Crude Oil, Oil, Gasoline and Petrol

Encyclopedia of Ecology, Five-Volume Set

Volumn 1-5, Issue , 2008, Pages 797-805

  Lin, C Y ^a   Tjeerdema, R S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Composition of oils; Crude oil; Ecology; Ecotoxicology; Fate of oils; Long term effects; Marine organisms; Oil spill; Risk assessment; Toxicology

Indexed keywords

EID: 84992374386     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00382-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (12)

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2. C. Bolognesi, E. Perrone, P. Roggieri and A. Sciutto (2006) Bioindicators in monitoring long term genotoxic impact of oil spill: Haven case study. Marine Environmental Research 62(supplement S), S287-S291.
3. E.L. Brannon, K.M. Collins, J.S. Brown, et al. (2006) Toxicity of weathered Exxon Valdez crude oil to pink salmon embryos. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 962-972.
4. N. Fernandez, A. Cesar, M.J. Salamanca and T.A. DelValls (2006) Toxicological characterization of the aqueous soluble phase of the Prestige fuel-oil using the sea-urchin embryo bioassay. Ecotoxicology 15 593-599.
5. D.P. French-McCay (2004) Oil spill impact modeling: Development and validation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23 2441-2456.
6. S. Harayama, Y. Kasai and A. Hara (2004) Microbial communities in oil-contaminated seawater. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 15 205-214.
7. K. Hylland (2006) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ecotoxicology in marine ecosystems. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health – Part A: Current Issues 69 109-123.
8. P.F. Kingston (2002) Long-term environmental impact of oil spills. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin 7 53-61.
9. R.F. Lee (2003) Photo-oxidation and photo-toxicity of crude and refined oils. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin 8 157-162.
10. National Research Council of the National Academies (2005) Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and Effects Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
11. C.H. Peterson, S.D. Rice, J.W. Short, et al. (2003) Long-term ecosystem response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Science 302 2082-2086.
12. V. Simanzhenkov and R. Idem (2003) Crude Oil Chemistry New York: Dekker