The Consumption of the Poor: Tuberculosis in the 21st Century

Ethnography

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 183-216

  Farmer, Paul E ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

epidemics; Haiti; Peru; poverty; pragmatic solidarity; social inequality; suffering; tuberculosis; United States

Indexed keywords

EID: 84993683919     PISSN: 14661381     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/14661380022230732     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Becerra, M.C., J. Freeman, J. Bayona, S.S. Shin, J.Y. Kim, J.J. Furin, B. Werner, A. Sloutsky, R. Timperi, M.E. Wilson, M. Pagano and P.E. Farmer (2000) ‘Using Treatment Failure under Effective Directly Observed Short-Course Chemotherapy Programs to Identify Patients with Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis’, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 4(2): 108-114.
2. Bloom, B.R. and C.J.L. Murray (1992) ‘Tuberculosis: Commentary on a Reemergent Killer’, Science 257: 1055-1064.
3. Brudney, K. and J. Dobkin (1991) ‘Resurgent Tuberculosis in New York City: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Homelessness, and the Decline of Tuberculosis Control Programs’, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144(4): 745-749.
4. Bureau of the Census (1993) 1990 Census of Population and Housing. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census.
5. Chaulet, P. (1996) ‘Les nouveaux tuberculeux’, Le Journal de la tuberculose et du SIDA 6(4): 6-8.
6. Cole, S.T. and A. Telenti (1995) ‘Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis’, Eur. Respir. J. 8(S 20): 701S-713S.
7. Curry, F.J. (1968) ‘Neighborhood Clinics for More Effective Outpatient Treatment of Tuberculosis’, N. Engl. J. Med. 279(23): 1262-1267.
8. Dubos, R. and J. Dubos (1992) The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Man, and Society, 2nd edn. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
9. Farmer, P.E. (1992) AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. Berkeley: University of California Press.
10. Farmer, P.E. (1999a) ‘Cruel and Unusual: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis as Punishment’, in V. Stern and R. Jones (eds) Sentenced to Die? The Problem of TB in Prisons in East and Central Europe and Central Asia. London: Penal Reform International.
11. Farmer, P.E. (1999b) Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
12. Farmer, P.E. (1999c) ‘Managerial Successes, Clinical Failures’, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3(5): 365-367.
13. Farmer, P.E. (1999d) ‘TB Superbugs: The Coming Plague on All Our Houses’, Natural History 108(3): 46-53.
14. Farmer, P.E. and E. Nardell (1998) ‘Nihilism and Pragmatism in Tuberculosis Control’, Am. J. Public Health 88(7): 4-5.
15. Farmer, P.E., J. Bayona, M. Becerra, J. Furin, C. Henry, H. Hiatt, J.Y. Kim, C.D. Mitnick, E. Nardell and S. Shin (1998) ‘The Dilemma of MDRTB in the Global Era’, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2(11): 869-876.
16. Farmer, P.E., J.J. Furin and S.S. Shin (2000) ‘Managing Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis’, J. Respir. Dis. 21(1): 53-56.
17. Farmer, P.E., A.S. Kononets, S.E. Borisov, A. Goldfarb, T. Healing and M. McKee (1999) ‘Recrudescent Tuberculosis in the Russian Federation’, in The Global Impact of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (Program in Infectious Disease and Social Change). Boston, MA: Harvard Medical School and the Open Society Institute.
18. Farmer, P.E., S. Robin, S.L. Ramilus and J.Y. Kim (1991) ‘Tuberculosis, Poverty, and “Compliance”: Lessons from Rural Haiti’, Semin. Respir. Infect. 6(4): 254-260.
19. Feldberg, G.D. (1995) Disease and Class: Tuberculosis and the Shaping of Modern North American Society. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
20. Frieden, T.R., E. Fujiwara, R. Washko and M. Hamburg (1995) ‘Tuberculosis in New York City: Turning the Tide’, New England Journal of Medicine 333(4): 229-233.
21. Grove, R.D. and A.M. Hetzel (1968) Vital Statistics in the United States, 1940-1960. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
22. Horton, R. (1995) ‘Towards the Elimination of Tuberculosis’, Lancet 346: 790.
23. Iseman, M.D. (1985) ‘Tailoring a Time Bomb: Inadvertent Genetic Engineering’, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 132(4): 735-736.
24. Kim J.Y., J.V. Millen, A. Irwin and J. Gershman (eds) (2000a) Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
25. Kim, J.Y., A. Shakow, J. Bayona, J. Rhatigan and E.L. Rubin de Celis (2000b) ‘Sickness Amidst Recovery: Public Dept and Private Suffering in Peru’, in J.Y. Kim, J.V. Millen, A. Irwin and J. Gershman (eds) Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
26. Kraut, A. (1994) Silent Travelers: Germs, Genes, and the ‘Immigrant Menace’. New York: Basic Books.
27. McBride, D. (1991) From TB to AIDS: Epidemics among Urban Blacks Since 1990. Albany: State University of New York Press.
28. Mahmoudi, A. and M.D. Iseman (1993) ‘Pitfalls in the Care of Patients with Tuberculosis: Common Errors and their Association with the Acquisition of Drug Resistance’, Journal of the American Medical Association 270(1): 65-68.
29. Michael, J.M. and M.A. Michael (1994) ‘Health Status of the Australian Aboriginal People and the Native Americans - A Summary Comparison’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 7(2): 132-136.
30. Ott, K. (1996) Fevered Lives: Tuberculosis in American Culture Since 1870. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
31. Reichman, L.B. (1997) ‘Tuberculosis Elimination - What’s to Stop Us?’ Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1(1): 3-11.
32. Rieder, H.L. (1989) ‘Tuberculosis among American Indians of the Contiguous United States’, Public Health Report 104(6): 653-657.
33. Ryan, F. (1993) The Forgotten Plague: How the Battle Against Tuberculosis Was Won - and Lost. Boston: Little, Brown.
34. Smillie, W.G. and D.L. Augustine (1926) ‘Vital Capacity of the Negro Race’, Journal of the American Medical Association 87(25): 2055-2058.
35. Snider, D.E., Jr, L. Salinas and G.D. Kelly (1989) ‘Tuberculosis: An Increasing Problem among Minorities in the United States’, Public Health Report 104(6): 646-653.
36. Spence, D.P., J. Hotchkiss, C.S. Williams and P.D. Davies (1993) ‘Tuberculosis and Poverty’, BMJ 307: 759-761.
37. Telzak, E.E., K. Sepkowitz, P. Alpert, S. Mannheimer, F. Medard, W. El-Sadr, S. Blum, A. Gagliardi, N. Salomon and G. Turett (1995) ‘Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis in Patients Without HIV Infection’, N. Engl. J. Med. 333(14): 907-911.
38. United Nations Development Programme (1999) Human Development Report 1999. New York: Oxford University Press.
39. World Bank (1999) World Development Indicators 1999. Washington, DC: World Bank.
40. World Health Organization (1996) Groups at Risk: WHO Report on the Tuberculosis Epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization.
41. World Health Organization (2000) Tuberculosis and Sustainable Development: The STOP TB Initiative 2000 Report. Geneva: World Health Organization.
42. Yerushalmy, J. (1946) ‘The Increase in Tuberculosis Proportionate Mortality among Nonwhite Young Adults’, Public Health Reports 61(8): 251-258.