Chikugunya and zika virus dissemination in the Americas: Different arboviruses reflecting the same spreading routes and poor vector-control policies

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases

Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 467-475

  Fernández Salas, Ildefonso ^a   Díaz González, Esteban E ^b   López Gatell, Hugo ^a   Alpuche Aranda, Celia ^a  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE SALUD PÚBLICA   (Mexico)

^b UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Chikungunya; Emergence; Transcontinental movement; Zika

Indexed keywords

AEDES AEGYPTI; BRAZIL; CARIBBEAN; CHIKUNGUNYA; CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; FLORIDA; HUMAN; MEXICO; MICROCEPHALY; MIGRATION; NONHUMAN; PANDEMIC; PREGNANT WOMAN; REVIEW; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; VECTOR CONTROL; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; ZIKA FEVER; ZIKA VIRUS; CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; FEMALE; PREGNANCY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRANSMISSION; VIROLOGY; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

AMERICAS; CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER; CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; FEMALE; HUMANS; PREGNANCY; ZIKA VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 84992124416     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000304     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Petersen LR, Jamieson DJ, Powers AM, Honein MA. Zika virus. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1552-1563.
2. Cardoso CW, Paploski IAD, Kikuti M, et al. Outbreak of exanthematous illness associated with Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses, Salvador, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 2015; 21:2274-2276.
3. Brathwaite Dick O, San Martin JL, Montoya RH, et al. The history of dengue outbreaks in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 87:584-593.
4. Kraemer MUG, Sinka ME, Duda KA, et al. The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Elife 2015; 4:e08347.
5. Cassadou S, Boucau S, Petit-Sinturel M, Huc P. Emergence of chikungunya fever on the French side of Saint Martin island, October to December 2013. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:pii: 20752. The first report of CHIKV in America.
6. Halstead SB. Reappearance of chikungunya, formerly called dengue, in the Americas. Emerg Infect Dis 2015; 21:557-561.
7. Cauchemez S, Ledrans M, Poletto C, et al. Local and regional spread of chikungunya fever in the Americas. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20854.
8. Pan American Health Organization. Chikungunya: statistic data [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2016. http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com-topics&view=readall&cid=5927&Itemid=40931&lang=en. [Accessed 13 April 2016]
9. Noël H, Rizzo C. Spread of chikungunya from the Caribbean to mainland Central and South America: a greater risk of spillover in Europe? Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20855.
10. Requena-Mendez A, Garcia C, Aldasoro E, et al. Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April-June 2014. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20853.
11. Paty MC, Six C, Charlet F, et al. Large number of imported chikungunya cases in mainland France, 2014: a challenge for surveillance and response. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20856.
12. Lanciotti RS, Valadere AM. Transcontinental movement of Asian genotype chikungunya virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2014; 20:1400-1402.
13. Sahadeo N, Mohammed H, Allicock OM, et al. Molecular characterisation of chikungunya virus infections in trinidad and comparison of clinical and laboratory features with dengue and other acute febrile cases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015; 9:e0004199.
14. Khan K, Bogoch I, Brownstein JS, et al. Assessing the origin of and potential for international spread of chikungunya virus from the Caribbean. PLoS Curr 2014; 6:pii: ecurrents.outbreaks.2134a0a7bf37fd8d388181539fea2da5.
15. Pinnock FH, Ajagunna IA. The Caribbean Maritime Transportation Sector: achieving sustainability through efficiency. Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation; 2012.
16. Balmaseda A, Gordon A, Gresh L, et al. Clinical attack rate of chikungunya in a cohort of Nicaraguan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2016; 94:397-399.
17. Mattar S, Miranda J, Pinzon H, et al. Outbreak of Chikungunya virus in the north Caribbean area of Colombia: clinical presentation and phylogenetic analysis. J Infect Dev Ctries 2015; 9:1126-1132.
18. Zanluca C, de Melo VCA, Mosimann ALP, et al. First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2015; 110:569-572.
19. Nunes MRT, Faria NR, deVasconcelos JM, et al. Emergence and potential for spread of Chikungunya virus in Brazil. BMC Med 2015; 13:102.
20. Morosini FC, Sanchez Badin MR. The Brazilian approach to south-south trade and investment: the case of Angola [Internet]. Social Science Research Network 2016; http://ssrn.com/abstract=2532584. [Accessed April 13 2016]
21. Sistema IBGE de Recuperacao Automatica. Emigrantes internacionais, por sexo, segundo os continentes e países estrangeiros de destino [Internet]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?c=3173&z=t&o=3. [Accessed 13 April 2016]
22. Kautz TF, Díaz-González EE, Erasmus JH, et al. Chikungunya virus as cause of febrile illness outbreak, Chiapas, Mexico, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 2015; 21:2070-2073.
23. Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades. Declaratoria de Emergencia Epidemiológica EE-2-2014 para el estado de Chiapas ante el primer caso de transmisión autóctona de enfermedad por virus de Chikungunya. [Internet]. 2014. http://www.cenaprece.salud.gob.mx/programas/interior/emergencias/descargas/pdf/Declaratoria-Emergencia- Chiapas-Chikungunya.pdf. [Accessed 17 April 2016]
24. Fernández-Salas I, Danis-Lozano R, Casas-Martínez M, et al. Historical inability to control Aedes aegypti as a main contributor of fast dispersal of chikungunya outbreaks in Latin America. Antiviral Res 2015; 124:30-42.
25. Servicio Metereológico Nacional. Reporte anual 2015 [Internet]. Comisión Nacional del Agua. 2016. http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/analisis/reporte/Anual2015.pdf. [Accessed 14 April 2016]
26. Gibney KB, Fischer M, Prince HE, et al. Chikungunya fever in the United States: a fifteen year review of cases. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:e121-e126.
27. Lindsey NP, Prince HE, Kosoy O, et al. Chikungunya virus infections among travelers-United States, 2010-2013. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2015; 92:82-87.
28. Carter D. Chikungunya virus spreads to the United States via Caribbean travel. Am J Nurs 2014; 114:18.
29. Kendrick K, Stanek DR, Blackmore CGM. Transmission of chikungunya virus in the continental United States - Florida, 2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014; 63:1137.
30. Porse CC, Kramer V, Yoshimizu MH, et al. Public health response to Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes invading California, USA. Emerg Infect Dis J 2015; 21:1827.
31. Monaghan AJ, Morin CW, Steinhoff DF, et al. On the seasonal occurrence and abundance of the Zika virus vector mosquito Aedes Aegypti in the contiguous United States. PLoS Curr 2016; pii:ecurrents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675 fc63e7d7da563da76.
32. N.-Espinosa J, G.-Ibarra J, Cruz.-Tinoco CES, et al. Clinical behavior of dengue and chikungunya infections in the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Open J Med Microbiol 2016; 6:23-31.
33. Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Villamil-Gomez W, Merlano-Espinosa M, Simone- Kleber L. Postchikungunya chronic arthralgia: a first retrospective follow-up study of 39 cases in Colombia. Clin Rheumatol 2016; 35:831-832.
34. Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Calvache-Benavides CE, Giraldo-Gómez J, et al. Postchikungunya chronic arthralgia: results from a retrospective follow-up study of 131 cases in Tolima, Colombia. Travel Med Infect Dis 2016; 14:58-59.
35. Zeana C, Kelly P, Heredia W, et al. Postchikungunya rheumatic disorders in travelers after return from the Caribbean. Travel Med Infect Dis 2016; 14:21-25.
36. Vega-Rúa A, Zouache K, Girod R, et al. High level of vector competence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from ten American countries as a crucial factor in the spread of Chikungunya virus. J Virol 2014; 88:6294-6306.
37. Vega-Rúa A, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, Mousson L, et al. Chikungunya virus transmission potential by local Aedes mosquitoes in the Americas and Europe. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015; 9:e0003780.
38. Campbell LP, Luther C, Moo-Llanes D, et al. Climate change influences on global distributions of dengue and chikungunya virus vectors. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2015; 370:20140135.
39. Díaz-González E, Kautz T, Dorantes-Delgado A, et al. First report of Aedes aegypti transmission of chikungunya virus in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2015; 93:1325-1329.
40. Cigarroa-Toledo, Nohemi, et al. Chikungunya Virus in Febrile Humans and Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes, Yucatan, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 2016; 22: In press. doi: 10.3201/eid2210.152087
41. Dzul-Manzanilla F, Martínez NE, Cruz-Nolasco M, et al. Evidence of vertical transmission and co-circulation of chikungunya and dengue viruses in field populations of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Guerrero, Mexico. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2016; 110:141-144.
42. Tsetsarkin KA, Chen R, Leal G, et al. Chikungunya virus emergence is constrained in Asia by lineage-specific adaptive landscapes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:7872-7877.
43. Weaver SC, Lecuit M. Chikungunya virus and the global spread of a mosquitoborne disease. N Engl J Med Mass 2015; 372:1231-1239.
44. Lanciotti RS, Lambert AJ, Holodniy M, et al. Phylogeny of Zika virus in western hemisphere, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis J 2016; 22:933-935.
45. Comisión Nacional para la Vigilancia Epidemiológica. Infección por virus Zika, síndrome neurológico y anomalías congénitas [Internet]. Sistema Nacional para la Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Secretaría de Salud. 2015. http://www.epidemiologia.salud.gob.mx/doctos/avisos/2015/zika/Aviso-ZIKA- SX-NEUROLOGICO-101215.pdf. [Accessed 18 April 2016]
46. Ayres CFJ. Identification of Zika virus vectors and implications for control. Lancet Infect Dis 2016; 16:278-279.
47. Guerbois, Mathilde, et al. Outbreak of Zika virus infection, Chiapas State, Mexico, 2015, and first confirmed transmission by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the Americas. J Infect Dis 2016; In press. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw302.
48. Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis J 2011; 17:880.
49. Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, et al. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2015; 21:359-361.
50. D'Ortenzio E, Matheron S, de Lamballerie X, et al. Evidence of sexual transmission of zika virus. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:2195-2198.
51. Atkinson B, Hearn P, Afrough B, et al. Detection of Zika virus in semen. Emerg Infect Dis J 2016; 22:940.
52. Calvet G, Aguiar RS, Melo ASO, et al. Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis 2016; 16:653-660.
53. Pan American Health Organization. Cumulative Zika suspected and confirmed cases reported by countries and territories in the Americas, 2015-2016 [Internet]. http://ais.paho.org/phip/viz/ed-zika-cases.asp. [Accessed 20 April 2016]
54. Mlakar J, Korva M, Tul N, et al. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:951-958.
55. Martines RB, Bhatnagar J, Keating MK, et al. Notes from the field: evidence of Zika virus infection in brain and placental tissues from two congenitally infected newborns and two fetal losses - Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016; 65:159-160.
56. BrasilP, Pereira JP, Raja Gabaglia C, et al. Zika virus infection in pregnantwomen in Rio de Janeiro: preliminary report. N Engl J Med 2016. [Epub ahead of print]
57. Musso D, Baud D. Zika virus: time to move from case reports to case control. Lancet Infect Dis 2016; 16:620-621.
58. Lanciotti RS, Lambert AJ. Phylogenetic analysis of chikungunya virus strains circulating in the western hemisphere.AmJ TropMed Hyg 2016; 94:800-803.
59. Faria NR, Azevedo Rdo S, Kraemer MU, et al. Zika virus in the Americas: early epidemiological and genetic findings. Science 2016; 352:345-349.
60. Musso D, Gubler DJ. Zika Virus. Clin Microbiol Rev 2016; 29:487-524.
61. Smithburn KC. Studies on certain viruses isolated in the tropics of Africa and South America; immunological reactions as determined by cross-neutralization tests. J Immunol 1952; 68:441-460.
62. Dick GW. Epidemiological notes on some viruses isolated in Uganda (Yellow fever, Rift Valley fever, Bwamba fever, West Nile, Mengo, Semliki forest, Bunyamwera, Ntaya, Uganda S and Zika viruses). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1953; 47:13-48.
63. Smithburn KC, Kerr JA, Gatne PB. Neutralizing antibodies against certain viruses in the sera of residents of India. J Immunol 1954; 72:248-257.
64. Pond WL. Arthropod-borne virus antibodies in sera from residents of South- East Asia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1963; 57:364-371.
65. Moore DL, Causey OR, Carey DE, et al. Arthropod-borne viral infections of man in Nigeria, 1964-1970. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1975; 69:49-64.
66. Robin Y, Mouchet J. Serological and entomological study on yellow fever in Sierra Leone. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 1975; 68:249-258.
67. Fagbami A. Epidemiological investigations on arbovirus infections at Igbo- Ora, Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 1977; 29:187-191.
68. Jan C, Languillat G, Renaudet J, Robin Y. A serological survey of arboviruses in Gabon. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 1978; 71:140-146.
69. Adekolu-John EO, Fagbami AH. Arthropod-borne virus antibodies in sera of residents of Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria 1980. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983; 77:149-151.
70. Darwish MA, Hoogstraal H, Roberts TJ, et al. A sero-epidemiological survey for certain arboviruses (Togaviridae) in Pakistan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983; 77:442-445.
71. Olson JG, Ksiazek TG, Gubler DJ, et al. A survey for arboviral antibodies in sera of humans and animals in Lombok, Republic of Indonesia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1983; 77:131-137.
72. Monlun E, Zeller H, Le Guenno B, et al. Surveillance of the circulation of arbovirus of medical interest in the region of eastern Senegal. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1993; 86:21-28.
73. Moureau G, Cook S, Lemey P, et al. New insights into flavivirus evolution, taxonomy and biogeographic history, extended by analysis of canonical and alternative coding sequences. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0117849.
74. Peers RR. Bunyamwera virus replication in mosquitoes. Can J Microbiol 1972; 18:741-745.
75. Vergara Y. Virus 'mayaro' llega a Panamá[Internet]. TVN Noticias 2016; http://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/Nuevo-virus-Mayaro-transmitido-Aedes- Aegypti-llega-a-Panama-0-4466553345.html. [Accessed 22 April 2016]