Adolescents' Responses to Pictorial Warnings on Their Parents' Cigarette Packs

Journal of Adolescent Health

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 635-641

  Peebles, Kathryn ^a,d   Hall, Marissa G ^a,b   Pepper, Jessica K ^a,c   Byron, M Justin ^a,b   Noar, Seth M ^b   Brewer, Noel T ^a,b  

^a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Cigarette pack warnings; Cigarette regulatory policy

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT HEALTH; ADOLESCENT SMOKING; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVERSATION; FEMALE; HEALTH BELIEF; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PACKAGING; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; RECOGNITION; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING REGULATION; SOCIAL INTERACTION; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; PARENT; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK; SMOKING; SMOKING PREVENTION; TOBACCO;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PARENTS; PRODUCT LABELING; RISK; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING PREVENTION; TOBACCO PRODUCTS;

EID: 84997282695     PISSN: 1054139X     EISSN: 18791972     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.003     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. [1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and Tobacco Use. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/. Accessed December 31, 2015.
2. [2] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: A report of the surgeon general. 2012, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
3. [3] Macy, J.T., Chassin, L., Presson, C.C., Smoking behaviors and attitudes during adolescence prospectively predict support for tobacco control policies in adulthood. Nicotine Tob Res 14 (2012), 871–879.
4. [4] Gilman, S.E., Rende, R., Boergers, J., et al. Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: An intergenerational perspective on tobacco control. Pediatrics 123 (2009), e274–e281.
5. [5] Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control and Federal Retirement Act. Public Law 111–31. Available at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ31/pdf/PLAW-111publ31.pdf. Accessed March 26, 2016.
6. [6] Holder EH Re: R.J. Reynolds v. Food & Drug Administration, No. 11–5332 (D.C. Cir. 2013). https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/oip/legacy/2014/07/23/03-15-2013.pdf. Accessed March 26, 2016.
7. [7] Noar, S.M., Hall, M.G., Francis, D.B., et al. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: A meta-analysis of experimental studies. Tob Control, 2016, 341–354.
8. [8] Noar, S.M., Francis, D.B., Bridges, C., et al. The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings: Systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. Soc Sci Med 164 (2016), 118–129.
9. [9] Brewer, N.T., Hall, M.G., Noar, S.M., et al. Randomized trial of pictorial cigarette pack warnings’ impact on smoking behaviors. JAMA Intern Med 176 (2016), 905–912.
10. [10] Vardavas, C.I., Connolly, G., Karamanolis, K., et al. Adolescents perceived effectiveness of the proposed European graphic tobacco warning labels. Eur J Public Health 19 (2009), 212–217.
11. [11] Hammond, D., Thrasher, J., Reid, J.L., et al. Perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings among Mexican youth and adults: A population-level intervention with potential to reduce tobacco-related inequities. Cancer Causes Control 23 Suppl 1 (2012), 57–67.
12. [12] Sabbane, L.I., Lowrey, T.M., Chebat, J.C., The effectiveness of cigarette warning label threats on nonsmoking adolescents. J Consum Aff 43 (2009), 332–345.
13. [13] Pepper, J.K., Cameron, L.D., Reiter, P.L., et al. Non-smoking male adolescents' reactions to cigarette warnings. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e65533.
14. [14] White, V., Webster, B., Wakefield, M., Do graphic health warning labels have an impact on adolescents' smoking-related beliefs and behaviours?. Addiction 103 (2008), 1562–1571.
15. [15] Moodie, C., Mackintosh, A.M., Hastings, G., Adolescents' response to pictorial warnings on the reverse panel of cigarette packs: A repeat cross-sectional study. Tob Control 24 (2015), e93–e97.
16. [16] Environics Research Group Limited. Wave 6 surveys: The health effects of tobacco and health warning messages on cigarette packages: Survey of youth. 2003 Available at: http://www.tobaccolabels.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Canada-2003-The-Health-Effects-of-Tobacco-and-Health-Warning-Messages-on-Cigarette-Packages-Survey-of-Youth-Wave-6-Government-Report1.pdf. Accessed February 1, 2016.
17. [17] Brewer, N.T., Hall, M.G., Lee, J.G., et al. Testing warning messages on smokers' cigarette packages: A standardised protocol. Tob Control 25 (2016), 153–159.
18. [18] Nonnemaker, J., Farrelly, M., Kamyab, K., et al. Experimental study of graphic cigarette warning labels: Final results report. 2010, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
19. [19] Watson, D., Clark, L.A., Tellegen, A., Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 54 (1988), 1063–1070.
20. [20] Leshner, G., Vultee, F., Bolls, P.D., et al. When a fear appeal isn't just a fear appeal: The effects of graphic anti-tobacco messages. J Broadcasting Electron Media 54 (2010), 485–507.
21. [21] Hall, M.G., Sheeran, P., Noar, S.M., et al. Reactance to health warnings scale: Development and validation. Ann Behav Med, 2016, 10.1007/s12160-016-9799-3.
22. [22] Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Path study data collection instruments: Youth extended interview. 2013 Available at: www.reginfo.gov/public/do/DownloadDocument?objectID=40723501. Accessed August 19, 2014.
23. [23] Dijkstra, A., Brosschot, J., Worry about health in smoking behaviour change. Behav Res Ther 41 (2003), 1081–1092.
24. [24] Ranby, K.W., Lewis, M.A., Toll, B.A., et al. Perceptions of smoking-related risk and worry among dual-smoker couples. Nicotine Tob Res 15 (2013), 734–738.
25. [25] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth tobacco survey. 2011 Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/yts/pdfs/2011-yts-questionnaire.pdf. Accessed August 14, 2014.
26. [26] Willis, G.B., Cognitive interviewing: A tool for improving questionnaire design. 2004, Sage Publications, Incorporated, Thousand Oaks, CA.
27. [27] Andrews, J.C., Netemeyer, R.G., Kees, J., et al. How graphic visual health warnings affect young smokers' thoughts of quitting. J Marketing Res 51 (2014), 165–183.
28. [28] Do, K.T., Galvan, A., FDA cigarette warning labels lower craving and elicit frontoinsular activation in adolescent smokers. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 10 (2015), 1484–1496.
29. [29] Wang, A.-L., Lowen, S.B., Romer, D., et al. Emotional reaction facilitates the brain and behavioral impact of graphic cigarette warning labels in smokers. Tob Control 24 (2015), 225–232.
30. [30] Leonardi-Bee, J., Jere, M.L., Britton, J., Exposure to parental and sibling smoking and the risk of smoking uptake in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 66 (2011), 847–855.
31. [31] Hall, M.G., Peebles, K., Bach, L.E., et al. Social interactions sparked by pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12 (2015), 13195–13208.
32. [32] Kobus, K., Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction 98 (2003), 37–55.
33. [33] Simons-Morton, B.G., Farhat, T., Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent smoking. J Prim Prev 31 (2010), 191–208.
34. [34] Hafstad, A., Aaro, L.E., Engeland, A., et al. Provocative appeals in anti-smoking mass media campaigns targeting adolescents: The accumulated effect of multiple exposures. Health Educ Res 12 (1997), 227–236.
35. [35] Brinn, M.P., Carson, K.V., Esterman, A.J., et al. Mass media interventions for preventing smoking in young people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010, CD001006.
36. [36] LaVoie, N.R., Quick, B.L., Riles, J.M., et al. Are graphic cigarette warning labels an effective message strategy? A test of psychological reactance theory and source appraisal. Commun Res, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093650215609669.
37. [37] Erceg-Hurn, D.M., Steed, L.G., Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?. J Appl Soc Psychol 41 (2011), 219–237.
38. [38] Brehm, J.W., A theory of psychological reactance. 1966, Academic Press, New York, NY.
39. [39] Grandpre, J., Alvaro, E.M., Burgoon, M., et al. Adolescent reactance and anti-smoking campaigns: A theoretical approach. Health Commun, 2003, 349–366.
40. [40] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Use Among People of Low Socioeconomic Status. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/disparities/low-ses/index.htm Accessed June 16, 2016.