Mobilising Ulster Unionism: New directions or old?

Capital & Class

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 37-64

  Mcauley, James White ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84993660916     PISSN: 03098168     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030981680007000103     Document Type: Article

References (139)

1. Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Revised Edition. Verso, London.
2. Anderson, J. and J. Goodman (eds.) (1998) (Dis)Agreeing Ireland. Pluto Press, London.
3. Aughey, A. (1994) ‘Irish Kulturlampf-, in Ulster Review, Issue 15, October.
4. Aughey, A. (1995) ‘The End of History, The End of the Union., in A. Aughey et al., Selling Unionism. Home and Away.
5. Aughey, A. (1997) ‘The Character of Ulster Unionism-, in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern (eds.), Who Are ‘The People-?
6. Aughey, A. D. Burnside, E. Harris, G. Adams and J. Donaldson (1995) Selling Unionism. Home and Away. Ulster Review Publications, Belfast.
7. Belfast Community Economic Conference (1995) Conference Proceedings, Island Pamphlets 12, Island Publications, Belfast.
8. Bell, G. (1976) The Protestants of Ulster. Pluto Press, London.
9. Bew, P., P. Gibbon and H. Patterson (1979) The State in Northern Ireland 1921-72. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
10. Bew, P. and H. Patterson (1985) The British State and the Ulster Crisis. Verso, London.
11. Bew, P., H. Patterson and P. Teague (1997) Northern Ireland: Between War and Peace The Political Future of Northern Ireland. Lawrence & Wishart, London.
12. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Sage, London.
13. Billig, M. (1996). ‘Nationalism as an international ideology: Imagining the nation, others, and the world of nation-, in J. Breakwell and E. Lyons (eds.), Changing European Identities. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
14. Buckland, P. (1973) Irish Unionism. The Historical Association, London.
15. Buckley, A.D. (1998) Symbols in Northern Ireland. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast.
16. Burton, F. (1978) The Politics of Legitimacy: Struggles in a Belfast Community. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
17. Burr, V. (1995) An Introduction to Social Construction. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
18. Campbell, G. (n.d.) Ulster's Verdict on the Joint Declaration. n.p.
19. Campbell, G. (1996) ‘Gregory Campbell’ in A. Kerr (ed.) Perceptions: Cultures in Conflict. Guildhall Press, Derry.
20. Cardogan Group (1992) Northern Limits, the Boundaries of the Attainable in Northern Ireland Politics. Belfast.
21. Cardogan Group (1994) Blurred Vision, Joint Authority and the Northern Ireland Problem. Belfast.
22. Cardogan Group (1995) Lost Accord, The 1995 Frameworks and the Search for a Settlement in Northern Ireland. Belfast.
23. Cardogan Group (1996) Square Circles, Round Tables and the Path to Peace in Northern Ireland. Belfast.
24. Cardogan Group (1998) Rough Trade Negotiating A Northern Ireland Settlement. Belfast.
25. Chatterjee, P. (1996) ‘Whose Imagined Community?’ in G. Balakrishnan, (ed.), Mapping the Nation. Verso, London.
26. Cochrane, F. (1997) Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Cork University Press, Cork.
27. Collins, P. (ed.) (1994) Nationalism and Unionism Conflict in Ireland 1885-1921. The Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast.
28. Community Development in Protestant Areas (1991) A Report on Two Seminars Held During 1991. Community Relations Information Centre, Belfast.
29. Community Development in Protestant Areas (1993) ‘Poverty Amongst Plenty-. Surveys of Taughmonagh and Clarawood estates 1992. Community Training and Research Services, Belfast.
30. Coogan, T.P. (1996) Eamon DeValera. The Man Who Was Ireland. Harper Perennial, New York.
31. Coulter, C. (1994) ‘Class, Ethnicity and Political Identity in Northern Ireland-, in Irish Journal of Sociology, Vol. 4: 1-26.
32. Coulter, C. (1997) ‘The Culture of Contentment: The Political Beliefs and Practice of the Unionist Middle Classes’ in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern, Who Are ‘The People-? Unionism, Protestantism and Loyalism in Northern Ireland.
33. Craib, I. (1998) Experiencing Identity. Sage, London.
34. Della Porta, D. and M. Diani (1999) Social Movements An Introduction. Blackwell, Oxford.
35. Democratic Unionist Party (1996a) ‘Our Covenant With the Ulster People-, in Manifesto for the Forum Election. DUP, Belfast.
36. Democratic Unionist Party (1996b) ‘The Unionist Team You Can Trust-, in Forum Election Communication.
37. Democratic Unionist Party (1996c) ‘Election Special-, in Forum Election Communication.
38. Democratic Unionist Party (1997a) ‘DUP Rebuff Trimble Remarks-, DUP Press Statement, 24 March.
39. Democratic Unionist Party (1997b) ‘Peter Robinson's speech to United Unionist Rally-, DUP Press Release, 27 October.
40. Democratic Unionist Party (1998) ‘The real Drumcree issue-, DUP Press Release, Belfast: 1 July.
41. Dawe, G. (1998) The Rest of History. Abbey Press, Newry.
42. Ditch, J. (1983) ‘Social Policy in Crisis? The Case of Northern Ireland’ in M. Loney, D. Boswell and J. Clarke, Social Policy and Social Welfare. OUP, Milton Keynes.
43. Duffy, M. and G. Evans (1997) ‘Class, Community Polarisation and Politics’ in L. Dowds, P. Devine and R. Breen, Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland: The sixth report 1996-1997. Appletree Press, Belfast.
44. Dunn, S. and V. Morgan (1994) Protestant Alienation in Northern Ireland. A Preliminary Survey. Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster, Coleraine.
45. English, R. and G. Walker (1996) Unionism in Modern Ireland. Gill & Macmillan, Dublin.
46. Ervine, D. (1998) ‘Consent the only way forward-, in Belfast Telegraph, 12 May.
47. Ervine, D. (1999) ‘Responsibility begins at home-, in Belfast Telegraph, 15 March.
48. Farrell, M. (1976) Northern Ireland: the Orange State. Pluto Press, London.
49. Foster, J.W., ed., (1995) The Idea of the Union. Statements and Critiques in Support of the Union of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Belcouver Press, Vancouver.
50. Gamson, W. (1992a) ‘The Social Psychology of Collective Action’ in A. Morris and C. McClurg Mueller (eds.) Frontiers in Social Movement Theory. Yale University Press, New Haven.
51. Gamson, W. (1992b) Talking Politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
52. Giddens, A. (1993) Sociology. Polity Press, Cambridge.
53. Gillespie, N., T. Lovett and W. Garner (1992) Youth Work and Working Class Culture: Rules and Resistance in West Belfast. Open University Press, Buckingham.
54. Gilligan, C. and J. Tonge (eds.) (1997) Peace or War? Understanding the Peace Process in Ireland. Ashgate, Aldershot.
55. Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis. Harper Row, New York.
56. Hall, M. (1994) Ulster's Protestant Working Class: a community exploration. Island Pamphlets, Belfast.
57. Hall, M. (1995) Beyond the Fife and Drum. Island Pamphlets, Belfast.
58. Hall, M. (1996) Reinforcing Powerlessness The Hidden Dimension to the Northern Ireland ‘Troubles-. Island Pamphlets, Belfast.
59. Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural identity and the Diaspora’ in J. Rutherford, (ed.) Identity. Lawrence & Wishart, London.
60. Hall, S. (1996a) ‘Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity-?’ in S. Hall and P. duGay (eds.) Questions of Cultural Identity. Sage, London.
61. Hall, S. (1996b) ‘Gramsci's relevance for the study of ethnicities’ in D. Morley and K-H. Chen, (eds.) Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. Routledge, London.
62. Holmes, R. (1996) (ed.) A Vision for the Union. Ulster Young Unionist Council, Belfast.
63. Human Rights Watch (1995) Slaughter Among Neighbors: The Political Origins of Communal Violence. Yale University Press, New Haven & London.
64. Hunter, A. (1995) ‘Rethinking Revolution in Light of the New Social Movements’ in M. Darnovsky, B. Epstein and R. Flacks (eds.) Cultural Politics and Social Movements. Temple Press, Philadelphia.
65. Jackson, A. (1996) ‘Irish Unionism’ in D. George Boyce and Alan O'Day (eds.) The Making of Modern Irish History: Revisionism and the Revisionist Controversy. Routledge, London.
66. Jackson, J. (1994) ‘Interview with Peter Robinson-, in Hot Press, Vol.18 No.17: 14-16.
67. Jarman, N. (1997) Material Conflicts. Parades and Visual Displays in Northern Ireland. Berg, Oxford.
68. Jenkins, R. (1997) Rethinking Ethnicity Arguments and Explorations. Sage, London.
69. Johnston, H. (1995) ‘A Methodology for Frame Analysis: From Discourse to Cognitive Schemata-, in H. Johnston and B. Klandermas (eds.) Social Movements and Culture. UCL Press, London.
70. Johnston, H. and B. Klandermas (eds.) (1995) Social Movements and Culture. UCL Press, London.
71. Kirkpatrick, N. (1992) In the Shadow of the Gantries. Alkon Press, Comber.
72. Klandermas, B., H. Kriesi and S. Tarrow (eds.) (1988) International Social Movements Research. Vol.1: From Structure to Action. JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn.
73. MacDougall, S. (1996) ‘The projection of Northern Ireland to Great Britain and abroad, 1921-1939-, in P. Catterall and S. MacDougall (eds.) The Northern Ireland Question in British Politics. Macmillan, Basingstoke.
74. McAdam, D. (1996) ‘The framing function of movement tactics-, in D. McAdam, J. McCarthy, and M.N. Zald (eds.) Comparative Perspective on Social Movements. Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
75. McAdam, D. and D. Rucht (1993) ‘The Cross-national Diffusion of Movement Ideas-, in The Annals of the AAPSS, 528: 56-74.
76. McAuley, J.W. (1991a) ‘Cuchulainn and an RPG-7: The Ideology and Politics of the UDA-, in E. Hughes (ed.) Culture and Politics in Northern Ireland. Open University Press, Milton Keynes.
77. McAuley, J.W. (1991b) ‘The Protestant Working Class and the State in Northern Ireland since 1930: a Problematic Relationship-, in S. Hutton and P. Stewart (eds.) Ireland's Histories. Routledge, London.
78. McAuley, J.W. (1994a) The Politics of Identity: a loyalist community in Belfast. Avebury Press, Aldershot.
79. McAuley, J.W. (1994b) ‘Loyalists and their Ceasefire-. Parliamentary Brief, Vol. 3 No. 1, October: 14-16.
80. McAuley, J.W. (1995a) ‘“Not a Game of Cowboys and Indians”-the Ulster Defence Association in the 1990s-, in A. O'Day (ed.) Terrorism's Laboratory: The Case of Northern Ireland. Dartmouth: Aldershot.
81. McAuley, J.W. (1995b) ‘The Changing Face of New Loyalism-. Parliamentary Brief, Spring: 45-47.
82. McAuley, J.W. (1996a) ‘From Loyal Soldiers to Political Spokespersons: A Political History of a Loyalist Paramilitary Group in Northern Ireland-, in Études Irlandaises, 21, 1.
83. McAuley, J.W. (1996b) ‘(Re)Constructing Ulster Loyalism: Political Responses to the ‘Peace Process-, in Irish Journal of Sociology, Vol. 6: 165-82.
84. McAuley, J.W. (1997a) ‘Flying the One-Winged Bird-: Ulster Unionism and the Peace Process’ in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern (eds.) Who Are ‘The People-?
85. McAuley, J.W. (1997b) ‘The Ulster loyalist political parties: towards a new respectability-, in P. Joannon (ed.) Le Processus De Paix En Irlande Du Nord. Études Irlandaises, 22, 2: 117-32.
86. McAuley, J.W. (1997c) ‘Divided loyalists, divided loyalties: Conflict and continuities in contemporary Unionist ideology’ in C. Gilligan and J. Tonge (eds.) Peace or War?
87. McAuley, J.W. (1998) ‘Surrender?: Loyalist perceptions of conflict settlement’ in J. Anderson and J. Goodman (eds.) (Dis)Agreeing Ireland. Pluto Press, London.
88. McAuley, J.W. (1999) ‘Very British Rebels-: Politics and Discourse within contemporary Ulster Unionism-, in Paul Bagguley and Jeff Hearn (eds.) Transforming Politics: Power and Resistance. Macmillan Press, Basingstoke.
89. McAuley, J.W. and P.J. McCormick (1989) ‘The Protestant Working Class and the State in Northern Ireland: The Loosening Bond-, in Social Studies, An Irish Journal of Sociology, Vol. 10, 1/2: 32-44.
90. McAuley, J.W. and P.J. McCormick (1990) ‘Hounds of Ulster and the Re-writing of Irish History-, in Études Irlandaises, 15, 2: 149-64.
91. McCann, E. (1974) War and an Irish Town. Penguin, Harmondsworth.
92. McCann, E. (1986) ‘The Protestant Working Class-, in Socialist Worker Review, Issue 89, July/August.
93. McCartney, R. (n.d.[a]) The McCartney Report on Consent. n.p., Bangor.
94. McCartney, R. (n.d.[b]) The McCartney Report on the Framework Documents. n.p., Bangor.
95. McGarry, J. and B. O'Leary (1993) (eds.) The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation. Routledge, London.
96. McGovern, M., and P. Shirlow (1997) ‘Counter-Insurgency, Deindustrialisation and the Political Economy of Ulster’ in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern (eds.), Who Are ‘The People’?
97. McMichael, G. (1998) ‘Decisions will be taken at Stormont-, in Belfast Telegraph, 12 May.
98. McNamee, P. and T. Lovett (1987) Working Class Community in Northern Ireland. Ulster People's College, Belfast.
99. Michael, M. (1996) Constructing Identities. Sage, London.
100. Middleton, D. and D. Edwards (eds.) (1990) Collective Remembering. Sage, London.
101. Miller, D. (ed.) Rethinking Northern Ireland. Longman, Harlow.
102. Munch, R. and D. Hamilton (1998) ‘Politics, the Economy and Peace in Northern Ireland’ in D. Miller (ed.) Rethinking Northern Ireland. Longman, Harlow.
103. Nesbitt, D. (1995) Unionism Restated. An Analysis of the Ulster Unionist Party's ‘statement of aims-. Ulster Unionist Information Institute, Belfast.
104. O'Hearn, D. (1998) ‘The Two Irish Economies: Dependencies Compared’ in James Anderson and James Goodman (eds.) (Dis)Agreeing Ireland.
105. Patterson, H. (1980) Class Conflict and Sectarianism: The Protestant Working Class and the Belfast Labour Movement 1868-1920. Blackstaff. Belfast.
106. Porter, N. (1996) Rethinking Unionism: an alternative vision for Ireland. Blackstaff, Dundonald.
107. Preston, P.W. (1997) Political/Cultural Identity Citizens and Nations in a Global Era. Sage, London.
108. Probert, B. (1978) Beyond Orange and Green: The Political Economy of the Northern Ireland Crisis. Zed Press, London.
109. Progressive Unionist Party (1996a) Manifesto for the Forum Election. PUP, Belfast.
110. Progressive Unionist Party (1996b) ‘Dealing with Reality-, Statement issued by Billy Hutchinson. PUP, Belfast, 31 March.
111. Progressive Unionist Party (1996c) ‘Support the Progressive Unionists-, in Forum Election Communication. PUP, Belfast.
112. Queen's University Ulster Unionist Association (1988) Three Years After. QUUUA, Belfast.
113. Queen's University Ulster Unionist Association (1989) Ulster, The Internal Colony. QUUUA, Belfast.
114. Roche, P. J. (1994) ‘Northern Ireland and Irish nationalism'a Unionist perspective-, in Irish Review, 15: 70-8.
115. Roche, P.X.J. and Birnie, J. E. (1995) An Economics Lesson for Irish Nationalists and Republicans. Ulster Unionist Information Institute, Belfast.
116. Roche, P. J. and Birnie, J. E. (1996) ‘Irish nationalism: politics of the absurd-, in Unionist Review, 20: 13-15.
117. Robinson, P. (1998) ‘The Unionist Majority Voted No-, DUP Press Statement, Belfast: 26 May.
118. Rowthorn, B. and N. Wayne (1988) Northern Ireland: The Political Economy of Conflict. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
119. Ruane, J. and J. Todd (1996) The dynamics of conflict in Northern Ireland. Power, conflict and emancipation. CUP, Cambridge.
120. Sears, A. and C. Mooers (1995) ‘The Politics of Hegemony: Democracy, Class and Social Movements’ in M. Zavarzadeh, T.I. Ebert and D. Morton (eds.) Post-Ality: Marxism and Postmodernism. Maisonneuve Press, Washington.
121. Scott, J. (1990) Ideology and the New Social Movements. Unwin Hyman, London.
122. Shankill Think Tank (1995) A New Beginning. Island Publications, Newtownabbey.
123. Shirlow, P. and M. McGovern (eds.) (1997a) Who Are The People? Unionism, Protestantism and Loyalism in Northern Ireland. Pluto Press, London.
124. Shirlow, P. and M. McGovern (eds.) (1997b) ‘Who Are ‘the people-? Unionism, Protestantism and Loyalism in Northern Ireland’ in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern (eds.) (1997a) Who Are The People?
125. Snow, D.A. and R.D. Benford (1988) ‘Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization-, in B. Klandermas, et al., (eds.) From Structure to Action.
126. Snow, D.A. and R.D. Benford (1992) ‘Master Frames and Cycles of Protest-, in A. Morris and C. McClurg Mueller (eds.) Frontiers In Social Movement Theory. Yale University Press, New Haven.
127. Stewart, P. (1991) ‘The jerrybuilders: Bew, Gibbon and Patterson'the Protestant working class and the Northern Ireland state-, in S. Hutton and P. Stewart (eds.) Ireland's Histories. Routledge, London.
128. Tarrow, S. (1994) Power in Movement Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. CUP, Cambridge.
129. Todd, J. (1987) ‘Two Traditions in Unionist Political Culture-, in Irish Political Studies, 2: 1-26.
130. Todd, J. (1994) ‘History and Structure in Loyalist Ideology-: The possibilities of Ideological Change-, in Irish Journal of Sociology, Vol.4: 67-79.
131. Ulster Democratic Party (1996a) Forum Election Communication.
132. Ulster Democratic Party (1996b) ‘Look to the Future-, in Manifesto for the Forum Election. UDP, Belfast.
133. Ulster Democratic Party (1996c) ‘The Anglo-Irish Agreement'It hasn't gone away you know!-, UDP Press Release, 19th November.
134. Ulster Democratic Party (1996d) ‘Response to Government Framework Documents-, UDP Press Statement.
135. Ulster Young Unionist Council (1995a) Selling Unionism: Home and Away. UYUC: Belfast.
136. Ulster Young Unionist Council (1995b) Cuchulain The Lost Legend: Ulster The Lost Culture. UYUC: Belfast.
137. Walker, B. (1996) Dancing To History's Tune History, myth and politics in Ireland. The Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast.
138. Wallace, R. (1995) Goodbye Ballyhightown. Belfast Action Team/Arts Council, Belfast.
139. Weeks, J. (1995) Invented Moralities: Sexual Values in an Age of Uncertainty. Polity, Oxford.