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Half a Loaf: The Shift from White to Black Teachers in the Negro Schools of the Urban South, 1865-1890
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The Politics of Black Education in Memphis, Tennessee, 1868-1881
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The Development of Public Education in Memphis, Tennessee, 1848-1945
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Taylor, A.A.1
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8
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84979156359
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The Development of Public Schools for Negroes in Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1900
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Master's thesis, Virginia State College
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Martha W. Owens, “The Development of Public Schools for Negroes in Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1900” (Master's thesis, Virginia State College, 1947).
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(1947)
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Owens, M.W.1
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9
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84998054397
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Navy Hill School
-
September 8
-
“Navy Hill School,” Virginia Star, September 8, 1877.
-
(1877)
Virginia Star
-
-
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10
-
-
1642358790
-
Black Protest in the New South: John Mitchell, Jr., (1863-1929) and the Richmond Planet
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Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University
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Ann Field Alexander, “Black Protest in the New South: John Mitchell, Jr., (1863-1929) and the Richmond Planet” (Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 1972).
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Alexander, A.F.1
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11
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0004081585
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C. Vann Woodward, Origins of the New South (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1951): 94-8.
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, pp. 94-98
-
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Woodward, C.V.1
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15
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84997935643
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(compiled), Atlanta, GA: Atlanta Public Schools
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Walter Bell (compiled), Personnel Directory, 1870-1900 (Atlanta, GA: Atlanta Public Schools, 1973).
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Personnel Directory, 1870-1900
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-
Bell, W.1
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16
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84928284024
-
A Political Analysis of Black Educational History: Atlanta, 1865-1943
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Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago
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Marcia Elaine Turner-Jones, “A Political Analysis of Black Educational History: Atlanta, 1865-1943” (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1982), 35-44.
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, pp. 35-44
-
-
Turner-Jones, M.E.1
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17
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84898348827
-
Atlanta's Schools: A History of the Public School System, 1869-1955
-
Ph.D. dissertation, Emory University
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Philip Racine, “Atlanta's Schools: A History of the Public School System, 1869-1955” (Ph.D. dissertation, Emory University, 1969), 14, 35-7.
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, vol.14
, pp. 35-37
-
-
Racine, P.1
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18
-
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84965745519
-
Half a Loaf
-
passim
-
Rabinowitz, “Half a Loaf,” passim.
-
-
-
Rabinowitz1
-
19
-
-
0002614937
-
Changing Patterns in Black School Politics: Atlanta, 1872-1973
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August
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David N. Plank and Marcia Turner, “Changing Patterns in Black School Politics: Atlanta, 1872-1973,” American Journal of Education 95 (August 1987): 589, 590-3.
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Plank, D.N.1
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22
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84896149389
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The Politics of Black Education
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Berkeley, “The Politics of Black Education,” 199-211.
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-
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Berkeley1
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23
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84998156204
-
-
Semi-Annual Reports on Schools for Freedmen, January 1866-July 1870 (New York: AMS
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Freedmen's Schools and Textbooks, Vol. 1, John W. Alvord, Semi-Annual Reports on Schools for Freedmen, Numbers 1-10, January, 1866-July 1870 (New York: AMS, 1980).
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Freedmen's Schools and Textbooks
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-
-
Alvord, J.W.1
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25
-
-
0004232823
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Chicago: University of Chicago Press
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Robert C. Morris, Reading, Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976), 91.
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Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870
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Morris, R.C.1
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26
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0038071081
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-
Westport, CT: Greenwood
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Ronald E. Butchart, Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1980), 127-8.
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Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction
, pp. 127-128
-
-
Butchart, R.E.1
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27
-
-
84997878046
-
A Brief History of the Armstrong High School, Richmond, Virginia
-
November
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C. A. Lindsay, “A Brief History of the Armstrong High School, Richmond, Virginia,” Virginia Teachers Bulletin 7 (November 1930): 8-9.
-
(1930)
Virginia Teachers Bulletin
, vol.7
, pp. 8-9
-
-
Lindsay, C.A.1
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29
-
-
79958488944
-
The History of Pubic Education in the City of Baltimore, 1826-1956
-
Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America
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Vernon S. Vavrina, “The History of Pubic Education in the City of Baltimore, 1826-1956” (Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1958), 229-33.
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(1958)
, pp. 229-233
-
-
Vavrina, V.S.1
-
30
-
-
84997902382
-
What the Colored Teachers of Baltimore Are Doing for Their Race
-
July
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T.W. Turner, “What the Colored Teachers of Baltimore Are Doing for Their Race,” Colored American Magazine 13 (July 1907): 33-41.
-
(1907)
Colored American Magazine
, vol.13
, pp. 33-41
-
-
Turner, T.W.1
-
31
-
-
84997878046
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A Brief History of the Armstrong High School, Richmond, Virginia
-
November
-
Luther Jackson, “A Brief History of the Armstrong High School, Richmond, Virginia,” Virginia Teachers Bulletin 7 (November 1930): 8-9.
-
(1930)
Virginia Teachers Bulletin
, vol.7
, pp. 8-9
-
-
Jackson, L.1
-
32
-
-
34547567963
-
Public Education and Black Protest in Baltimore, 1865-1900
-
fall
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Bettye C. Thomas, “Public Education and Black Protest in Baltimore, 1865-1900,” Maryland Historical Magazine 71 (fall 1976): 381-91.
-
(1976)
Maryland Historical Magazine
, vol.71
, pp. 381-391
-
-
Thomas, B.C.1
-
33
-
-
84997870085
-
-
November
-
Crisis 5 (November 1912): 9, 22-3.
-
(1912)
Crisis
, vol.5
, Issue.9
, pp. 22-23
-
-
-
34
-
-
44649198241
-
-
Lafayette: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana
-
Donald E. Devore and Joseph Logsdon, Crescent City Schools: Public Education in New Orleans, 1841-1991 (Lafayette: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1991), 206.
-
(1991)
Crescent City Schools: Public Education in New Orleans, 1841-1991
, pp. 206
-
-
Devore, D.E.1
Logsdon, J.2
-
35
-
-
84998156819
-
-
December
-
Crisis 3 (December 1911): 54.
-
(1911)
Crisis
, vol.3
, pp. 54
-
-
-
36
-
-
79956872727
-
Education of the Negro in Charleston, South Carolina, Prior to the Civil War
-
January
-
C. W. Birnie, “Education of the Negro in Charleston, South Carolina, Prior to the Civil War,” Journal of Negro History 12 (January 1927):13-21.
-
(1927)
Journal of Negro History
, vol.12
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Birnie, C.W.1
-
37
-
-
79551483669
-
The Educational Efforts of the Freedmen's Bureau and the Freedmen's Aid Societies in South Carolina, 1862-1872
-
January
-
Luther Jackson, “The Educational Efforts of the Freedmen's Bureau and the Freedmen's Aid Societies in South Carolina, 1862-1872,” Journal of Negro History 8 (January 1923): 1-40.
-
(1923)
Journal of Negro History
, vol.8
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Jackson, L.1
-
38
-
-
84998165465
-
A History of the Negro Public Schools of Charleston, South Carolina, 1867-1942
-
Master's thesis, University of South Carolina
-
Burchill R. Moore, “A History of the Negro Public Schools of Charleston, South Carolina, 1867-1942” (Master's thesis, University of South Carolina, 1942), 8-9, 12.
-
(1942)
-
-
Moore, B.R.1
-
39
-
-
84997925688
-
-
City of Charleston
-
Yearbook (City of Charleston, 1886), 192.
-
(1886)
Yearbook
, pp. 192
-
-
-
40
-
-
0141655061
-
-
Athens: University of Georgia Press
-
Edmund L. Drago, Initiative, Paternalism, & Race Relations: Charleston's Avery Normal Institute (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1990), 53, 113, 125.
-
(1990)
Initiative, Paternalism, & Race Relations: Charleston's Avery Normal Institute
-
-
Drago, E.L.1
-
41
-
-
84998191310
-
Family, Life, and Work Culture: Black Charleston, South Carolina, 1880-1910
-
Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland
-
Walter B. Hill, “Family, Life, and Work Culture: Black Charleston, South Carolina, 1880-1910” (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, 1989), 307.
-
(1989)
, pp. 307
-
-
Hill, W.B.1
-
44
-
-
84998063914
-
Black Charleston
-
Hill, “Black Charleston,” 308-9.
-
-
-
Hill1
-
45
-
-
84997878271
-
-
Box 244, 1908-1913, February 7
-
Ch arleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 244, 1908-1913, February 7, 1912, 361-2.
-
(1912)
Minute Books of the School Commissioners
, pp. 361-362
-
-
-
46
-
-
84998167464
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, June 4
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, June 4, 1913, 69.
-
(1913)
, pp. 69
-
-
-
47
-
-
84997903274
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, February 6
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, February 6, 1914, 156-70.
-
(1914)
, pp. 156-170
-
-
-
50
-
-
84997878248
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, April 5
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, April 5, 1916, 341, 353.
-
(1916)
, pp. 341-353
-
-
-
51
-
-
84998089366
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, April 3
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, April 3, 1918, 493-4.
-
(1918)
, pp. 493-494
-
-
-
53
-
-
84998063917
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, June 5
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, June 5, 1918, 506.
-
(1918)
, pp. 506
-
-
-
54
-
-
84998121456
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, December 4
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, December 4, 1919.
-
(1919)
-
-
-
55
-
-
84998167482
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, January 9
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, January 9, 1919, 539, 556.
-
(1919)
, pp. 539-556
-
-
-
56
-
-
84998135157
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, January 19
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, January 19, 1919, 558.
-
(1919)
, pp. 558
-
-
-
57
-
-
84998021139
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, February 3
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, February 3, 1919, 560-1.
-
(1919)
, pp. 560-561
-
-
-
58
-
-
84998156351
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, March 5
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, March 5, 1919, 556-69.
-
(1919)
, pp. 556-569
-
-
-
59
-
-
84998021177
-
-
Box 653, 1919-1924, June 5
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 653, 1919-1924, June 5, 1919, 3.
-
(1919)
, pp. 3
-
-
-
60
-
-
84997870123
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, April 21
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, April 21, 1919, 581-582.
-
(1919)
, pp. 581-582
-
-
-
61
-
-
84997984766
-
-
Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell
-
Yearbook (Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1919), 400.
-
(1919)
Yearbook
, pp. 400
-
-
-
62
-
-
84997902347
-
-
Box 603, 1913-1919, May 7
-
Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, Minute Books of the School Commissioners, Box 603, 1913-1919, May 7, 1919, 587.
-
(1919)
, pp. 587
-
-
-
63
-
-
84997902345
-
-
Box 605, 1919-1924: June 5
-
Box 605, Board Minutes of Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, 1919-1924: June 5, 1919, 3.
-
(1919)
, pp. 3
-
-
-
64
-
-
84997878011
-
-
Box 605, 1919-1924: October 1
-
Box 605, Board Minutes of Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, 1919-1924: October 1, 1919, 50.
-
(1919)
, pp. 50
-
-
-
66
-
-
84998094654
-
-
City of Charleston
-
Yearbook, City of Charleston, 400.
-
Yearbook
, pp. 400
-
-
-
67
-
-
84998094653
-
-
Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell
-
Yearbook, City of Charleston, 1920 (Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1919), 435.
-
(1919)
Yearbook, City of Charleston, 1920
, pp. 435
-
-
-
69
-
-
84903062443
-
Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools
-
June
-
“Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools,” Crisis 22 (June 1921): 58-60.
-
(1921)
Crisis
, vol.22
, pp. 58-60
-
-
-
72
-
-
84998094633
-
Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools
-
“Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools,” 58-9;.
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
84998094633
-
Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools
-
“Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools,” 59-60;.
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
84997935718
-
A History of the Negro Public Schools of Charleston
-
Moore, “A History of the Negro Public Schools of Charleston,” 41;.
-
-
-
Moore1
-
80
-
-
84997916959
-
-
City of Charleston
-
Yearbook, City of Charleston, 1921, 398.
-
(1921)
Yearbook
, pp. 398
-
-
-
81
-
-
84998180541
-
-
Box 605, 1919-1924: June 3
-
Box 605, Board Minutes of Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, 1919-1924: June 3, 1920, 122-4.
-
(1920)
, pp. 122-124
-
-
-
82
-
-
84997967256
-
-
Box 605, 1919-1924: July 7
-
Box 605, Board Minutes of Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, 1919-1924: July 7, 1920, 135.
-
(1920)
, pp. 135
-
-
-
83
-
-
84998156359
-
-
Box 605, 1919-1924: January 4
-
Box 605, Board Minutes of Charleston City Board of School Commissioners, 1919-1924: January 4, 1921, 165.
-
(1921)
, pp. 165
-
-
-
84
-
-
84998094773
-
-
City of Charleston, (Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1922)
-
Yearbook, City of Charleston, 1922 (Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1922), 453.
-
(1922)
Yearbook
, pp. 453
-
-
-
85
-
-
84965745519
-
Half a Loaf
-
Rabinowitz, “Half a Loaf,” 579.
-
-
-
Rabinowitz1
-
86
-
-
84998094633
-
Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools
-
“Colored Teachers in Charleston Schools,” 58.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
84965745519
-
Half a Loaf
-
Rabinowitz, “Half a Loaf,” 278.
-
-
-
Rabinowitz1
-
89
-
-
84998021238
-
Black Protest in the New South
-
Alexander, “Black Protest in the New South,” 56.
-
-
-
Alexander1
-
90
-
-
84998180500
-
-
November 6
-
Richmond Dispatch, November 6, 1883.
-
(1883)
Dispatch
-
-
Richmond1
-
92
-
-
84949762152
-
The Possibilities of the Negro Teachers
-
April
-
R. R. Wright, “The Possibilities of the Negro Teachers,” AME Church Review 10 (April 1894): 459-70.
-
(1894)
AME Church Review
, vol.10
, pp. 459-470
-
-
Wright, R.R.1
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93
-
-
84998021228
-
Lincoln Institute: An Ideal Professional Training School for Negro Teachers
-
January
-
Josephine Silone Yates, “Lincoln Institute: An Ideal Professional Training School for Negro Teachers,” Colored American Magazine 12 (January 1907): 26-31.
-
(1907)
Colored American Magazine
, vol.12
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Yates, J.S.1
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94
-
-
84998021235
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Intelligent Leadership
-
January
-
Lena Jackson, “Intelligent Leadership,” The Broadcaster, 9, no. 2(January 1937): 29.
-
(1937)
The Broadcaster
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 29
-
-
Jackson, L.1
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95
-
-
84998121497
-
What the Colored Teachers of Baltimore Are Doing
-
Turner, “What the Colored Teachers of Baltimore Are Doing,” 36, 41.
-
, vol.36
, pp. 41
-
-
Turner1
-
96
-
-
84997967151
-
The Stimulus of Negro Teaching
-
July
-
Roscoe Conkling Bruce, “The Stimulus of Negro Teaching,” Colored American Magazine 17 (July 1909): 13-4.
-
(1909)
Colored American Magazine
, vol.17
, pp. 13-14
-
-
Bruce, R.C.1
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98
-
-
84998162576
-
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U.S. Commissioner of Education Report
-
U.S. Commissioner of Education Report, 1891-1992, 864-5, 1234-7.
-
(1891)
, vol.1992
-
-
-
99
-
-
84998135513
-
The Development of Public Education
-
Hilliard, “The Development of Public Education,” 148.
-
-
-
Hilliard1
-
100
-
-
0003468255
-
-
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
-
William A. Link, A Hard Country and a Lonely Place: Schooling, Society, and Reform in Rural Virginia, 1870-1920 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986), 42.
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A Hard Country and a Lonely Place: Schooling, Society, and Reform in Rural Virginia, 1870-1920
, pp. 42
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Link, W.A.1
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102
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84998156320
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Half a Loaf
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“Half a Loaf,” 579.
-
-
-
-
103
-
-
0011540451
-
The Congressional Controversy over School Segregation, 1867-1875
-
April
-
Alfred H. Kelley, “The Congressional Controversy over School Segregation, 1867-1875,” American Historical Review 64 (April 1959): 537-63.
-
(1959)
American Historical Review
, vol.64
, pp. 537-563
-
-
Kelley, A.H.1
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105
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84998063903
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November
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Crisis 5 (November 1912): 9.
-
(1912)
Crisis
, vol.5
, pp. 9
-
-
-
108
-
-
84998182563
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The Constitutional Moment: Reconstruction and Black Education in the South, 1867-1954
-
Tyack, Thomas James, and Aaron Benavot, eds., Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
-
David Tyack and Robert Lowe, “The Constitutional Moment: Reconstruction and Black Education in the South, 1867-1954,” in Tyack, Thomas James, and Aaron Benavot, eds., Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785-1954 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987), 147.
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Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785-1954
, pp. 147
-
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Tyack, D.1
Lowe, R.2
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109
-
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84997950248
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-
Session of 1894, held at Baltimore, Maryland, July 24 to 27
-
Minutes of the American Association of Educators of ColoredYouth, Session of 1894, held at Baltimore, Maryland, July 24 to 27, 1894, 21-7.
-
(1894)
, pp. 21-27
-
-
-
110
-
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0004043223
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-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
James M. McPherson, The Abolitionist Legacy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), 262-95.
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(1975)
The Abolitionist Legacy
, pp. 262-295
-
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McPherson, J.M.1
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