메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 103-133

An Empirical Evaluation of In-Depth Probes Used to Pretest Survey Questions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84993711453     PISSN: 00491241     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0049124198027001003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (27)
  • 4
    • 0037754962 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Analysis of Question-Order and Context Effects: The Use of Think-Aloud Responses
    • New York Springer-Verlag
    • Bishop, George F. 1992. “Qualitative Analysis of Question-Order and Context Effects: The Use of Think-Aloud Responses.” Pp. 149-162 in Context Effects in Social Psychological Research, edited by Norbert Schwartz and Seymour Sudman. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) , pp. 149-162
    • Bishop, G.F.1
  • 5
    • 2942579597 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Questions
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Cantril, Hadley and Edrita Fried. 1944. “The Meaning of Questions.” Pp. 3-22 in Gauging Public Opinion, edited by Hadley Cantril and Research Associates. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1944) , pp. 3-22
    • Cantril, H.1    Edrita, F.2
  • 7
    • 84993833921 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Policy Working Paper #10 Office of Management and Budget Washington, DC
    • de Maio, T.J., ed. 1983. “Approaches to Developing Questionnaires.” Statistical Policy Working Paper #10, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) “Approaches to Developing Questionnaires.”
    • de Maio, T.J.1
  • 8
    • 0011589594 scopus 로고
    • Symbols in Survey Questions: Solving the Problems of Multiple Word Meanings
    • Fee, Joan F. 1981. “Symbols in Survey Questions: Solving the Problems of Multiple Word Meanings.” Political Methodology 7:71-95.
    • (1981) Political Methodology , vol.7 , pp. 71-95
    • Fee, J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0026874605 scopus 로고
    • How Unclear Terms Affect Survey Data
    • Fowler, Floyd J., Jr. 1992. “How Unclear Terms Affect Survey Data.” Public Opinion Quarterly 56:218-231.
    • (1992) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 218-231
    • Fowler, F.J.1
  • 12
    • 0002213041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Behavioral Coding to Identify Cognitive Problems With Survey Questions
    • San Francisco Jossey-Bass
    • Fowler, Floyd J., Jr. and Charles Cannell. 1996. “Using Behavioral Coding to Identify Cognitive Problems With Survey Questions.” Pp. 15-36 in Answering Questions: Methodology for Determining Cognitive and Communicative Processes in Survey Research, edited by N. Schwartz and S. Sudman. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1996) , pp. 15-36
    • Fowler, F.J.1    Charles, C.2
  • 14
    • 0038812805 scopus 로고
    • Final Working Paper for the US Bureau of the Census, Center for Survey Research, University of Massachusetts Boston
    • Fowler, Floyd J., Jr. and Anthony M. Roman. 1992. A Study of Approaches to Question Evaluation. Final Working Paper for the US Bureau of the Census, Center for Survey Research, University of Massachusetts, Boston.
    • (1992) A Study of Approaches to Question Evaluation
    • Fowler, F.J.1    Anthony, M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0346052210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do We Know What We Think What They Think Is Really What They Think?
    • San Francisco Jossey-Bass
    • Groves, Robert M. 1996. “How Do We Know What We Think What They Think Is Really What They Think?” Pp.389-402 in Answering Questions: Methodology for Determining Cognitive and Communicative Processes in Survey Research, edited by Norbert Schwartz and Seymour Sudman. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1996) , pp. 389-402
    • Groves, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 0001591907 scopus 로고
    • The Pre-Test in Survey Research: Issues and Preliminary Findings
    • Hunt, Shelby D., Richard D. Sparkman Jr., and James B. Wilcox. 1982. “The Pre-Test in Survey Research: Issues and Preliminary Findings.” Journal of Marketing Research 19:269-273.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.19 , pp. 269-273
    • Hunt, S.D.1    Richard, D.S.2    James, B.W.3
  • 17
    • 0024311949 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Research Improves Questionnaires
    • Jobe, Jared B. and David J. Mingay. 1989. “Cognitive Research Improves Questionnaires.” American Journal of Public Health 79:1053-1055.
    • (1989) American Journal of Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 1053-1055
    • Jobe, J.B.1    David, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0013273606 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Pretesting Public Opinion Questions
    • Nuckols, Robert C. 1953. “A Note on Pretesting Public Opinion Questions.” Journal of Applied Psychology 2:119-120.
    • (1953) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 119-120
    • Nuckols, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 84937314619 scopus 로고
    • Survey Pretesting: Do Different Methods Produce Different Results?
    • Cambridge, MA: Blackwell for the American Sociological Association
    • Presser, Stanley and Johnny Blair. 1994. “Survey Pretesting: Do Different Methods Produce Different Results?” Pp. 73-104 in Sociological Methodology, vol. 24., edited by Peter V. Marsden. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell for the American Sociological Association.
    • (1994) , vol.24 , pp. 73-104
    • Presser, S.1    Johnny, B.2
  • 21
    • 0013898808 scopus 로고
    • The Random Probe: A Technique for Evaluating the Validity of Closed Questions
    • Schuman, Howard. 1966. “The Random Probe: A Technique for Evaluating the Validity of Closed Questions.” American Sociological Review 31:218-222.
    • (1966) American Sociological Review , vol.31 , pp. 218-222
    • Schuman, H.1
  • 24
    • 84993761352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement Issues Surrounding the Use of Cognitive Methods in Survey Research
    • Presented at the Fourth ISA Conference on Social Science Methodology Essex, England
    • Tucker, Clyde. 1996. “Measurement Issues Surrounding the Use of Cognitive Methods in Survey Research.” Presented at the Fourth ISA Conference on Social Science Methodology, July, Essex, England.
    • (1996)
    • Tucker, C.1
  • 25
    • 84993696365 scopus 로고
    • Problems With Survey Questions Revealed by Cognitively-Based Interviewing Techniques
    • Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Research Conference US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Arlington, VA
    • Willis, Gordon B., Patricia Royston, and Deborah Bercini. 1989. Problems With Survey Questions Revealed by Cognitively-Based Interviewing Techniques. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Research Conference, US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Arlington, VA.
    • (1989)
    • Willis, G.B.1    Patricia, R.2    Deborah, B.3
  • 26
    • 84984103565 scopus 로고
    • The Use of Verbal Report Methods in the Development and Testing of Survey Questionnaires
    • Willis, Gordon B., Patricia Royston, and Deborah Bercini. 1991. “The Use of Verbal Report Methods in the Development and Testing of Survey Questionnaires.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 5:251-267.
    • (1991) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 251-267
    • Willis, G.B.1    Patricia, R.2    Deborah, B.3
  • 27
    • 84996168875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Cognitive Interviewing Techniques: Do the Results Generalize to the Field?
    • Willis, Gordon and Susan Schechter. 1996. “Evaluation of Cognitive Interviewing Techniques: Do the Results Generalize to the Field?” Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique 55:40-66.
    • (1996) Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique , vol.55 , pp. 40-66
    • Willis, G.1    Susan, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.