The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series

Earth System Science Data

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 571-603

  Gütschow, Johannes ^a   Jeffery, M Louise ^a   Gieseke, Robert ^a   Gebel, Ronja ^a   Stevens, David ^a   Krapp, Mario ^b   Rocha, Marcia ^b  

^a POTSDAM INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE IMPACT RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b CLIMATE ANALYTICS   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84995803458     PISSN: 18663508     EISSN: 18663516     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/essd-8-571-2016     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Andres, R. J., Marland, G., Fung, I., and Matthews, E.: A 1 1 distribution of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, 1950-1990, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 419-429, doi:10.1029/96GB01523, 1996.
2. Andres, R. J., Fielding, D. J., Marland, G., Boden, T. A., Kumar, N., and Kearney, A. T.: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossilfuel use, 1751-1950, Tellus B, 51, 759-765, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.t01-3-00002.x, 1999.
3. Andres, R. J., Boden, T. A., and Higdon, D.: A new evaluation of the uncertainty associated with CDIAC estimates of fossil fuel carbon dioxide emission, Tellus B, 66, 1-15, doi:10.3402/tellusb.v66.23616, 2014.
4. Baer, P., Fieldman, G., Athanasiou, T., and Kartha, S.: Greenhouse Development Rights: towards an equitable framework for global climate policy, Camb. Rev. Int. Aff., 21, 649-669, doi:10.1080/09557570802453050, 2008.
5. Bode, S.: Equal emissions per capita over time-A proposal to combine responsibility and equity of rights for post-2012 GHG emission entitlement allocation, European Environment, 14, 300-316, doi:10.1002/eet.359, 2004.
6. Boden, T. A., Marland, G., and Andres, R. J.: Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001-V2015, 2015.
7. British Petroleum: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015, Tech. Rep. June, available at: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy. html (last access: 15 July 2015), 2015.
8. Davidson, E. A.: The contribution of manure and fertilizer nitrogen to atmospheric nitrous oxide since 1860, Nat. Geosci., 2, 659-662, doi:10.1038/ngeo608, 2009.
9. den Elzen, M. G. J., Olivier, J. G. J., Höhne, N., and Janssens-Maenhout, G.: Countries' contributions to climate change: effect of accounting for all greenhouse gases, recent trends, basic needs and technological progress, Climatic Change, 121, 397-412, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0865-6, 2013.
10. Federici, S., Tubiello, F. N., Salvatore, M., Jacobs, H., and Schmidhuber, J.: New estimates of CO2 forest emissions and removals: 1990-2015, Forest Ecol. Manage., 352, 89-98, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.04.022, 2015.
11. Federico, G.: Feeding the World: An Economic History of Agriculture, 1800-2000, Princeton University Press, Princeton, available at: http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8057.html (last access: 3 November 2016), 2008.
12. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, available at: http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E (last access: 3 June 2015), 2015a.
13. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT Methodology, available at: http://faostat3.fao.org/mes/methodology-list/E (last access: 8 November 2016), 2015b.
14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAO GEONETWORK. Country boundaries of the world (vector version) (FGGD) (GeoLayer), latest update: 4 June 2015, available at: http://ref.data.fao.org/map?entryId= 18329470-472d-11db-88e0-000d939bc5d8 (last access: 13 July 2015), 2015c.
15. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT cropland metadata, available at: http://faostat3.fao.org/download/GC/E (last access: 9 September 2016), 2016.
16. Goldewijk, C. K. and Battjes, J.: A hundred year (1890-1990) database for integrated environmental assessments (HYDE, version 1.1), Tech. rep., Bilthoven, available at: http://www. rivm.nl/en/Documents-And-publications/Scientific/Reports/1997/februari/A-Hundred-Year-1890-1990-Database-for-Integrated-Environmental-Assessments-HYDE-version-1-1 (last access: 3 November 2016), 1997.
17. Gütschow, J., Jeffery, M. L., Gieseke, R., Gebel, R., Stevens, D., Krapp, M., and Rocha, M.: The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1850-2014), GFZ Data Services, doi:10.5880/PIK.2016.003, 2016.
18. Höhne, N., Blum, H., Fuglestvedt, J., Skeie, R. B., Kurosawa, A., Hu, G., Lowe, J., Gohar, L., Matthews, B., Nioac de Salles, A. C., and Ellermann, C.: Contributions of individual countries' emissions to climate change and their uncertainty, Climatic Change, 106, 359-391, doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9930-6, 2010.
19. Houghton, R. A.: The annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850-1990, Tellus B, 51, 298-313, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.00013.x, 1999.
20. Houghton, R. A.: Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850-2000, Tellus B, 55, 378-390, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.01450.x, 2003.
21. Houghton, R. A.: Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Changes: 1850-2005, in: TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, available at: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/landuse/houghton/houghton.html (last access: 3 November 2016), 2008.
22. IPCC: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change:Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2014.
23. JRC and PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.2, doi:10.2904/EDGARv4.2, available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=42 (last access: 3 November 2016), 2011.
24. JRC and PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.2 FT2010, available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=42FT2012 (last access: 3 November 2016), 2013.
25. JRC and PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.2 FT2012, available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=42FT2012 (last access: 3 November 2016), 2014.
26. Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., and Janssen, P.: Long-term dynamic modeling of global population and built-up area in a spatially explicit way: HYDE 3.1, Holocene, 20, 565-573, doi:10.1177/0959683609356587, 2010.
27. Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Van Drecht, G., and De Vos, M.: The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12,000 years, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 20, 73-86, doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x, 2011.
28. Korsbakken, J. I., Peters, G. P., and Andrew, R. M.: Uncertainties around reductions in China's coal use and CO2 emissions, Nature Climate Change, 6, 687-690, doi:10.1038/nclimate2963, 2016.
29. Lamarque, J.-F., Bond, T. C., Eyring, V., Granier, C., Heil, A., Klimont, Z., Lee, D., Liousse, C., Mieville, A., Owen, B., Schultz, M. G., Shindell, D., Smith, S. J., Stehfest, E., Van Aardenne, J., Cooper, O. R., Kainuma, M., Mahowald, N., Mc-Connell, J. R., Naik, V., Riahi, K., and van Vuuren, D. P.: Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7017-7039, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010, 2010.
30. Le Quéré, C., Moriarty, R., Andrew, R. M., Canadell, J. G., Sitch, S., Korsbakken, J. I., Friedlingstein, P., Peters, G. P., Andres, R. J., Boden, T. A., Houghton, R. A., House, J. I., Keeling, R. F., Tans, P., Arneth, A., Bakker, D. C. E., Barbero, L., Bopp, L., Chang, J., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Ciais, P., Fader, M., Feely, R. A., Gkritzalis, T., Harris, I., Hauck, J., Ilyina, T., Jain, A. K., Kato, E., Kitidis, V., Klein Goldewijk, K., Koven, C., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefévre, N., Lenton, A., Lima, I. D., Metzl, N., Millero, F., Munro, D. R., Murata, A., Nabel, J. E. M. S., Nakaoka, S., Nojiri, Y., O'Brien, K., Olsen, A., Ono, T., Pérez, F. F., Pfeil, B., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Rödenbeck, C., Saito, S., Schuster, U., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Steinhoff, T., Stocker, B. D., Sutton, A. J., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T., van der Werf, G. R., van Heuven, S., Vandemark, D., Viovy, N., Wiltshire, A., Zaehle, S., and Zeng, N.: Global Carbon Budget 2015, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 7, 349-396, doi:10.5194/essd-7-349-2015, 2015.
31. Levin, I., Naegler, T., Heinz, R., Osusko, D., Cuevas, E., Engel, A., Ilmberger, J., Langenfelds, R. L., Neininger, B., Rohden, C. v., Steele, L. P., Weller, R., Worthy, D. E., and Zimov, S. A.: The global SF6 source inferred from long-term high precision atmospheric measurements and its comparison with emission inventories, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2655-2662, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2655-2010, 2010.
32. Liu, Y. Y., van Dijk, A. I. J. M., de Jeu, R. A. M., Canadell, J. G., McCabe, M. F., Evans, J. P., and Wang, G.: Recent reversal in loss of global terrestrial biomass, Nature Climate Change, 5, 1-5, doi:10.1038/nclimate2581, 2015.
33. Luo, G. J., Kiese, R., Wolf, B., and Butterbach-Bahl, K.: Effects of soil temperature and moisture on methane uptake and nitrous oxide emissions across three different ecosystem types, Biogeosciences, 10, 3205-3219, doi:10.5194/bg-10-3205-2013, 2013.
34. Marland, G. and Rotty, R. M.: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels: a procedure for estimation and results for 1950-1982, Tellus B, 36, 232-261, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.1984.tb00245.x, 1984.
35. Matthews, H. D., Graham, T. L., Keverian, S., Lamontagne, C., Seto, D., and Smith, T. J.: National contributions to observed global warming, Environmental Research Letters, 9, 014010, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/014010, 2014.
36. Meinshausen, M.: RCP Concentration Calculations and Data Final Version, background data, acknowledgements and further info, available at: http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~mmalte/rcps/index.htm (last access: 15 March 2016), 2011.
37. Meinshausen, M. and Alexander, R.: INDC Factsheets, available at: http://climatecollege.unimelb.edu.au/indc-factsheets (last access: 9 September 2016), 2016.
38. Meinshausen, M., Raper, S. C. B., and Wigley, T. M. L.: Emulating coupled atmosphere-ocean and carbon cycle models with a simpler model, MAGICC6-Part 1: Model description and calibration, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1417-1456, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1417-2011, 2011a.
39. Meinshausen, M., Smith, S. J., Calvin, K., Daniel, J. S., Kainuma, M. L. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Matsumoto, K., Montzka, S. A., Raper, S. C. B., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Velders, G. J. M., and Vuuren, D. P.: The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300, Climatic Change, 109, 213-241, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z, 2011b.
40. Meinshausen, M., Jeffery, L., Guetschow, J., Robiou du Pont, Y., Rogelj, J., Schaeffer, M., Höhne, N., den Elzen, M., Oberthür, S., and Meinshausen, N.: National post-2020 greenhouse gas targets and diversity-Aware leadership, Nature Climate Change, 5, 1098-1106, doi:10.1038/nclimate2826, 2015.
41. Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H., Loos, M., and Meyer, L.: Special Report on Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System, Tech. rep., IPCC, Cambridge, available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/publications-And-data/-safeguarding-the-ozone-layer.htm (last access: 3 November 2016), 2007.
42. Miguez, J. D. G. and Filho, L. G. M.: Note on the time-dependent relationship between emissions of greenhouse gases and climate change, Tech. rep., Ministry of Science and Technology, Federative Republic of Brazil, available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/brazil/documents/proposta.pdf (last access: 3 November 2016), 2000.
43. Nabel, J. E., Rogelj, J., Chen, C. M., Markmann, K., Gutzmann, D. J., and Meinshausen, M.: Decision support for international climate policy-The PRIMAP emission module, Environ. Model. Softw., 26, 1419-1433, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.08.004, 2011.
44. Olivier, J. and Berdowski, J.: Global Emissions sources and sinks, in: The Climate System, edited by: Berdowski, J., Guicherit, R., and Heij, B., 33-78, Balkema Publishers/Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, the Netherlands, 2001.
45. Olivier, J. and Janssens-Maenhout, G.: Part III: Greenhouse gas emissions, in: CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion-2012 Edition, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD Publishing, doi:10.1787/co2-fuel-2012-en, 2012.
46. Olivier, J., Bouwman, A., Berdowski, J., Veldt, C., Bloos, J., Visschedijk, A., van der Maas, C., and Zandveld, P.: Sectoral emission inventories of greenhouse gases for 1990 on a per country basis as well as on 1 1 , Environ. Sci. Pol., 2, 241-263, doi:10.1016/S1462-9011(99)00027-1, 1999.
47. Olivier, J., Muntean, M., and Peters, J.: Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2015 report, Tech. rep., PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency & European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC), available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/news-docs/jrc-2015-trends-in-global-co2-emissions-2015-report-98184. pdf (last access: 3 November 2016), 2015.
48. PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): Uncertainties, available at: http://themasites.pbl.nl/tridion/en/themasites/edgar/documentation/uncertainties/index-2.html (last access: 31 March 2016), 2010.
49. PBL: HYDE 3.1, available at: ftp://ftp.pbl.nl/hyde/hyde3.1/hyde31-final/(last access: 8 November 2016), 2015.
50. Pongratz, J. and Caldeira, K.: Attribution of Atmospheric CO2 and Temperature Increases to Regions: Importance of Preindustrial Land Use Change, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 034001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034001, 2012.
51. Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J. A.: Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 997-1027, doi:10.1029/1999GB900046, 1999.
52. Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J. A.: SAGE Global Potential Vegetation Dataset, available at: https://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/data-And-models/global-potential-vegetation/index.php (last access: 9 February 2016), 2015.
53. Rogelj, J., Hare,W., Chen, C., and Meinshausen, M.: Discrepancies in historical emissions point to a wider 2020 gap between 2 C benchmarks and aggregated national mitigation pledges, Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 024002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/2/024002, 2011.
54. Smith, P., Bustamante, M., Ahammad, H., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsiddig, E., Haberl, H., Harper, R., House, J., Jafari, M., Masera, O., Mbow, C., Ravindranath, N., Rice, C., Abad, C. R., Romanovskaya, A., Sperling, F., and Tubiello, F.: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU), in: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Farahani, E., Kadner, S., Seyboth, K., Adler, A., Baum, I., Brunner, S., Eickemeier, P., Kriemann, B., Savolainen, J., Schlömer, S., von Stechow, C., Zwickel, T., and Minx, J., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2014.
55. Stern, D. and Kaufmann, R.: Estimates of global anthropogenic methane emissions 1860-1993, Boston University, Center for energy and Environmental Studies, Working Paper Series, Number 9504, 1995.
56. Stern, D. and Kaufmann, R.: Annual Estimates of Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions: 1860-1994, in: Trends Online: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, doi:10.3334/CDIAC/tge.001, 1998.
57. Stern, D. I. and Kaufmann, R. K.: Estimates of global anthropogenic methane emissions 1860-1993, Chemosphere, 33, 159-176, doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00157-9, 1996.
58. Tubiello, F. N., Salvatore, M., Ferrara, A. F., House, J., Federici, S., Rossi, S., Biancalani, R., Condor Golec, R. D., Jacobs, H., Flammini, A., Prosperi, P., Cardenas-Galindo, P., Schmidhuber, J., Sanz Sanchez, M. J., Srivastava, N., and Smith, P.: The Contribution of Agriculture, Forestry and other Land Use activities to Global Warming, 1990-2012, Glob. Change Biol., 21, 2655-2660, doi:10.1111/gcb.12865, 2015.
59. UNEP: The Emissions Gap Report 2012, Tech. rep., United Nations Environment Programme, available at: http://www.unep.org/pdf/2012gapreport.pdf (last access: 3 November 2016), 2012.
60. UNEP: The Emissions Gap Report 2014, UNEP, available at: http://www.unep.org/publications/ebooks/emissionsgapreport2014/(last access: 3 November 2016), 2014.
61. UNEP: The Emissions Gap Report 2015, United Nations Environment Programme, available at: http://web.unep.org/emissionsgapreport2015/(last access: 3 November 2016), 2015.
62. UNFCCC: National Inventory Submissions 2013, available at: http://unfccc.int/national-reports/annex-i-ghg-inventories/national-inventories-submissions/items/7383.php (last access: 3 November 2016), 2013.
63. UNFCCC: National Inventory Submissions 2014, available at: http://unfccc.int/national-reports/annex-i-ghg-inventories/national-inventories-submissions/items/8108.php (last access: 3 November 2016), 2014a.
64. UNFCCC: 6th National Communications to the UNFCCC by AnnexI parties, available at: http://unfccc.int/national-reports/annex-i-natcom/submitted-natcom/items/7742.php (last access: 3 November 2016), 2014b.
65. UNFCCC: National Communications to the UNFCCC by non-AnnexI parties, available at: http://unfccc.int/national-reports/non-Annex-i-natcom/submitted-natcom/items/653.php (last access: 3 November 2016), 2015a.
66. UNFCCC: UNFCCC Decision 1/CP.21: Paris Agreement, Tech. rep., United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/10a01.pdf (last access: 3 November 2016), 2015b.
67. UNFCCC: UNFCCC Detailed by Party data, available at: http://unfccc.int/di/DetailedByParty.do (last access: 3 November 2016), 2015c.
68. UNFCCC: Submitted biennial update reports (BURs) from non-Annex I parties, available at: http://unfccc.int/national-reports/non-Annex-i-natcom/reporting-on-climate-change/items/8722. php (last access: 3 November 2016), 2016.
69. United Nations: 2013 Energy Statistics Yearbook, United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division, New York, available at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/(last access: 3 November 2016), 2016.
70. UN Population Division: World Population Prospects 2015 revision, available at: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/(last access: 3 November 2016), 2015.
71. US Environmental Protection Agency: Global Anthropogenic Non-CO 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions : 1990-2030, Tech. Rep. December, US EPA, 2012.
72. Van Aardenne, J. A., Dentener, F. J., Olivier, J. G. J., Goldewijk, C. G. M. K., and Lelieveld, J.: A 1-1 deg resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 909-928, doi:10.1029/2000GB001265, 2001.
73. Winkler, H., Jayaraman, T., Pan, J., de Oliveira, A. S., Zhang, Y., Sant, G., Miguez, J. D. G., Letete, T., Marquard, A., and Raubenheimer, S.: Equitable access to sustainable development A paper by experts from BASIC countries, Tech. rep., BASIC expert group, Beijing, Brasilia, Cape Town and Mumbai, 2011.
74. World Bank: World Development Indicators 2015, doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7386-6, 2015.
75. World Resources Institute: CAIT Historical, available at: http://cait. wri.org/historical (last access: 7 October 2016), 2016.
76. Yamin, F. and Depledge, J.: The International Climate Change Regime. A guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, available at: http://www.cambridge.org/co/academic/subjects/law/environme ntal-law/international-climate-change-regime-guide-rulesinstitutions-And-procedures (last access: 3 November 2016), 2005.