The animal research war

The Animal Research War

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-199

  Conn, P Michael ^a   Parker, James V ^b  

^a OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84994700955     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230611993     Document Type: Book

References (197)

1. ABC. Bob Barker donates $1 million to Northwestern. March 23, 2005. http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=News&id= 2902311.
2. ActivistCash.com [1]. Craig Rosebraugh. http://www.activistcash.com/biography.cfm/bid/2743.
3. ActivistCash.com [2]. Quotes. http://www.activistcash.com/organization_quotes.cfm/oid/408.
4. ActivistCash.com [3]. Overview. http://www.activistcash.com/organization_overview.cfm/oid/408.
5. ActivistCash.com [4]. Overview. http://www.activistcash.com:80/organization_overview.cfm/oid/23.
6. Allan, Carrie. What is a word. HSUS Resource Library. December 20, 2000. http://www.animalsheltering.org/resource:library/magazine_articles/nov_dec_2000/whats_in_a_word.html.
7. Americans for Medical Progress [1]. AMP News Service special report: At the Animal Rights 2001 Conference. Email posted from amp@amprogress.org. July 10, 2001.
8. Americans for Medical Progress [2]. AMP news: LSR/HLS to begin trading on NYSE/Arca. Email posted from amp@amprogress.org. December 22, 2006.
9. Animal Liberation Front. Monumental animal liberation front actions—United States. http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/Actions-USA/alfusa.htm.
10. Asthana, Anushka, Jamie Doward, and Diane Taylor. Death threat for teenage animal test supporter. Guardian, February 26, 2006. http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329421232-110650,00.html.
11. Avgerinos, Zoy. Animal cruelty caught on tape. CBS Worldwide. September 7, 2000. http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2005/08/323248.shtml?discuss.
12. BBC [1]. Arsonists target lab staff. August 28, 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/899764.stm.
13. BBC [2]. Banned activist will give speech. October 26, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3599858.stm.
14. BBC [3]. The world at one. BBC Radio 4. August 27, 2004. http://www.furcommission.com/debate/words87.htm.
15. BBC [4]. Clear threats to new Oxford lab. BBC News. May 18, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4992434.stm.
16. BBC [5]. NYSE “caved in” on lab firm float. BBC News. October 27, 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4381374.stm.
17. Bai, Matt. Breaking the cages. Newsweek, September 29, 1997. http://www.adherents.com/misc/animal_rights.html.
18. Barnard, Jeff. Animal Liberation Front arsonists sentenced to 12 years. Oregonian, May 24, 2007. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003721517_ecosentence25m.html.
19. Barnard, Neal D. Doctors sue NIH over controversial cat experiments. PCRM. December 26, 2001. http://www.pcrm.org/news/issues011226.html.
20. Barnard, Neal D., and Stephen R. Kaufman. Animal research is wasteful and misleading. Scientific American 276, no. 2 (1997): 80-82.
21. Baxter, Jim. Intimidation and harassment. Chemistry and Industry 3 (2001): 70-71.
22. Bend Weekly. Defendants plead guilty to arson and conspiracy charges in ELF & ALF crimes, some in central Oregon. July 21,2006. http://www.bendweekly.com/Local-News/536.html.
23. Berkowitz, P. Other people’s mothers. New Republic 4, no. 434 (2000): 27-37.
24. Better Business Bureau. BBB wise giving report for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. April 2006. http://charityreports.give.org/Public/Report.aspx?CharityID=1160.
25. Berman, Richard. Animal groups callous, not cute. USA Today, April 15, 2003. http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorals/2003-04-15-berman_x.htm.
26. Bite Back. http://www.directaction.info/news_feb01_06.htm.
27. Blair, Linda. Steppin’ Out. http://www.reason.com/news/show/30950.html.
28. Bliss, Michael. The discovery of insulin. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1982.
29. Blumberg, Mark S. The animal zealotry that destroyed our lab. Washington Post, July 17, 2005.
30. Bogle, Rick [1]. Dora E. Angelaki: The “Little Angel” of St. Louis. http://www.primatefreedom.com/essays/doraangelaki.html.
31. Bogle, Rick [2]. Email message to author. October 3, 2003.
32. Bogle, Rick [3]. Email message to author. September 24, 2003.
33. Bogle, Rick [4]. Email message to Gary Granger. September 26, 2003.
34. Boston Animal Defense League. Operation: Knockout mission accomplished.http://boston.animaldefense.info/?sec=news& nwi=140.
35. Boston Herald, August 25, 2002. http://www.activistcash.com/organization_overview.cfm/oid/408.
36. Botting, Jack H. Burying the penicillin myth. Research Defence Society News, July 1995.
37. Botting, Jack H., and Adrian R. Morrison [1]. Animal research is vital to medicine. Scientific American 276 (1997): 83-85.
38. Botting, Jack H., and Adrian R. Morrison [2]. Unscientific American animal rights or wrongs. Biomednet, February 20, 1998. http://iinet.net.au/~rabbit/unscian.htm.
39. Brown, Chip. She’s a portrait of zealotry in plastic shoes. Washington Post, November 13, 1983, B1-10.
40. Budiansky, Stephen [1]. The covenant of the wild: Why animals chose domestication. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1992.
41. Budiansky Stephen [2]. If a lion could talk. New York: Free Press, 1998.
42. CBS [1]. Bob Barker recovering. September 17, 1999. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/09/17/entertainment/main62691.shtml.
43. CBS [2]. FBI tracks ecoterrorists. 60 Minutes. January 11, 2001. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/01/11/60minutes/printable263478.shtml.
44. CBS [3]. Interview with ALF cell member. 60 Minutes. November 13, 2005. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/11/11/60minutes/main1041047.shtml.
45. Canada Free Press. True green report: Rats before human life. February 17, 2003. http://www.canadafreepress.com/2003/tgr 021703.htm.
46. Capaldo, Theodora. ESEC responds: Depicts animal advocates as “lunatic science-hating fringe.” USA Today, December 10, 1999.
47. Carlson, Peter. Michele Rokke’s undercover life for animal rights. Washington Post, January 3, 1998. http://www.junkscience.com/news/peta.html.
48. Carmichael, Mary. Atkins under attack: The carb wars have gone guerilla. Inside the release of the diet doc’s medical info—and the group responsible. Newsweek, February 23, 2004. http://www.newsweek.com/id/53175.
49. Carnell, Brian [1]. Americans for Medical Progress on Animal Rights 2001. A special report of Americans for Medical Progress at the 2000 Animal Rights Conference. July 7, 2001. http://www.animalrights.net/archives/year/2001/000134.html.
50. Carnell, Brian [2]. Federal agents arrest seven activists in four states. Animal Rights.net. June 2, 2004. http://www.animalrights.net/archives/year/2004/000237.html.
51. Carruthers, P. The animals issue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
52. Caton, Josh. Cat AIDS researcher says Ohio State didn’t back him. Other Paper, June 20, 2002.
53. Cavalieri, Paola, and Peter Singer, eds. The Great Ape Project. New York: St. Martin’s, 1993.
54. Center for Consumer Freedom. PCRM week: The AMA’s admonishments of PCRM. April 14, 2005. http://www.consumerfreedom.com/news_detail.cfm/headline/2786.
55. Chicago Daily Herald. True green report: Rats before human life. June 16, 2002. http://canadafreepress.com/2003/tgr021703.htm.
56. Close, Elaine. SARS vaccine question. Independent Media Center. May 11, 2003. http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2003/05/264328.shtml.
57. Cohen, Andrew Neal. Weeding the garden. Atlantic Monthly 270, no. 5 (November 1992): 76-86.
58. Colen, B. D. Of fanged bunny huggers. New York Newsday, June 23, 1992.
59. Committee on the National Needs for Research in Veterinary Science, National Research Council. Critical needs for research in veterinary science. National Academies, 2005.
60. Cook, John. Thugs for puppies. Salon.com. February 7, 2006. http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2006/02/07/thugs_puppies/index_np.html.
61. Costello, Michael. Zero tolerance for PeTA. Lewiston Morning Tribune, October 10, 2003. http://michaelcostello.blogspot.com/2003/10/zero-tolerance-for-peta.html.
62. Crawley, Michael. Kenya mounts a game plan to cut elephant counts. Christian Science Monitor, September 12, 2001.
63. Cronon, William. The trouble with wilderness; Or, getting back to the wrong nature. In Uncommon ground: Toward reinventing nature, ed. William Cronon, 49-90. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
64. Dawdy, Philip [1]. The spy who loved monkeys. Willamette Week, February 6, 2001. http://www.wweek.com/html2/leada020601.html.
65. Dawdy, Philip [2]. Fractured hopes. Willamette Week, February 21, 2001. http://willametteweek.com/html2/newsbuzz022101.html.
66. Dawkins, Marian Stamp. The scientific basis for assessing suffering in animals. In In defense of animals, ed. Peter Singer 26-39. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1985.
67. DeBakey, Michael. Notable quotes. http://www.swaebr.org/cfaar/Animal_Research_Database.htm#1.5.
68. Declaration of Helsinki. Recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical research involving human subjects. World Medical Association, 1975. http://ethics.iit.edu/codes/coe/world.med.assoc.helsinki.1975.html.
69. Demopoulos, Katherine. Oxford prepares for first pro-vivisection protest. Guardian Unlimited, February 24, 2006. http://education.guardian.co.uk/businessofresearch/story/0,,1717340,00.html
70. Dennis, Robert. Doctoral students & post docs. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobden/bob_contact_info.html.
71. Donohue, Bill. Craig Rosebraugh’s war. Inc.com, October 2005. http://www.inc.com/magazine/20051001/rosebraugh.html.
72. Dvorak, Todd. Attacks on animal research labs bring economic and human costs. Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier, July 1, 2005. http://www.wcfcourier.com/articles/2005/06/25/news/breaking_news/doc42bd416760793657839944.txt.
73. Economist. Sympathy for activism is on the wane. July 27, 2006. http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfmistory_id=7226037.
74. Elias, Paul. Animal rights extremism FBI’s top domestic terrorism priority. Associated Press, June 21, 2005. http://www.mercedesshop.com/shopforum/archive/index.php/t126674.html.
75. FBI Norfolk. Case ID #266A-NF-NEW. May 10, 2001.
76. Finkelstein, Susan I. High noon for animal rights law: The coming showdown between pet owners and guardians. Bellweather Magazine. Summer 2003.
77. Foundation for Biomedical Research [1]. Historical myths about animal research. http://www.fbresearch.org/education/History Myths.htm.
78. Foundation for Biomedical Research [2]. The “nonanimal” method that wasn’t. FBR Facts 5, no. 6 (February 1999).
79. Foundation for Biomedical Research [3]. Extremists succeed in campaign of intimidation: All of us stand to lose. 2006. http://www.fbresearch.org/Journalists/Releases/Extremist2006.htm.
80. Florey, Howard. The advance of chemotherapy by animal experiment. Conquest 41 (January 1953): 4-14.
81. Francione, Gary. Introduction to animal rights: Your child or the dog. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995.
82. Francione, G., and A. Charlton. Vivisection and dissection in the classroom: A guide to conscientious objection. Jenkintown, PA: American Anti-Vivisection Society, 1992.
83. Freeman, Mark. Arson in the name of activism. Mail Tribune, February 26, 2006. http://www.mailtribune.com/archive/2006/0226/local/stories/01local.htm.
84. Friedman, Marc. Defendant Kevin Tubbs’ motion for release pending sentencing pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. §3145. United States District Court for the District of Oregon. January 8, 2007.
85. French, Richard D. Antivivisection and medical science in Victorian society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975.
86. Gilmartin, Raymond V. America’s leadership in pharmaceutical research: How can we keep winning? New York: Merck, 1997.
87. Goodwin, Jo-Ann. The animals of hatred. Daily Mail, October 15, 2003.
88. Greek C. Ray, and Jean Swingle Greek. Sacred cows and golden geese: The human cost of experiments on animals. New York: Continuum International, 2000.
89. Green, William. Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. May 18, 2004. http://judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=1196&wit_id=3462.
90. Huntingdon Life Sciences vs. Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty. California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Div. 1 No. D042950. June 1, 2005. http://www.casp.net/shac-1.html.
91. Heaney, Robert. Statement to the Committee on Education and Workforce Hearings. October 7, 2003. Proceedings available from the National Archive of the United States, Washington, DC
92. Hearne, V. What’s wrong with animal rights? Harpers 283, no. 1696 (1991): 59-64.
93. Citation from Jeremy Bentham, Introduction to the principles of morals and legislation (New York: Hafner, 1946), 310-11.
94. Henig, Samantha. UCLA professor stops monkey research in response to pressure from animal rights activists. Chronicle of Higher Education, August 10, 2006. http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/08/2006081005n.htm.
95. Hulsey, Martin G., and Roy J. Martin. The role of animals in nutritional research. Nutrition Today 29, no. 5 (1993). http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14236447.html.
96. Independent Media Center. Portland’s finest. July 31, 2005. http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2005/07/322423.shtml.
97. Inside Higher Ed. Throwing in the towel. August 22, 2006. http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/08/22/animal.
98. Interview with ALF cell member. CBS 60 Minutes. November 13, 2005. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/11/11/60min-utes/main1041047.shtml.
99. Jamison, Wesley V., and William M. Lunch. Rights of animals, perceptions of science, and political activism: Profile of the American animal rights activist. Science, Technology and Human Values 17, no. 4 (Autumn 1992): 438-58.
100. Jaschik, Scott. Fighting back against extremists. Inside Higher Ed, August 28, 2006. http://insidehighered.com/news/2006/08/28/ucla.
101. JAVMA News. AVMA opposes pet guardianship. July 1, 2003. http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/jul03/030701i.asp.
102. Justice Department. http://www.animalliberationfront.com/Philosophy/AbuseLinked/justiced.htm.
103. Kaiser, Jocelyn. Activists ransack Minnesota labs. Science, no. 284 (April 16, 1999): 410-11.
104. Kargymm, Darby. Fighting to win: An interview with Craig Rose-braugh. The “A” Word. http://www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=03/04/12/1178627&query=rosebraugh.
105. Key, Jack D., and Alvin E. Rodin. Historical vignette: William Ostler and Arthur Conan Doyle versus the antivivisectionists: Some lessons from history for today. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, no. 59 (1984): 186-96.
106. KGO. Newscast. September 26, 2003. Not archived online.
107. Kiefer, Heather Mason. Americans unruffled by animal testing. Gallup Poll, May 25, 2004. http://www.gallup.com/poll/11767/Americans-Unruffled-Animal-Testing.aspx.
108. Kim, Gloria. Saving animals they hunt humans. Macleans, March 20, 2006. http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20060320_123521_123521&source=srch.
109. Kirwan, William E. Animals are critical for research. Columbus Dispatch, June 14, 2002. http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/kirwanoped.htm.
110. Kjonaas, Kevin. Animal Rights Convention, 2001, Washington, DC. Speech not in print.
111. Kleiner, Kurt. Activists up the ante. New Scientist, April 17, 1999. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg16221821.900.html.
112. Knox, Margaret L. The rights stuff. Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, no. 3 (1991): 31-37.
113. Leppard, David, and Robert Winnett. Cursing mandarin in knighthood row. UK Times, February 15, 2004. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1020398.ece.
114. Lessenberry, Jack. Activist devotes life to animal rights. Blade (Toledo, OH), June 24, 2001. http://nl.newsbank.com/nlsearch/we/Archives?p_product=TB&p_theme=tb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=allfields(Yourofsky)&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(“Yourofsky”)&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no (Article ID: 0106250157).
115. Liberty Watch. Animal rights? October 17, 2005. http://www.liberty-watch.com/ilwt/051017.php.
116. Linzey, Andrew. Good causes do not need exaggeration. Animals’ Agenda, no. 20 (2000): 24-25.
117. Manning, Elizabeth. Saving the world, one cat at a time. Willamette Week, December 3, 1997. http://www.wweek.com/html/cover 120397.html.
118. Mansnerus, Laura. Animal rights activists given prison time. New York Times, September 13, 2006. http://www.animalliberationpressoffice.org/media_coverage/20060913_shac7sentenced_ny times.htm.
119. Marshall, Katherine. Letter to the Oregonian. September 6, 2000.
120. Mathews, Dan. A carrot in cattle country. PeTA Blog. http://blog.peta.org/archives/chris/
121. McArdle, John. Sorting out the facts from the fiction. Animals’ Agenda, March 1988.
122. McCabe, Katie. Beyond cruelty. Washingtonian 25, no. 5 (1990): 72-77, 185-95.
123. McKie, Robin [1]. Scientist who stood up to terrorism and mob hate faces his toughest test. Observer, September 14, 2003. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,10416 65,00.html.
124. McKie, Robin [2]. Hundreds shouted at me, “Roll over and die.” Observer, May 15, 2005. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1484312,00.html.
125. Mercy for Animals. http://www.mercyforanimals.org/4outrage10.html.
126. Michael, Steve. http://theprophetrael.blogspot.com/2006_06_01 _archive.html.
127. Mitchell, Steve [1]. Animal liberation activists using MySpace to target big pharma.” August 8, 2006. http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Animal_Liberations_Activits_Using_MySpace:To_ Target_Big_Pharma_999.html.
128. Mitchell, Steve [2]. Animal researcher bows to extremists. UPI, August 8, 2006. Available at http://www.fbresearch.org/Journalists/Releases/080806.htm.
129. Morano, Marc. New science curriculum aims to curb “animal rights” influence. CBS News, October 28, 2003. http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewNation.asp?Page=%5CNation%5Carchive%5C200310%5CNAT20031028a.html.
130. National Association for Biomedical Research. 2006 Animal Rights conference summary. http://www.nabr.org/pdf/AR06Summary.pdf.
131. National Research Council—Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1996.
132. Washington City Paper. Nature Conservancy kills kids. July 15, 1994.
133. Nature Neuroscience [1]. Constitutional protection for animals, vol. 5, no. 611 (2002). http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n7/full/nn0702-611.html.
134. Nature Neuroscience [2]. Pro-tests for biomedical research, vol. 9, no. 587 (2006). http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v9/n5/full/nn0506-587.html.
135. NBC4 TV. FBI: Animal group leaves “Molotov cocktail” at wrong house. http://www.nbc4.tv/news/9508973/detail.html.
136. Nelson, J. L. Animals, handicapped children and the tragedy of marginal cases. Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (1988): 191-93.
137. Nuremburg Code. http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/references/nurcode.htm.
138. Newbart, Dave. Barker has to bite his lip before giving NU $1 million. Chicago Sun Times, March 23, 2005. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20050323/ai_n134633 35.
139. North American Animal Liberation Front. 2001 year-end direct action report. January 12, 2002.
140. Northwestern Observer Online. Bob Barker endows animal rights law course. March 31, 2005. http://www.northwestern.edu/observer/issues/2005/03/30/barker.html.
141. O’Connor, Brian. Grassroots Animal rights conference: Who’s in, and who’s not. Animal Crackers, March 28, 2005. http://brianoconnor.typepad.com/animal_crackers/2005/03/grassroots_a nim.html.
142. O’Neill, Brendan. The truth about “animal rights” terrorism. Spiked, August 10, 2006. http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/1463/.
143. Parker, Laura. When pets die at the vet, grieving owners call lawyers. USA Today, March 14, 2005.
144. Paton, William. Man and mouse: Animals in medical research. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
145. Paynter, Susan. We can civilly disagree about animal research. Seattle PI, October 10, 2003. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/paynter/143246_paynter10.html.
146. PCRM. Doctors sue NIH over controversial cat experiments. Contact, Simon Chaitowitz. December 12, 2001. http://www.pcrm.org/news/issues011226.html.
147. PeTA. How would you feel if a cow ate you? All-creatures.org, October 25, 1998. http://www.all-creatures.org/poetry/howwould youfeel.html.
148. Pincock, Stephen. Oxford resumes building animal lab. http://www.the-scientist.com/news/20051202/02/
149. Pinker, Steven. The language instinct. New York: HarperPerennial, 1994.
150. Primate Freedom Project at UCLA. http://www.uclaprimate freedom.com/.(Web sites targeting Ringach have been taken down.)
151. Prince, Jeff. Billboard criticizes March of Dimes; group’s ad in Dallas denounces animal experiments. Fort Worth Star-Telegram, April 1, 2000.
152. Pristin, Terry. Lab cancels beagle tests. New York Times, July 4, 1997.
153. Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Great Ape Project. http://www.psyeta.org/hia/vol8/tgap.html.
154. PUBMED. http://www.pubmed.gov.
155. Regan, Tom [1]. The case for animal rights. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
156. Regan, Tom [2]. The torch of reason, the sword of justice. 1998. http://tomregan-animalrights.com/regan_torch.html.
157. Reeve, Dana. Past news reports: November 9, 1998. http://www.chrisreevehomepage.com/n-1998.html.
158. Rivedal, Karen. Wide gulf at animal research debate. Wisconsin State Journal, March 23, 2006.
159. Rosebraugh, Craig [1]. Congressional Testimony, 2002. http://www.animalrights.net/archives/year/2002/000053.html andhttp://www.cdfe.org/rosebraugh.htm.
160. Rosebraugh, Craig [2]. The logic of political violence: Lessons in reform and revolution. Portland: Arissa Media Group, 2004.
161. Russell, Sharon M., and Charles S. Nicoll. A dissection of the chapter “Tools for research” in Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, no. 211(1996): 109-39.
162. Sabin, Albert B. Letter to the editor. Winston-Salem Journal (North Carolina), March 20, 1992.
163. Sagan, Carl. In the valley of the shadow. Parade Magazine, March 10,1996,18-20.
164. Sapontzis, Steve F. Aping persons—Pro and con. In The Great Ape Project, ed. Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer, 269-77. New York: St. Martin’s, 1993.
165. SHAC [1]. A list of all companies who have dumped Huntingdon. http://www.shac.net/FINANCIAL/dumpedhls.html.
166. SHAC [2]. Demo in California against HLS supplier Phenomenex. July 2006. http://www.shac.net/ARCHIVES/2006/July/24e.html.
167. SHAK-UK Listserv. shac-uk@lists.riseup.net.
168. Singer, Peter [1]. Animal liberation: A new ethic for our treatment of animals. New York: Avon Books, 1975.
169. Singer, Peter [2]. Animal liberation: A new ethic for our treatment of animals. 2nd edition. New York: New York Review of Books, 1990.
170. Singer, Peter [3]. Practical ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
171. Singer, Peter [4]. Rethinking life and death. New York: St. Martin’s, 1996.
172. Singer Peter [5]. Sense and sentience: We might not need pig hearts if the ban on human embryo experiments were lifted. Guardian, August 21, 1999.
173. Sokolowski, Jodi. PeTA could lose nonprofit status. Spokesman Review, May 28, 2002. http://www.spokesmanreview.com/news-story.asp?date=052802&ID=s1155092.
174. Specter, Michael. The extremist. New Yorker, April 14, 2003. http://www.michaelspecter.com/ny/2003/2003_04_14_peta.html.
175. Sperling, Susan. Animal liberators: Research and morality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
176. Speth, Robert. The penicillin story: The eight mice that roared. NAIA Bulletin. http://www.naiaonline.org/body/articles/archives/inhumn.htm
177. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Debate over whether to defend animal tests. New York Times, July 23, 2002. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=940CE6D71438F930A15754C0 A9649C8B63.
178. Tannenbaum, Jerrold. Slide lecture delivered at Oregon National Primate Research Center, July 10, 2003. Slides in the possession of lecturer.
179. Taylor, Michael, and Jim Herron Zamora. Stalking charges against animal rights activists. San Francisco Chronicle, May 27, 2004. http://www.sfgate.com/cgibin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/05/27/sHAC.TMP.
180. Teeling-Smith, George. A Question of balance: The benefits and risks of pharmaceutical innovation. London: Office of Health Economics, 1980.
181. Trefil, James. Are we unique? A scientist explores the unparalleled intelligence of the human mind. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
182. Turville-Heitz, Meg. Violent opposition: Escalating protests may be driving away some researchers. Scientific American 282, no. 2 (February 2000): 32.
183. UCLA Office of Media Relations. Statement regarding animal rights terrorist activities. August 7, 2006. Available from media@ support.ucla.edu.
184. U.S. Department of Justice [1]. Militant animal rights group, six members convicted in campaign to terrorize company, employees and others. http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/shac03 02_r.htm.
185. U.S. Department of Justice [2]. Report to Congress on the extent and effects of domestic and international terrorism on animal enterprises. http://www.cdfe.org/doj_report.htm.
186. USA doctors speak out against vivisection. Los Angeles Times, April 24, 1991. http://health.org.nz/decl.html.
187. Walsh, Gareth. Father of animal activism backs monkey testing. Sunday Times, November 26, 2006. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2471990,00.html.
188. Wallen, Kim. Letter. http://lists.envirolink.org/pipermail/ar-news/Week-of-Mon-20030728/004265.html.
189. Warren, M. A. The case for weak animal rights. In Animal rights: Opposing viewpoints, ed. B. Leone and D. Leone, 34-40. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1996.
190. Washington City Paper, advertisement, July 15, 1994.
191. Wilson, E. O. Biophilia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
192. Win animal rights. Email posted by “Ima Vegan” (animal_freedom_ fighter@yahoo.com). http://centcom@war-online.org and http://war-online.org/.
193. Wolfe, Alan. The human difference: Animals, computers and the necessity of social science. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
194. Woolf, Jonathon Sprague. The necessity of predators: An evolutionary defense of hunting. National Animal Interest Alliance News, November-December 1997. http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/archives/pred1.htm.
195. WXYZ-TV Action News. May 2, 2003. Available at http://www.furcommission.com/debate/words85.htm.
196. Ynterian, Pedro A. What we fight for. Great Ape Project, http://www.greatapeproject.org/news.php. See also http://www.psyeta.org/hia/vol8/tgap.html and http://www.speakcampaigns.org/faq.php/
197. Zeide, Boris. Resolving contradictions in forestry: Back to science. Forestry Chronicle 77, no. 3 (2001): 973-81.