Implementation of Models of Care for secondary osteoporotic fracture prevention and orthogeriatric Models of Care for osteoporotic hip fracture

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 536-558

  Mitchell, Paul ^a,b,c   Åkesson, Kristina ^d   Chandran, Manju ^e   Cooper, Cyrus ^f,g,h   Ganda, Kirtan ⁱ   Schneider, Muriel ^j  

^a Synthesis Medical NZ Limited   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (Australia)

^c New Zealand Army   (New Zealand)

^d LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^e SINGAPORE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^f UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^g UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SOUTHAMPTON NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^h UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^j International Osteoporosis Foundation Switzerland   (Switzerland)

more..

Author keywords

Care gap; Clinical Standards; Consensus guidelines; Cost effectiveness; Fracture liaison service; Fragility fracture; Hip fracture; Hip Fracture Registry; Orthogeriatric; Quality Standards; Secondary fracture prevention

Indexed keywords

AGED; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; FRACTURE LIAISON SERVICES; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; GERIATRIC CARE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; ORTHOGERIATRIC MODELS OF CARE; OSTEOPOROSIS; PREVALENCE; PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SECONDARY PREVENTION; GERIATRICS; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HIP FRACTURES; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; PROCEDURES;

AGED; DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE; GERIATRICS; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; SECONDARY PREVENTION;

EID: 84997542873     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: 15321770     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2016.09.008     Document Type: Review

References (103)

1. [1] International Osteoporosis Foundation, The Asia-Pacific regional audit: epidemiology, costs and burden of osteoporosis in 2013. 2013 Nyon, Switzerland.
2. [2] International Osteoporosis Foundation, The Eastern European & Central Asian regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2010. 2011.
3. [3] Lesnyak, O., Ershova, O., Belova, K., et al. Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos 7:1–2 (2012), 67–73.
4. [4] Hernlund, E., Svedbom, A., Ivergard, M., et al. Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden: a report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos, 8(1–2), 2013, 136.
5. [5] International Osteoporosis Foundation, The Latin American Regional Audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2012. 2012 Nyon, Switzerland.
6. [6] Zerbini, C.A., Szejnfeld, V.L., Abergaria, B.H., et al. Incidence of hip fracture in Brazil and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos, 10, 2015, 224.
7. [7] International Osteoporosis Foundation, The Middle East & Africa regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2011. 2011.
8. [8] Burge, R., Dawson-Hughes, B., Solomon, D.H., et al. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005–2025. J Bone Min Res 22:3 (2007), 465–475.
9. [9] Tarride, J.E., Hopkins, R.B., Leslie, W.D., et al. The burden of illness of osteoporosis in Canada. Osteoporos Int 23:11 (2012), 2591–2600.
10. [10] Dawson-Hughes, B., El-Hajj Fuleihan, G., Clark, P., Bone care for the postmenopausal woman. 2013, International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyons.
11. [11] Sanchez-Riera, L., Carnahan, E., Vos, T., et al. The global burden attributable to low bone mineral density. Ann Rheum Dis 73:9 (2014), 1635–1645.
12. [12] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and strontium ranelate for the primary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. NICE technology appraisal guidance 160 (amended), 2011.
13. [13] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene, strontium ranelate and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. NICE technology appraisal guidance 161 (amended), 2011.
14. [14] Edwards, B.J., Bunta, A.D., Simonelli, C., et al. Prior fractures are common in patients with subsequent hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 461 (2007), 226–230.
15. [15] Gallagher, J.C., Melton, L.J., Riggs, B.L., Bergstrath, E., Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res 150 (1980), 163–171.
16. [16] McLellan, A., Reid, D., Forbes, K., et al. Effectiveness of strategies for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in Scotland (CEPS 99/03). 2004, NHS Quality Improvement, Scotland.
17. [17] Port, L., Center, J., Briffa, N.K., et al. Osteoporotic fracture: missed opportunity for intervention. Osteoporos Int 14:9 (2003), 780–784.
18. Marsh, D., Akesson, K., Beaton, D.E., et al. Coordinator-based systems for secondary prevention in fragility fracture patients. Osteoporos Int 22:7 (2011), 2051–2065.
19. [19] Black, D.M., Thompson, D.E., Bauer, D.C., et al. Fracture risk reduction with alendronate in women with osteoporosis: the fracture intervention trial. FIT Research Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:11 (2000), 4118–4124.
20. [20] Black, D.M., Delmas, P.D., Eastell, R., et al. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 356:18 (2007), 1809–1822.
21. [21] Coulson, I., Co-ordinating an orthopaedic service. Nurs Stand 7:32 (1993), 37–40.
22. McLellan, A.R., Gallacher, S.J., Fraser, M., McQuillian, C., The fracture liaison service: success of a program for the evaluation and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 14:12 (2003), 1028–1034.
23. [23] Chandran, M., Tan, M.Z., Cheen, M., et al. Secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures–an “OPTIMAL” model of care from Singapore. Osteoporos Int 24:11 (2013), 2809–2817.
24. [24] Wallace, I., Callachand, F., Elliott, J., Gardiner, P., An evaluation of an enhanced fracture liaison service as the optimal model for secondary prevention of osteoporosis. JRSM Short Rep, 2(2), 2011, 8.
25. [25] Chakravarthy, J., Ali, A., Iyengar, S., Porter, K., Secondary prevention of fragility fractures by orthopaedic teams in the UK: a national survey. Int J Clin Pract 62:3 (2008), 382–387.
26. [26] Murray, A.W., McQuillan, C., Kennon, B., Gallacher, S.J., Osteoporosis risk assessment and treatment intervention after hip or shoulder fracture. A comparison of two centres in the United Kingdom. Injury 36:9 (2005), 1080–1084.
27. [27] Boudou, L., Gerbay, B., Chopin, F., et al. Management of osteoporosis in fracture liaison service associated with long-term adherence to treatment. Osteoporos Int 22:7 (2011), 2099–2106.
28. [28] Cheen, M.H., Kong, M.C., Zhang, R.F., et al. Adherence to osteoporosis medications amongst Singaporean patients. Osteoporos Int 23:3 (2012), 1053–1060.
29. [29] Lih, A., Nandapalan, H., Kim, M., et al. Targeted intervention reduces refracture rates in patients with incident non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures: a 4-year prospective controlled study. Osteoporos Int 22:3 (2011), 849–858.
30. [30] Dell, R., Fracture prevention in Kaiser Permanente Southern California. Osteoporos Int 22:Suppl. 3 (2011), 457–460.
31. [31] Nakayama, A., Major, G., Holliday, E., et al. Evidence of effectiveness of a fracture liaison service to reduce the re-fracture rate. Osteoporos Int 27:3 (2016), 873–879.
32. Huntjens, K.M., van Geel, T.A., van den Bergh, J.P., et al. Fracture liaison service: impact on subsequent nonvertebral fracture incidence and mortality. J Bone Jt Surg Am, 96(4), 2014, e29.
33. Hawley, S., Javaid, M.K., Prieto-Alhambra, D., et al. Clinical effectiveness of orthogeriatric and fracture liaison service models of care for hip fracture patients: population-based longitudinal study. Age Ageing 45:2 (2016), 236–242.
34. [34] Curtis, J.R., Silverman, S.L., Commentary: the five Ws of a Fracture Liaison Service: why, who, what, where, and how? In osteoporosis, we reap what we sow. Curr Osteoporos Rep 11:4 (2013), 365–368.
35. [35] Cooper, M.S., Palmer, A.J., Seibel, M.J., Cost-effectiveness of the Concord Minimal Trauma Fracture Liaison service, a prospective, controlled fracture prevention study. Osteoporos Int 23:1 (2012), 97–107.
36. [36] Solomon, D.H., Patrick, A.R., Schousboe, J., Losina, E., The potential economic benefits of improved postfracture care: a cost-effectiveness analysis of a fracture liaison service in the US health-care system. J Bone Min Res 29:7 (2014), 1667–1674.
37. McLellan, A.R., Wolowacz, S.E., Zimovetz, E.A., et al. Fracture liaison services for the evaluation and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture: a cost-effectiveness evaluation based on data collected over 8 years of service provision. Osteoporos Int 22:7 (2011), 2083–2098.
38. [38] Sander, B., Elliot-Gibson, V., Beaton, D.E., et al. A coordinator program in post-fracture osteoporosis management improves outcomes and saves costs. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90:6 (2008), 1197–1205.
39. [39] Newman, E.D., Ayoub, W.T., Starkey, R.H., et al. Osteoporosis disease management in a rural health care population: hip fracture reduction and reduced costs in postmenopausal women after 5 years. Osteoporos Int 14:2 (2003), 146–151.
40. Javaid, M.K., Kyer, C., Mitchell, P.J., et al. Effective secondary fracture prevention: implementation of a global benchmarking of clinical quality using the IOF Capture the Fracture(R) Best Practice Framework tool. Osteoporos Int 26:11 (2015), 2573–2578.
41. [41] Akesson, K., Marsh, D., Mitchell, P.J., et al. Capture the Fracture: a Best Practice Framework and global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle. Osteoporos Int 24:8 (2013), 2135–2152.
42. Eisman, J.A., Bogoch, E.R., Dell, R., et al. Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention. J Bone Min Res 27:10 (2012), 2039–2046.
43. [43] Ganda, K., Puech, M., Chen, J.S., et al. Models of care for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 24:2 (2013), 393–406.
44. [44] Drew, S., Judge, A., May, C., et al. Implementation of secondary fracture prevention services after hip fracture: a qualitative study using extended Normalization Process Theory. Implement Sci, 10, 2015, 57.
45. [45] Chandran, M., Fracture Liaison Services in an open system: how was it done? what were the barriers and how were they overcome?. Curr Osteoporos Rep 11:4 (2013), 385–390.
46. [46] Oates, M.K., Invited commentary: fracture follow-up program in an open healthcare system. Curr Osteoporos Rep 11:4 (2013), 369–376.
47. [47] Delmas, P.D., van de Langerijt, L., Watts, N.B., et al. Underdiagnosis of vertebral fractures is a worldwide problem: the IMPACT study. J Bone Min Res 20:4 (2005), 557–563.
48. [48] Jager, P.L., Slart, R.H., Webber, C.L., et al. Combined vertebral fracture assessment and bone mineral density measurement: a patient-friendly new tool with an important impact on the Canadian risk fracture classification. Can Assoc Radiol J 61:4 (2010), 194–200.
49. British Orthopaedic Association, British Geriatrics Society, The care of patients with fragility fracture. 2007.
50. [50] Grigoryan, K.V., Javedan, H., Rudolph, J.L., Orthogeriatric care models and outcomes in hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Trauma 28:3 (2014), e49–55.
51. [51] Fleury, N., Chevalley, F., Rubli, E., et al. Efficiency of the lausanne clinical pathway for proximal femoral fractures. Front Surg, 2, 2015, 5.
52. [52] Grund, S., Roos, M., Duchene, W., Schuler, M., Treatment in a center for geriatric traumatology. Dtsch Arztebl Int 112:7 (2015), 113–119.
53. [53] Lynch, G., Shaban, R.Z., Massey, D., Evaluating the orthogeriatric model of care at an Australian tertiary hospital. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 19:4 (2015), 184–193.
54. [54] Kristensen, P.K., Thillemann, T.M., Soballe, K., Johnsen, S.P., Can improved quality of care explain the success of orthogeriatric units? A population-based cohort study. Age Ageing 45:1 (2016), 66–71.
55. [55] Swart, E., Vasudeva, E., Makhni, E.C., et al. Dedicated perioperative hip fracture comanagement programs are cost-effective in high-volume centers: an economic analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 474:1 (2016), 222–233.
56. [56] Fragility Fracture Network, FFN website – global regions. 2016 Available from: http://fragilityfracturenetwork.org/global-regions/.
57. [57] Sale, J.E., Beaton, D., Posen, J., et al. Systematic review on interventions to improve osteoporosis investigation and treatment in fragility fracture patients. Osteoporos Int 22:7 (2011), 2067–2082.
58. [58] Currie, C.T., Hutchison, J.D., Audit, guidelines and standards: clinical governance for hip fracture care in Scotland. Disabil Rehabil 27:18–19 (2005), 1099–1105.
59. [59] Heikkinen, T., Partanen, J., Ristiniemi, J., Jalovaara, P., Evaluation of 238 consecutive patients with the extended data set of the standardised audit for hip fractures in Europe (SAHFE). Disabil Rehabil 27:18–19 (2005), 1107–1115.
60. [60] Lindley, R.I., Hip fracture: the case for a funded national registry. Med J Aust 201:7 (2014), 368–369.
61. [61] Thorngren, K.G., National registration of hip fractures. Acta Orthop 79:5 (2008), 580–582.
62. [62] Kanis, J.A., Cooper, C., Hiligsmann, M., et al. Partial adherence: a new perspective on health economic assessment in osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 22:10 (2011), 2565–2573.
63. [63] Lekkerkerker, F., Kanis, J.A., Alsayed, N., et al. Adherence to treatment of osteoporosis: a need for study. Osteoporos Int 18:10 (2007), 1311–1317.
64. [64] Rabenda, V., Reginster, J.Y., Overcoming problems with adherence to osteoporosis medication. Expert Rev Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res 10:6 (2010), 677–689.
65. [65] Burch, J., Rice, S., Yang, H., et al. Systematic review of the use of bone turnover markers for monitoring the response to osteoporosis treatment: the secondary prevention of fractures, and primary prevention of fractures in high-risk groups. Health Technol Assess 18:11 (2014), 1–180.
66. [66] Vasikaran, S., Cooper, C., Eastell, R., et al. International Osteoporosis Foundation and International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine position on bone marker standards in osteoporosis. Clin Chem Lab Med 49:8 (2011), 1271–1274.
67. [67] Bell, K.J., Hayen, A., Macaskill, P., et al. Value of routine monitoring of bone mineral density after starting bisphosphonate treatment: secondary analysis of trial data. BMJ, 338, 2009 b2266.
68. [68] Hiligsmann, M., Salas, M., Hughes, D.A., et al. Interventions to improve osteoporosis medication adherence and persistence: a systematic review and literature appraisal by the ISPOR Medication Adherence & Persistence Special Interest Group. Osteoporos Int 24:12 (2013), 2907–2918.
69. [69] White, H.J., Bettiol, S.S., Perera, R., et al. A systematic review assessing the effectiveness of interventions to improve persistence with anti-resorptive therapy in women at high risk of clinical fracture. Fam Pract 27:6 (2010), 593–603.
70. [70] Arden, H., Stephenson, S., Jones, T., (eds.) National model of support for fracture liaison services. 4th FFN Global Congress 2015, 2015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
71. [71] Gittoes, N., McLellan, A.R., Cooper, A., et al. Effective secondary prevention of fragility fractures: clinical standards for fracture liaison services. 2015, Camerton: National Osteoporosis Society.
72. [72] Shipman, K.E., Stammers, J., Doyle, A., Gittoes, N., Delivering a quality-assured fracture liaison service in a UK teaching hospital-is it achievable?. Osteoporos Int, 2016.
73. [73] Royal College of Physicians Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme, Fracture Liaison Service Database (FLS-DB) facilities audit. FLS breakpoint: opportunities for improving patient care following a fragility fracture. London, 2016.
74. [74] Osteoporosis Canada, Make the FIRST break the LAST with fracture liaison services. 2013.
75. [75] Osteoporosis Canada, Fracture liaison service initiative. 2016 Available from: http://www.osteoporosis.ca/fls/.
76. [76] National Bone Health Alliance, National bone health alliance: strong bones America Washington D.C. 2016 Available from: http://www.nbha.org/.
77. [77] National Bone Health Alliance, Fracture prevention CENTRAL. 2016 Available from: http://www.nbha.org/fpc.
78. [78] Dell, R., Greene, D., Schelkun, S.R., Williams, K., Osteoporosis disease management: the role of the orthopaedic surgeon. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90:Suppl. 4 (2008), 188–194.
79. [79] Olenginski, T.P., Maloney-Saxon, G., Matzko, C.K., et al. High-risk osteoporosis clinic (HiROC): improving osteoporosis and postfracture care with an organized, programmatic approach. Osteoporos Int 26:2 (2015), 801–810.
80. [80] Tosi, L.L., Gliklich, R., Kannan, K., Koval, K.J., The American Orthopaedic Association's “own the bone” initiative to prevent secondary fractures. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90:1 (2008), 163–173.
81. [81] Endocrine Society, Fracture liaisons: a proven approach to reducing future breaks. 2016 Available from: http://endocrinenews.endocrine.org/fracture-liaisons/#sthash.JXvrw917.dpuf.
82. [82] National Bone Health Alliance, 2Million2Many. 2016 Available from: http://www.2million2many.org/.
83. [83] National Committee for Quality Assurance, The state of health care quality 2015. 2015 Washington D.C.
84. [84] Mitchell, P.J., Ganda, K., Seibel, M.J., Australian and New Zealand bone and mineral society position paper on secondary fracture prevention programs. 2015 In press.
85. [85] New South Wales Agency for Clinical Innovation Musculoskeletal Network, NSW model of care for osteoporotic refracture prevention. 2011.
86. [86] Statewide Orthopaedic Clinical Network and Rehabilitation Clinical Network, (eds.) Models of care for orthopaedic rehabilitation – fragility fractures general orthopaedic trauma and arthroplasty, 2011, Government of South Australia, SA Health, Adelaide.
87. [87] Government of Western Australia, (eds.) Osteoporosis model of care, 2011, Department of Health Musculoskeletal Diabetes & Endocrine Falls Prevention and Aged Care Health Networks (WA), Perth.
88. [88] Osteoporosis New Zealand, Bone care 2020: a systematic approach to hip fracture care and prevention for New Zealand. 2012 Wellington.
89. [89] Mitchell, P.J., Cornish, J., Milsom, S., et al. BoneCare 2020: a systematic approach to hip fracture care and prevention for New Zealand. 3rd Fragility fracture network congress 2014; 4–6 September 2014; Madrid, Spain, 2014.
90. [90] Yahoo! New Zealand, ACC wants to reduce falls by older people. 2016 Available from: https://nz.news.yahoo.com/top-stories/a/32034302/acc-wants-to-reduce-falls-by-older-people/#page1.
91. [91] Osteoporosis New Zealand, Osteoporosis New Zealand strategic plan: 2016-202. 2016 Wellington.
92. [92] SKL och Socialstyrelsen, Öppna Jämförelser av hälso -och sjukvårdens kvalitet och effektivitet. 2012.
93. [93] Jonsson, E., Eriksson, D., Akesson, K., et al. Swedish osteoporosis care. Arch Osteoporos, 10, 2015, 222.
94. [94] Svenska OrtopedTraumatologiska Sällskapet, Svenska Frakturregistret. 2016 Available from: http://www.sots.nu/frakturregistret.
95. [95] Fragility Fracture Network, FFN website: our organisation page Berlin. 2016 Available from: http://fragilityfracturenetwork.org/our-organisation/about-the-ffn/.
96. [96] Royal College of Physicians, The national hip fracture database. 2016 Available from: http://www.nhfd.co.uk/.
97. [97] Neuburger, J., Currie, C., Wakeman, R., et al. The impact of a national clinician-led audit initiative on care and mortality after hip fracture in England: an external evaluation using time trends in non-audit data. Med Care 53:8 (2015), 686–691.
98. [98] Department of Health, (eds.) Falls and fractures: effective interventions in health and social care, 2009, Department of Health.
99. [99] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Hip fracture: the management of hip fracture in adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 124, 2011.
100. [100] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Quality standard for hip fracture care. NICE Quality Standard 16. London, England, 2012.
101. [101] Royal College of Physicians, National hip fracture database (NHFD) annual report 2015. London, 2015.
102. [102] Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry, Australian and New Zealand hip fracture registry website. 2016 Available from: http://www.anzhfr.org/.
103. [103] Fleming, S., Mitchell, P., (eds.) Current case volume on the ANZ hip fracture registry, 2016 Brisbane.