Hannah Arendt's critical Realism: Power, justice, and responsibility

Hannah Arendt and International Relations: Readings Across the Lines

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 114-178

  Klusmeyer, Douglas ^a  

^a AMERICAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84994731609     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9781403981509     Document Type: Chapter

References (300)

1. Arendt, "Understanding and Politics (The Difficulties of Understanding)," in Jerome Kohn (ed.), Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954 (New York:Harcourt Brace & Co., 1994), 307-327 at 310.
2. Eric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003), 8.
3. Omer Bartov, Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modern Identity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 6
4. Norman Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth Century Europe (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).
5. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000).
6. Richard J. Bernstein, Radical Evil: A Philosophical Investigation (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2002), 1
7. Susan Neiman, Evil in Modern Thought: An Alternative History of Philosophy (Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 2002), 1-9.
8. Christopher Browning, "The German Bureaucracy and the Holocaust," in Alex Grobman and Daniel Landes (eds.), Genocide: Critical Issues of the Holocaust (Los Angeles: The Simon Wiesenthal Center, 1983), 145-149 at 148.
9. Hannah Arendt, "Preface to the First Edition (1950)," The Origins of Totalitarianism , new edn (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1979), viii.
10. Jack Donnelly, Realism and International Relations (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2000).
11. Jonathan Haslam, No Virtue Like Necessity: Realist Thought in International Relations since Machiavelli (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002)
12. Joel H. Rosenthal, Righteous Realists: Political Realism, Responsible Power, and American Culture in the Nuclear Age (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991).
13. Michael Joseph Smith, Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986).
14. Samantha Power, "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 2002).
15. Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis (New York:Columbia University Press, 1954/59)
16. George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy: 1900-1950 (1951; repr., New York: Mentor Books, 1962), 82.
17. Joel H. Rosenthal, Righteous Realists. 10.
18. Hannah Arendt, "Tradition and the Modern Age," in Hannah Arendt (ed.), Between Past and Future (New York: Penguin Books, 1993), 22.
19. Hannah Arendt, "Thoughts on Revolution and Politics," in Hannah Arendt (ed.), Crises of the Republic, 229
20. Arendt, "On Violence," in Crises of the Republic, 107.
21. Hannah Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 417-418.
22. Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil , rev. and enl. ed. (New York:Viking Press, 1969), 42.
23. Richard Wightman Fox, Reinhold Niebuhr: A Biography (Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press, 1996), 15.
24. George F. Kennan, Memoirs: 1925-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1967), 415.
25. George F. Kennan, Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin (Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1961), 290-291.
26. Michael L. Hughes, " 'Through No Fault of Our Own': West Germans Remember Their War Losses," German History, 18, no. 2 (2000): 211.
27. Robert G. Moeller, War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 6.
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29. Haslam, No Virtue Like Necessity, 252.
30. Peter Novick, The Holocaust in American Life (New York: Houghton Miffin Co., 2000), 1-2, 103-123
31. Neiman, Evil in Modern Thought, 250-251
32. Leo Kuper, Genocide (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982), 161
33. George J. Andreopolous, ed., "Introduction: The Calculus of Genocide," Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions , (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), 1-28 at 18-19.
34. R. J. Rummel, Death by Government (London:Transactions Publishers, 1994), 3.
35. Kennan, Russia and the West, 47, 202
36. George F. Kennan, "The Price We Paid for War," The Atlantic Monthly, 214, no. 4 (October 1964): 53.
37. Kennan, Memoirs, 179.
38. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 88.
39. Kennan, Memoirs, 427-441.
40. Zigmunt Bauman, "Holocaust," in David Goldberg and John Solomos (eds.), A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies (Oxford:Blackwell Publishers, 2002), 46-63 at 47.
41. Arendt, "Understanding and Politics," 309.
42. Hans J. Morgenthau, "The Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil," Ethics, LVI (October 1945): 1-18.
43. Hannah Arendt, "Nightmare and Flight," in Jerome Kohn (ed.), Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954 (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1994), 133-135 at 134.
44. Haslam, No Virtue Like Necessity, 237.
45. Hans J. Morgenthau, "The Intellectual and Political Functions of Theory," in Hans J. Morgenthau, Truth and Power: Essays of A Decade, 1960-70 (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970), 258-259.
46. Stanley Hoffmann, "An American Social Science: International Relations (1977)," in Stanley Hoffmann, Janus and Minerva: Essays in the Theory and Practice of International Politics (Boulder, CO:Westfield Press, 1987), 6
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48. Hoffmann, "An American Social Science: International Relations," 10.
49. Hoffmann, "An American Social Science: International Relations," 12.
50. James C. Scott, king Like a State (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998), 81.
51. George F. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1954), 93
52. Scott, Seeing Like a State, 92
53. Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 18, 70
54. Scott, Seeing Like a State, 102.
55. Arendt, "Preface to Part Two (1967)," in Origins of Totalitarianism, xxi.
56. Kennan, Memoirs, 139.
57. Kennan, Memoirs, 139-140.
58. George F. Kennan to wife, October 21, 1941, in Sketches from a Life (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2000), 75
59. George F. Kennan, From Prague to Munich: Diplomatic Papers, 1938-1940 (Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 1968).
60. Michael N. Barnett, "The UN Security Council, Indifference, and Genocide in Rwanda," Cultural Anthropology, 12, no. 4 (1997): 563.
61. Kennan, Sketches from a Life, viii-ix, 364
62. Colin Powell, "Remarks on the Occasion of George Kennan's Centenary Birthday," speech at Princeton University, February 20, 2004, http://www.state.gov/ secretary/rm/29683.htm
63. Hans J. Morgenthau, "Germany: The Political Problem," in Hans J. Morgenthau (ed.), Germany and the Future of Europe (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1951), 77.
64. Nazism (1946)," The Decline of Democratic Politics (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962), 227-240.
65. Morgenthau, "Germany: The Political Problem," 81.
66. Morgenthau, "Germany: The Political Problem," 76.
67. "Curiously enough, the thing about it [teaching] I really can't tolerate is, of all things, the political aspect-being in the public eye every day," Arendt to Karl Jaspers, July 1, 1955, in Correspondence: Hannah Arendt and Karl Jaspers, 1926-1969, no. 165, ed. Lotte Kohle and Hans Saner
68. Robert and Rita Kimber (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1992), 260
69. Karl Jaspers, March 26, 1955, in Correspondence, no. 167, 258-259.
70. Hannah Arendt, The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age , ed. Ron H. Feldman (repr., New York: Grove Press Inc., 1978), 246, 250.
71. Arendt, "We Refugees (January 1943)," in Jew as Pariah, 55-66.
72. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 277.
73. Morgenthau, "The Problem of the National Interest," Decline of Democratic Politics, 106
74. Hans J. Morgenthau, Human Rights and Foreign Policy (New York: Council on Religion and International Affairs, 1979), 4.
75. Hans J. Morgenthau, "Symposium," in Human Rights and Foreign Policy (New York: Council on Religion and International Affairs, 1979), 9-43 at 10.
76. George F. Kennan, "Morality and Foreign Policy," in George F. Kennan, At a Century's Ending: Reflections, 1982-1995 (New York:W.W. Norton & Co., 1996), 271
77. George F. Kennan Around the Cragged Hill: A Personal and Political Philosophy (New York:W.W. Norton & Co., 1993), 51.
78. Smith, Realist Thought, 216.
79. George F. Kennan, "Foreword to The Pathology of Power by Norman Cousins," in Kennan, At a Century's Ending, 118
80. "American Democracy and Foreign Policy," in Kennan, At a Century's Ending, 131-132
81. Morgenthau, Truth and Power, 13-39, 51-55, 215-240, 262-278.
82. Hannah Arendt, "Lying in Politics," in Arendt, Crises of the Republic, 1-47.
83. Kennan, Russia and the West, 188.
84. Smith, Realist Thought, 218-238
85. Daniel Warner, An Ethic of Responsibility in International Relations (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991), 37-48, 61-81
86. Donnelly, Realism and International Relations, 44-47, 164-166.
87. Arendt, "On Violence," 175.
88. Smith, Realist Thought, 4-11.
89. Morgenthau, Human Rights and Foreign Policy, 7.
90. Morgenthau, Politics among Nations, 196
91. Kennan, Russia and the West, 5-6.
92. "From Containment to . . . Self-Containment: A Conversation Between George F. Kennan and George Urban," in Martin F. Herz (ed.), Decline of the West? George Kennan and His Critics (Washington, DC: Ethics and Public Policy Center of Georgetown University, 1978), 11-37 at 13.
93. Morgenthau, "The Political Problems of Polyethnic States," in Hans J. Morgenthau (ed.), The Restoration of American Politics, vol. 3
94. Politics in the Twentieth Century (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962), 342-347.
95. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 278.
96. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 293.
97. Michael R. Marrus, The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), 3-5
98. Claudena M. Skran, Refugees in Inter-War Europe: The Emergence of a Regime (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), 13-14, 31, 60-61
99. Aristide R. Zolberg, "The Formation of New States as a Refugee-Generating Process," in Elizabeth G. Ferris (ed.), Refugees and World Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985), 26-42
100. Aristide R. Zolberg, "Global Movements, Global Walls: Responses to Migration, 1885-1925," in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Global History and Migration , (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997), 279-307.
101. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 130-134.
102. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 284.
103. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 293.
104. Kennan, The Realities of American Foreign Policy, 108-110
105. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 151-156.
106. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 84.
107. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 84-85.
108. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 84.
109. George F. Kennan, "Foreign Policy and Christian Conscience," The Atlantic Monthly, 203, no. 5 (1959): 46.
110. George F. Kennan, Russia, The Atom and the West (New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1958), 74-75.
111. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 279.
112. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 269.
113. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 267.
114. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 230.
115. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 230.
116. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 230.
117. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 290-294.
118. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 270.
119. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 274-276.
120. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 272.
121. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 269.
122. Hannah Arendt, "Approaches to the 'German Problem,' " in Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954, 106-120 at 120
123. Arendt, "Power Politics Triumphs," in Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954, 156-157.
124. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, 136-137.
125. Arendt, "The Nation" in Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954, (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1994), 206-211 at 210.
126. Hans J. Morgenthau, Scientific Man vs. Power Politics (Chicago:The University of Chicago Press, 1946/57), 177-178.
127. Abbot Gleason, Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), 81-82.
128. Kennan, "Totalitarianism in the Modern World," in Carl J. Friedrich (ed.), Totalitarianism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954), 17-31.
129. Morgenthau, Politics among Nations, 176-177, 181-183, 187-196.
130. George F. Kennan, "Training for Statesmanship," The Atlantic Monthly, 191, no. 5 (May 1953): 41.
131. George F. Kennan, "Training for Statesmanship," The Atlantic Monthly, 191, no. 5 (May 1953): 41.
132. George F. Kennan, "Foreign Policy and the Christian Conscience," The Atlantic Monthly, 203, no. 5 (May 1959): 45.
133. George F. Kennan, "Foreign Policy and the Christian Conscience," The Atlantic Monthly, 203, no. 5 (May 1959): 45.
134. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 53.
135. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 54.
136. Morgenthau, Scientific Man, 194.
137. Morgenthau, Politics among Nations, 14.
138. Morgenthau, Scientific Man, 168.
139. Morgenthau, Politics among Nations, 260-261.
140. Likewise, Morgenthau concluded: "The simple truth [is] that a divided sovereignty is logically absurd and politically unfeasible."
141. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 260.
142. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 138.
143. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 141-142.
144. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 146.
145. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 146.
146. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 146.
147. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 417, 437.
148. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 125.
149. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 440.
150. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 437.
151. Arendt, "On the Nature of Totalitarianism: An Essay in Understanding," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 328-360 at 330.
152. Arendt, "On the Nature of Totalitarianism: An Essay in Understanding," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 328-360 at 330.
153. Hannah Arendt, On Revolution (New York: Penguin Books, 1990), 150-151.
154. Arendt, "On Violence," 139-140.
155. Arendt, "On Violence," 143.
156. Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition: A Study of the Central Dilemmas Facing Modern Man (Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1959), 178-186.
157. Arendt, "On Violence," 143.
158. Arendt, "On Violence," 155.
159. Arendt, "On Violence," 152.
160. Arendt, "On Violence," 134, 150-151.
161. Arendt, "Understanding and Politics," 310.
162. Arendt, "What is Freedom?" in Between Past and Future, 146.
163. Kennan, "Foreword to The Pathology of Power by Norman Cousins," 116-117, 120-121
164. Rosenthal, Righteous Realists, 83-86.
165. Campbell Craig, Glimmer of a New Leviathan: Total War in the Realism of Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and Waltz (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), 74-116.
166. Arendt, "On Violence," 105
167. Hannah Arendt, "Europe and the Atom Bomb," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 417-422 at 418-422.
168. Arendt, On Revolution, 16.
169. Hans J. Morgenthau, "The Intellectual and Political Functions of a Theory of International Relations," in The Decline of American Politics, vol. 1 of Politics in the Twentieth Century, 75.
170. Morgenthau, "International Relations," in Restoration of American Politics, 174.
171. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 491-492, 499.
172. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 492.
173. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 503.
174. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations
175. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 507, 520-523.
176. Kennan, Russia and the West, 276
177. Kennan, Memoirs, 129-130.
178. Arendt, "Thoughts on Politics and Revolution," 230.
179. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 88.
180. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill
181. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 92.
182. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy, 105-106.
183. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy, 106.
184. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 92-93.
185. George F. Kennan, The Nuclear Delusion: Soviet-American Relations in the Atomic Age (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982), xxviii.
186. Arendt, On Revolution, 18
187. Craig, Glimmer of a New Leviathan, 110-116.
188. Arendt, "Thoughts on Politics and Revolution," 230.
189. Arendt, On Revolution, 19-20.
190. Arendt, On Revolution, 130, 175-177.
191. Arendt, On Revolution, 170
192. Arendt, "Civil Disobedience," in Crises of the Republic, 86-87.
193. Morgenthau, "The Right of Dissent," in Truth and Power, 40-44.
194. Arendt, On Revolution, 170
195. Arendt, "Civil Disobedience," 86.
196. Arendt, On Revolution, 171.
197. Arendt, On Revolution, 168.
198. Arendt, On Revolution, 152-153, 245.
199. Arendt, On Revolution, 171.
200. Arendt, "What is Freedom?" 164-165
201. Arendt, "Freedom and Politics," in Albert Hunold (ed.), Freedom and Serfdom: An Anthology of Western Thought (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1961), 191-217, 204-205.
202. Arendt, The Human Condition, 180.
203. Arendt, The Human Condition, 10.
204. Arendt, The Human Condition, 23, 155-156.
205. Arendt, The Human Condition, 10.
206. Arendt, On Revolution, 76.
207. Jürgen Habermas, "Hannah Arendt's Communications Concept of Power," trans. Thomas McCarthy, Social Research, 44, no. 1 (1977):3-23.
208. Hannah Arendt, "Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship," in Jerome Kohn (ed.), Responsibility and Judgment (New York:Schocken Books, 2003), 17-48 at 46
209. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 278-279.
210. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 254.
211. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy, 45.
212. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy, 46.
213. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 50.
214. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 72.
215. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 72, 210.
216. Kennan, "Foreword to The Pathology of Power by Norman Cousins," 121.
217. Arendt, "On Violence," 137-138
218. Arendt, "Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship," 31.
219. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 273.
220. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 272.
221. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 269-270, 274-275.
222. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 298.
223. Morgenthau, Book Review, Chicago Tribune, May 26, 1963
224. Hans J. Morgenthau, "Hannah Arendt on Totalitarianism and Democracy," Social Research, XLIV (Spring 1977): 127-131.
225. Morgenthau, "The Nuremberg Trial," in Decline of Democratic Politics, 45, 377-379
226. Arendt, "Understanding and Politics," 310.
227. Morgenthau, "Germany: The Political Problem," 78.
228. Hannah Arendt, "The Aftermath of Nazi Rule: Report from Germany," in Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954, 248-269 at 256-269.
229. Kennan, Memoirs, 260.
230. Kennan, Memoirs, 261.
231. Kennan, Memoirs, 177.
232. Kennan, Memoirs, 429.
233. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 121
234. Morgenthau, "Germany:The Political Problem," 85.
235. Kennan, Memoirs, 179.
236. Kennan, Russia and the West, 368.
237. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 33.
238. Kennan, Russia and the West, 367-368.
239. Kennan, Russia and the West, 368.
240. George F. Kennan, Democracy and the Student Left (New York:Bantam Books, 1968), 149.
241. Gershom Scholem, 24 July 1963, in Jew as Pariah, 49, 248.
242. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 297.
243. Hannah Arendt, "Social Science Techniques and the Study of the Concentration Camps," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 232-247 at 242.
244. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 296.
245. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 121-132
246. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 125.
247. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 127.
248. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," in Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, 126-127
249. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 278.
250. Arendt, "On Violence," 162.
251. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 276.
252. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 254.
253. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 19.
254. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 289.
255. Hannah Arendt, "Thinking and Moral Considerations," in Responsibility and Judgment, 159-162 at 189.
256. Arendt, "Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship," 21.
257. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 247.
258. Warner, Ethic of Responsibility.
259. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 268-269.
260. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 269.
261. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 258-266.
262. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 298.
263. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 236
264. Arendt, On Revolution, 88.
265. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," 131.
266. Arendt, "Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility," 131.
267. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 299.
268. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism
269. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism
270. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 298.
271. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 297.
272. Arendt, "Karl Jaspers: Citizen of the World?," in Hannah Arendt (ed.), Men in Dark Times (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1983), 93.
273. Kennan, Realities of American Foreign Policy, 4, 15.
274. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem, 298.
275. "Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism: Assessment of Legal, Historical, Policy, and Operational Considerations," unclassified document, http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/military_0604.pdf (March 6, 2003).
276. Unclassified document, http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/military_0604.pdf (March 6, 2003).296-298
277. Hannah Arendt, "Home to Roost," in Responsibility and Judgment, 257-275 at 266.
278. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill, 55, 58.
279. Michael Herzfeld, The Social Production of Indifference: Exploring the Symbolic Roots of Western Bureaucracy (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press/Berg, 1993), 167.
280. Haslam, No Virtue Like Necessity, 252.
281. Arendt, "Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship," 42.
282. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 301.
283. Hannah Arendt, "Some Questions on Moral Philosophy," in Responsibility and Judgment, 49-146 at 53-64.
284. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 311.
285. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 457, 460.
286. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 302.
287. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism
288. Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 125.
289. Kennan, Russia and the West, 276.
290. Arendt, "Preface to Part II," in Origins of Totalitarianism, xx.
291. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 12.
292. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 35-36.
293. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 40.
294. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 6-7.
295. George F. Kennan, "Training for Statesmanship," The Atlantic Monthly, 191, no. 5 (May 1953): 41.
296. Douglas Klusmeyer and Astri Suhrke, "Comprehending 'Evil': Challenges for Law and Policy," Ethics and International Affairs, 16, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 27-42.
297. Kennan, "Foreword to The Pathology of Power by Norman Cousins," 118.
298. Arendt, "Lying in Politics," 45.
299. Morgenthau, "Hannah Arendt on Totalitarianism and Democracy," Social Research, XLIV (Spring 1977): 129, 131.
300. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 4.