Gait speed and operative mortality in older adults following cardiac surgery

JAMA Cardiology

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 314-321

  Afilalo, Jonathan ^a   Kim, Sunghee ^b   O'Brien, Sean ^b   Brennan, J Matthew ^b,c   Edwards, Fred H ^d   Mack, Michael J ^e   McClurken, James B ^f,g   Cleveland, Joseph C ^h   Smith, Peter K ^c   Shahian, David M ⁱ   Alexander, Karen P ^b,c  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b DUKE CLINICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^e THE HEART HOSPITAL BAYLOR PLANO   (United States)

^f Doylestown Hospital   (United States)

^g TEMPLE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

ⁱ MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5 M GAIT SPEED TEST; ADULT; AGED; AORTIC VALVE; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; FEMALE; FUNCTION TEST; HEART SURGERY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MITRAL VALVE SURGERY; MORBIDITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SURGICAL MORTALITY; VERY ELDERLY; WALKING SPEED; FRAILTY; GAIT; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; THORAX SURGERY;

AGED; FEMALE; FRAILTY; GAIT; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; THORACIC SURGERY;

EID: 84994450665     PISSN: 23806583     EISSN: 23806591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0316     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Clegg A, Young J, Iliffe S, Rikkert MO, Rockwood K. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet. 2013; 381(9868): 752-762.
2. Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Andrieu S, et al. Gait speed at usual pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community-dwelling older people an International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009; 13(10):881-889.
3. Collard RM, Boter H, Schoevers RA, Oude Voshaar RC. Prevalence of frailty in community-dwelling older persons: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012; 60(8):1487-1492.
4. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA. 2011; 305(1): 50-58.
5. Afilalo J, Alexander KP, Mack MJ, et al. Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63(8):747-762.
6. Lindman BR, Alexander KP, O'Gara PT, Afilalo J. Futility, benefit, and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014; 7(7): 707-716.
7. Afilalo J, Eisenberg MJ, Morin JF, et al. Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 56(20): 1668-1676.
8. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al.; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 147(8):W163-W194.
9. Gale CR, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Prevalence of frailty and disability: findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age Ageing. 2015; 44(1):162-165.
10. Santos-Eggimann B, Cuénoud P, Spagnoli J, Junod J. Prevalence of frailty in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Europeans living in 10 countries. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009; 64(6):675-681.
11. Shahian DM, Edwards FH, Ferraris VA, et al.; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: part 1-conceptual framework and measure selection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007; 83(4) (suppl):S3-S12.
12. Shahian DM, O'Brien SM, Filardo G, et al.; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 1-coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009; 88(1)(suppl):S2-S22.
13. O'Brien SM, Shahian DM, Filardo G, et al.; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2-isolated valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009; 88(1)(suppl): S23-S42.
14. Shahian DM, O'Brien SM, Filardo G, et al.; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 3-valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009; 88(1)(suppl):S43-S62.
15. Harrell FE Jr, Lee KL, Mark DB. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med. 1996; 15(4):361-387.
16. Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008; 27(2): 157-172.
17. Sündermann S, Dademasch A, Rastan A, et al. One-year follow-up of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery assessed with the Comprehensive Assessment of Frailty test and its simplified form. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011; 13(2):119-123.
18. Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB, Vasan RS. Statistical methods for assessment of added usefulness of new biomarkers. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2010; 48(12): 1703-1711.
19. Bibas L, Levi M, Bendayan M, Mullie L, Forman DE, Afilalo J. Therapeutic interventions for frail elderly patients: part I: published randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 57(2):134-143.
20. Bendayan M, Bibas L, Levi M, Mullie L, Forman DE, Afilalo J. Therapeutic interventions for frail elderly patients: part II: ongoing and unpublished randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 57(2): 144-151.
21. Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, et al.; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists; Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58(24):e123-e210.
22. Stammers AN, Kehler DS, Afilalo J, et al. Protocol for the PREHAB study-Pre-operative Rehabilitation for reduction of Hospitalization After coronary Bypass and valvular surgery: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2015; 5(3): e007250.
23. Alfredsson J, Stebbins A, Brennan JM, et al. Gait speed predicts 30-day mortality following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry [published online February 26, 2016]. Circulation.
24. Lilamand M, Dumonteil N, Nourhashémi F, et al. Gait speed and comprehensive geriatric assessment: two keys to improve the management of older persons with aortic stenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2014; 173(3):580-582.