Structure and Properties of Victorian Brown Coal

Advances in the Science of Victorian Brown Coal

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages

  Hayashi, Jun ichiro ^a   Li, Chun Zhu ^b  

^a HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COAL; COAL DEPOSITS; LIGNITE;

ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE; GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS; MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC; OXYGEN-CONTAINING FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL STRUCTURES; STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES; VICTORIAN BROWN COAL;

PETROGRAPHY;

EID: 84996511432     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-008044269-3/50003-0     Document Type: Chapter

References (216)

1. George AM, Mackay GH The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 2, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
2. Gloe CS, Holdgate GR The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 1, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
3. Barton CM, Bolger PF, Holdgate GR, Thompson BR, Webster RL Publications of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 1992, 3/92:i.
4. Barton CM, Gloe CS, Holdgate GR International Journal of Coal Geology 1993, 23:193.
5. Holdgate GR, Kershaw AP, Sluiter IRK International Journal of Coal Geology 1995, 28:249.
6. Sluiter IRK, Kershaw AP, Holdgate GR, Bulman D International Journal of Coal Geology 1995, 28:277.
7. Suggate RP International Journal of Coal Geology 1998, 37:179.
8. Holdgate GR, Wallace MW, Gallagher SJ, Taylor D International Journal of Coal Geology 2000, 45:55.
9. Holdgate GR, Smith TAG, Gallagher SJ, Wallace MW Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2001, 48:657.
10. Holdgate GR, Gallagher SJ, Wallace MW Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2002, 49:437.
11. van Krevelen DW Coal: Typology-Physics-Chemistry-Constitution 1993, 107-144. (Chapter 4), Elsevier, Amsterdam. 3rd edition.
12. Anderson KB, Mackay G International Journal of Coal Geology 1990, 16:327.
13. Kershaw AP, Bolger PF, Sluiter IRK, Baird JG, Whitelaw M International Journal of Coal Geology 1991, 18:233.
14. Gaulton R, Wood W, Bell A Publications of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 1992, 3/92:73.
15. Li M, Johns RB Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 1991, 20:161.
16. George AM Australian Coal Geology 1982, 4:111.
17. Barron PF, Wilson MA Nature 1981, 289:275.
18. Bonnett R, Burke PJ, Czechowski F, Reszka A Organic Geochemistry 1984, 6:177.
19. Chaffee AL, Johns RB, Baerken MJ, De Leeuw JW, Schenck PA, Boon JJ Organic Geochemistry 1984, 6:409.
20. Noble R, Knox J, Alexander R, Kagi R Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications 1985, 32.
21. Finotello F, Johns RB Organic Geochemistry 1986, 9:265.
22. Hayatsu R, Botto RE, Scott RG, McBeth RL, Winans RE Fuel 1986, 65:821.
23. Wilson MA, Verheyen TV, Vassallo AM, Hill RS, Perry GJ Organic Geochemistry 1987, 11:265.
24. Chaffee AL Organic Geochemistry 1990, 15:485.
25. Komori Y, Itoh H, Ouchi K Fuel 1990, 69:1362.
26. Wilson MA, Vassallo AM, Liu YL, Pang LSK Fuel 1990, 69:931.
27. Wilson MA, Vassallo AM, Liu YL, Pang LSK Fuel 1990, 69:936.
28. Anderson KB, Botto RE, Dyrkacz GR, Hayatsu R, Winans RE Fuel 1990, 69:934.
29. Verheyen TV, Perry GJ The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 6, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
30. Clifford DJ, Hatcher PG Organic Geochemistry 1995, 23:407.
31. Hatcher PG, Clifford DJ Organic Geochemistry 1997, 27:251.
32. van Krevelen DW Coal: Typology-Physics-Chemistry-Constitution 1993, 39. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 3rd edition.
33. Standards Australia, Australia Standard AS 2856.2-1998 Coal Petrology, Part 2 Maceral Analysis 1998.
34. Standards Australia, Australia Standard AS 2856.1-2000 Coal Petrology, Part 1 Preparation of Coal Samples for Incident Light Microscopy 2000.
35. Woskoboenko F, Stacy WO, Raisbeck D The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 4, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
36. Pang LSK, Vassallo AM, Wilson MA Organic Geochemistry 1990, 16:853.
37. Hayashi J-i, Matsuo Y, Kusakabe K, Morooka S Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:227.
38. Hayashi J-i, Aizawa S, Kumagai K, Chiba T, Yoshida T, Morooka S Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:69.
39. Kashimura N, Hayashi J-i, Li C-Z, Sathe C, Chiba T Fuel 2004, 83:97.
40. Kashimura N, Hayashi J-i, Chiba T Proceedings-Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference 2001, 176.
41. Kashimura N, Hayashi J-i, Chiba T Fuel 2004, 83:353.
42. Pang LSK, Vassallo AM, Wilson MA Fuel 1989, 68:253.
43. Allardice DJ, Evans DG Fuel 1971, 50:201.
44. Evans DG Fuel 1973, 52:186.
45. Norinaga K, Kumagai H, Hayashi J-i, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 1998, 12:574.
46. Mraw SC, Naas-O'Rourke DF Science 1979, 205:901.
47. Lynch LJ, Webster DS Fuel 1979, 58:249.
48. Allardice DJ The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 3, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
49. Norinaga K, Kumagai H, Hayashi Ji, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 1998, 12:1013.
50. Nakamura K, Hatakeyama T, Hatakeyama H Polymer 1981, 22:473.
51. Blom L, Edelhausen L, van Krevelen DW Fuel 1959, 38:537.
52. Qian W, Ishihara A, Fujimura H, Saito M, Godo M, Kabe T Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:1128.
53. Murata S, Hosokawa M, Kidena K, Nomura S Fuel Process. Technol. 2000, 67:231.
54. Vu T, Chaffee A, Yarovski I Molecular Simulation 2002, 28:981.
55. Norinaga K, Hayashi Ji, Kudo N, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:1058.
56. Thompson WLK Philos. Mag. 1871, 42:448.
57. Ishikiriyama K, Todoki M, Motomura K J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1995, 171:92.
58. Ishikiriyama K, Todoki Colloid Interface Sci. 1995, 171:103.
59. D'Orazio F, Tascon JC, Halperin WP, Eguchi K, Mizusaki T J. Appl. Phys. 1989, 65:742.
60. Halperin WP, Jehng JY Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1994, 12:169.
61. Brownstein KR, Tarr CE Phys. Rev. 1979, A19:2446.
62. Hayashi J-i, Norinaga K, Kudo N, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 2001, 15:903.
63. Norinaga K, Hayashi Ji, Chiba T, Cody GD Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:1239.
64. Standards Australia, Australia Standard AS 2434.4-2002 Methods for the analysis and testing of lower rank coal and its chars Part 4: Dried lower rank coal and its chars-Determination of apparent density-Mercury displacement method 2002.
65. Yost RS, Creasy DE Fuel 1990, 69:648.
66. van Krevelen DW Coal: Typology-Physics-Chemistry-Constitution 1993, 193-223. (Chapter 7), Elsevier, Amsterdam. 3rd edition.
67. Wang N, Sasaki M, Yoshida T, Kotanigawa T Coal Science and Technology 1995, 24:63.
68. Wang N, Sasaki M, Yoshida T, Kotanigawa T Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:1293.
69. Christie GBY, Mainwaring DE Fuel 1992, 71:443.
70. Unal S, Wood DG, Harris IJ Fuel 1991, 70:1481.
71. Rei MH, Russo SP, Snook IK, Wagenfeld HK Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1990, 135:353.
72. Reich MH, Snook IK, Wagenfeld HK Fuel 1992, 71:669.
73. Johnston PR, McMahon P, Reich MH, Snook IK, Wagenfield HK Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1993, 155:146.
74. Snook IK, McMahon P Langmuir 1993, 9:2726. and the references cited therein.
75. McMahon P, Snook I Journal of Chemical Physics 1996, 105:2223.
76. McMahon PJ, Snook IK, Moss SD, Johnston PR Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:965.
77. McMahon PJ, Snook IK, Treimer W Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2002, 252:177.
78. Avnir D, Farin D, Pfeifer P Nature 1984, 308:261.
79. Brockway DJ, Ottrey AL, Higgins RS The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 11, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
80. Ohtsuka Y, Asami K Energy & Fuels 1996, 10:431.
81. Huggins FE, Huffman GP Fuel 1995, 74:556.
82. Standards Australia, Australian Standards AS 2434.9-2000 Method for the analysis and testing of lower rank coal and its chars-Determination of four acid-extractable ions in lower rank coal 2000.
83. Body D, Chadwick BL Proceedings-Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference 2001, 2120.
84. Schafer HNS The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 7, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
85. Brooks JD, Maher TP Fuel 1957, 36:51.
86. Maher TP, Schafer HNS Fuel 1976, 55:138.
87. Aida T, Nishisu A, Yamanishi I Preprints of Symposia-American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 1999, 44:571.
88. Hagaman EW, Woody MC Fuel 1982, 61:53.
89. Allardice DJ, Clemow LM, Jackson WR Fuel 2003, 82:35.
90. Borkovec M, Daicic J, Koper GJM Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1997, 94:3499.
91. Clemow LM, Jackson WR Fuel 2002, 81:959.
92. Schafer HNS Fuel 1970, 49:197.
93. Schafer HNS Fuel 1970, 49:271.
94. Schafer HNS Fuel 1984, 63:723.
95. Schafer HNS, Wornat MJ Fuel 1990, 69:1456.
96. Murakami K, Ozaki J-i, Nishiyama Y Fuel Processing Technology 1995, 43:95.
97. Tsukashima H, Kato T J Fuel Soc. Jpn 1967, 46:873.
98. Aida T, Tsutsumi Y, Yoshinaga T Preprints of Papers-American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 1996, 41:744.
99. Aida T, Yoshinaga T, Yamanishi I, Tsutsumi Y Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Coal Science (DGMK Tagungsbericht 9702) 7-12 September 1997, Vol. 1:179. Essen, Germany.
100. Aida T, Nishisu A, Yoneda M, Yoshinaga T, Tsutsumi Y, Yamanishi I, Yoshida T Preprints of Symposia-American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 2001, 46:325.
101. Blom L, Edelhausen L, van Krevelen DW Fuel 1957, 36:135.
102. Kralert PG, Alexander R, Kagi RI Organic Geochemistry 1995, 23:627.
103. Wilson MA, Hanna JV, Anderson KB, Botto RE Organic Geochemistry 1993, 20:985.
104. Yoshida T, Sasaki M, Ikeda K, Mochizuki M, Nogami Y, Inokuchi K Fuel 2002, 81:1533.
105. Hagaman EW, Lee SK Conf. Proc.-Int. Conf. Coal Sci., 7th 1993, 2:481.
106. Supaluknari S, Larkins FP, Redlich P, Jackson WR Fuel Processing Technology 1988, 19:123.
107. Dyrkacz GR, Bloomquist CAA Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:40.
108. Miura K, Mae K, Li W, Kusakawa T, Morozumi F, Kumano A Energy & Fuels 2001, 15:599.
109. Miura K, Mae K, Hasegawa I, Chen HK, Kumano A, Tamura K Energy & Fuels 2002, 16:23.
110. Kelemen SR, Afeworki M, Gorbaty ML, Cohen AD Energy & Fuels 2002, 16:1450.
111. Nelson PF Fuel 1987, 66:1264.
112. Brockway D.J., Higgins R.S. The Science of Victorian Brown Coal 1991, Chapter 5, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. R.A. Durie (Ed.).
113. Li C-Z, Sathe C, Kershaw JR, Pang Y Fuel 2000, 79:427.
114. Quyn DM, Wu H, Li C-Z Fuel 2002, 81:143.
115. Quyn DM, Wu H, Bhattacharya SP, Li C-Z Fuel 2002, 81:151.
116. Wu H, Quyn DM, Li C-Z Fuel 2002, 81:1033.
117. Sathe C, Hayashi J-I, Li C-Z, Chiba T Fuel 2003, 82:1491.
118. Ohtsuka Y, Asami K Catalysis Today 1997, 39:111.
119. Quyn DM, Wu H, Hayashi J-i, Li C-Z Fuel 2003, 82:587.
120. Pang LSK Fuel Processing Technology 1993, 34:147.
121. Pang LSK, Wilson MA Energy & Fuels 1993, 7:436.
122. Stuart AD Fuel 1986, 65:1003.
123. Lafferty C, Hobday M Fuel 1990, 69:78.
124. Lafferty C, Hobday M Fuel 1990, 69:84.
125. Murakami K, Yamada T, Fuda K, Matsunaga T, Nishiyama Y Fuel 1997, 76:1085.
126. Murakami K, Yamada T, Fuda K, Matsunaga T, Nishiyama Y Proc. 7th Aust Coal Conf 1996.
127. Hayashi J-i, Takeuchi K, Kusakabe K, Morooka S Fuel 1991, 70:1181.
128. Murakami K, Kondo R, Fuda K, Matsunaga T Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2003, 260:176.
129. Murakami K, Yamada T, Fuda K, Matsunaga T Fuel 2001, 80:599.
130. Shirai M, Murakami K, Nishiyama Y Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:1012.
131. Shirai M, Arai M, Murakami K Energy & Fuels 1997, 13:465.
132. Shirai M, Arai M, Murakami K Energy & Fuels 2000, 14:1038.
133. Shirai M, Murakami K, Arai M Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers, Short Notes & Review Papers 1999, 38:77.
134. Bocquet S, Cashion JD, Cook PS Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 1998, 25:328.
135. Siskin M, Katrizky AR, Balasubramanian M Energy & Fuels 1991, 5:770.
136. Murakami K, Yamada T, Kaga K, Fuda K, Matsunaga T Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2001, 193:153.
137. Murakami K, Shirato H, Hanada N, Nishiyama Y Energy & Fuels 1998, 12:843.
138. Sathe C, Pang Y, Li C-Z Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:748.
139. Wornat MJ, Sakurovs R Fuel 1996, 75:867.
140. Green TK Coal Structure 1982, Academic Press, New York. R.A. Mayers (Ed.).
141. Shin JH Fuel 1984, 63:1187.
142. Lynch LJ, Sakurovs R, Webster DS, Redlich PJ Fuel 1988, 67:1036.
143. Supaluknari S, Larkins FP, Redlich P, Jackson WR Fuel Processing Technology 1988, 18:147.
144. Jackson WR, Bongers GD, Redlich PJ, Favas G, Fei Y, Patti AF, Johns RB International Journal of Coal Geology 1996, 32:229.
145. Hildebrand JH J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916, 38:1452.
146. Flory PJ Principles of Polymer Chemistry 1953, Cornel University Press, Ithaca.
147. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1990, CRC Press, Boca Raton, New York. 71st edition. D.R. Lide (Ed.).
148. Nishioka M Energy & Fuels 1991, 5:742.
149. Qinga EMY, Larsen JW Energy & Fuels 1987, 1:300.
150. Gutmann V The Donor-Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions 1978, Chapter 2, Plenum, New York.
151. Arnett EM, Mitchell EJ, Murty TSSR J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96:3875.
152. Suuberg EM, Otake Y, Markus JL, Kenneth TL, Milosavljevic I Energy & Fuels 1994, 8:1247.
153. Chaffee A, Perry GJ, Johns RB, George AM Coal Structure. Advances in Chemistry Series 1981, 192:113. ACS, Washington DC. M.L. Gorbaty, K. Ouchi (Eds.).
154. Liotta R Fuel 1979, 58:724.
155. Mallya M, Stock LM Fuel 1986, 65:736.
156. Takanohashi T, Yanagida T, Iino M Energy & Fuels 1996, 10:1128.
157. Iino M, Takanohashi T, Ohsuga H, Toda K Fuel 1988, 67:1639.
158. Mae K, Maki T, Araki J, Miura K Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:825.
159. Hayashi J-i, Amamoto S, Kusakabe K, Morooka S Energy & Fuels 1995, 9:1035.
160. Green TK, Kovac J, Larsen JW Fuel 1984, 63:985.
161. Jones JC, Hewitt RG, Innes RA Fuel 1997, 76:575.
162. Kawano S, Abe M, Shimizu K, Ogino K, Honda H Nippon Kagakukaishi 1987, 12:2301.
163. Amemiya K, Komada M, Esumi K, Meguro K, Honda H Energy & Fuels 1990, 4:379.
164. Norinaga K, Hayashi Ji, Kato R, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 2000, 14:503.
165. Spencer JN, Harner RS, Penturelli CD J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79:2488.
166. Spencer JN, Sweigart JR, Brown ME, Bensing RL, Hassinger TL, Kelly W, Housel DL, Reisinger GW J. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80:811.
167. Norinaga K, Iino M Energy & Fuels 2000, 14:762.
168. Painter PC, Park Y, Sobkowiak M, Coleman MM Energy & Fuels 1990, 4:384.
169. Painter PC, Shenoy S Energy & Fuels 1995, 9:364.
170. Hayashi Ji, Amamoto S, Kusakabe K, Morooka S Energy & Fuels 1993, 7:1112.
171. Hayashi Ji, Amamoto S, Kusakabe K, Morooka S Energy & Fuels 1995, 9:1023.
172. Winans RE, Goodman JP, Neill PH, McBeth PL Prep. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 1985, 30:427.
173. Sanada Y, Honda H Fuel 1966, 45:451.
174. Larsen JW, Green TK, Kovac J J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50:4279.
175. Lucht LM, Peppas NA Fuel 1987, 66:803.
176. Painter PC, Park Y, Coleman MM Energy & Fuels 1988, 2:693.
177. Barton WA, Lynch LJ, Webster DS Fuel 1984, 63:1262.
178. Jurkiewicz A, Marzec A, Idziak S Fuel 1981, 60:1167.
179. Jurkiewicz A, Marzec A Fuel 1982, 61:647.
180. Yang X, Larsen JW, Silbernagel BG Energy & Fuels 1993, 7:439.
181. Yang X, Silbernagel BG, Larsen JW Energy & Fuels 1994, 8:266.
182. Miura K, Mae K, Hasegawa I, Chen HK, Kumano A, Tamura K Energy & Fuels 2002, 16:23.
183. Mae K, Maki T, Miura K Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 2002, 35:778.
184. Li D, Li W, Li B Energy & Fuels 2003, 17:791.
185. Taylor GH, Liu SY Fuel 1987, 66:1269.
186. Catcheside DEA, Mallett KJ Energy & Fuels 1991, 5:141.
187. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Fuel 1993, 72:1679.
188. Lonergan G, Schliephake K, Jones C, Mainwaring D Australasian Biotechnology 1993, 3:290.
189. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Fuel Processing Technology 1994, 40:193.
190. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 1994, 42:536.
191. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Journal of Microbiological Methods 1996, 27:1.
192. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Journal of Chromatography A 1996, 724:97.
193. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 1998, 49:778.
194. Ralph JP, Catcheside DEA Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 1998, 49:438.
195. Shimizu K, Karamatsu H, Iwami Y, Inaba A, Suganuma A, Saito I Fuel Processing Technology 1995, 45:85.
196. Shimizu K, Saito I, Kawashima H, Sasaki S Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:197.
197. Mae K, Maki T, Okutsu H, Miura K Fuel 2000, 79:417.
198. Mae K, Shindo H, Miura K Energy & Fuels 2001, 15:611.
199. Miura K, Shimada M, Mae K, Sock HY Fuel 2001, 80:1573.
200. Murata S, Tani Y, Hiro M, Kidena K, Artok L, Nomura M, Miyake M Fuel 2001, 80:2099.
201. Supaluknari S, Larkins FP, Redlich P, Jackson WR Fuel Processing Technology 1989, 23:47.
202. Supaluknari S, Burgar I, Larkins FP Organic Geochemistry 1990, 15:509.
203. Wilson MA, Hanna JV, Cole-Clarke PA, Greenwood PF, Willett GD Fuel 1992, 71:1097.
204. Yoshida R, Yoshida T, Narita H, Maekawa Y Journal of Coal Quality 1992, 11:38.
205. Kawashima H, Yamashita Y, Saito I Energy & Fuels 1997, 11:709.
206. Saito K, Kanehashi K, Komaki I Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy 2001, 44:23.
207. Solum MS, Pugmire RJ, Grant DM Energy & Fuels 1989, 3:187.
208. Li C-Z, Wu F, Cai H-Y, Kandiyoti R Energy & Fuels 1994, 8:1039.
209. Chaffee AL, Johns RB Geochim Cosmochim Acta 1983, 47:2141.
210. Chaffee AL, Strachan MG, Johns RB Geochim Cosmochim Actal 1984, 48:2037.
211. Ouchi K, Brooks JD Fuel 1968, 47:367.
212. Vernaglia BA, Wornat MJ, Li C-Z, Nelson PF Symposium (International) on Combustion, [Proceedings] 1996, 3287.
213. Wornat MJ, Vernaglia BA, Lafleur AL, Plummer EF, Taghizadeh K, Nelson PF, Li C-Z, Necula A, Scott LT Symposium (International) on Combustion, [Proceedings] 1998, 1677.
214. Li C-Z, Nelson PF Energy & Fuels 1996, 10:1083.
215. Kershaw JR, Sathe C, Hayashi J-i, Li C-Z, Chiba T Energy & Fuels 2000, 14:476.
216. Clark ER, Darwent JR, Demirci B, Flunder K, Gaines AF, Jones AC Energy & Fuels 1987, 1:392.