The burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to major modifiable risk factors in Indonesia

Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 26, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 515-521

  Hussain, Mohammad Akhtar ^a   Mamun, Abdullah Al ^a   Peters, Sanne A E ^b   Woodward, Mark ^b,c   Huxley, Rachel R ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^d CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Attributable risk; Cardiovascular diseases; Non communicable diseases; Population attributable risk; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CORONARY DISEASE; COST OF ILLNESS; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INDONESIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; SEX RATIO; SMOKING; STROKE;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CORONARY DISEASE; COST OF ILLNESS; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INDONESIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SMOKING; STROKE;

EID: 84995792522     PISSN: 09175040     EISSN: 13499092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2188/jea.JE20150178     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. World Bank. Indonesia Economic Quarterly, December 2014: Delivering Change. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2014.
2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia Health Profile 2013. Jakarta, Indonesia 2014.
3. Global burden disease profiles: Indonesia Seattle, WA, USA: Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation; 2013 [cited 2014 19 July]. Available from: http://www.healthdata.org/sites/ default/files/files/country_profiles/GBD/ihme_gbd_country_report_ indonesia.pdf.
4. World Bank. Indonesia: facing up to the double burden of malnutrition. Indonesia Health Sector Review: policy and discussion note. Washinton, DC: World Bank; 2012.
5. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 20142014 4 March 2015 [cited 2015 4 March]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/ idn_en.pdf?ua=1.
6. Hoy DG, Rao C, Hoa NP, Suhardi S, Lwin AM. Stroke mortality variations in South-East Asia: empirical evidence from the field. Int J Stroke. 2013;8 Suppl A100: 21-7.
7. Kusuma Y, Venketasubramanian N, Kiemas LS, Misbach J. Epidemiology of stroke in Indonesia: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;27:106.
8. World Health Organization. Global health observaroty data, Indonesia country profile 2015 [updated January 2015; cited 2015 March 26]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/ countries/idn/country_profiles/en/.
9. Ng N, Stenlund H, Bonita R, Hakimi M, Wall S, Weinehall L. Preventable risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in rural Indonesia: prevalence study using WHO STEPS approach. Bull World Health Organ. 2006;84:305-13.
10. Ahmed SM, Hadi A, Razzaque A, Ashraf A, Juvekar S, Ng N, et al. Clustering of chronic non-communicable disease risk factors among selected Asian populations: levels and determinants. Glob Health Action. 2009;2.
11. Ng N, Van Minh H, Tesfaye F, Bonita R, Byass P, Stenlund H, et al. Combining risk factors and demographic surveillance: potentials of WHO STEPS and INDEPTH methodologies for assessing epidemiological transition. Scand J Public Health. 2006;34:199-208.
12. Dans A, Ng N, Varghese C, Tai ES, Firestone R, Bonita R. The rise of chronic non-communicable diseases in southeast Asia: time for action. Lancet. 2011;377:680-9.
13. The National Institute of Health Research and Development. Ministry of Health. Republic of Indonesia. Result of National Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS 2007). 2008.
14. Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK, Singh GM, Paciorek CJ, Cowan MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 countryyears and 5·4 million participants. Lancet. 2011;377:568-77.
15. Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in bodymass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. Lancet. 2011;377:557-67.
16. Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G, Pelizzari PM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3·0 million participants. Lancet. 2011;377: 578-86.
17. Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y, Singh GM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants. Lancet. 2011;378:31-40.
18. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Report of national basic health research (Riskesdas 2013). Jakarta, Indonesia: 2013 Available from: http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/riskesnas.
19. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289: 2560-72.
20. Indonesian Society of Endocrinology. Konsensus Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe2 di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta: Indonesian Society of Endocrinology.
21. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S11-61.
22. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143-421.
23. Woodward M, Barzi F, Martiniuk A, Fang X, Gu DF, Imai Y, et al. Cohort profile: the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:1412-6.
24. Levin ML. The occurrence of lung cancer in man. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum. 1953;9:531-41.
25. Daly LE. Confidence Limits Made Easy: Interval Estimation Using a Substitution Method. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147: 783-90.
26. Preacher KJ, Selig JP. Advantages of Monte Carlo Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects. Commun Methods Meas. 2012;6: 77-98.
27. EpiGear. Esartz workshop version. Brisbane: EpiGear International PTY LTD. 2010.
28. World Health Organization. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking, 2015. Geneva: 2015.
29. Huxley RR, Hirakawa Y, Hussain MA, Aekplakorn W, Wang X, Peters SA, et al. Age-and Sex-Specific Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Attributable to 5 Major and Modifiable Risk Factors in 10 Asian Countries of the Western Pacific Region. Circ J. 2015;79:1662-74.
30. Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: metaanalysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2006;332:73-8.
31. Peters SA, Huxley RR, Woodward M. Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 64 cohorts, including 775 385 individuals and 12 539 strokes. Lancet. 2014;383(9933):1973-80.
32. Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ; Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002;360(9343):1347-60.
33. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364:937-52.
34. O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010;376:112-23.
35. Chang M, Hahn RA, Teutsch SM, Hutwagner LC. Multiple risk factors and population attributable risk for ischemic heart disease mortality in the United States, 1971-1992. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54:634-44.
36. Ezzati M, Hoorn SV, Lopez AD, Danaei G, Rodgers A, Mathers CD, et al. Comparative Quantification of Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Risk Factors. In: Lopez AD MC, Ezzati M, et al, editor. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2006.
37. Soemantri S, Pradono J, Hapsari D. SURKESNAS 2001. National Household Health Survey Morbidity Study-NCD Risk Factors in Indonesia.
38. Tesfaye F, Nawi NG, Van Minh H, Byass P, Berhane Y, Bonita R, et al. Association between body mass index and blood pressure across three populations in Africa and Asia. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21:28-37.
39. Soebardi S, Purnamasari D, Oemardi M, Soewondo P, Waspadji S, Soegondo S. Dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus: the Jakarta primary non-communicable disease risk factors surveillance 2006. Acta Med Indones. 2009;41:186-90.
40. Zhang X, Patel A, Horibe H, Wu Z, Barzi F, Rodgers A, et al. Cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and stroke in the Asia Pacific region. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:563-72.
41. Martiniuk AL, Lee CM, Lawes CM, Ueshima H, Suh I, Lam TH, et al. Hypertension: its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region. J Hypertens. 2007;25:73-9.
42. Miettinen OS. Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention. Am J Epidemiol. 1974;99: 325-32.
43. Rockhill B, Newman B, Weinberg C. Use and misuse of population attributable fractions. Am J Public Health. 1998;88: 15-9.
44. Benichou J. A review of adjusted estimators of attributable risk. Stat Methods Med Res. 2001;10:195-216.
45. Laaksonen M. Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) in epidemiologic followup studies. Helsinki, Finland; 2010.
46. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014.
47. Maharani A, Tampubolon G. Unmet needs for cardiovascular care in Indonesia. PLoS One. 2014;9:e105831.