-
1
-
-
0347838925
-
Hate crime statutes: A promising tool for fighting violence against women
-
Angelari, M. (1994). Hate crime statutes: A promising tool for fighting violence against women. Journal of Gender & the Law, 2, 63-105.
-
(1994)
Journal of Gender & the Law
, vol.2
, pp. 63-105
-
-
Angelari, M.1
-
2
-
-
84997950312
-
ADL approach to hate crime legislation. II. A. Penalty enhancement and the inclusion of gender
-
Retrieved from
-
Anti-Defamation League. (1999). ADL approach to hate crime legislation. II. A. Penalty enhancement and the inclusion of gender. 1999 Hate Crime Laws. Retrieved from www.adl.org/frames/front_99hatecrime.html
-
(1999)
1999 Hate Crime Laws
-
-
-
3
-
-
85023536785
-
When it happens to men, its ‘hate' and ‘a crime': Hate crime policies in the context of gay politics, movement organizations, and feminist concerns
-
Ault, A. (1997). When it happens to men, its ‘hate' and ‘a crime': Hate crime policies in the context of gay politics, movement organizations, and feminist concerns. Journal of Poverty, 1(1), 49-63.
-
(1997)
Journal of Poverty
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 49-63
-
-
Ault, A.1
-
4
-
-
0030364007
-
‘Motivated by hatred or prejudice:' Categorization of hate-motivated crimes in two police divisions
-
Boyd, E. A., Berk, R. A., & Hamner, K. M. (1996). ‘Motivated by hatred or prejudice:' Categorization of hate-motivated crimes in two police divisions. Law & Society Review, 30(4), 819-850.
-
(1996)
Law & Society Review
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 819-850
-
-
Boyd, E.A.1
Berk, R.A.2
Hamner, K.M.3
-
6
-
-
0002339331
-
Femicide: Sexist terrorism against women
-
In J. Radford, & D.E.H. Russell, (Eds.), New York: Twayne
-
Caputi, J., & Russell, D.E.H. (1992). Femicide: Sexist terrorism against women. In J. Radford & D.E.H. Russell (Eds.), Femicide: The politics of women killing (pp. 13-21). New York: Twayne.
-
(1992)
Femicide: The politics of women killing
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Caputi, J.1
Russell, D.E.H.2
-
7
-
-
1842618753
-
Neither equal or protected: The invisible law of equal protection, the legal invisibility of its gender-based victims
-
Choundas, G. P. (1995). Neither equal or protected: The invisible law of equal protection, the legal invisibility of its gender-based victims. Emory Law Journal, 44, 1069-1185.
-
(1995)
Emory Law Journal
, vol.44
, pp. 1069-1185
-
-
Choundas, G.P.1
-
9
-
-
84920577476
-
Combating Hate Crimes: Promoting a responsive and responsible role for the federal government: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, Senate
-
Sess. 1, (Serial No. J-106-25). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
-
Combating Hate Crimes: Promoting a responsive and responsible role for the federal government: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, Senate, 106th Cong., Sess. 1 (1999). (Serial No. J-106-25). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
-
(1999)
106th Cong.
-
-
-
12
-
-
84998090915
-
Hate crimes bill excludes women
-
June
-
de Santis, M. (1990, June). Hate crimes bill excludes women. off our backs, 20(6), 1.
-
(1990)
off our backs
, vol.20
, Issue.6
, pp. 1
-
-
de Santis, M.1
-
13
-
-
84937343397
-
The differential protection of minority groups: The inclusion of sexual orientation, gender, and disability in state hate crime laws, 1976-1995
-
Earl, J., & Soule, S. A. (2001). The differential protection of minority groups: The inclusion of sexual orientation, gender, and disability in state hate crime laws, 1976-1995. Politics of Social Inequality, 9, 3-33.
-
(2001)
Politics of Social Inequality
, vol.9
, pp. 3-33
-
-
Earl, J.1
Soule, S.A.2
-
14
-
-
0038627837
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1997). Hate crime statistics, 1997. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(1997)
Hate crime statistics, 1997
-
-
-
15
-
-
0037719608
-
-
a, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1999a). Hate crime statistics, 1999. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(1999)
Hate crime statistics, 1999
-
-
-
17
-
-
0002201893
-
Unassuming motivations: Contexualizing the narratives of antigay assailants
-
In G. M. Herek, (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Franklin, K. (1998). Unassuming motivations: Contexualizing the narratives of antigay assailants. In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation (pp. 1-23). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(1998)
Stigma and sexual orientation
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Franklin, K.1
-
19
-
-
33645360131
-
Amending the Violence Against Women Act: Creating a rebuttable presumption of gender animus in rape cases
-
Gaffney, P. (1997). Amending the Violence Against Women Act: Creating a rebuttable presumption of gender animus in rape cases. Journal of Law & Policy, 6(1), 247-289.
-
(1997)
Journal of Law & Policy
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 247-289
-
-
Gaffney, P.1
-
20
-
-
0034360592
-
Hate crimes: Public policy implications for the inclusion of gender
-
Gelber, K. (2000). Hate crimes: Public policy implications for the inclusion of gender. Australian Journal of Political Science, 35(2), 275-289.
-
(2000)
Australian Journal of Political Science
, vol.35
, Issue.2
, pp. 275-289
-
-
Gelber, K.1
-
21
-
-
33646746989
-
Gender-motivated violence: Developing a meaningful paradigm for civil rights enforcement
-
Goldscheid, J. (1999). Gender-motivated violence: Developing a meaningful paradigm for civil rights enforcement. Harvard Women's Law Journal, 22, 123-158.
-
(1999)
Harvard Women's Law Journal
, vol.22
, pp. 123-158
-
-
Goldscheid, J.1
-
22
-
-
84883136173
-
The civil rights remedy of the Violence Against Women Act
-
Goldscheid, J., & Kraham, S. (1995). The civil rights remedy of the Violence Against Women Act. Clearinghouse Review, 29(5), 505-527.
-
(1995)
Clearinghouse Review
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 505-527
-
-
Goldscheid, J.1
Kraham, S.2
-
25
-
-
0035641611
-
Hate crime: An emergent research agenda
-
Green, D. P., McFalls, L. H., & Smith, J. K. (2001). Hate crime: An emergent research agenda. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 479-504.
-
(2001)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.27
, pp. 479-504
-
-
Green, D.P.1
McFalls, L.H.2
Smith, J.K.3
-
26
-
-
84936060092
-
Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory
-
In D. K. Weisburg, (Ed.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press
-
Harris, A. P. (1993). Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory. In D. K. Weisburg (Ed.), Feminist legal theory: Foundations (pp. 348-358). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
-
(1993)
Feminist legal theory: Foundations
, pp. 348-358
-
-
Harris, A.P.1
-
27
-
-
84970097146
-
Some didn't call it hate: Multiple accounts of the Zimmerman Library incident
-
Hood, J. C., & Rollins, S. (1995). Some didn't call it hate: Multiple accounts of the Zimmerman Library incident. Violence Against Women, 1(2), 228-240.
-
(1995)
Violence Against Women
, vol.1
, Issue.2
, pp. 228-240
-
-
Hood, J.C.1
Rollins, S.2
-
29
-
-
84965851122
-
Antiviolence activism and the (in)visibility of gender in the gay/lesbian and women's movements
-
Jenness, V., & Broad, K. (1994). Antiviolence activism and the (in)visibility of gender in the gay/lesbian and women's movements. Gender & Society, 8(3), 402-423.
-
(1994)
Gender & Society
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 402-423
-
-
Jenness, V.1
Broad, K.2
-
32
-
-
84860985684
-
‘Hate crime' inmate wants time reduced
-
May 30, p.
-
Jordan, B. (1994, May 30). ‘Hate crime' inmate wants time reduced. Union Leader Correspondent, p. 7.
-
(1994)
Union Leader Correspondent
, pp. 7
-
-
Jordan, B.1
-
35
-
-
0343902062
-
The hunter and the choirboy
-
April 6
-
Labi, N. (1998, April 6). The hunter and the choirboy. Time Magazine, pp. 28-39.
-
(1998)
Time Magazine
, pp. 28-39
-
-
Labi, N.1
-
38
-
-
84936008233
-
Reflections on sexual equality under law
-
MacKinnon, C. A. (1991). Reflections on sexual equality under law. Yale Law Journal, 100(5), 1281-1328.
-
(1991)
Yale Law Journal
, vol.100
, Issue.5
, pp. 1281-1328
-
-
MacKinnon, C.A.1
-
39
-
-
22044457108
-
The struggle against hate crime: Movement at a crossroads
-
Maroney, T. A. (1998). The struggle against hate crime: Movement at a crossroads. New York University Law School, 73, 564-620.
-
(1998)
New York University Law School
, vol.73
, pp. 564-620
-
-
Maroney, T.A.1
-
40
-
-
84984297641
-
‘A cross-burning is not just an arson': Police social construction of hate crimes in Baltimore County
-
Martin, S. E. (1995). ‘A cross-burning is not just an arson': Police social construction of hate crimes in Baltimore County. Criminology, 33(3), 303-326.
-
(1995)
Criminology
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 303-326
-
-
Martin, S.E.1
-
41
-
-
84997917504
-
The schoolyard killers
-
April 6
-
McCormick, J. (1998, April 6). The schoolyard killers. Newsweek, pp. 21-27.
-
(1998)
Newsweek
, pp. 21-27
-
-
McCormick, J.1
-
42
-
-
0009807685
-
-
(Executive Summary). Washington, DC: Center for Criminal Justice Policy Research and Justice Research and Statistics Association
-
McDevitt, J., Balboni, J. M., & Bennett, S. (2000). Improving the quality and accuracy of bias crimes statistics nationally: An assessment of the first ten years of bias crimes data collection (Executive Summary). Washington, DC: Center for Criminal Justice Policy Research and Justice Research and Statistics Association.
-
(2000)
Improving the quality and accuracy of bias crimes statistics nationally: An assessment of the first ten years of bias crimes data collection
-
-
McDevitt, J.1
Balboni, J.M.2
Bennett, S.3
-
43
-
-
84997922072
-
-
Washington, DC: Department of Justice
-
McLaughlin, K. A., Brilliant, K., & Lang, C. (1995). National bias crimes training. Washington, DC: Department of Justice.
-
(1995)
National bias crimes training
-
-
McLaughlin, K.A.1
Brilliant, K.2
Lang, C.3
-
44
-
-
84997882320
-
-
(2nd. ed.). Seattle, WA: Seal Press
-
NiCarthy, G. (1986). Getting free (2nd. ed.). Seattle, WA: Seal Press.
-
(1986)
Getting free
-
-
NiCarthy, G.1
-
45
-
-
0040214717
-
Recognizing violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act
-
Pendo, E. A. (1994). Recognizing violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act. Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, 157-183.
-
(1994)
Harvard Women's Law Journal
, vol.17
, pp. 157-183
-
-
Pendo, E.A.1
-
46
-
-
33645329215
-
Jury convicts man in hate crime case
-
March 3, p.
-
Perry, T. (2000, March 3). Jury convicts man in hate crime case. The Los Angeles Times, p. 25A.
-
(2000)
The Los Angeles Times
, pp. 25A
-
-
Perry, T.1
-
47
-
-
33645371658
-
Hate violence against women
-
Pharr, S. (1990). Hate violence against women. Transformation, 5(1), 1-3.
-
(1990)
Transformation
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Pharr, S.1
-
48
-
-
84934963095
-
‘Riding the bulls at Gilley's:' Convicted rapists describe the rewards of rape
-
Scully, D., & Marolla, J. (1985). ‘Riding the bulls at Gilley's:' Convicted rapists describe the rewards of rape. Social Problems, 32(3), 251-263.
-
(1985)
Social Problems
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 251-263
-
-
Scully, D.1
Marolla, J.2
-
49
-
-
0038436412
-
-
May, Unpublished report prepared by the majority staff, Senate Judiciary Committee
-
Senate Judiciary Committee. (May 1993). The response to rape: Detours on the road to equal justice. Unpublished report prepared by the majority staff, Senate Judiciary Committee.
-
(1993)
The response to rape: Detours on the road to equal justice
-
-
-
51
-
-
0346511053
-
The transforming power of ‘hate': Social cognition theory and the harms of bias-related crime
-
Wang, L.-I. (1997). The transforming power of ‘hate': Social cognition theory and the harms of bias-related crime. Southern California Law Review, 71, 47-135.
-
(1997)
Southern California Law Review
, vol.71
, pp. 47-135
-
-
Wang, L.-I.1
-
52
-
-
0009331774
-
Violence against women: Is it a hate crime?
-
June
-
Webb, D. (June 1994). Violence against women: Is it a hate crime? Klanwatch Intelligence Report, 73, 4-7.
-
(1994)
Klanwatch Intelligence Report
, vol.73
, pp. 4-7
-
-
Webb, D.1
-
53
-
-
0009277765
-
‘On the basis of sex': Recognizing gender-based bias crimes
-
Weisburd, S. B., & Levin, B. (1994). ‘On the basis of sex': Recognizing gender-based bias crimes. Stanford Law & Policy Review, 5(2), 21-47.
-
(1994)
Stanford Law & Policy Review
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 21-47
-
-
Weisburd, S.B.1
Levin, B.2
-
54
-
-
0001159889
-
Leaving a second closet: Outing partner violence in same-sex couples
-
In J. L. Jasinski, & L. M. Williams, (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
West, C. M. (1998). Leaving a second closet: Outing partner violence in same-sex couples. In J. L. Jasinski & L. M. Williams (Eds.), Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research (pp. 163-183). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(1998)
Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research
, pp. 163-183
-
-
West, C.M.1
-
55
-
-
84997917301
-
Testimony of the National Organization for Women. Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee of the Judiciary United States Senate. Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1988
-
Sess. 2 (1988). (Serial No. J-100-79). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
-
Yard, M. (1988). Testimony of the National Organization for Women. Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee of the Judiciary United States Senate. Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1988, 100th Cong., Sess. 2 (1988). (Serial No. J-100-79). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
-
(1988)
100th Cong.
-
-
Yard, M.1
-
56
-
-
33646746989
-
Gender-motivated violence: Developing a meaningful paradigm for civil rights enforcement
-
Goldscheid, J. (1999). Gender-motivated violence: Developing a meaningful paradigm for civil rights enforcement. Harvard Women's Law Journal, 22, 123-158.
-
(1999)
Harvard Women's Law Journal
, vol.22
, pp. 123-158
-
-
Goldscheid, J.1
-
60
-
-
0009277765
-
‘On the basis of sex': Recognizing gender-based bias crimes
-
Weisburd, S. B., & Levin, B. (1994). ‘On the basis of sex': Recognizing gender-based bias crimes. Stanford Law & Policy Review, 5(2), 21-47.
-
(1994)
Stanford Law & Policy Review
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 21-47
-
-
Weisburd, S.B.1
Levin, B.2
|