American English Social Dialect Variation and Gender

Journal of English Linguistics

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 122-137

  Schilling Estes, Natalie ^a  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84993781792     PISSN: 00754242     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/007242030002003     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Beckett, Dan. 2000. Localized Gender and “Symbolic Capital.” Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 29, October, East Lansing, MI.
2. Bergvall, Victoria L. 1999. Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Language and Gender. Language in Society 28 (2): 273-293.
3. Bucholtz, Mary. 1996. Geek the Girl: Language, Femininity and Female Nerds. In Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference, edited by Natasha Warner, Jocelyn Ahlers, Leela Bilmes, Monica Oliver, Suzanne Wertheim, and Melinda Chen, 119-131. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group.
4. Bucholtz, Mary. 1999. “Why Be Normal?” Language and Identity Practices in a Community of Nerd Girls. Language in Society 28 (2): 203-223.
5. Cameron, Deborah, and Jennifer Coates. 1984. Some Problems in the Sociolinguistic Explanation of Sex Differences. Language and Communication 5 (3): 143-151.
6. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn, Robert J. Podesva, and Sarah J. Roberts. 2000. Sharing Resources and Indexing Meaning in the Production of Gay Styles. Paper presented at First International Gender and Language Association Conference, May, Stanford, CA.
7. Coates, Jennifer. 1993. Women, Men and Language. 2d ed. London: Longman.
8. Dubois, Sylvie, and Barbara Horvath. 1999. When the Music Changes, You Change Too: Gender and Language Change in Cajun English. Language Variation and Change 11 (3): 287-313.
9. Eckert, Penelope. 1988. Adolescent Social Structure and the Spread of Linguistic Change. Language in Society 17 (2): 183-207.
10. Eckert, Penelope. 1989. The Whole Woman: Sex and Gender Differences in Variation. Language Variation and Change 1: 245-267.
11. Eckert, Penelope. 2000. Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
12. Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1992. Think Practically and Look Locally: Language and Gender as Community-Based Practice. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 461-490.
13. Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1999. New Generalizations and Explanations in Language and Gender Research. Language in Society 2 (2): 185-201.
14. Edwards, Walter. 1992. Sociolinguistic Behavior in a Detroit Inner-City Black Neighborhood. Language in Society 21: 93-115.
15. Edwards, Walter. 1996. Sex-Based Differences in Language Choice in an African-American Neighborhood in Detroit. In Focus on the USA (Varieties of English around the World 16), edited by Edgar W. Schneider, 183-194. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
16. Fought, Carmen. 1999. A Majority Sound Change in a Minority Community: /u/-fronting in Chicano English. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 (1): 5-23.
17. Haeri, Niloofar. 1987. Male/Female Differences in Speech: An Alternative Interpretation. In Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford, edited by Keith M. Denning, Sharon Inkelas, Faye C. McNair-Knox, and John R. Rickford, 173-182. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Department of Linguistics.
18. Hindle, Donald. 1979. The Social and Situational Conditioning of Phonetic Variation. Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania.
19. Holmes, Janet. 1996. Women's Role in Language Change: A Place for Quantification. In Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference, edited by Natasha Warner, Jocelyn Ahlers, Leela Bilmes, Monica Oliver, Suzanne Wertheim, and Melinda Chen, 313-330. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group.
20. Holmes, Janet. 1997. Women, Language and Identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 1 (2): 195-223.
21. Holmes, Janet, ed. 1999. Communities of Practice in Language and Gender Research. Language in Society 28 (2).
22. Holmes, Janet, Allan Bell, and Mary Boyce. 1991. Variation and Change in New Zealand English: A Social Dialect Investigation. Project report to the Social Sciences Committee of the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.
23. Holmes, Janet, and Miriam Meyerhoff. 1999. The Community of Practice: Theories and Methodologies in Language and Gender Research. Language in Society 28 (2): 173-183.
24. Horvath, Barbara. 1985. Variation in Australian English. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
25. Kiesling, Scott Fabius. 1996. Language, Gender and Power in Fraternity Men's Discourse. Ph.D. diss., Georgetown University.
26. Kiesling, Scott Fabius. 1998. Men's Identities and Sociolinguistic Variation: The Case of Fraternity Men. Journal of Sociolinguistics 2 (1): 69-99.
27. Labov, William. 1966. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
28. Labov, William. 1972. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
29. Labov, William. 1984. The Intersection of Sex and Social Factors in the Course of Language Change. Paper presented at NWAV 13, October, Philadelphia.
30. Labov, William. 1990. The Intersection of Sex and Social Class in the Course of Linguistic Change. Language Variation and Change 2: 205-254.
31. Labov, William. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change: Social Factors. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
32. Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
33. Mendoza-Denton, Norma. 1997. Chicana/Mexicana Identity and Linguistic Variation: An Ethnographic and Sociolinguistic Study of Gang Affiliation in an Urban High School. Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.
34. Meyerhoff, Miriam. 2002. Communities of Practice. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, edited by J. K. Chambers, Peter Trudgill, and Natalie Schilling-Estes, 526-548. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
35. Milroy, Lesley. 1980. Language and Social Networks. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
36. Milroy, Lesley. 1987. Observing and Analysing Natural Language. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
37. Milroy, Lesley. 1992. New Perspectives in the Analysis of Sex Differentiation in Language. In Sociolinguistics Today: International Perspectives, edited by Kingsley Bolton and Helen Kwok, 163-179. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
38. Milroy, Lesley. 1998. Women as Innovators and Norm-Creators: The Sociolinguistics of Dialect Leveling in a Northern English City. In Engendering Communication: Proceedings from the Fifth Berkeley Women and Language Conference, edited by Suzanne Wertheim, Ashleigh C. Bailey, and Monica Corston-Oliver, 361-376. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group.
39. Moonwomon, Birch. 1989. Another Look at the Role of Female Speakers in Sound Change. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 238-247. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
40. Nichols, Patricia C. 1976. Linguistic Change in Gullah: Sex, Age and Mobility. Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.
41. Nichols, Patricia C. 1983. Linguistic Options and Choices for Black Women in the Rural South. In Language, Gender and Society, edited by Barrie Thorne, Cheris Kramarae, and Nancy Henley, 54-67. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
42. Rickford, John R. 1986. The Need for New Approaches to Social Class Analysis in Sociolinguistics. Language and Communication 13: 24-37.
43. Shuy, Roger W., Walt Wolfram, and William K. Riley. 1967. A Study of Social Dialects in Detroit. Final Report, Project 6-1347, Office of Education, Washington, DC.
44. Trudgill, Peter. 1972. Sex, Covert Prestige, and Linguistic Change in the Urban British English of Norwich. Language in Society 1: 179-195.
45. Trudgill, Peter. 1974. The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
46. Wenger, Etienne. 1998. Communities of Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
47. Wolfram, Walt. 1969. A Linguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
48. Wolfram, Walt. 1974. Sociolinguistic Aspects of Assimilation: Puerto Rican English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
49. Wong, Andrew. 1999. Beyond the Masculine-Feminine Dichotomy: The Linguistic Co-construction of Alternative Masculinities. Paper presented at NWAV 28, October, Toronto, Canada.