J.A., Chaussy, D., Belgacem, M.N., Silva, G.G., Composites of rigid polyurethane foam and cellulose fiber residue. J Appl Polym Sci 117 (2010), 3665–3672, 10.1002/app.32281.
12. [12] Motaung, T.E., Linganiso, L.Z., John, M., Anandjiwala, R.D., The effect of silane treated sugar cane bagasse on mechanical, thermal and crystallization studies of recycled polypropylene. J Mater Sci Appl 6 (2015), 724–733, 10.4236/msa.2015.68074.
13. [13] Ramesh, M., Palanikumar, K., Reddy, K.H., Mechanical property evaluation of sisal-jute-glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Compos Part B Eng 48 (2013), 1–9, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.12.004.
14. [14] Santulli, C., Jawaid, M., Qaiss A el, K., Bouhfid, R., (eds.) Nanoclay based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: mechanical and thermal properties BT - nanoclay reinforced polymer composites: natural fibre/nanoclay hybrid composites, 2016, Springer, Singapore, 81–101, 10.1007/978-981-10-0950-1_4 Singapore.
15. [15] Faruk, O., Bledzki, A.K., Fink, H.P., Sain, M., Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000-2010. Prog Polym Sci 37 (2012), 1552–1596, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003.
16. [16] Saba, N., Jawaid, M., Alothman, O.Y., Paridah, M.T., A review on dynamic mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. Constr Build Mater 106 (2016), 149–159 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.075.
17. [17] Fávaro, S.L., Ganzerli, T. a., de Carvalho Neto a, G.V., da Silva, O.R.R.F., Radovanovic, E., Chemical, morphological and mechanical analysis of sisal fiber-reinforced recycled high-density polyethylene composites. Express Polym Lett 4 (2010), 465–473, 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.59.
18. [18] Bourmaud, A., Baley, C., Rigidity analysis of polypropylene/vegetal fibre composites after recycling. Polym Degrad Stab 94 (2009), 297–305, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.12.010.
19. [19] Suppakarn, N., Jarukumjorn, K., Mechanical properties and flammability of sisal/PP composites: effect of flame retardant type and content. Compos Part B Eng 40 (2009), 613–618, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.005.
20. [20] Ramzy, A., Beermann, D., Steuernagel, L., Meiners, D., Ziegmann, G., Developing a new generation of sisal composite fibres for use in industrial applications. Compos Part B Eng 66 (2014), 287–298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.05.016.
21. [21] Toepfer International, Market Review December 2015: world production volume of milled rice from 2008/2009 to 2015/2016. 2015, ADM, Germany.
22. [22] Kim, H.S., Yang, H.S., Kim, H.J., Park, H.J., Thermogravimetric analysis of rice husk flour filled thermoplastic polymer composites. J Therm Anal Calorim 76 (2004), 395–404, 10.1023/B: JTAN.0000028020.02657.9b.
23. [23] de Carvalho Neto, A.G.V., Ganzerli, T.A., Cardozo, A.L., Fávaro, S.L., Pereira, A.G.B., Girotto, E.M., et al. Development of composites based on recycled polyethylene/sugarcane bagasse fibers. Polym Compos 35 (2014), 768–774, 10.1002/pc.22720.
24. [24] Conab, Observatório Agrícola, Acompanhamento da Safra Brasileira: Cana-de-açúcar., 3, 2015.
25. [25] Kalderis, D., Bethanis, S., Paraskeva, P., Diamadopoulos, E., Production of activated carbon from bagasse and rice husk by a single-stage chemical activation method at low retention times. Bioresour Technol 99 (2008), 6809–6816, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.041.
26. [26] Kalderis, D., Koutoulakis, D., Paraskeva, P., Diamadopoulos, E., Otal, E., del, Valle JO., et al. Adsorption of polluting substances on activated carbons prepared from rice husk and sugarcane bagasse. Chem Eng J 144 (2008), 42–50, 10.1016/j.cej.2008.01.007.
27. [27] Park, B.D., Wi, S.G., Lee, K.H., Singh, A.P., Yoon, T.H., Kim, Y.S., X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of rice husk surface modified with maleated polypropylene and silane. Biomass and Bioenergy 27 (2004), 353–363, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.006.
28. [28] Foletto, E.L., Hoffmann, R., Hoffmann, R.S., Portugal, U.L., Jahn, S.L., Aplicabilidade das cinzas da casca de arroz. Quim Nova 28 (2005), 1055–1060, 10.1590/S0100-40422005000600021.
29. [29] El-Tayeb, N.S.M., A study on the potential of sugarcane fibers/polyester composite for tribological applications. Wear 265 (2008), 223–235, 10.1016/j.wear.2007.10.006.
30. [30] Hofsetz, K., Silva, M.A., Brazilian sugarcane bagasse: energy and non-energy consumption. Biomass and Bioenergy 46 (2012), 564–573, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.038.
31. [31] Cerqueira, E.F., Baptista, C., Mulinari, D.R., Mechanical behaviour of polypropylene reinforced sugarcane bagasse fibers composites. Procedia Eng 10 (2011), 2046–2051.
32. [32] Manteghi, S., Mahboob, Z., Fawaz, Z., Bougherara, H., Investigation of the mechanical properties and failure modes of hybrid natural fiber composites for potential bone fracture fixation plates. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 65 (2017), 306–316.
33. [33] Yusoff, R.B., Takagi, H., Nakagaito, A.N., Tensile and flexural properties of polylactic acid-based hybrid green composites reinforced by kenaf, bamboo and coir fibers. Ind Crops Prod 94 (2016), 562–573.
34. [34] Hinrichsen, G., Oertel, G., (eds.) Polyurethane handbook, second ed., 1993, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 398, 10.1002/actp.1994.010450518 770 pp., DM 358, ISBN 3-446-17198-3. Acta Polym 1994;45.
35. [35] Woods, G., The ICI polyurethanes handbook. second ed., 1990, John Wiley&Sons, New York.
36. [36] Fiore, V., Di Bella, G., Valenza, A., The effect of alkaline treatment on mechanical properties of kenaf fibers and their epoxy composites. Compos Part B Eng 68 (2015), 14–21, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.08.025.
37. [37] Grand View Research: Market research and Consulting, Polyurethane market analysis by product and segment forecasts to 2020. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/polyurethane-pu-market, 2014.
38. [38] Pellizzi, E., Lattuati-Derieux, A., Lavédrine, B., Cheradame, H., Degradation of polyurethane ester foam artifacts: chemical properties, mechanical properties and comparison between accelerated and natural degradation. Polym Degrad Stab 107 (2014), 255–261, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.12.018.
39. [39] Silva, M.C., Lopes, O.R., Colodette, J.L., Porto, A.O., Rieumont, J., Chaussy, D., et al. Characterization of three non-product materials from a bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp mill, in view of valorising them as a source of cellulose fibres. Ind Crops Prod 27 (2008), 288–295, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.11.005.
40. [40] Javni, I., Zhang, W., Petrović, Z.S., Effect of different isocyanates on the properties of soy-based polyurethanes. J Appl Polym Sci 88 (2003), 2912–2916, 10.1002/app.11966.
41. [41] Desai, S., Thakore, I.M., Sarawade, B.D., Devi, S., Effect of polyols and diisocyanates on thermo-mechanical and morphological properties of polyurethanes. Eur Polym J 36 (2000), 711–725, 10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00114-7.
42. [42] Fávaro, S.L., Lopes, M.S., Vieira de Carvalho Neto, A.G., Rogério de Santana, R., Radovanovic, E., Chemical, morphological, and mechanical analysis of rice husk/post-consumer polyethylene composites. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 41 (2010), 154–160, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.09.021.
43. [43] ASTM D3574, Standard test methods for flexible cellular materials - slab, bonded, and molded urethane foams. 2011.
44. [44] ASTM D395, Standard test methods for rubber property - compression set. 2016.
45. [45] ASTM D3616, Standard test method for rubber - determination of gel, swelling index, and dilute solution viscosity. 2014.
46. [46] Brandrup, J., Immergut, E., Grulke, E.A., Polymer handbook, vol. 12, 1990, John Wiley Sons, Inc, 265, 10.1016/0168-3659(90)90108-6.
47. [47] Bower, D.I., Maddams, W.F., The vibrational spectroscopy of polymers. Polym Guildf, 32, 1991, 764, 10.1016/0032-3861(91)90493-3.
48. [48] Ndazi, B.S., Karlsson, S., Tesha, J.V., Nyahumwa, C.W., Chemical and physical modifications of rice husks for use as composite panels. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 38 (2007), 925–935, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.07.004.
49. [49] Silverstein, R.M., Webster, F.X., Kiemle, D.J., Bryce, D.L., Spectrometric identification of organic compounds. Spectrom Identif Org Compd, 2014, 3.
50. [50] John, M.J., Thomas, S., Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 71 (2008), 343–364, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.05.040.
51. [51] Mwaikambo, L.Y., Ansell, M.P., The effect of chemical treatment on the properties of hemp, sisal, jute and kapok for composite reinforcement 272 (1999), 108–116, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-9505(19991201)272:1<108::AID-APMC108>3.0.CO;2–9.
52. [52] Mohanty, A.K., Khan, M.A., Sahoo, S., Hinrichsen, G., Effect of chemical modification on the performance of biodegradable jute yarn-Biopol composites. J Mater Sci 35 (2000), 2589–2595, 10.1023/A:1004723330799.
53. [53] Yoshida, S., Ohnishi, Y., Kitagishi, K., Chemical forms, mobility and deposition of silicon in rice plant. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 8 (1962), 15–21, 10.1080/00380768.1962.10430992.
54. [54] Soykeabkaew, N., Supaphol, P., Rujiravanit, R., Preparation and characterization of jute-and flax-reinforced starch-based composite foams. Carbohydr Polym 58 (2004), 53–63, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.06.037.
55. [55] Gelfuso, M.V., da Silva, P.V.G., Thomazini, D., Polypropylene matrix composites reinforced with coconut fibers. Mater Res J Mater 14 (2011), 360–365, 10.1590/S1516-14392011005000056.
56. [56] Alawar, A., Hamed, A.M., Al-Kaabi, K., Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement. Compos Part B Eng 40 (2009), 601–606 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.018.
57. [57] Mwaikambo, L.Y., Ansell, M.P., Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization. J Appl Polym Sci 84 (2002), 2222–2234, 10.1002/app.10460.