메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 218-234

Strategic, symmetrical public relations in government: From pluralism to societal corporatism

(2)  Grunig, J E a   Jaatinen, M a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Excellence in public relations; Government public relations; Public relations in pluralist and corporatist systems

Indexed keywords


EID: 84993082531     PISSN: 1363254X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/eb026049     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 85068659991 scopus 로고
    • Models of Public Relations and Communication
    • Grunig, J. (ed.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Grunig, J. and Grunig, L. (1992) ‘Models of Public Relations and Communication’, in Grunig, J. (ed.), ‘Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management’, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 285-326.
    • (1992) Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management , pp. 285-326
    • Grunig, J.1    Grunig, L.2
  • 4
    • 0029117689 scopus 로고
    • Improving Risk Communication in Government: Research Priorities
    • Chess, C, Salomone, K. and Hance, B. (1995) ‘Improving Risk Communication in Government: Research Priorities’, Risk Analysis, Vol. 15, pp. 127-135.
    • (1995) Risk Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 127-135
    • Chess, C.1    Salomone, K.2    Hance, B.3
  • 5
    • 84992987580 scopus 로고
    • Manager's Guide to Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Dozier, D., Grunig, L. and Grunig, J. (1995) ‘Manager's Guide to Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management’, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 177—181.
    • (1995) , pp. 177-181
    • Dozier, D.1    Grunig, L.2    Grunig, J.3
  • 6
    • 0010036078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excellent Public Relations and Effective Organisations: A Study of Communication Management in Three Countries
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Grunig, L., Grunig, J. and Dozier, D. (in preparation) ‘Excellent Public Relations and Effective Organisations: A Study of Communication Management in Three Countries’, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
    • Grunig, L.1    Grunig, J.2    Dozier, D.3
  • 7
    • 0003412040 scopus 로고
    • This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations
    • 5th Edition, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
    • Newsom, D., Scott, A. and Turk, J. (1993) ‘This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations’, 5th Edition, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
    • (1993)
    • Newsom, D.1    Scott, A.2    Turk, J.3
  • 8
    • 0002015862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and Specific Principles of Public Relations: Evidence from Slovenia
    • Culbertson, H. and Chen, N. (Eds) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Vercic, D., Grunig, L. and Grunig, J. (1996) ‘Global and Specific Principles of Public Relations: Evidence from Slovenia’, in Culbertson, H. and Chen, N. (Eds), ‘International Public Relations: A Comparative Analysis’, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 31-65.
    • (1996) International Public Relations: A Comparative Analysis , pp. 31-65
    • Vercic, D.1    Grunig, L.2    Grunig, J.3
  • 9
    • 84992990004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the IABC's Excellence Principles Generic?: Comparing Slovenia and the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada
    • Grunig, L., Grunig, J. and Vercic, D. (1998) ‘Are the IABC's Excellence Principles Generic?: Comparing Slovenia and the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada’, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 2, pp. 335-356.
    • (1998) Journal of Communication Management , vol.2 , pp. 335-356
    • Grunig, L.1    Grunig, J.2    Vercic, D.3
  • 10
    • 33644515952 scopus 로고
    • A Global Look at Public Relations
    • Cantor, B. (Ed) 2nd Edition, Longman, New York
    • Anderson, G. (1989) ‘A Global Look at Public Relations’, in Cantor, B. (Ed), ‘Experts in Action: Inside Public Relations’, 2nd Edition, Longman, New York, pp. 412-422.
    • (1989) Experts in Action: Inside Public Relations , pp. 412-422
    • Anderson, G.1
  • 11
    • 0024910944 scopus 로고
    • Integrating Blueprint and Process: A Structured Flexibility Approach to Development Management
    • Brinkerhoff, D. and Ingle, M. (1989) ‘Integrating Blueprint and Process: A Structured Flexibility Approach to Development Management‘, Public Administration and Development, Vol. 9, pp. 487-503.
    • (1989) Public Administration and Development , vol.9 , pp. 487-503
    • Brinkerhoff, D.1    Ingle, M.2
  • 15
    • 84872551276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Public Relations: A Theoretical Approach to Excellence Based on a Worldwide Delphi Study
    • unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
    • Wakefield, R. (1997) ‘International Public Relations: A Theoretical Approach to Excellence Based on a Worldwide Delphi Study’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
    • (1997)
    • Wakefield, R.1
  • 16
    • 84993009862 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Management in the Federal Government
    • Rabin, J., Miller, G. and Hildreth, W. (Eds) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Bingman, C. and Kee, J. (1989) ‘Strategic Management in the Federal Government’, in Rabin, J., Miller, G. and Hildreth, W. (Eds) ‘Handbook of Strategic Management’, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 399-400.
    • (1989) Handbook of Strategic Management , pp. 399-400
    • Bingman, C.1    Kee, J.2
  • 17
    • 84894993885 scopus 로고
    • Clinton Tries to Energize Democrats
    • 22nd January
    • Washington Post (1995) ‘Clinton Tries to Energize Democrats’, 22nd January, pp. A1, A8.
    • (1995) Washington Post , pp. A1-A8
  • 18
    • 84992979885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Gender and Culture for Governmental Public Affairs
    • Grunig, L. (1999) ‘Implications of Gender and Culture for Governmental Public Affairs’, Journal of Communication Management.
    • (1999) Journal of Communication Management
    • Grunig, L.1
  • 19
    • 84992967427 scopus 로고
    • A Review of Analytical Approaches to the Study of the Relationship of Interest Groups to the Policy Process in Canada
    • unpublished research essay, Carlton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Likely, F. (1990) ‘A Review of Analytical Approaches to the Study of the Relationship of Interest Groups to the Policy Process in Canada’, unpublished research essay, Carlton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1990)
    • Likely, F.1
  • 20
    • 0003785976 scopus 로고
    • Group Politics and Public Policy
    • Oxford University Press, Toronto
    • Pross, A. (1986) ‘Group Politics and Public Policy’, Oxford University Press, Toronto, pp. 227-228.
    • (1986) , pp. 227-228
    • Pross, A.1
  • 21
    • 0004080792 scopus 로고
    • Corporatism and Political Theory
    • Basil Blackwell, New York
    • Cawson, A. (1986) ‘Corporatism and Political Theory’, Basil Blackwell, New York, pp. 27-30.
    • (1986) , pp. 27-30
    • Cawson, A.1
  • 22
    • 84970785145 scopus 로고
    • Pluralism, Corporatism, and Confucianism: Political Association and Conflict Resolution in the United States, Europe, and Taiwan
    • Temple University Press, Philadelphia
    • Ziegler, H. (1988) ‘Pluralism, Corporatism, and Confucianism: Political Association and Conflict Resolution in the United States, Europe, and Taiwan’, Temple University Press, Philadelphia.
    • (1988)
    • Ziegler, H.1
  • 25
    • 84907293277 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Government
    • Longman, London
    • Charlton, R. (1986) ‘Comparative Government’, Longman, London, pp. 111-123.
    • (1986) , pp. 111-123
    • Charlton, R.1
  • 26
    • 0003929991 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Government and Polities
    • 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London
    • Hague, R. and Harrop, M. (1987) ‘Comparative Government and Polities’, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, pp. 113-121.
    • (1987) , pp. 113-121
    • Hague, R.1    Harrop, M.2
  • 27
    • 84993073038 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Comparative Polities
    • Edward Arnold, London
    • Roberts, G. (1986) ‘An Introduction to Comparative Polities’, Edward Arnold, London, pp. 92-95.
    • (1986) , pp. 92-95
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 28
    • 80052759595 scopus 로고
    • The Concepts of Comparative Polities
    • Praeger, New York
    • Needler, M. (1991) ‘The Concepts of Comparative Polities’, Praeger, New York, pp. 104-111.
    • (1991) , pp. 104-111
    • Needler, M.1
  • 32
    • 0002946809 scopus 로고
    • Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment
    • King, A. (Ed) American Enterprise Institute, Washington
    • Heclo, H. (1978) ‘Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment’, in King, A. (Ed), ‘The New American Political System’, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, pp. 87— 124.
    • (1978) The New American Political System , pp. 87-124
    • Heclo, H.1
  • 33
    • 84993111397 scopus 로고
    • Personal letter to James and Larissa Grunig, 28th September
    • Likely, L. (1992) Personal letter to James and Larissa Grunig, 28th September.
    • (1992)
    • Likely, L.1
  • 34
    • 84993111416 scopus 로고
    • Telephone conversation with James Grunig, 20th January
    • Caplan, J. (1995) Telephone conversation with James Grunig, 20th January.
    • (1995)
    • Caplan, J.1
  • 35
    • 0001345844 scopus 로고
    • Activism: How It Limits the Effectiveness of Organizations and How Excellent Public Relations Departments Respond
    • Grunig, J. (Ed) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Grunig, L. (1992) ‘Activism: How It Limits the Effectiveness of Organizations and How Excellent Public Relations Departments Respond’, in Grunig, J. (Ed), ‘Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management’, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, p. 504.
    • (1992) Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management , pp. 504
    • Grunig, L.1
  • 36
    • 0004153991 scopus 로고
    • Power In and Around Organizations
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Mintzberg, H. (1983) ‘Power In and Around Organizations’, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 48 - 49.
    • (1983) , pp. 48-49
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 41
    • 84993021406 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Role of Communications in the Federal Bureaucracy
    • Universite Laval, Quebec City, Quebec
    • Gollner, A. (1989) ‘The Changing Role of Communications in the Federal Bureaucracy’, paper presented to the Canadian Political Science Association, Universite Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, p. 1.
    • (1989) paper presented to the Canadian Political Science Association , pp. 1
    • Gollner, A.1
  • 45
    • 84993111470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Report Validating Changes Required to the 1988 Government Communications Policy
    • Treasury Board Secretariat, Likely Communication Strategies, Ltd, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Likely, F. (1996) ‘A Report Validating Changes Required to the 1988 Government Communications Policy’, prepared for the Information, Communications and Security Policy Division, Treasury Board Secretariat, Likely Communication Strategies, Ltd, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1996) prepared for the Information, Communications and Security Policy Division
    • Likely, F.1
  • 47
    • 84993073131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norway's Central Government Information Policy: An Introduction to the Main Principles
    • Oslo, Norway
    • Norwegian Central Information Service (undated) ‘Norway's Central Government Information Policy: An Introduction to the Main Principles’, Oslo, Norway.
  • 48
    • 84993010922 scopus 로고
    • Central Government Information Policy: Main Principles
    • Oslo, Norway
    • The Royal Ministry of Government Administration (1994) ‘Central Government Information Policy: Main Principles’, Oslo, Norway.
    • (1994)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.