Modern Jewish Identity and the Apostle Paul: Pauline Studies as an Intra-Jewish Ideological Battleground

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 217-258

  Langton, Daniel R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84992920643     PISSN: 0142064X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0142064X05060097     Document Type: Article

References (186)

1. Daniel R. Langton, ‘The Myth of the “Traditional Jewish View of Paul” and the Role of the Apostle in Modern Jewish—Christian Polemics’, JSNT 28.1 (2005), pp. 69–104
2. Jonathan D. Brumberg-Kraus, ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective on the Study of Christian Scripture’, Jewish Social Studies 4/1 (1997), pp. 121–52.
3. Brumberg-Kraus, ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective’, pp. 135–39.
4. Brumberg-Kraus, ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective’, p. 124.
5. Brumberg-Kraus, ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective’, p. 125.
6. Claude G. Montefiore, ‘Rabbinic Judaism and the Epistles of St. Paul’, JQR 13 (1901), p. 170.
7. Montefiore, ‘Rabbinic Judaism and the Epistles of St. Paul’, p. 170.
8. Claude G. Montefiore cited in Norman Bentwich, ‘Claude Montefiore and his Tutor in Rabbinics: Founders of Liberal and Conservative Judaism’, 6th Montefiore Memorial Lecture (Southampton: University of Southampton, 1966), p. 15.
9. Daniel R. Langton, Claude Montefiore: His Life and Thought (London: Valentine Mitchell, 2002), pp. 256–61.
10. Claude G. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul: Two Essays (London: Macmillan, 1914), pp. 133–34.
11. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, p. 141.
12. Claude G. Montefiore, The Old Testament and After (London: Macmillan, 1923), p. 208.
13. C.G. Montefiore, 14 September 1884.
14. Lucy Cohen, Some Recollections of Claude Goldsmid-Montefiore 1858–1938 (London: Faber & Faber, 1940), p. 35.
15. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, p. 145.
16. Claude G. Montefiore, Liberal Judaism and Hellenism and Other Essays (London: Macmillan, 1918), p. 119.
17. Montefiore, The Old Testament and After, p. 287.
18. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, p. 183.
19. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, pp. 192–94.
20. C.G. Montefiore, ‘First Impressions of St Paul’, JQR 6 (1894), pp. 428–74 (443-44).
21. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, p. 194.
22. Lucy Cohen, he remarked, ‘I am no good at mysticism, only respectful’. Cohen, Some Recollections, p. 113.
23. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, pp. 193–94, 200.
24. Montefiore, Judaism and St Paul, p. 201.
25. Simcha Kling, Joseph Klausner (Cranbury, NJ: Thomas Yoseloff, 1970).
26. Joseph Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth: His Life, Times, and Teaching (trans. Herbert Danby; London: Allen & Unwin, 1925).
27. Yeshu ha-Notsri (Jerusalem: Shtibel, 1922).
28. Joseph Klausner, From Jesus to Paul (trans. W.F. Stinespring; London: Allen & Unwin, 1943).
29. Mi-Yeshu ad Paulus (Tel Aviv: Mada, 1939).
30. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 609.
31. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 465.
32. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 443.
33. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 344–45.
34. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 603.
35. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 606–609.
36. City of God 5 (414-25).
37. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 466.
38. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 309–12, 606-609.
39. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 314–15.
40. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 325–30.
41. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 429–30.
42. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 312, 431, 446.
43. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 309–12, 590.
44. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, pp. 415–16.
45. Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, p. 465.
46. Hans Joachim Schoeps, Paul: The Theology of the Apostle in the Light of Jewish Religious History (trans. Harold Knight; London: Lutterworth Press, 1961 [1959]), p. 47.
47. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 37–40.
48. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 43, 97-99.
49. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 40, 47.
50. Schoeps, Paul, p. 37.
51. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 23, 213.
52. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 25–26.
53. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 261–62.
54. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 262.
55. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 97–99.
56. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 172–73.
57. Leo Baeck, ‘The Faith of Paul’, JJS 3 (1952), pp. 106–108.
58. Herbert Loewe, Rabbinic Anthology (New York: Schocken Books, 1974), p. 669.
59. Schoeps, Paul, p. xi.
60. Schoeps, Paul, p. 280.
61. Schoeps, Paul, p. 283.
62. Schoeps, Paul, pp. 284–85.
63. Schoeps, Paul, p. 285.
64. Samuel Sandmel, A Jewish Understanding of the New Testament (New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1956).
65. We Jews and Jesus (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965).
66. Anti-Semitism in the New Testament (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1978).
67. Brumberg-Kraus ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective’, p. 135.
68. Samuel Sandmel, ‘Leo Baeck on Christianity’, Leo Baeck Memorial Lecture 19 (New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 1975), p. 16.
69. Samuel Sandmel, The Genius of Paul: A Study in History (New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1958), pp. 16–17.
70. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, pp. 18–19.
71. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, p. 32.
72. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, p. 32.
73. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, pp. 28–29, 32.
74. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, p. 75.
75. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, pp. 75–78.
76. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, p. 56.
77. Nancy Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy: Paul's View of the Law According to Jewish Writers, 1886–1986’ (PhD thesis, Temple University, May 1990), pp. 112–13.
78. Samuel Sandmel, Two Living Traditions: Essays on Religion and the Bible (Detroit: Wayne State University, 1972), p. 14.
79. Sandmel, The Genius of Paul, pp. 59–60.
80. Sandmel, We Jews and Jesus, p. ix.
81. Krister Stendahl, ‘Review of A Jewish Understanding of the New Testament’, Ecumenical Review (July 1975), pp. 295–96.
82. Sandmel, We Jews and Jesus, p. 21.
83. Daniel Boyarin, A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity (Berkley: University of California Press, 1994).
84. Mark Nanos, The Mystery of Romans: The Jewish Context of Paul's Letter (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996).
85. The Irony of Galatians: Paul's Letter in First- Century Context (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002).
86. Brumberg-Kraus ‘A Jewish Ideological Perspective’, pp. 135–39.
87. Alan Segal, Paul the Convert: The Apostate and Apostasy of Saul the Pharisee (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
88. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. 6–7.
89. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. 42–48.
90. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 5.
91. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. 47, 48.
92. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 58.
93. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. 37, 38.
94. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 147
95. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. 118–19.
96. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 125.
97. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 121.
98. Segal, Paul the Convert, p. 146.
99. Segal, Paul the Convert, pp. xiii, 34-36.
100. Hugh Schonfield, A History of Jewish-Christianity (London: Duckworth, 1936).
101. Hugh Schonfield, The Politics of God (London: Hutchinson, 1970), pp. xi-xviii.
102. Hugh Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus: An Unorthodox Portrait of Paul (London: MacDonald, 1946), pp. 30, 31.
103. The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986).
104. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 224–25.
105. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 144–45.
106. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 94–95.
107. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. x.
108. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 46.
109. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 29–30.
110. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 94–95.
111. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 30.
112. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 146.
113. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 195, 230.
114. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 224.
115. Yotser, Rom. 1.25
116. Ahabah, Rom. 2.17-18.
117. Shemoneh'Esreh, Rom. 4.17.
118. Shema, Rom. 8.35-39.
119. Rom. 9.4.
120. Rom. 9.5.
121. Shemoneh'Esreh, Rom. 15.33.
122. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 225.
123. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, pp. 80, 83-85, 89-90.
124. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 83.
125. Schonfield, The Politics of God, pp. xvi-xx.
126. Schonfield, The Jew of Tarsus, p. 100.
127. Schonfield, The Politics of God, pp. xi-xiii.
128. Richard Rubenstein, After Auschwitz (Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill, 1966).
129. Richard L. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul (New York: Harper & Row, 1972), P. 4.
130. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 117–18.
131. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 4–5.
132. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 10.
133. R. Rubenstein, ‘Reflections on Identity and Memory’, in Charles Selengut (ed.), Jewish Identity in the Post-Modern Age: Scholarly and Personal Reflections (Minnesota: Paragon House, 1999), pp. 182, 195.
134. ‘The Point of View of the Observer’, in My Brother Paul.
135. B. Rubenstein, ‘A Brief Biographical Sketch’, in Betty Rubenstein and Michael Berenbaum (eds.), What Kind of God? Essays in Honour of Richard L. Rubenstein (New York: University Press of America, 1995), p. xiv.
136. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 19.
137. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 1, 2.
138. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 5.
139. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 41.
140. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 42–43.
141. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 14–18.
142. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 40.
143. Moses and Monotheism (New York: Knopf, 1939).
144. ‘From now on the Jewish religion is, so to speak, a fossil’. Freud, Moses, p. 140.
145. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 186–88.
146. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 36.
147. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 39.
148. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 40.
149. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 117–18.
150. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 19.
151. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 129–30.
152. Rubenstein, ‘Reflections on Identity and Memory’, p. 179.
153. Rubenstein, ‘A Brief Biographical Sketch’, pp. xix-xx
154. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, pp. 116–17.
155. Rubenstein, My Brother Paul, p. 22.
156. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 8–9.
157. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. vii.
158. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 20.
159. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 292.
160. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 20.
161. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 300.
162. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 79.
163. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 300–301.
164. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 301–302.
165. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 302.
166. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 306.
167. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 307.
168. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 309.
169. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, p. 311.
170. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 313–14.
171. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 315–16.
172. Fuchs-Kreimer, ‘The Essential Heresy’, pp. 316–17.
173. Daniel Boyarin, A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity (Berkley, University of California Press, 1994), p. 4.
174. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 1.
175. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 1–2.
176. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 2.
177. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 59.
178. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 57–59.
179. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 2–3.
180. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 85, 52.
181. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 85.
182. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 7.
183. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 54–56.
184. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, pp. 8–9.
185. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 4.
186. Boyarin, A Radical Jew, p. 3.