Indigenous peoples, poverty and human development in Latin America

Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Human Development in Latin America

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-308

  Hall, Gillette ^a   Patrinos, Harry Anthony ^a  

^a WORLD BANK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84996618755     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/978-0-230-37722-6     Document Type: Book

References (343)

1. Abram, M. (1989) 'El papel de las organizaciónes indigenas en la educación', Ponencia RAE, 6825, pp. 411-23.
2. Adams, Norma and Jürgen Golte (1990) Los caballos de troy a de los invasores: estrategias campesinas en la conquista de la gran Lima, 2nd edn (Lima: 1EP).
3. Adams, Norma and Néstor Valdivia (1990) Los otros empresarios: cultura andina y economía informal en Lima (Lima: IEP).
4. Adams, Richard H. (2004) Remittances and Poverty in Guatemala (Washington, DC: World Bank).
5. Albó, Xavier (2000) 'Iguales aunque diferentes', Cuademos de Investigation, 52.
6. Albó, Xavier and Lucía D'Emilio (1990) 'Indigenóus Languages and Intercultural Bilingual Education in Bolivia', Prospects, 20 (3), pp. 321-9.
7. Alcázar, Lorena, Jose Roberto López-Calix and Erik Wachtenheim (2003) Las Perdidas en el ('amino. Fugas en el gasto publico: transferencias municipales, vaso de leche y education (Lima: Apoyo).
8. Alcázar, Lorena and Erik Wachtenheim (2001) Determinantes del financiamiento de los proyectos de FONCODES, Documento de Trabajo (Lima: Apoyo).
9. Alchon, S. A. (1991) Native Society and Disease in Colonial Ecuador (New York: Cambridge University Press).
10. Alverson, H. (1979) 'The Roots of Time: A Comment on Utilitarian and Primordial Sentiments in Ethnic Identification', in R. Hall (ed.), Ethnic Autonomy-Comparative Dynamics: 'The Americas, Europe and the Developing World (New York: Pergamon Press).
11. Avirama, Jesús and Rayda Marquez (1994) 'The indigenous movement in Colombia', in Donna Lee Van Cott (ed.), Indigenous People and Democracy in Latin America (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
12. Baessa, Yetilu (2000-2001) Informe National de Resultados del Program National de Evaluation del Rendimiento Escolar - PRONERE (Guatemala City, Guatemala: Guatemala Ministry of Education).
13. Banco Central del Ecuador (2004) Informatión Estadi'stica Mensual, n. 1833, noviembre (Quito: Banco Central del Ecuador).
14. Bando, G. R., L. E López-Calva and H. A. Patrinos (2004) Child Labor, School Attendance, and Indigenous Households: Evidence from Mexico (Puebla: Universidad de las Américas, and World Bank).
15. Barié, Cletus Gregor (2003) Pueblos Indígenas y dereclws constituticionales en América Latina: un panorama, 2nd edn (La Paz, Bolivia: Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas, Abya Yala and World Bank).
16. Barrera, A. (2001a) 'Nada solo para los indios: A proposito del ultimo levantamiento indigena', Revista del Observatorio Social de América Latina, 2 (June) pp. 85-92.
17. Barrera, A. (2001b) Action Colectiva y Crisis Politica: El movimiento indigena ecuatoriana en la decada de los noventa (Quito, Ecuador: Observatorio Social de América Latina, AbYA YaLA Centro de Investigaciones Urbanas).
18. Beck, S. and K. Mijeski (2001) 'Barricades and Ballots: Ecuador's Indians and the Pachakutik Political Movement', Ecuadorian Studies, 1 (September), pp. 1-23.
19. Becker, G. S. (1957) The Economics of Discrimination (Chicago, IE: University of Chicago Press).
20. Becker, Gary (1971) The Economics of Discrimination, 2nd edn (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press).
21. Behrman, J., P. Segupta and P. Todd (2001) Progressing Through Progresa: An Impact Assessment of a School Subsidy Experiment, 01-033 (Philadelphia, PA: Penn Institute of Economic Research).
22. Bertrand, J. T, M. A. Pienda and R. Santiso (1979) 'Ethnic Differences in Eamily Planning Acceptance in Rural Guatemala', Studies in Family Planning, 10 (8/9), pp. 238-45.
23. Bertrand, M. and S. Mullainathan (2004) 'Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination', American Economic Review, 94 (4), pp. 991-1013.
24. Biesenbach, D. and J. Joswiak (2002) Gesellshaftliche Einbindung andiner Indígenas (Hamburg: Deutsches Uebersee Institute).
25. Birdsall, N. and R. Sabot (eds) (1991) Unfair Advantage: Labor Market Discrimination in Developing Countries (Washington, DC: World Bank).
26. Blinder, A. S. (1973) 'Wage discrimination: Reduced form and Structural Estimates', journal of Human Resources, 8 (4), pp. 436-65.
27. Blum, V. (2001) 'Indigene Organisationen als politische Akteure in Ekuador', Lateinamerika: Analysen, Daten, Dokumentation, 17 (September), pp. 45-57.
28. Borah, Woodrow W. (1989) Essays in Population History: Mexico and the Caribbean (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
29. Boulding, Elise (1997) 'foreword', in J. Smith, C. Chatfield and R. Pagnineco (eds), Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity beyond the State (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press).
30. Bound, J. and R. B. f reeman (1989) 'Black Economic Progress: Erosion of Post-1965 Gains in the 1980s?', in Steven Shulmand and William Darityjr (eds), Question of Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market (Middletown, YCT: Wesleyan University Press).
31. Brisset Martín, D. (1992) 'Autoorganizacion de los indigenas del Ecuador', Gazeta de Antropologi'a, 9, pp. 9-15.
32. Bruhn, Kathleen (1999) 'Antonio Gramsci and the Palabra Verdadera: The Political Discourse of Mexico's Guerrilla forces', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 41 (2), pp. 29-55.
33. Brush, S. B. (1977) 'The Myth of the Idle Peasant: Employment in a Subsistence Economy', in R. Halperin and J. Dow (eds), Peasant Livelihood: Studies in Economic Anthropology and Cultural Ecology (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
34. Burns, A. E. (1993) Maya in Exile: Guatemalans in Florida (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press).
35. Caballero, B. (2001) 'School health and community nutrition: Early nutrition and risk of disease in the adult', Public Health Nutrition, 4 (6a), pp. 1335-6.
36. Cabrera, Yoyanda, Judith Martinez, and Rolando Morales (1993) Medicion de la Pobreza en las Areas Urbana y Rural del Ecuador (Quito, Equador: 1NE and UNICEF).
37. Calderoni, J. (1998) Telesecundaria: Using TV to Rring Education to Rural Mexico, Education and Technology Technical Notes Series 3 (2) (Washington, DC: World Bank Human Development Network).
38. Card, D. and A. Krueger (1992) 'School Quality and Black-White Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment', Quarterly journal of Economics, 107 (1), pp. 151-200.
39. Cardenas, Victor Hugo (1997) 'indigenous Peoples, Development and Democracy in Latin America', address given to Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC, 4 february.
40. Carnoy, M. (1979) Can Educational Policy Equalise income Distribution in Latin America? (Farnborough: Saxon House).
41. Carter, Bentley (1987) TThnicity and practice', Comparative Studies of Society and History, 29 (1), pp. 24-55.
42. Cartwright, K. and H. A. Patrinos (1999) 'Child Labor in Urban Bolivia', in C. Grootaert and 11. A. Patrinos (eds), The Policy Analysis of Child Labor: A Comparative Study (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
43. Castaneda, 'Farcisio (2002) Tendencias de Largo Plazo en Tamano, Eficiencia y Localization del Casta Social en América Latina y el Caribe (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).
44. CELADE (1992) Boletín Demográfico.
45. CELADE (2002) 'Estimaciones y Proyecciónes de Población 1950-2050', Boletín Demografico, 69, pp. 85-90.
46. Center for Applied Linguistics and World Bank (1975) Perú: A Profde of Languages and Their Use (Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics). Centro para la Accion Legal en Derechos Humanos
47. (CALDH) (1999) 'Consulta piloto sobre ninez trabajadora', mimeo (Guatemala City: CALDH).
48. CEPAL (1999) Efectos macroecóndmicos del fenómeno El Nino de 1997-1998: su impacto en las econonuas andinas (Santiago; CEPAL).
49. CEPAL (2002) Panorama Social de América Latina (Santiago, Chile: CEPAL).
50. CEPAR (1999) El Peso de la Enfermedad en Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: CEPAR).
51. CEPLAES (2000) Education y poblaciones indigenas y afroecuatoriana en el Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: Centro de Planificacion para los Estudios Sociales).
52. Chapin, Mac (1989) 'The 500,000 Invisible Indians of El Salvador', Cultural Survival Quarterly, 13(3).
53. Chavez, Ana Maria (2002) 'La definición de la población indigena en Mexico en el Censo de Población del Ano 2000', paper presented at the Workshop on Methodologies to Estimate the Indigenous Population of Mexico, 7 November.
54. Chen, C. H., R. Santisoand L. Morris (1983) 'Impact of Accessibility of Contraceptives on Contraceptive Prevalence in Guatemala', Studies in Family Planning, 14 (11), pp. 275-83.
55. Chesterfield, R. and F. E. Rubio (1997) 'Incentives for the participation of Guatemalan indigenous girls in primary education: Final evaluation of the Eduque a la Nina pilot project', mimeo (Guatemala City: Academy for Educational Development)
56. Chiswick, B. R. (1987) 'Race Earnings Differentials', in G. Psacharopoulos (ed.), Economics of Education: Research and Studies (Oxford: Pergamon Press).
57. Chiswick, Barry R., Harry A. Patrinos and Michael E. Hurst (2000) 'Indigenous Language Skills and the Labor Market in a Developing Economy: Bolivia', Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48 (2), pp. 349-67.
58. Choque, Celestino (1993) 'Bolivia: El Proyecto de Educacion Intercultural Bilingue', in proceedings of the FXARE/UN1CEF Conference, La Paz, Bolivia, 6-9 July 1992.
59. Comision de la Verdad y Reconciliacion (CVR) (2003) Resumen del In forme Final de la Common de la Verdad y Reconciliation (www.cverdad.org.pe).
60. Comite Tecnico para la Medicion de la Pobreza (2002) Medicion de la pobreza en Mexico: Variantes Metodologicas y Estimation Preliminar (Mexico: SEDESOL).
61. Commander, Simon and Peek, Peter (1986) 'Oil Exports, Agrarian Change and the Rural Labor Procces: The Ecuadorian Sierra in the 1970s', World Development, 14 (1), pp. 79-96.
62. CONAIE (2004) The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador: Representing the Indigenous Voice in a Modern World (http://conaie.nativeweb.org/brochure.html).
63. Conejo, M. (1998) Población Indígena y Reforma del Sector Salud: El caso de Ecuador. Eondo Indígena para el Uesarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas de América Latina y el Caribe: I'rograma de Entrenamiento para Tecnicos y Profesionales Indígenas (Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization).
64. Consejo Nacional de Población (2002) La poblacion de Mexico en el nuevo siglo (Mexico: Consejo Nacional de Población).
65. Contreras, Dante G. and Marco Galvan (2003) Ha disminuido la discrimination salarial por genera y etnia en Bolivia/ Evidencia del pen'odo 1994-1999, working paper (Santiago, Chile: University of Chile).
66. Contreras, M. (2000) 'Reformas y desafios de la educación en Bolivia en el siglo XX La formacion de la Bolivia Contemporanea' in Fernando Campero (ed.), Bolivia en el siglo XX. La formation de la Bolivia contemporanea (La Paz, Bolivia: Harvard Club of Bolivia).
67. Cook, Sherburne K and Leslie Byrd Simpson (1948) The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press).
68. Costales, A. and P. Pefiaherrera (1970) 'Resultados del Primer Censo Indígena de la Provincia de Pichincha', América Indígena, 4, pp. 1039-96.
69. Cotton, J. (1988) 'On the Decomposition of Wage Differentials', The Review of Economics and Statistics, 70 (2), pp. 236-43.
70. Cruz, M. (1997) 'Pacha and verticality: Reasserting ethnic identity, community and place in the Lcuadorean Andes', paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association Meeting, Guadalajara, Mexico, 23-26 April.
71. Cummings, S. M. and Stella Tamayo (1994) Language and Education in Latin America: An Overview, World Bank Human Resources Development and Operations Working Paper 13068 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
72. Cunningham, W. and J. Jacobsen, with L. Siga and A. Risi (2003) 'Between-Group, Within-Group, and National Inequality: The Role of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender', in Inequality and the State in Latin América and the Caribbean (Washington, DC: World Bank).
73. Parity, W. A., and P. I.. Mason (1998) 'Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12 (2), pp. 63-90.
74. Davis, S. H., and Julie Hodson (1982) Witness to Political Violence in Guatemala: The Suppression of a Rural Development Movement (Boston, MA: Oxfam America).
75. Davis, Shelton and Enrique Sanchez (2003) 'Indigenous Peoples and Afro-Colombian Communities', in Marcelo M Giugale, Olivier Lafourcade and Connie Luff (eds), Colombia: The Economic Foundation of Peace (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
76. Deaton, Angus (1997) The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press and The World Bank).
77. de Ferranti, V., G. Perry, I. Gill, J. Guasch, W. Maloney, C. Sanchez-Paramo and N. Schady (2003) Closing the Gap in Education and Technology (Washington, DC: World Bank).
78. Degregori, Carlos Ivan (2000) 'El estudio del otro: cambios en el analisis sobre etnicidad en el Perú' in Julio Cotler (ed.), Perú 1964-1994. Econonna, Saciedad y Politico (Lima: IEP).
79. Degregori, Carlos Ivan (1993) Tdentidad etnica, movimientos sociales y participación polltica en el Perú', in Democracia, etnicidad y violencia politico en los poises andinos (Lima: III VII IV
80. De la Cadena, Marisol (1991) 'Las mujeres son más indias. Etnicidad y género en una comunidad del Cusco', Revista Andina, 17, pp. 7-29.
81. Del Alamo, Oscar (2003) 'El lado indigena de la desigualdad', paper presented at the conference on Democracia, Gobernanza y Bienestar en las Sociedades Globales, Barcelona, 27-29 November.
82. Deler, J. P., N. Gómez and Michael Portais (1983) El Manejo del espacio en el Ecuador: Etapas Oaves (Quito, Ecuador: CED1G).
83. D'Emilio, Lucía (1996) Voices and Progresses Toward Pluralism: Indigenous Education in Bolivia, New Education Division Documents No. 9 (Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency).
84. Deruyttere, Anne (1997) 'Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development: The Role of the Inter-American Development Bank', paper presented at the IDB Forum of the Americas, Washington, DC, 8 April.
85. Dewey, M. and C. Parker (2000) 'Survey into health problems of elderly people: Multivariate analysis of concordance between self-report and proxy information', International journal of Epidemiology, 29 (4), pp. 698-703.
86. Dirección General de Educación Indígena (DGE1) (1993) Information de Alumnos, Maestros, y Escuelas de Educacion Initial, Preescolar y Primaria Indígena por Entidad y Grupo Etnico (Mexico City: DGEI).
87. Dirección Nacional de Educacion Intercultural Bilingiie de Ecuador (DINEIB) (2003) Educatión Indígena en el Ecuador (www.hoy.net/dineib and www.dineib.edu.edu/).
88. Dirección General de Estadistica, Encuestas y Censos (DGEEC) (2002) Pueblos indigenas del Paraguay. Resultados finales (Asunción, Paraguay: DGEEC.
89. DNE (1942) Ecuador en Cifras (Quito, Ecuador: Dirección Nacional de Estadisticas).
90. Doctor, H. V. (2001) Determinants of Self-Reported Health Status in Rural Malawi (Philadelphia, PA: Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania).
91. Donohue, J., and J. Heckman (1991) 'Continuous vs. Episodic Change: The Impact of Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks', journal of Economic Literature, 29 (4), pp. 1603-43.
92. Dutcher, N. (1982) The Use of First and Second Languages in Primary Education: Selected Case Studies, World Bank Staff Working Paper 504 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
93. Dutcher, Nadine and G. Richard Tucker (1997) The Use of First and Second Languages in Education: A Review of International Experience (Washington, DC: World Bank).
94. Ecociencia (2001) Sistema de Monitoreo Socioambiental del Ecuador (Quito: Ecociencia) CD-ROM.
95. Edwards, J. (2002) 'Education and Poverty in Guatemala', mimeo (New Orleans, LA: Tulane University.)
96. Encalada, E., F. Garcia and Kristine Ivarsdotter (1999) La participation de los pueblos indigenas y negros en el desarrollo del Ecuador (Washington, DC: Inter American Development Bank).
97. Encuesta Nacional sobre Condiciones de Vida (ENCOVI) (2000) Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (Guatemala: ENCOVI).
98. Encuesta Nacional Sociodemografico (1989) (Guatemala: National Institute of Statistics).
99. Escobal, J. and C. Ponce (2002) El beneficio de los Caminos Rurales, documento de Trabajo, 40 (Lima: GRADE).
100. Feiring, B. (2003) Indigenous Peoples and Poverty: The Cases of Bolivia, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua (London: Minority Rights Group International).
101. Flores, Alexandra Martinez (1999) Consultation with the Poor in Ecuador: Final Report (Washington, DC: World Bank).
102. Fogel, Robert W. (1998) 'Have the Extent and the Impact of Chronic Malnutrition Been Underestimated? A Theory of Technophysio Evolution and Its Implications for Nutritional Standards', Contemporary Economic Issues: Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of the International Economic Association, Tunis, IEA Conference, 122 (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press; London: Palgrave Macmillan) pp. 103-31.
103. L-'orero, Juan, with Larry Rohter (2003) 'Native Latins are Astir and Thirsty for Power', The New York Times, 22 March, p. A3.
104. Eraser, Barbara and Paul Jeffrey (2004) 'Fighting for Rights After Centuries of Discrimination', National Catholic Reporter, 24 September.
105. Fretes-Cibils, V., M. Giugale and Jose Roberto López-Calix (eds) (2003) Ecuador: An Economic and Social Agenda in the New Millennium (Washington, DC: World Bank).
106. Funkhouser, E. (1996) 'The Urban Informal Sector in Central America: Household Survey Evidence', World Development, 24 (11), pp. 1727-51.
107. Gajate, Giselle and Marisol Inurritegui (2003) 'El impacto del Vaso de Leche sobre el nivel de nutricion infantil', Economics y Sociedad, 50 (November), pp. 63-70.
108. Galor, O. and D. Mayer (2002) 'Food for Thought: Basic Needs and Persistent Educational Inequality', in Health, Human Capital and Economic Growth (Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization).
109. Gerlach, A. (2003) Indians, Oil and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources).
110. Gilbreth, Chris and Gerardo Otero (2001) 'Democratization in Mexico: The Zapatista Uprising and Civil Society', Latin American Perspectives, 28 (4), pp. 7-29.
111. Glei, D. A. (1999) Understanding Ethnic Variation in Pregnancy-Related Health Care in Rural Guatemala (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Office of Population Research).
112. Gnerre, M. (1990) Indigenous Peoples in Latin America, Working Paper, 30 (Rome, Italy: International Fund for Agricultural Development).
113. Godoy, Ricardo, Dean Karlan, Shanti Rabindran and Tomas Huanca (2005) 'Do Modern Forms of Eluman Capital Matter in Primitive Economies? Comparative Evidence from Bolivia', Economics of Education Review, 24 (1), pp. 45-53.
114. Golcher B., Raquel (2004) 'Educacion de indigenas termina en la primaria', La Nation, 15 August, pp. 4-5.
115. Gonzalez, Mary Lisbeth (1994) 'How Many Indigenous People?', in George Psacharopoulos and Harry Anthony Patrinos (eds), Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
116. Gottschalk, P. (1997) 'Inequality, Income Growth, and Mobility: The Basic Facts', journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (2), pp. 21-40.
117. Government of Guatemala and the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (1995) 'Acuerdo de identidad y Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas', signed in Mexico City, Mexico, 31 March.
118. Gragnolati, M. (1999) Children's Growth and Poverty in Rural Guatemala, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2193 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
119. Greene, J. P. (1998) A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education (http:// ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/greene.htm).
120. Grootaert, C. and H. Patrinos (1999) Policy Analysis of Child Labor: A Comparative Study (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press).
121. Gunderson, M. (1989) 'Male-Female Wage Differentials and Policy Responses', journal of Economic Literature, 27 (1), pp. 46-72.
122. Hahn, D. R. (1991) The Divided World of the Bolivian Andes: A Structural View of Domination and Resistance (New York, NY: Crane Russak).
123. Hawkins, J. (1984) Inverse Images: The Meaning of Culture, Ethnicity, and Family in Postcolonial Guatemala (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press).
124. Heckman, J. J. (1990) 'The Central Role of the South in Accounting for the Economic Progress of Black Americans', American Economic Review, 80 (2), pp. 242-6.
125. Heckt, M. (1999) 'Mayan Education in Guatemala: A Pedagogical Model and its Political Context', International Review of Education, 45 (3/4), pp. 321-37.
126. Hernandez, I. (1988) 'identidad Indígena y Educacion', Desarrollo Economico, 28 (109), pp. 121-37.
127. Herrera, Javier (2002) La Pobreza en el Perú 2001: Una Visión Departamental (Lima: INEI/IRD).
128. Herrera, Javier (2003) La Pobreza en el Perú 2002: Una Visión Departamental (Lima: INEI/IRD).
129. Heyneman, Stephen (1979) Primary Education in Bolivia: What's Wrong? (Washington, DC: World Bank, Education Department).
130. Hornberger, Nancy (1987) 'Bilingual Education Success, but Policy Failure', Language in Society, 16 (2), pp. 205-26.
131. Hornberger, Nancy (2000) 'Bilingual Education Policy and Practice in the Andes: Ideological Paradox and Intercultural Possibility', Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 31 (2), pp. 173-201.
132. Huber, Ludwig (1997) Etnicidad y economía en el Perú, Working Paper 83, Anthropology Series 11 (Lima: IEP).
133. Hurtado, Osvaldo (2000) 'Visión optimista del Ecuador', Criterios, 27 (July), pp. 6-8.
134. Institute Centro Americano de Población y Familia (ICAPF) (1972) Fecundidad en Guatemala (Guatemala: ICAPF).
135. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (INAH) (1987) Dindmica de la Población de Habla Indígena (1900-1980) (Mexico, DF: INAH).
136. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE) (2003) Bolivia: Caractenstícas Sociodemogrdficas de la Población Indígena (La Paz Bolivia: INE).
137. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica and Organización Internacional del Trabajo (INE and OIF) (2003) Estudio cualitativo sobre el trabajo infantil en Guatemala (Guatemala: OH).
138. Instituto Nacional Indigenista (INI) (2000) Estado del Desarrollo económico y social de los Indígenas en Mexico, 1996-1997 (Mexico City, Mexico: PNUD-INI).
139. Instituto Nacional Indigenista (INI) (2002) Indicadores socioecónomicos de los pueblos indigenas de Mexico, 2002 (Mexico City, Mexico: INI, PNUD and CONAPO).
140. Instituto Nacional Indigenista (INI) (n.d.) 'Perfil Indígena de Mexico', mimeo (Mexico City: IN1M).
141. Instituto Nacional Indigenista (INI) (2003) Indicadores socioecónomicos de los pueblos indigenas de Mexico, 2002 (Mexico City, Mexico: INI).
142. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (2001) Remittances to Latin América and the Caribbean: Comparative Statistics (Washington, DC: IDB).
143. Inter-American Development Bank (2003) 'Making Indigenous Rights the Law', paper presented at the Seminar on Indigenous Rights and Legislation in Latin America: Advances and Challenges, Washington, DC, 5 March.
144. International Labour Organisation (1991) Conventions and Recommendations 1919-1991, vol. 2 (Geneva: ILO).
145. International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2003) International Financial Statistics (Washington, DC: IMF, December).
146. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (1994) The Indigenous World 1993-94 (Copenhagen: Nordisk Bogproduktion).
147. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (1995) The Indigenous World 1994-1995 (Copenhagen: Nordisk Bogproduktion).
148. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (1996) The Indigenous World 1995-1996 (Copenhagen: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri).
149. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (1998) The Indigenous World 1997-1998 (Copenhagen: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri).
150. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (2000) The Indigenous World 1999-2000 (Copenhagen: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri).
151. Jimenez Sanchez, Ajb'ee Odilio (1998) 'Mayan Languages and the Mayan Movement in Guatemala', paper presented to Latin American Studies Association, Chicago, IE, 24-26 September.
152. Johnston, E. E., M. Borden and R. B. MacVean (1973) 'Height, Weight and Their Growth Velocities in Guatemalan Private School Children of High Socioeconomic Class', Human Biology, 45, pp. 627-41.
153. Josse, C. (2001) La biodiversidad en el Ecuador: Informe 2000 (Quito, Ecuador: Ministry of Environment, The World Conservation Union and Fxociencia).
154. Klein, H. (1982) Bolivia, the Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society (New York, NY: Oxford University Press).
155. Kueper, W. and T. Valiente (1999) Lengua, Cidtura y Educacion en el Ecuador 1990-1993 (Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala).
156. Landa, Eernando (2003) 'Pobreza y Distribución del Ingreso En Bolivia entre 1999 y 2002', mimeo (La Paz, Bolivia: UDAPE).
157. Larrea, Carlos (1990) Pobreza, Necesidades Básicas y Desempleo: Area Urbana del Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: National Institute of Statistics and Latin American Institute of Social Research).
158. Larrea, C. (1993) 'The Mirage of Development: Oil, Employment and Poverty in Ecuador', unpublished PhD dissertation, York University, Toronto.
159. Larrea, C. (2003) Impacto de la sobre el Nivel de Vida y los Retornos Educativos: Andlisis de las Encuestas DHS Informe de Avance (Quito: PAHO).
160. Larrea, C. (2004) Pobreza Polarization y Crisis en el Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala).
161. Larrea, Carlos, Jaime Andrade, Wladymir Brborich, Diego Jarrin, and Carolina Reed (1996a) La Geografia de la Pobreza en el Ecuador (Quito: PNUD).
162. Larrea, Carlos, Susana Balarezo, Boris Cornejo, Mauricio Garcia, Lucíano Martinez, Fernando Sanchez, Rafael Quintero, Galo Ramon, Renan Tadeo, Margarita Velasco and Gaitan Villavicencio (1996b) Una Agenda para Cornbatir la Pobreza (Quito: Fundaclon Esquel).
163. Larrea, Carlos, Fernando Carrasco, Javier Cervantes and Noemi Viedma (1999a) Desarrollo Social y Gestion Municipal en el Ecuador: Jeraquizacidn y Tipologia (Quito: ODEPLAN-MOSTA).
164. Larrea, Carlos, Fernando Carrasco, Javier Cervantes and Noemi Viedma (1999b) INFOPLAN. Atlas para el Desarrollo Social (Quito: ODEPLAN); CD-ROM.
165. Larrea, C, P. Montalvo, and A. M. Ricaurte (2004) Child Malnutrition, Social Development and Health Services in the Andean Region (Quito, Ecuador: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales).
166. Lein, L. (1952) 'The disappearance of Cocaism in Ecuador', América Indígena - 12 (1), pp. 21-25.
167. Leon Guzman, M. (2003) 'Etnicidad y exclusion en el Ecuador: una mirada a partir del Censo de Población de 2001', Iconos, 17, pp. 116-132.
168. Eicon, Sandra (2002) Has the Ley Estatal de Educacion Improved the duality of Bilingual-Ricultural Education Programs in Oaxaca, Mexico?, Working Paper, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School of Education).
169. Lloréns, José (2002) 'Etnicidad y censos: Los conceptos básicos y sus aplicaciones', in Boletin del Instituto Frances de Estudios Andinos (Lima: IFEA) 31.
170. Londono, J. L. (1996) Poverty, Inequality and Human Capital Development in Latin America, 1950-2025 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
171. López, Luis Enrique (2000) 'The question of interculturality and education in Latin America', paper presented at the Seminar on the Prospects for Education in Latin América and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile, 23-25 August.
172. López, L. and W. Kueper (1999) 'La educación intercultural bilingiie en América Latina: balance y perspectivas', Revista Iberoamericana de Education, 20, pp. 17-85.
173. López-Cardena, David, and Ruben Viveros Alvarez (2003) 'Educacion Intercultural y Pueblos Indígenas en México. Elementos para Analizar Nuevas Metaforas del Sigo XXI', mimeo (Mexico City: Dirección General de Educacion Indígena).
174. Lux de Coti, Otilia (1991) 'Espectativas del pueblo maya hacia una organizacion politica,' paper presented to the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC, 22 November.
175. Maclsaac, Donna (1994) 'Perú', in George Psacharopoulos and Harry Patrinos (eds), Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
176. Maclsaac, Donna J. and Elarry A. Patrinos (1995) 'Labour Market Discrimination Against Indigenous People in Perú', journal of Development Studies, 32, pp. 218-33.
177. MACPIO (2000) Pueblos indigenas y originarios de Bolivia. Diagnostics Nacional. La Paz: Ministerio de Asuntos campesinos, pueblos indigenas y originarios.
178. Madrid, Raul (2003) 'Indigenous voters and party system fragmentation in Latin America', paper presented at the annual meeting of Latin American Studies Texas Association, Dallas, 27-30 March.
179. Marini, A. and M. Gragnolati (2003) Malnutrition and Poverty in Guatemala, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2193 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
180. Matos Mar, J. (1993) 'Población y Grupos Etnicos de America. 1994', América Indígena - Instituto Indigenista Interamericano, 53 (4), pp. 155-234.
181. Mayer, D. (2003) Market Failures in Health and Education for the Young Mexico 2000, PAHO Health and Economic Growth Phase II: Case Studies. (Mexico: PAHO).
182. Mayer, Enrique (1996) 'Reflexiones sobre los derechos individuales y colectivos: Los derechos etnicos', in Eric Hershberg and Elizabeth Jelin (eds), Construir la democracia: Derechos humanos, ciudadania y sociedad en América Latina (Caracas: Nueva Sociedad).
183. McF'wan, Patrick J. (2004) 'The Indigenous Test Store Gap in Bolivia and Chile', Economic Development and Cultural Change (U.S.), 53 (1), pp. 157-90.
184. MECOVI (2002) Encuesta de Mejoramiento de las Condiciones de Vida (www.ine.gov.bo/ mecovi/index.htm).
185. Meisch, L. A. (2002) Andean Entrepreneurs: Otavalo Merchants and Musicians in the Global Arena (Austin, 'EX: University of Texas Press).
186. Mendieta, Claudia (2003) 'FTnia, educación y pobreza: un analisis con enfasis en la actitud de las poblaciones indigenas hacia su desarrollo', in Enrique Vasquez and Diego Winkelried (eds), Buscando el bienestar de los pobres iCudn lejos estamos? (Lima: Universidad del Pacifico).
187. Ministry of Education, Bolivia (2004) La education en Bolivia: Indicadores, cifras y resultados (La Paz, Bolivia: Ministry of Education).
188. Ministry of Education of Guatemala (2000) 'Educacion para todos en el ano 2000: Informe de evaluacion 1990-1998', mimeo (Guatemala City: Ministry of Education).
189. Mision de Verificacion de las Naciones Unidas en Guatemala (MINUGUA) (2001) 'The Indigenous Peoples of Guatemala: Overcoming Discrimination in the Framework of the Peace Agreements', mimeo (Guatemala City: MINUGUA).
190. Molnar, Augusta and Tania Carrasco (2001) 'Indigenous Peoples and Poverty', in Marcelo M. Giugale, Olivier Lafourcade and Vinh H. Nguyen (eds), Mexico: A Comprehensive Development Agenda for the New Era (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
191. Momer, M. (ed.) (1970) Race and Class in Latin America (New York, NY: Columbia University Press).
192. Montaluisa Chasiquiza, Luis Octavio (2003) 'Participación comunitaria en la educación intercultural bilingiie del Ecuador', La Education Indígena en las Americas, School for International framing, occasional papers, issue 4 (Brattleboro, V'f: SIT).
193. Monteith, Richard S., John E. Anderson, Maria Antonieta Pineda, Roberto Santiso, and Mark Oberle (1985) 'Contraceptive Use and fertility in Guatemala', Studies in Family Planning, 16 (5), pp. 279-88.
194. Montenegro Torres, f. (2004) 'Human Capital Investment: Nutritión and Household Decisions on Schooling - Evidence from a Developing Country', in Health Policy and Management (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press).
195. Morren, R. C. (1988) 'Bilingual Education Curriculum in Guatemala', Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 9 (4), pp. 353-70.
196. Moya, A. (1997) Atlas etnogrdfico del Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: Proyecto de Educacion Bilingiie Intercultural).
197. Moya, Ruth (1998) 'Reformas educativas e interculturalidad en América Latina', Revista Iberoamericana de Education, 17, pp. 105-87.
198. Narayan, Deepa, with Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher and Sarah Koch-Schulte (2000) Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us? (New York, NY: World Bank and Oxford University Press).
199. Neumark, D. (1988) 'Employer's Discriminatory Behavior and the Estimation of Wage Discrimination'. Journal of Human Resources, 23 (3), pp. 279-95.
200. Newson, L. (1995), Life and Death in Early Colonial Ecuador (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press).
201. Nigenda, Gustavo, Gerardo Moa-Flores, Salvador Aldama-López and Amanuel Orozco-Nunez (2001) 'La practica de la medicina tradicional en América Latina y el Caribe: el dilema entre regulacion y tolerancia', Salud Publico Mex, 43, pp. 41-51.
202. Nopo, Hugo, Jaime Saavedra and Meximo Torero (2004) 'Ethnicity and Earnings in Urban Perú', Middlebury College (VT) Working Paper Series 0405 Middlebury College Department of Economics.
203. Oaxaca, R. (1973) 'Male-Eemale Wage Differentials in Urban Labour Markets', International Economic Review, 14 (1), pp. 693-709.
204. Oaxaca, R. L. and M. R. Ransom (1989) 'Overpaid Men and Underpaid Women: A Tale of the Gender Specific Wage Effects of Labor Market Discrimination', paper presented at the International Economic Association World Congress, Athens, 28 August-1 September.
205. Oaxaca, R. L. and M. R. Ransom (1994) 'On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials', Journal of Econometrics, 61, pp. 5-21.
206. ODEPLAN (1999) Desarrollo social y gestion municipal en el Ecuador: Jerarquizacion y tipologia (Quito: Editorial Abya Yala).
207. Organization of American States (1997) 'Human Rights Issues of Special Relevance to the Indigenous Inhabitants of the Country', report on the situation with human rights in Ecuador (Washington, DC: OAS).
208. Organization of American States (2000) 'The Rights of Indigenous Communities', second report on the situation with human rights in Perú (Washington, DC: OAS).
209. Panagides, Alexis (1994) 'Mexico', in George Psacharopoulos and Harry A. Patrinos, Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
210. Pan American Health Organization (1998a) Health in the Americas (Washington, DC: PAHO).
211. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) (1998b) 'Situacion de salud de los pueblos indigenas de Perú' (Washington, DC: PAHO).
212. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) (1998c). Situation de salud de los pueblos indigenas de Mexico (Washington, DC: PAHO). 268 Bibliography
213. Paqueo, Vicente and Christian Y. Gonzalez (2003), 'Economic Analysis of Health Care Utilization and Perceived Illness: Ethnicity and Other Factors', Policy Research Working Paper 3125 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
214. Patrinos, H. A. (1994) 'Methods and Data', in George Psacharopoulos and Harry A. Patrinos, Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
215. Patrinos, H. A. (1996) Educational Outcomes and Policy Priorities, Ecuador Education Finance Study (Washington, DC: World Bank).
216. Patrinos, H. A. (1997) 'Differences in Education and Earnings across Ethnic Groups in Guatemala', Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 37 (4), pp. 809-21.
217. Patrinos, H. A. (1998) 'Indigenous Peoples in the Urban Labor Market: Bolivia', paper presented at the American Economic Association meeting, Chicago, IE, 3-5 January.
218. Patrinos, H. A. (2002) 'Indigenous Peoples in the Urban Labor Market: Bolivia', American Economic Association, annual meeting, Chicago, IE, 3-5 January
219. Patrinos, H. A. and G. Psachoropoulos (1992) 'Socioeconomic and Ethnic Determinants of Grade Repetition in Bolivia and Guatemala', World Bank Country Economics Department Paper 1028 (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
220. Patrinos, H. A. and E. Velez (1996) Costs and Benefits of Bilingual Education in Guatemala: A Partial Analysis, Human Capital Development Working Paper 74 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
221. Paxson, Christina and Norbert Schady (2002) ' The Allocation and Impact of Social Funds: Spending on School Infrastructure in Perú', The World Bank Review, 16 (2), pp. 297-319.
222. Paz y Mifio, L. (1942) La poblacion del Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: Publicaciones del Ministerio de Prevision Social).
223. Peyser, A and J. Chackiel (1999) 'La identification de poblaciones indigenas en los censos de América Latina: aspectos conceptuales de los censos del 2000'. (Santiago de Chile: C E PA L/C E LA D E).
224. Pineros, Marion and Magda Ruiz (1998) 'Estudios Demograficos en comunidades indigenas de tres regiones de Colombia', Salud Publico de Mexico, 40 (4), pp. 324-9.
225. Plant, R. (1998) 'Indigenous Peoples and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Guatemala', mimeo (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).
226. Plant, Roger and Soren Hvalkof (2001) 'Land Titling and Indigenous Peoples', mimeo (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).
227. Pollitt, Ernesto and Santiago Cueto (2002) 'Desayuno Escolar y Rendimiento', in Consecuencias de la desnutricion en el escolar peruana (Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Perú).
228. Pollitt, Ernesto, Enrique Jacoby and Santiago Cueto (1996) Desayuno escolar y rendimiento: a proposito del prograrna de desayunos escolares de Foncodes en el Perú (Lima: Apoyo).
229. Ponce, J. (2000a) La educación bdsica en el Ecuador: Problemas y propuestas de solution (Quito, Ecuador: SIISE).
230. Ponce, J. (2000b) La eficiencia interna del sistema educativo ecuatoriano, Documentos de Trabajo del SIISE (Quito, Ecuador: Sistema Integrado de Indicadores Sociales del Ecuador Frente Social).
231. Popkin, E. (1999) 'Guatemalan Mayan migration to Los Angeles: Constructing transnational linkages in the context of the settlement process', Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22 (2), pp. 267-89.
232. Prieto, M. (2004) Liberalismo y temor: Irnaginando a los sujetos indigenas en Ecuador postcolonial, 1895-1950 (Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala).
233. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (1999) Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano (Quito, Ecuador: PNUD).
234. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo - Guatemala (PNUD) (2000) Guatemala: la fuerza incluyente del desarrollo humano (Guatemala City: PNUD).
235. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (2001) Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano (Quito, Ecuador: PNUD).
236. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (2002) Pobreza, Empleo y Equidad en el Ecuador: Perspectivas para el Desarrollo Humano (Quito, Ecuador: PNUD).
237. Psacharopoulos, George (1993) 'Ethnicity, Education, and Earnings in Bolivia and Guatemala', Comparative Education Review, 71 (1), pp. 9-20.
238. Psacharopoulos, G. and H. A. Patrinos (1994) Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis. (Washington, DC: World Bank).
239. Psacharopoulos, George and Harry Anthony Patrinos (1997) 'Family Size, Schooling, and Child Labor in Perú: An Empirical Analysis', journal of Population Economics, 10 (4), pp. 387-405.
240. Psacharopoulos, G. and H. Patrinos (2002) 'Returns to investment in education: A further update', World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2881 (Washington, DC: World Bank, September).
241. Psacharopoulos, G. and Z. Tzannatos, (1992) Women's Employment and Pay in Latin America: Overview and Methodology (Washington, DC: World Bank).
242. Radcliffe, Sarah, Nina Laurie and Robert Andolina (2002) 'Indigenous people and political transnationalism: Globalization from below meets globalization from above?' paper presented at the Transnational Communities Programme seminar, University of Oxford, 28 February.
243. Ramon, G. (1987) La Resistencia Andina, Cayambe: 1500-1800 (Quito, Ecuador: Centro Andino de Artes Populares).
244. Rao, D. H. and J. G. Sastry (1977) 'Growth Pattern of Well-to-Do Indian Adolescents and Young Children', Indian journal of Medical Research, 66, pp. 950-6.
245. Reimers, C. W. (1983) 'Labor Market Discrimination against Hispanic and Black Men', Review of Economics and Statistics, 65 (4), pp. 570-9.
246. Remy, Maria Isabel (1994) 'The Indigenous Population and the Construction of Democracy in Perú', in Donna Lee Van Cott (ed.), Indigenous People and Democracy in Latin America (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
247. Renshaw, Jonathan (2001) 'Social Investment Funds and Indigenous Peoples', mimeo (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).
248. Renshaw, J. and N. Wray (2004) Indicadores Socio-culturalmente Pertinentes, Working Paper (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).
249. Repetto Vargas, Andrea (2003) 'Access Barriers for Poor and Indigenous People in Chilean Higher Education', LCHSD Paper Series 81 (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
250. Rivera, Juan A., E. A. Monterrubio, T. Gonzalez-Cossio, R. Feregrino-Garcia, A. Garcia-Guerra and J. Sepulveda-Amor (2003) 'Nutritional status of indigenous children younger than five years of age in Mexico: Results of a Nacional Probabilistic Survey', Salud Publico de Mexico, 45 (4), pp. 5466-76.
251. Rodas, M. R. (1998) Dolores Cacuango (Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala).
252. Rojas, E. (1991) Factores que Explican los Niveles de Escolaridad Media de los Hijos en Guatemala (Santiago, Chile: UNESCO-ORLEAC).
253. Rojas Lima, F. (1995) Los indios de Guatemala (Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala).
254. Romaine, S. (2002) 'The Impact of Language Policy on Endangered Languages', International journal on Multicultural Societies, 4 (2), pp. 1-28.
255. Roper, J. Montgomery, John Frechione and Billie R. DeWalt (1997) Indigenous People and Development in latin America, Latin American Monograph and Document Series 12 (Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Latin American Studies, University of Pittsburgh, and World Bank).
256. Sadana, R., C. D. Mathers, A. D. López, C.J. L. Murray and K. Iburg (2000) Comparative analyses of more than 50 household surveys on health status, WHO Global Program of Evidence, Discussion Paper No. 15 (Geneva, Switzerland: WHO).
257. Saenz, A. and D. Palacios (1983) 'La dimension demografica de la historia ecuatoriana', Nueva Historia del Ecuador, 12, p. 365.
258. Sagarin, E. and J. Moneymaker (1979) 'Language Nationalist, Separatist, Secessionist Movement', in R. Hall (ed.), Ethnic Autonomy - Comparative Dynamic*: I he Americas, Europe and the Developing World (New York, NY: Pergamon Press).
259. Sakellariou, C. (2004) The Indigenous/Non-Indigenous Early lest Score Gap in Bolivia, Perú and Mexico (Washington, DC: World Bank).
260. Salomon, E (1987) The Ethnic Lords of Quito (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
261. Salomon, F. and S. Schwartz (1999) Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas: Volume III South (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
262. Saunders, J. (1959) La poblacion del Ecuador: Un andlisis del censo de 1950 (Quito, Ecuador: Oasa de la Cultura del Ecuador).
263. Schlam, Deborah (2003) Salud de Pueblos Indígenas, World Bank Working Paper (Mexico City: World Bank).
264. Schlam, Deborah (2004) 'Salud Pueblos Indígenas', mimeo (Mexico City, Mexico: Ministeriode Hacienda).
265. Schmelkes, Sylvia (2000) 'Education and Indian Peoples in Mexico: An Example of Policy Failure', In Fernando Reimers (ed.), Unequal Schools, Unequal Chances (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
266. Schultz, T. P. (1991) 'Labor Market Discrimination: Measurement and Interpretation', in N. liirdsall and R. Sabot (eds), Unfair Advantage: Labor Market Discrimination in Developing Countries (Washington, DC: World Bank).
267. Schultz, T. P. (2004) 'School Subsidies for the Poor: Evaluating the Mexican Progresa Poverty Program', journal of Development Economies, 74 (1), pp. 199-250.
268. Scott, P. B., and R. E. Simon Chuta (1987) 'Rendimiento en Segundo Grade de las Escuelas del Programa Nacional de Educacion Bilingiie (PRONEBI) que estan Implantado Bien el Programa Bilingiie', internal USAID memo.
269. Secretaria de Educacion I'ublica de Mexico (SEP) (2003) 'Educacion Indigenista', mimeo (www.sep.gob.mx).
270. Seiber, E. E., and J. T. Bertrand (2002) 'Access as a factor in differential contraceptive use between Mayans and Ladinos in Guatemala', Health Policy and Planning, 17 (2), pp. 167-77.
271. Selverston, Melina II. (1994) The Politics of Culture: Indigenous Peoples and the State in Ecuador', in Donna Van Cott (ed.), Indigenous People and Democracy in Latin America (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
272. Selverston-Scher, M. (2001) Ethnopolitics in Ecuador: Indigenous Rights ami the Strengthening of I )emocracy (Miami, FL: University of Miami North South Center Press).
273. Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom (New York, NY: Anchor Books).
274. Serrano Carreto, Enrique (2004) La poblacion indigena a troves de los censos mexkanos, paper presented at the Workshop on Data Collection and Disaggregation for Indigenous Peoples, New York, 19-21 January.
275. Shapiro, J., and J. Moreno Trevino (2004) Compensatory Education for Disadvantaged Mexican Students: An Impact Evaluation Using Propensity Score Matching, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3334 (Washington, DC: World Bankl.
276. Sherburne, F. Cook and Lesley Burd Simpson (1948) The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
277. Shifter, Michael (2004) 'Breakdown in the Andes', Foreign Affairs, 83 (5), pp. 126-39.
278. Shorrocks, A. (1984) 'Inequality Decomposition by Population Subgroups', Econometrica, 52 (6), pp. 1369-86.
279. SIDENPE (2004) 'System of Indicators for Nationalities and Peoples of Ecuador', paper presented at the Workshop on Data Collection and Disaggregation for Indigenous Peoples, New York, 19-21 January.
280. SIISE (2001) Sistema Integrado de Indicadores Sociales del Ecuador (Quito: Secretaria Tecnica del Frente Social).
281. Skoufias, Emmanuel, Jere Behrman, Paul Gertler and T. Paul Schultz (2000) Is Progresa Working? Summary of the Results of an Evaluation by IFPRI (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute).
282. Skoufias, Emmanuel and Susan W. Parker (2001) 'Conditional Cash Transfers and Their Impact on Child Work and Schooling: Evidence from the PROGRESA Program in Mexico', Economia, 2 (1), pp. 45-96.
283. Smith, C. (1992) Guatemala Indians and the State: 1540 to 1998 (Austin, TX: University of Texas).
284. Smith, J. P. and F. R. Welch (1989) 'Black Economic Progress After Myrdal', journal of Economic Literature, 27 (2), pp. 519-64.
285. Soares, S. (2004) Impact Evaluation of Intercultural Bilingual Education (Washington, DC: World Bank).
286. Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (2002) The Return of the Native: The Indigenous Challenge in Latin America, Occasional Paper No. 27 (London: University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies).
287. Steele, D. (1994) 'Guatemala', in G. Psacharopoulos and H. A. Patrinos, Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
288. Swartz, K. J. and Jorge E. Uquillas (1998) Aplicacion de la Politica del Banco Mundial Sobre las Poblaciónes Indígenas (od 4.20) en América Latina (1992-97) (Washington, DC: World Bank).
289. Swetnam, J. (1989) 'What Else Did Indians Have to Do with Their Time? Alternatives to Labor Migration in Prerevolutionary Guatemala', Economic Development and Cultural Change, 39 (1), pp. 89-112.
290. Toledo, Alejandro (2003) 'Join this collective effort of poverty fighting', speech presented at Palo Alto, CA, Standford University's 112th Commencement, 15 June.
291. Tomei, Manuela and Lee Swepston (1996) 'Indigenous and Tribal Peoples: A Guide to ILO Convention No. 169', mimeo (Geneva: International Labor Organization).
292. Torres, Jose Luis, Renato Villoro, Teresita Ramirez, Beatriz Zurita, Patricia Hernandez, Rafael Lozano and Francisco Franco (2003) 'La salud de la poblacion indigena en Mexico', in Caleidoscopio de la salud (Mexico City, Mexico: Mexican Foundation for Health).
293. Trivelli, Carolina (2002) 'Caracteristicas de los hogares pobres y no pobres en base a su origen etnico: el origen etnico se relaciona con la pobreza?', unpublished manuscript.
294. Tyrer, R. B. (1988) Historia demografica y economica de la Audiencia de Quito (Quito, Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador).
295. Understanding Children's Work (UCW). (2003) 'Understanding Children's Work in Guatemala', mimeo, March (Florence, Italy: UCW).
296. United Nations (1993) General Assembly Resolution 48/163. December 21 (New York, NY: UN).
297. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICFF) (2003) 'Ensuring the rights of indigenous children', Innocenti Digest, 11 (Florence, Italy: UNICFF).
298. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2001) UNDP and Indigenous Peoples: A Policy of Engagement (New York, NY: UNDP).
299. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003) Human Development Report: 2003 (New York, NY: Oxford University Press).
300. United Nations Economic and Social Council (UN-Ecosoc) (2003) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Rodolfo Stavenhagen submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 2001/57' (New York, NY: UN ECOSOC).
301. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (1953) The Use of Vernacular Languages in Education, Monographs on Fundamental Education (Paris, Prance: UNESCO).
302. UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2003) indigenous Issues and the Inter-American Development Bank: A Summary Report', paper presented at the Permanent Forum Second Session, New York, 12-23 May.
303. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (1979) 'Tierra y Trabajo en Guatemala, Una Evaluacion', mimeo (Washington, DC: Washington Development Associates).
304. United States Department of State (2003) Human Rights Report: Perú (Washington, DC:
305. US Department of State. Urquiola, Miguel (2000) Bolivia. Education primaria universal, en Naciones Unidas. iDonde estamos en 2000? Remontando ocho cimas a la vez (Ea Paz, Bolivia: United Nations).
306. Uquillas, J. and M. van Nieuwkoop (2003) Social Capital as a Factor in Indigenous People's Development in Ecuador, Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 15 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
307. Uquillas, Jorge, Tania Carrasco and Martha Rees (eds) (2003) Exclusion Socialy Estrategias de Vida de los Indígenas Urbanos en Perú, Mexico y Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: World Bank).
308. Vakis, Renos and Kathy Lindert (1999) 'Poverty in Indigenous Populations in Panama: A Study Using ESMS Data', ECSHD Paper, 55 (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
309. Valdes, Luz Maria (1995) 'Eos indios en los censos de poblacion en Mexico' (Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico).
310. Valdes, Luz Maria (2001) 'Los indios en el tercer milenio', Ciencias, 60-61, pp. 128-32.
311. Valdivia, Néstor (2002) 'Etnicidad, pobreza y exclusion social: la situation de la poblacion indigena urbana en Perú', unpublished manuscript.
312. Van Cott, Donna Lee' (ed.) (1994) Indigenous People and Democracy in Latin America (New York, NY: St Martin's Press).
313. Van Cott, Donna Lee (2003) 'From Exclusion to Inclusion: Bolivia's 2002 Elections', journal of Latin American Studies, 35, pp. 751-75.
314. Van Nieuwkoop, M. and J. Uquillas (2000) Defining Ethnodevelopment in Operational Terms: Lessons from the Ecuador Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian Peoples Development Project, Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 6. (Washington, DC: World Bank).
315. Veran, Christina (2003) 'Born Puerto Rican, Born (Again) Taino? A Resurgence of Indigenous Identity among Puerto Ricans Has Sparked Debates over the Nation's Tri-Racial History', Colorlines Magazine.
316. Villaran, Fernando (1998) Riqueza popular: pasion y gloria de la pequeha empresa (Lima: Del Congreso del Perú).
317. Wearne, P. (1994) 'The Maya of Guatemala', mimeo (United Kingdom: Minority Rights Group International).
318. Wellmeier, Nancy J. (1998) Ritual, Identity and the Mayan Diaspora (New York, NY: Garland)
319. Wood, Bill and Harry Anthony Patrinos (1994) 'Urban Bolivia', in George Psacharopoulos and Harry Anthony Patrinos, Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (Washington, DC: World Bank).
320. World Bank (1995) 'Guatemala: An Assessment of Poverty', Report No. 12313-GU (Washington, DC: World Bank).
321. World Bank (1996) 'Ecuador Poverty Report', in World Bank Country Study (Washington, DC: World Bank).
322. World Bank (1997) 'Ecuador: Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian Peoples Development Project', Project Appraisal Document (Washington, DC: World Bank).
323. World Bank (1999) Educator: Crisis, Pobreza y Servicios Sociales (Washington, DC: World Bank).
324. World Bank (2001) 'Guatemala: Universalization of Basic Education Project Appraisal Document', Report No. 21846 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
325. World Bank (2002) 'Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in the Amount of US$300.0 Million to the United Mexican States for Basic Education Development Phase II', Report 23295-ME (Washington, DC: World Bank).
326. World Bank (2003a) Indigenous Peoples and Afro-Colombian Communities (Washington, DC: World Bank).
327. World Bank (2003b) 'Indigenous Peoples Strategy: Ecuador First Programmatic Human Development Reform Loan', Report IPP40 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
328. World Bank (2003c) 'Guatemala: Equity and Student Achievement in Primary Education', Report No. 26691 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
329. World Bank (2003d) 'Poverty in Guatemala', Report No. 24221-GU (Washington, DC: World Bank).
330. World Bank (2003e) Reaching the Rural Poor: A Renewed Strategy for Rural Development (Washington, DC: World Bank).
331. World Bank (2003f) Guatemala: A Study on Student Achievement in Primary Education (Washington, DC: World Bank).
332. World Bank (2003g) World Development Indicators (Washington, DC: World Bank).
333. World Bank (2003g) 'Universal Health Insurance Coverage in Mexico: In Search for Alternatives', Human and Social Development Group, Mexico-Colombia Country Management Unit, Latin América and the Caribbean Region.
334. World Bank (2003h) Making Services Work for Poor People World Development Report 2004 (Washington, DC: World Bank).
335. World Bank (2004a) Ecuador Poverty Assessment (Washington, DC: World Bank).
336. World Bank (2004b) Inequality in Latin America: Breaking with History (Washington, DC: World Bank).
337. World Bank (2004c) Citizens, Politicians and Providers: The Latin American Experience with Service Delivery Reform (Washington, DC: World Bank).
338. World Bank (forthcoming) Mexico Programmatic Quality of Education Study: Determinants of Learning Policy Note (Washington, DC: World Bank).
339. Yashar, Deborah (1997) Indigenous politics and democracy: contesting citizenship in Latin America, Working Paper 238 (Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Kellogg Institute for International Studies).
340. Yashar, Deborah J. (1998) 'Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America', Comparative Politics, 31 (1), pp. 23-42.
341. Yashar, Deborah (1999) 'Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America', World Politics, 52 (1), pp. 76-104.
342. Zehr, Mary Ann (2002) 'The Mexican Connection', Education Week, 21 (27), pp. 29-31.
343. Zolezzi, G. and J. Riester (1987) 'Lenguas Indígenas de Oriente Boliviano. Clasificacion Preliminar', América Indígena, 3, pp. 425-435.