Of polls and race prejudice: Sports Illustrated's Errant “Indian Wars”

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 381-402

  King, C Richard ^a   Staurowsky, Ellen J ^b   Baca, Lawrence ^c   Davis, Laurel R ^d   Pewewardy, Cornel ^e  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ITHACA COLLEGE   (United States)

^c AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION   (United States)

^d SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84992793051     PISSN: 01937235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0193732502238255     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. American Indian opinion leaders: American Indian mascots. (2001, August 7). Indian Country Today. Retrieved May 22, 2002 from http://www.indiancountry.com/?43
2. Berkhofer, R. F. (1978). The White man's Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to present. New York: Vintage/Random House.
3. Bird, S. E. (Ed.). (1996). Dressing in feathers: The construction of the Indian in American popular culture. Boulder, CO: Westview.
4. Brown et al v. Board of Education of Topeka et al. (1954) 347 U.S. 483.
5. Clark, D. A. (2002). Someone inside me, there is a memory of my grandfathers: Mis-educated representations of “Indians, those symbolic insiders.” Unpublished manuscript.
6. Coombe, R. J. (1998). Embodied trademarks: Mimesis and alterity on American commercial frontiers. Cultural Anthropology, 11(2), 202-224.
7. Davis, L. R. (1993). Protest against the use of Native American mascots: A challenge to traditional American identity. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 17(1), 9-22.
8. Davis, L. R. (2002, Summer). The problems with Native American mascots. Multicultural Education, 9(4) 11-14.
9. Davis, L. R., & Rau, M. (2001). Escaping the tyranny of the majority: A case study of mascot change. In C. R. King & C. F. Springwood (Eds.), Team spirits: The Native American mascot controversy (pp. 221-238). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
10. Deloria, P. J. (1998). Playing Indian. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
11. Farnell, B. (in press). The fancy dance of racializing discourse. American Indian Quarterly.
12. Fenelon, J. V. (1999). Indian icons in the world series of racism: Institutionalization of the racial symbols of wahoos and Indians. Research in Politics and Society (6): 25-45.
13. Goldberg, B. (2001). Bias: A CBS insider exposes how the media distort the news. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing.
14. Green, R. (1988). The tribe called wannabee: Playing Indian in America and Europe. Folklore, 99, 30-55.
15. Greenfeld, L. A. & Smith, S. K. (1999). American Indians and crime. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
16. Grounds, R. (2001, June). Tallahassee, Osceola, and the hermenuetics of American place-names. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 69(2), 287-322.
17. hooks, b. (1992). Black looks: Race and representation. Boston: South End Press.
18. Jaimes, M. A. (1992). The state of Native America: Genocide, colonization, and resistance. Boston: South End Press.
19. King, C. R. (2001). Uneasy Indians: Creating and contesting Native American mascots at Marquette University. In C. R. King & C. F. Springwood (Eds.), Team spirits: The Native American mascot controversy (pp. 281-303). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
20. King, C. R. (2002). Defensive dialogues: Native American mascots, Anti-Indianism, and educational institutions. SIMILE: Studies in Media and Information Literacy Education, 2(1). Retrieved from www.utpjournals.com/jour.ihtml?lp=simile/issue5/king1.html
21. King, C. R. (in press). Arguing over images: Native American mascots and race. In R. A. Lind (Ed.), Race/gender/media: Considering diversity across audiences, content, and producers. Boston: ABLongman.
22. King, C. R., & Springwood, C. F. (2000). Fighting spirits: The racial politics of sports mascots. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 24(3): 282-304.
23. King, C. R., & Springwood, C. F. (2001a). Beyond the cheers: Race as spectacle in college sports. Albany: State University of New York Press.
24. King, C. R., & Springwood, C. F. (Eds.). (2001b). Team spirits: The Native American mascot controversy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
25. Kolb, J. J. (2001). Indian mascots: Activists say change needs to begin at home. American Indian Report 11(3): 24-25.
26. Mihesuah, D. A. (1996). American Indians: Stereotypes and realities. Atlanta, GA: Clarity Press.
27. Nagel, J. (1995). American Indian ethnic renewal: Politics and the resurgence of identity. American Sociological Review, 60, 947-965.
28. Pewewardy, C. D. (1991). Native American mascots and imagery: The struggle of unlearning stereotypes. Journal of Navajo Education, 9(1), 19-23.
29. Pewewardy, C. D. (2001). Educators and mascots: Challenging contradictions.In C. R. King & C. F. Springwood (Eds.), Team spirits: The Native American mascot controversy (pp. 257-278). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
30. Pewewardy, C. D. (2002, May). From subhuman to superhuman: Images of First Nations people in comic books [Electronic version]. Studies in Media & Information Literacy Education, 2(2), Retrieved from http://www.utpjournals.com/jour.ihtml?lp=simile/issue6/Pewewardyfulltext.html
31. Rosenstein, J. (1996). In whose honor? American Indian mascots in sports [Film]. (Available from New Day Films, 22-D Hollywood Avenue, Ho-ho-kus, NJ, 07423)
32. Shively, J. (1992). Cowboys and Indians: Perceptions of western film by American Indians and Anglos. American Sociological Review, 57(6), 725-734.
33. Sigelman, L. (1998). Hail to the Redskins? Public reactions to a racially insensitive team name. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15(4), 317-325.
34. Slapin, B., & Seale, D. (1998). Through Indian eyes: The native experience in books for children. Berkeley, CA: Oyate.
35. Spindel, C. (2000). Dancing at halftime: Sports and the controversy over American Indian mascots. New York: New York University Press.
36. Springwood, C. F. (2001). Playing Indian and fighting (for) mascots: Reading the complications of Native American and Euro-American alliances. In C. R. King & C. F. Springwood (Eds.), Team spirits: The Native American mascot controversy (pp. 304-327). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
37. Springwood, C. F. (in press). I’M an Indian too! Claiming Native American identity, crafting authority in mascot debates. American Indian Quarterly.
38. Stapleton, B. (2001). Redskins: Racial slur or symbol of success? San Jose, CA: Writers Club Press.
39. Staurowsky, E. J. (1998). An act of honor or exploitation? The Cleveland Indians’ use of the Louis Francis Sockalexis story. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15(4), 299-316.
40. Staurowsky, E. J. (2000). The “Cleveland Indians”: A case study of American Indian cultural dispossession. Sociologyof Sport Journal, 17(4): 307-330.
41. Trainor, D. J. (1995). Native American mascots, schools and the Title VI hostile environment analysis. Universityof Illinois Law Review, 5, 971-997.