메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1430-1435

E-cigarettes: A need to broaden the debate

Author keywords

E cigarettes; Electronic nicotine delivery systems; Harm reduction; Smoking; Tobacco control; Tobacco industry; Vaporised nicotine products

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GOVERNMENT; HARM REDUCTION; HEALTH CARE POLICY; POLITICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; SAFETY; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL ASPECT; TOBACCO; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE;

EID: 84992497317     PISSN: 10273719     EISSN: 18157920     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0524     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84922022139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: Implications for product regulation
    • Zhu S H, Sun J Y, Bonnevie E, et al. Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation. Tob Control 2014; 23: iii3-iii9.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. iii3-iii9
    • Zhu, S.H.1    Sun, J.Y.2    Bonnevie, E.3
  • 4
    • 84992483632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: BMA. Accessed August 2016
    • British Medical Association. BMA calls for stronger regulations on e-cigarettes. London, UK: BMA, 2012. https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8tu3f5LbNAhVFXhoKHZWqD5MQFggcMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bma.org.uk2F-%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FPDFs%2FWorking%2520for%2520change%2FImproving%2520health%2Ftobaccoecigarettespublicplaces-jan2013.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFUbgNGFeK-RYkbYXlzdeidE-xNeA. Accessed August 2016.
    • (2012) BMA Calls for Stronger Regulations on E-cigarettes
    • British Medical Association1
  • 11
    • 84992482005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oakland, CA, USA: California Digital Library. Accessed August 2016
    • California Digital Library. The cigarette papers: The true magazine article by Frank S et al. Oakland, CA, USA: California Digital Library, 1996. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft8489p25j&chunk.id=d0e6556&toc.id=d0e6305&brand=ucpress Accessed August 2016.
    • (1996) The Cigarette Papers: The True Magazine Article by Frank S et Al
  • 13
    • 84896962498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: A systematic review
    • Farsalinos K E, Polosa, R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: A systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2014; 5: 67-86.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Drug Saf , vol.5 , pp. 67-86
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Polosa, R.2
  • 14
    • 84893908308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
    • Goniewicz L M, Knysak J, Gawron M, et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control 2013; 23: 133-134.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 133-134
    • Goniewicz, L.M.1    Knysak, J.2    Gawron, M.3
  • 15
    • 84908051522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: Review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers, and potential for harm and benefit
    • Hajek P, Etter J F, Benowitz N, McRobbie H. Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers, and potential for harm and benefit. Addiction 2014; 109: 1801-1810.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Hajek, P.1    Etter, J.F.2    Benowitz, N.3    McRobbie, H.4
  • 16
    • 84927609895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: A cross-sectional population study
    • Brown J, Beard E, Kotz D, Michie S, West R. Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: A cross-sectional population study. Addiction 2014; 109: 1531-1540.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Brown, J.1    Beard, E.2    Kotz, D.3    Michie, S.4    West, R.5
  • 19
    • 84939775011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro cytotoxicity model for aerosol exposure using 3d constructed human airway tissue: Application for assessment of e-cigarette aerosol
    • Neilson L,Mankus C, Thorne D, Jackson G, DeBay J, Meredith C. Development of an in vitro cytotoxicity model for aerosol exposure using 3D constructed human airway tissue: application for assessment of e-cigarette aerosol. Toxicol in Vitro 2015; 29: 1952-1962.
    • (2015) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.29 , pp. 1952-1962
    • Neilson, L.1    Mankus, C.2    Thorne, D.3    Jackson, G.4    DeBay, J.5    Meredith, C.6
  • 20
    • 84943320459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: PHE. Accessed August 2016
    • Public Health England. E-cigarettes: an evidence update. London, UK: PHE, 2015. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment-data/file/457102/Ecigarettes-an-evidence-update-A-report-commissioned-by-Public-Health-England-FINAL.pdf Accessed August 2016.
    • (2015) E-cigarettes: An Evidence Update
    • Public Health England1
  • 21
    • 84940905740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes: Public health England's evidence-based confusion
    • Editorial
    • E-Cigarettes: Public Health England's evidence-based confusion. Lancet 2015; 386: 829. [Editorial].
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 829
  • 22
    • 84897360903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the harms of nicotine-containing products using the mcda approach
    • Nutt D J, Phillips L D, Balfour D, et al. Estimating the harms of nicotine-containing products using the MCDA approach. Eur Addict Res 2014; 20: 218-225.
    • (2014) Eur Addict Res , vol.20 , pp. 218-225
    • Nutt, D.J.1    Phillips, L.D.2    Balfour, D.3
  • 23
    • 84945912271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence about electronic cigarettes: A foundation built on rock or sand?
    • McKee M, Capewell S. Evidence about electronic cigarettes: A foundation built on rock or sand? BMJ 2015; 351: 4863.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.351 , pp. 4863
    • McKee, M.1    Capewell, S.2
  • 24
    • 84992510028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University. Accessed August 2016
    • Stanford School of Medicine. Electronic cigarettes: celebrity endorsers. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University, 2016. http://tobacco.stanford.edu/tobacco-main/subtheme-ecigs. php?token=fm-ecigs-mt038.php Accessed August 2016.
    • (2016) Electronic Cigarettes: Celebrity Endorsers
  • 25
    • 84931832999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY, USA: Bloomberg Businessweek. Accessed August 2016
    • Tozzi J. Celebrities pitching e-cigarettes make a nightmare for public health officials. New York, NY, USA: Bloomberg Businessweek, 2014. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-06-30/celebrities-pitching-e-cigarettes-make-anightmare-for-public-health-officials Accessed August 2016.
    • (2014) Celebrities Pitching E-cigarettes Make A Nightmare for Public Health Officials
    • Tozzi, J.1
  • 26
    • 84992489140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 29 August 2013. London, UK: BBC. Accessed August 2016
    • British Broadcasting Corporation. Derby County e-cigarettes deal criticised. 29 August 2013. London, UK: BBC, 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-23876166 Accessed August 2016.
    • (2013) Derby County E-cigarettes Deal Criticized
  • 28
    • 84992509358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glasgow, UK: Rangers Football Club. Accessed August 2016
    • Rangers Football Club. GERS announce E-Lites deal. 12 September 2013. Glasgow, UK: Rangers Football Club, 2013. http://rangers.co.uk/news/club/gers-announce-e-lites-deal/Accessed August 2016
    • (2013) GERS Announce E-Lites Deal. 12 September 2013
  • 29
    • 84992505168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromsgrove, UK: Elites. Accessed August 2016
    • E-Lites UK. E-lites at the Grand National. Bromsgrove, UK: ELites, 2015. http://www.e-lites.co.uk/e-lites-blog/e-lites-at-thegrand-national/Accessed August 2016.
    • (2015) E-lites at the Grand National
  • 30
    • 84992501064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University. Accessed August 2016
    • Stanford School of Medicine. Electronic cigarettes: sponsorships. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University, 2016. http://tobacco.stanford.edu/tobacco-main/subtheme-ecigs. php?token=fm-ecigs-mt050.php Accessed August 2016.
    • (2016) Electronic Cigarettes: Sponsorships
  • 31
    • 80155128838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours
    • Lovato C,Watts A, Stead L F. Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; (10): CD003439.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.10 , pp. CD003439
    • Lovato, C.1    Watts, A.2    Stead, L.F.3
  • 32
    • 84992500830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Accessed August 2016
    • World Health Organization. Using front groups. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2012. http://www.euro.who.int/en/healthtopics/disease-prevention/tobacco/world-no-tobacco-day/2012-tobacco-industry-interference/using-front-groups Accessed August 2016.
    • (2012) Using Front Groups
  • 33
    • 84992485909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda's tobacco laws could see farmers' livelihoods go up in smoke
    • 1 July 2014. London, UK: The Guardian. Accessed August 2016
    • Mwesigwa A. Uganda's tobacco laws could see farmers' livelihoods go up in smoke. The Guardian. 1 July 2014. London, UK: The Guardian, 2014. http://www.theguardian. com/global-development/2014/jul/01/uganda-tobacco-lawsfarmers-cigarettes Accessed August 2016.
    • (2014) The Guardian
    • Mwesigwa, A.1
  • 34
    • 84992508718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco farmers, retailers oppose 85% warning signs on tobacco products. 5 May 2016
    • New Delhi, India: ToI. Accessed August 2016
    • Rao S R. Tobacco farmers, retailers oppose 85% warning signs on tobacco products. 5 May 2016. The Times of India. New Delhi, India: ToI, 2016. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Tobacco-farmers-retailers-oppose-85-warningsigns-on-tobacco-products/articleshow/52129773.cms Accessed August 2016.
    • (2016) The Times of India
    • Rao, S.R.1
  • 35
    • 84992480044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes win first approval as a 'medicine' opening way for prescription by the nhs
    • 3 January 2016 London, UK: The Telegraph. Accessed August 2016
    • Barrett D. E-cigarettes win first approval as a 'medicine' opening way for prescription by the NHS. The Telegraph, 3 January 2016 London, UK: The Telegraph, 2016. http://www. telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/12079130/E-cigarettes-winfirst-approval-as-a-medicine-opening-way-for-prescription-bythe-NHS.html Accessed August 2016.
    • (2016) The Telegraph
    • Barrett, D.1
  • 36
    • 84901418783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Cancer Research. Accessed August 2016
    • Cancer Research UK. The marketing of electronic cigarettes in the UK. London, UK: Cancer Research, 2013. https://www. cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cruk-marketing-of-electronic-cigs-nov-2013.pdf Accessed August 2016.
    • (2013) The Marketing of Electronic Cigarettes in the UK
  • 37
    • 84992478398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British American tobacco e-cigarette wins UK medicine license
    • 4 January 2016. London, UK: The Guardian. Accessed August 2016
    • Reuters. British American Tobacco e-cigarette wins UK medicine license. The Guardian. 4 January 2016. London, UK: The Guardian, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jan/04/british-american-tobacco-e-cigarette-winsuk-medicine-licence Accessed August 2016
    • (2016) The Guardian
    • Reuters1
  • 40
    • 84992516580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big tobacco companies are putting big warning labels on their e-cigarettes
    • 29 September 2014. Washington DC, USA: Washington Post. Accessed August 2016
    • Ohlheiser A. Big tobacco companies are putting big warning labels on their e-cigarettes. TheWashington Post, 29 September 2014. Washington DC, USA: Washington Post, 2014. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/29/big-tobacco-companies-are-putting-big-warning-labels-ontheir-e-cigarettes/Accessed August 2016.
    • (2014) TheWashington Post
    • Ohlheiser, A.1
  • 41
    • 84925826948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCTC/COP/6/10. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Accessed August 2016
    • World Health Organization. Electronic nicotine delivery systems-report by WHO. FCTC/COP/6/10. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2014. http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC-COP6-10-en.pdf. Accessed August 2016.
    • (2014) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems-report by WHO
  • 42
    • 84992491739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: BAT. Accessed August 2016
    • British American Tobacco. Harm reduction: The opportunity. London, UK: BAT, 2015. http://www.bat.com/harmreduction Accessed August 2016.
    • (2015) Harm Reduction: The Opportunity
  • 43
    • 84987756293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporised nicotine products
    • Apr 25. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Levy D T, Cummings KM, Villanti A C, et al. A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporised nicotine products. Addiction 2016 Apr 25. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2016) Addiction
    • Levy, D.T.1    Cummings, K.M.2    Villanti, A.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.