메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 83-115

A Reprehensible and Unfriendly Act: Homeowners, Renters, and the Bid for Residential Segregation in Atlanta, 1900-1917

Author keywords

Atlanta; homeownership; housing segregation; housing tenure; rental housing; segregation ordinances; zoning

Indexed keywords


EID: 84992792080     PISSN: 15385132     EISSN: 15526585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1538513204264096     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (181)
  • 4
    • 84992858288 scopus 로고
    • Zoning Ordinance
    • as reprinted in Atlanta, GA: Atlanta City Planning Commission
    • “Zoning Ordinance,” as reprinted in Atlanta City Planning Commission, Annual Report (Atlanta, GA: Atlanta City Planning Commission, 1922).
    • (1922) Atlanta City Planning Commission, Annual Report
  • 5
    • 0026330246 scopus 로고
    • The Racial Origins of Zoning: Southern Cities from 1910 to 1940
    • Chris Silver, “The Racial Origins of Zoning: Southern Cities from 1910 to 1940,” Planning Perspectives 6 (1991): 189-205.
    • (1991) Planning Perspectives , vol.6 , pp. 189-205
    • Silver, C.1
  • 9
    • 0013221595 scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style: The Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910-1913
    • Garrett Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style: The Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910-1913,” Maryland Law Review 42 (1983): 289-328.
    • (1983) Maryland Law Review , vol.42 , pp. 289-328
    • Power, G.1
  • 14
    • 0009793861 scopus 로고
    • Zoning and Residential Segregation: A Social and Physical History, 1910-1940
    • Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago
    • Barbara J. Flint, “Zoning and Residential Segregation: A Social and Physical History, 1910-1940” (Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1977).
    • (1977)
    • Flint, B.J.1
  • 15
    • 84992836649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Origins of Zoning
    • Silver, “Racial Origins of Zoning,” 189-205.
    • Silver1
  • 16
    • 0009770701 scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation by Law, 1910-1917
    • May
    • “Residential Segregation by Law, 1910-1917,” Journal of Southern History 34 (May 1968): 179-99.
    • (1968) Journal of Southern History , vol.34 , pp. 179-199
  • 19
    • 0021607660 scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation and Class Formation in the Capitalist City: A Review and Directions for Research
    • Richard Harris, “Residential Segregation and Class Formation in the Capitalist City: A Review and Directions for Research,” Progress in Human Geography 8 (1984): 39-40.
    • (1984) Progress in Human Geography , vol.8 , pp. 39-40
    • Harris, R.1
  • 20
    • 80053822273 scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville, Kentucky, 1914-1917
    • Winter
    • George C. Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville, Kentucky, 1914-1917,” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78 (Winter 1980): 41.
    • (1980) Register of the Kentucky Historical Society , vol.78 , pp. 41
    • Wright, G.C.1
  • 21
    • 84907641399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation by Law
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation by Law,” 180-81.
    • Rice1
  • 22
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 297-99.
    • Power1
  • 27
    • 0039894375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Origins and Diffusion of Racial Restrictive Covenants
    • Winter
    • Michael Jones-Correa, “The Origins and Diffusion of Racial Restrictive Covenants,” Political Science Quarterly 115 (Winter 2000-2001): 541-68.
    • (2000) Political Science Quarterly , vol.115 , pp. 541-568
    • Jones-Correa, M.1
  • 28
    • 0002673924 scopus 로고
    • With or without Jim Crow: Black Residential Segregation in the United States
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • “With or without Jim Crow: Black Residential Segregation in the United States,” in Arnold R. Hirsch and Raymond A. Mohl, Urban Policy in Twentieth Century America (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1993), 65-99.
    • (1993) Urban Policy in Twentieth Century America , pp. 65-99
    • Hirsch, A.R.1    Mohl, R.A.2
  • 29
  • 35
    • 84992829700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation
    • Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation,” 39.
    • Wright1
  • 37
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 289-90.
    • Power1
  • 38
    • 80053822273 scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville, Kentucky, 1914-1917
    • Winter
    • George C. Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville, Kentucky, 1914-1917,” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78 (Winter 1980): 41.
    • (1980) Register of the Kentucky Historical Society , vol.78 , pp. 41
    • Wright, G.C.1
  • 39
    • 84907641399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation by Law
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation by Law,” 180-81.
    • Rice1
  • 40
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 297-99.
    • Power1
  • 41
    • 84992886818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance
    • Kelleher, “St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance,” 239.
    • Kelleher1
  • 44
    • 0009768198 scopus 로고
    • Breaking Out: Streetcars and Suburban Development, 1872-1900
    • Don L. Klima, “Breaking Out: Streetcars and Suburban Development, 1872-1900,” Atlanta Historical Journal 26 (1982), 67-82.
    • (1982) Atlanta Historical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 67-82
    • Klima, D.L.1
  • 47
    • 84992807153 scopus 로고
    • File 406, July 5
    • Mahool Files, File 406 (July 5, 1910).
    • (1910) Mahool Files
  • 48
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 298-99.
    • Power1
  • 49
    • 5044247632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Black Sides of Atlanta: A Geography of Expansion and Containment, 1970-1870
    • Dana White, “The Black Sides of Atlanta: A Geography of Expansion and Containment, 1970-1870,” Atlanta Historical Journal 26 (1982): 211.
    • (1982) Atlanta Historical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 211
    • White, D.1
  • 51
    • 84992886818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance
    • Kelleher, “St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance,” 239.
    • Kelleher1
  • 52
    • 84992807143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slumlords: Atlanta's Rental Housing Owners and Their Investments, 1900-1917
    • presented at the Urban History Association's 2002 National Conference, Pittsburgh, September
    • LeeAnn B. Lands, “Slumlords: Atlanta's Rental Housing Owners and Their Investments, 1900-1917” (presented at the Urban History Association's 2002 National Conference, Pittsburgh, September 2002), 5-6.
    • (2002) , pp. 5-6
    • Lands, L.B.1
  • 53
    • 0036319249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Speculators Attention!’: Workers and Rental Housing Development in Atlanta, 1880-1910
    • July
    • LeeAnn Bishop Lands, “‘Speculators Attention!’: Workers and Rental Housing Development in Atlanta, 1880-1910,” Journal of Urban History 28 (July 2002): 546-72.
    • (2002) Journal of Urban History , vol.28 , pp. 546-572
    • Lands, L.B.1
  • 55
    • 84992829700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAACP and Residential Segregation
    • Wright, “The NAACP and Residential Segregation,” 41.
    • Wright1
  • 56
    • 84907641399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation by Law
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation by Law,” 180-81.
    • Rice1
  • 57
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 291.
    • Power1
  • 59
    • 79954664454 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, Thirteenth Census (1910).
    • (1910) Thirteenth Census
  • 61
    • 84992880439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculators Attention
    • Lands, “Speculators Attention,” 555-57.
    • Lands1
  • 64
  • 72
    • 84992829700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation
    • Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation,” 39.
    • Wright1
  • 74
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 289-90.
    • Power1
  • 76
    • 84929037936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation,” 182-84.
    • Rice1
  • 77
    • 84992804772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville
    • Wright, “The NAACP and Residential Segregation in Louisville,” 44.
    • Wright1
  • 78
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 289-328.
    • Power1
  • 79
    • 84929037936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation,” 180-81.
    • Rice1
  • 80
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 302.
    • Power1
  • 87
    • 84992777710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Atlanta, Ordinance Book 11, 250-51.
    • Ordinance Book , vol.11 , pp. 250-251
  • 88
    • 84992788312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • adjoining houses or buildings
    • “adjoining houses or buildings.” Ordinance Book, 263.
    • Ordinance Book , pp. 263
  • 89
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 302.
    • Power1
  • 90
    • 84992829721 scopus 로고
    • 19 June 1913, Booker T. Washington Papers, Chicago: University of Illinois Press
    • Booker T. Washington to Benjamin Jefferson Davis, 19 June 1913, Booker T. Washington Papers, vol. 12 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982), 201-2.
    • (1982) , vol.12 , pp. 201-202
    • Washington, B.T.1    Davis, B.J.2
  • 91
    • 80054195179 scopus 로고
    • The Secret Life of Booker T. Washington
    • August
    • Louis R. Harlan, “The Secret Life of Booker T. Washington,” Journal of Southern History 37 [August 1971]: 413.
    • (1971) Journal of Southern History , vol.37 , pp. 413
    • Harlan, L.R.1
  • 92
    • 84894983921 scopus 로고
    • My View of Segregation Laws
    • September
    • Booker T. Washington, “My View of Segregation Laws,” New Republic 5 (September 1915): 113-14.
    • (1915) New Republic , vol.5 , pp. 113-114
    • Washington, B.T.1
  • 99
    • 84871795880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning and Residential Segregation
    • Flint, “Zoning and Residential Segregation,” 309-10.
    • Flint1
  • 100
    • 84992873945 scopus 로고
    • Ga
    • Carey v. Atlanta 143 Ga. 192 (1915).
    • (1915) Carey v. Atlanta , vol.143 , pp. 192
  • 107
    • 84992792800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Atlanta, Ordinance Book 11, 391-93.
    • Ordinance Book , vol.11 , pp. 391-393
  • 108
    • 84992792796 scopus 로고
    • GA
    • Harden v. Atlanta, 147 GA 248 (1917).
    • (1917) Harden v. Atlanta , vol.147 , pp. 248
  • 110
    • 84871795880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning and Residential Segregation
    • Flint, “Zoning and Residential Segregation,” 318.
    • Flint1
  • 111
    • 0346088541 scopus 로고
    • U.S.
    • Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917).
    • (1917) Buchanan v. Warley , vol.245 , pp. 60
  • 112
    • 84992829700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation
    • Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation,” 39-54.
    • Wright1
  • 113
    • 84929037936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation,” 179-99.
    • Rice1
  • 114
    • 33646512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid Baltimore Style
    • Power, “Apartheid Baltimore Style,” 311-14.
    • Power1
  • 116
    • 84992798260 scopus 로고
    • interview transcript, 24 April
    • Roger McKeary, interview transcript [24 April 1978].
    • (1978)
    • McKeary, R.1
  • 118
    • 0003731667 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Black Atlanta, 1865-1885
    • Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland
    • John Jerry Thornberry, “The Development of Black Atlanta, 1865-1885” (Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, 1977).
    • (1977)
    • Thornberry, J.J.1
  • 119
    • 0009789461 scopus 로고
    • Black Atlanta: An Interdisciplinary Study of Blacks on the East Side of Atlanta, 1890-1930
    • Ph.D. diss., Emory University, Atlanta, GA
    • Michael L. Porter, “Black Atlanta: An Interdisciplinary Study of Blacks on the East Side of Atlanta, 1890-1930” (Ph.D. diss., Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 1974).
    • (1974)
    • Porter, M.L.1
  • 120
    • 0009789462 scopus 로고
    • The Measurement and Significance of Racial Residential Barriers in Atlanta, 1890-1970
    • Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia
    • Michael J. O'Connor, “The Measurement and Significance of Racial Residential Barriers in Atlanta, 1890-1970,” (Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1977).
    • (1977)
    • O'Connor, M.J.1
  • 121
    • 5044247632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Sides of Atlanta
    • White, “Black Sides of Atlanta,” 199-225.
    • White1
  • 122
    • 1642271077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Atlanta
    • Porter, “Black Atlanta”.
    • Porter1
  • 123
    • 84992842337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Sides
    • White, “Black Sides,” 216-18.
    • White1
  • 125
    • 84992788330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Changing Location of the Working Class in Urbanizing Atlanta
    • (presented at the Social Science History Association annual meeting, November
    • LeeAnn Bishop Lands, “The Changing Location of the Working Class in Urbanizing Atlanta” (presented at the Social Science History Association annual meeting, November 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Lands, L.B.1
  • 126
    • 0009771078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Rend the City: Class, Race and Space in Urbanizing Atlanta, 1880 to 1922
    • Ph.D. diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
    • LeeAnn Bishop Lands, “To Rend the City: Class, Race and Space in Urbanizing Atlanta, 1880 to 1922” (Ph.D. diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • Lands, L.B.1
  • 128
    • 0009788892 scopus 로고
    • City Directories as Aids to Antebellum Urban Studies: A Research Note
    • September
    • Peter R. Knights, “City Directories as Aids to Antebellum Urban Studies: A Research Note,” Historical Methods Newsletter 2 (September 1969).
    • (1969) Historical Methods Newsletter , vol.2
    • Knights, P.R.1
  • 129
    • 79954664454 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, Thirteenth Census (1910).
    • (1910) Thirteenth Census
  • 132
    • 79958894925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Violence and Social Reform—Origins of the Atlanta Riot of 1906
    • July
    • Charles Crowe, “Racial Violence and Social Reform—Origins of the Atlanta Riot of 1906,” Journal of Negro History 53 (July 1968): 234-56.
    • (1968) Journal of Negro History , vol.53 , pp. 234-256
    • Crowe, C.1
  • 133
    • 24944445424 scopus 로고
    • Racial Massacre in Atlanta, September 22, 1906
    • April
    • Charles Crowe, “Racial Massacre in Atlanta, September 22, 1906,” Journal of Negro History 54 (April 1969): 150-73.
    • (1969) Journal of Negro History , vol.54 , pp. 150-173
    • Crowe, C.1
  • 136
    • 84992836649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Origins of Zoning
    • Silver, “Racial Origins of Zoning,” 126-27.
    • Silver1
  • 139
    • 84992829700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAACP and Residential Segregation
    • Wright, “NAACP and Residential Segregation,” 42.
    • Wright1
  • 140
    • 84992908191 scopus 로고
    • The Ghetto
    • January
    • “The Ghetto,” Crisis 1 (January 1911): 11.
    • (1911) Crisis , vol.1 , pp. 11
  • 141
    • 84992916688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real Estate Achievement in the United States
    • manuscript, National Association of Realtors Archives, Chicago, chap. III
    • Pearl Davies, “Real Estate Achievement in the United States,” vol. 1 (manuscript, National Association of Realtors Archives, Chicago), chap. III, pt. 3, p. SS-4.
    • , vol.1 , pp. SS-4
    • Davies, P.1
  • 145
    • 84992788356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a Man Do as He Pleases with His Own Property?
    • National Real Estate Journal titled “Should a Man Do as He Pleases with His Own Property?”.
    • National Real Estate Journal titled
  • 147
    • 47849112559 scopus 로고
    • From Suburb to Defended Neighborhood: The Evolution of Inman Park and Ansely Park, 1890-1980
    • Rick Beard, “From Suburb to Defended Neighborhood: The Evolution of Inman Park and Ansely Park, 1890-1980,” Atlanta Historical Journal 26 (1982): 113-40.
    • (1982) Atlanta Historical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 113-140
    • Beard, R.1
  • 148
    • 0009795627 scopus 로고
    • Hurt's Deserted Village: Atlanta's Inman Park, 1885-1991
    • Dana F. White and Victor A. Kramer, eds., Westport, CT: Greenwood
    • Rick Beard, “Hurt's Deserted Village: Atlanta's Inman Park, 1885-1991,” in Dana F. White and Victor A. Kramer, eds., Olmsted South: Old South Critic/New South Planner (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1979), 195-221.
    • (1979) Olmsted South: Old South Critic/New South Planner , pp. 195-221
    • Beard, R.1
  • 150
    • 0009768198 scopus 로고
    • Breaking Out: Streetcars and Suburban Development, 1872-1900
    • Don L. Klima, “Breaking Out: Streetcars and Suburban Development, 1872-1900,” Atlanta Historical Journal 26 (1982): 67-82.
    • (1982) Atlanta Historical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 67-82
    • Klima, D.L.1
  • 151
    • 0024150235 scopus 로고
    • Deed Restrictions and Subdivision Development in Columbus, Ohio, 1900-1970
    • November
    • Patricia Burgess Stach, “Deed Restrictions and Subdivision Development in Columbus, Ohio, 1900-1970,” Journal of Urban History 15 (November 1988): 45-47.
    • (1988) Journal of Urban History , vol.15 , pp. 45-47
    • Stach, P.B.1
  • 153
    • 84992886818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance
    • Kelleher, “St. Louis' 1916 Residential Segregation Ordinance,” 240.
    • Kelleher1
  • 154
    • 79958894925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Violence and Social Reform
    • Crowe, “Racial Violence and Social Reform”.
    • Crowe1
  • 155
    • 11544328373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Massacre in Atlanta
    • Crowe, “Racial Massacre in Atlanta.”.
    • Crowe1
  • 156
    • 79960498048 scopus 로고
    • December 10
    • Chicago Defender, December 10, 1910.
    • (1910) Chicago Defender
  • 157
    • 84992876016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Violence
    • Crowe, “Racial Violence,” 254.
    • Crowe1
  • 160
    • 79960498048 scopus 로고
    • December 10
    • Chicago Defender, December 10, 1910.
    • (1910) Chicago Defender
  • 162
    • 84929037936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation,” 182-83.
    • Rice1
  • 163
    • 84992916672 scopus 로고
    • GA
    • Carey, et al., vs. Atlanta, 143 GA 192 (1915).
    • (1915) , vol.143 , pp. 192
  • 165
    • 84992876032 scopus 로고
    • GA 248, 93 SE
    • Harden v. City of Atlanta, 147 GA 248, 93 SE 401 (1917).
    • (1917) Harden v. City of Atlanta , vol.147 , pp. 401
  • 166
    • 84992886842 scopus 로고
    • Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917).
    • (1917) U.S. , vol.245 , pp. 60
    • Buchanan1    Warley2
  • 170
    • 84947151396 scopus 로고
    • The Segregation of the White and Negro Races in Cities
    • January
    • Gilbert T. Stephenson, “The Segregation of the White and Negro Races in Cities,” South Atlantic Quarterly 13 (January 1914): 1-18.
    • (1914) South Atlantic Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 1-18
    • Stephenson, G.T.1
  • 171
    • 84929037936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation
    • Rice, “Residential Segregation,” 181.
    • Rice1
  • 173
    • 0021607660 scopus 로고
    • Residential Segregation and Class Formation in the Capitalist City: A Review and Directions for Research
    • Richard Harris, “Residential Segregation and Class Formation in the Capitalist City: A Review and Directions for Research,” Progress in Human Geography 8 (1984): 39-40.
    • (1984) Progress in Human Geography , vol.8 , pp. 39-40
    • Harris, R.1
  • 174
    • 0003474537 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • William H. Wilson, City Beautiful Movement (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994).
    • (1994) City Beautiful Movement
    • Wilson, W.H.1
  • 175
    • 84965736677 scopus 로고
    • The City Beautiful Movement: Forgotten Origins and Lost Meanings
    • Jon A. Peterson, “The City Beautiful Movement: Forgotten Origins and Lost Meanings,” Journal of Urban History 2 (1976): 415-34.
    • (1976) Journal of Urban History , vol.2 , pp. 415-434
    • Peterson, J.A.1
  • 176
    • 0342606956 scopus 로고
    • Commercial Civic Elite and City Planning in Atlanta, Memphis, and New Orleans in the 1920s
    • Blaine Brownell, “Commercial Civic Elite and City Planning in Atlanta, Memphis, and New Orleans in the 1920s,” Journal of Southern History 41 (1975): 339-68.
    • (1975) Journal of Southern History , vol.41 , pp. 339-368
    • Brownell, B.1
  • 178
    • 84992873897 scopus 로고
    • Minutes, April 10
    • Atlanta City Council Minutes 27, April 10, 1922, p. 519.
    • (1922) , vol.27 , pp. 519
  • 179
    • 84992881343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta City Planning Commission, Annual Report, 27.
    • Annual Report , pp. 27
  • 180
    • 84992916128 scopus 로고
    • GA 145, 125 SE
    • Bowen v. City of Atlanta, 159 GA 145, 125 SE 199 (1924).
    • (1924) Bowen v. City of Atlanta , vol.159 , pp. 199
  • 181
    • 84871795880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning and Residential Segregation
    • Flint, “Zoning and Residential Segregation,” 334-58.
    • Flint1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.