The roots of participatory democracy: Democratic communists in South Africa and Kerala, India

The Roots of Participatory Democracy: Democratic Communists in South Africa and Kerala, India

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-215

  Williams, Michelle ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84991813281     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230612600     Document Type: Book

References (470)

1. CPI. 1953. "Programme of the Communist Party of India." In Documents of the Communist Movement of India (DCMI), vol. VII (1952-1956). Calcutta: National Book Agency Private Limited: 283-300.
2. CPI. 1956a. "Resolution and Report on the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU." In DCMI, vol. VII (1952-1956): 658-83.
3. CPI. 1956b. "Report to the Fourth Party Congress." In DCMI, vol. VII (1952-1956): 539-655.
4. CPI. 1964a. "Programme of the Communist Party of India." In DCMI, vol. XB (1964 Part II): 11-76.
5. CPI. 1964b. "Fight against Revisionism Political-Organizational Report." In DCMI, vol. XB (1964 Part II): 77-179.
6. CPI. 1964c. "On the Tasks of the Party in the Present Situation." In DCMI, vol. XB (1964 Part II): 180-89.
7. CPI. 1964d. "Address of Welcome to Delegates of Seventh Congress of Communist Party of India." In DCMI, vol. XB (1964 Part II).
8. CPI. 1964e. "Resolution on the Kerala Election." In DCMI, vol. XB (1964 Part II): 231-34.
9. CPI. 1967. "The New Situation and the New Tactics." Central Committee Resolution.
10. CPI. 1968. "Constitution of the CPI(M).".
11. CPI. 1978. "Salkia Plenum Report: Report on Organization," December 27-31, 1978. In DCMI, vol. XVIII (1978-1979): 295-355.
12. CPI. 1981. "Central Committee Resolution on Kerala." In DCMI, vol. XIX (1980-1981): 385-89.
13. CPI. 1989. "Political Resolution." Adopted by 13th Congress, Trivandrum, December 27, 1988-January 1, 1989. In DCMI, vol. XXII (1987-1988): 509-81.
14. CPI. 1989a. "Political-Organizational Report." Adopted by 13th Congress, Trivandrum, December 27, 1988-January 1, 1989. In DCMI, vol. XXII (1987-1988): 582-699.
15. CPI. 1990. "On Certain Political-Ideological Issues Related to Developments in Some Socialist Countries." Central Committee Resolution, May 28-31.
16. CPI. 1992. "Resolution on Certain Ideological Issues." Congress Resolution, Madras, January 3-9, 1992. In DCMI, vol. XXIV (1992-1993): 112-50.
17. CPI. 1992a. "Political Review Report." Congress Resolution, Chennai, January 3-9, 1992. In DCMI, vol. XXIV (1992-1993): 64-111.
18. CPI. 1992b. "Report on Organization and Tasks." Congress Resolution, Madras, January 3-9, 1992. In DCMI, vol. XXIV (1992-1993): 151-213.
19. CPI. 1992c. "Political Report." Adopted by Central Committee, March 19-22, 1992. In DCMI, vol. XXIV (1992-1993): 316-48.
20. CPI. 1992d. "Current Crisis and our Tasks." Adopted by Central Committee, December 23-24, 1992. In DCMI, vol. XXIV (1992-1993): 527-38.
21. CPI. 1994a. "Note on Political Developments." Adopted by Central Committee, April 12-15, 1994. In DCMI, vol. XXV (1994-1996): 50-65.
22. CPI. 1995. "Political Resolution." Adopted by 15th Congress, Chandigarh, April 3-8, 1995. In DCMI, vol. XXV (1994-1996): 235-96.
23. CPI. 1995a. "Political-Organizational Report." Adopted by 15th Congress, Chandigarh, April 3-8, 1995. In DCMI, vol. XXV (1994-1996): 297-439.
24. CPI. 1995b. "Report on 15th Kerala State Congress," February.
25. CPI. 1998. Documents of the Communist Movement in India (DCMI), vol. I-XXVI (1921-1998). Delhi: National Book Agency.
26. CPI. 1998a. "Political Resolution." Adopted by the 16th Congress, Calcutta, October 5-11, 1998. In DCMI, vol. XXVI (1997-1998): 371-422.
27. CPI. 1998b. "Political-Organizational Report." Adopted by 16th Congress, Calcutta, October 5-11, 1998. In DCMI, vol. XXVI (1997-1998): 423-603.
28. CPI. 2001. "Review of the May 2001 Assembly Elections." Adopted by the Central Committee, August 11-12, 2001.
29. CPI. 2002a. "Report on Organization." Congress Report, 17th Congress, Hyderabad, March 19-24.
30. CPI. 2002b. "Political-Organizational Report." Congress Report, 17th Congress, Hyderabad, March 19-24.
31. CPI. 2002c. "Report of the Credentials Committee." Congress Report, 17th Congress, Hyderabad, March 19-24.
32. Government of India (GOI). 1991. Census of India, Kerala: Workers and Their Distribution.
33. Government of India (GOI). 2002. State Profiles.
34. Government of Kerala (GOK). Handbook on Co-operative Movement in Kerala. Registrar of Co-operative Societies. (Annual).
35. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1973. Report of the Study Group on Mechanization in Coir Industry in Kerala. State Planning Board.
36. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1989a. Eighth Five Year Plan: Report on the Task Force on Agricultural Employment. State Planning Board.
37. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1991b. Report of the Task Force for the Review of Implementation of Plan Schemes under the Industries Sector. State Planning Board.
38. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1993. Statistics for Planning. Department of Economics and Statistics.
39. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1994. Economic Review. Planning and Economic Affairs Department.
40. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1996. Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002); Task Force on Modern Small Scale Industries. State Planning Board.
41. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1996a. Economic Review. Planning and Economic Affairs Department.
42. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1996b. Social Security Initiatives in Kerala: Report of the Expert Committee. State Planning Board.
43. Government of Kerala (GOK). 1998a. Economic Review 1997. Planning and Economic Affairs Department.
44. Government of Kerala (GOK). 2000. Economic Review. Planning and Economic Affairs Department.
45. Government of Kerala (GOK). 2003. State of the Economy.
46. Government of Kerala (GOK). 2004. Economic Review. Planning and Economic Affairs Department. www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/ecnomicrvw_04.htm.
47. Government of Kerala (GOK). 2004a. Industrial Policy 2003. Department of Industries. www.keralaindustry.org/ indpolicy.htm.
48. Kalliasseri Panchayat. 1995. Kalliasseri Report.
49. ANC. 1955. The Freedom Charter.
50. ANC. 1969. "Morogoro Consultative Conference Documents.".
51. ANC. 1997 [1979]. Green Book. Politico-Military Strategy Commission Report. In From Protest to Challenge: Nadir and Resurgence, 1964-1979, ed. Karis and Gerhardt. Vol. 5. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
52. ANC and SACP. 1986. "Ungovernability and People's Power." Political Commission Discussion Document. Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP Archive; July 2.
53. ANC. 1992. "Negotiations: A Strategic Perspective." Adopted by the NEC, November 25.
54. ANC. 1994. Reconstruction and Development Programme. Johannesburg: Umanyano Publications.
55. Alliance. 1993a. "Strategic Objectives of the National Liberation Struggle." Alliance Discussion Paper. The African Communist, 133/2.
56. COSATU. 1996. "Discussion Document." Johannesburg: COSATU.
57. Department of Finance. 1996. Growth Employment and Redistribution Strategy. Pretoria: Department of Finance.
58. Financial Sector Campaign Coalition. 2003. "Draft Annual Report of the Financial Sector Campaign Coalition: From 21 August 2002 to 30 June 2003.".
59. Macro-Economic Research Group (MERG). 1993. Making Democracy Work. Oxford and Cape Town: Center for Development Studies.
60. Parliament of South Africa. 1994. National Economic, Development and Labour Council Act 35 of 1994.
61. SACP Program. 1963 [1962]. The Road to South African Freedom: Program of the SACP. The African Communist, 1: 24-70.
62. SACP. 1970. "Augmented Meeting of the Central Committee." Inner-Party Bulletin, No. 1, July, 1970. UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 018.11.
63. SACP. 1972. "Report on Organization." William Cullen Archives: K-G, A2675, File III, Folder 695.
64. SACP. 1984. "Party Organization." UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 014.5; November.
65. SACP. 1985. "Report of the Industrial Sub-Committee to the CC." UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 014.5; November.
66. SACP. 1985a. "The South African Communist Party Holds Its Congress." The African Communist, 101/2.
67. SACP. 1986a. "65 Years in the Frontline of Struggle." Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP Archive.
68. SACP. 1987. "On the Trade Union Movement in South Africa: Its Role in the Struggle for National Democracy and Socialism." Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP Archive.
69. SACP. 1989a. The Path to Power: Program of the SACP .The African Communist, 118/3.
70. SACP. 1989b. "Capitalism vs. Socialism." SACP Editorial. The African Communist, 119/4.
71. SACP. 1990. "Advance and Avoid the Traps!" Central Committee Statement. The African Communist, 120/1.
72. SACP. 1990a. "The Class Struggle Is Alive and Kicking." SACP Editorial. The African Communist, 120/1.
73. SACP. 1990b. "Editorial." The African Communist, 122/3.
74. SACP. 1990c. "Internal Party Bulletin." UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 018.11; February.
75. SACP. 1990d. "An Economic Policy Framework." UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 07.6; March 27.
76. SACP. 1990e. "Party Briefing Document." UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 012; November.
77. SACP. 1990f. "Public Launch of the Legal SACP." Central Committee Report. UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, files 08.2.
78. SACP. 1991a. "Political Report," 8th Congress of SACP; December.
79. SACP. 1991b. "The Many Caps Debate." ILG Discussion Document. Manuscript in UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 07.5.
80. SACP. 1992. Building Workers' Power for Democratic Change, Manifesto of the SACP. Johannesburg: Umsebenzi Publications.
81. SACP. 1992a. "How to Take the Triple H Campaign: Discussion Document for Central Committee of the SACP.".
82. SACP. 1992b. "Draft Document Presented at the SACP Consultative Conference; June 20.".
83. SACP. 1992c. "Broad Negotiations Perspective." Polit Bureau Discussion Document.
84. SACP. 1993. "The Role of the SACP in the Transition to Democracy and Socialism." Central Committee Discussion Paper for SACP Strategy Conference, May 1993. The African Communist, 133/2.
85. SACP. 1993a. "SACP Triple-H Campaign: Proposals for Resuscitation.".
86. SACP. 1994a. "Towards a Massive ANC Election Victory." SACP Editorial. The African Communist, 136/1.
87. SACP. 1994b. "The Present Political Situation." Central Committee Discussion Document. The African Communist, 137/2.
88. SACP. 1994c. "Defending and Deepening a Clear Left Strategic Perspective on the RDP." Prepared for the Socialist Conference on Reconstruction and Development, November 5-6, 1994. The African Communist, 138/3.
89. SACP. 1995. Socialism Is the Future, Build It Now: Strategic Perspectives. Strategy and Tactics adopted at 10th National Congress; April 6-8.
90. SACP. 1995a. "Consolidating Our Strategic Unity-the SACP's 9th Congress." SACP Editorial. The African Communist, 141/2.
91. SACP. 1996. "Challenging the Neo-Liberal Agenda in South Africa." Discussion Paper. UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 07.6.
92. SACP. 1997. "Economic Policy in the Alliance." The African Communist, 147/3.
93. SACP. 1998. Build People's Power-Build Socialism Now! Program of the SACP.
94. SACP. 1998a. "A Socialist Approach to the Consolidation and Deepening of the NDR." The African Communist, 149/2.
95. SACP. 1999. "Discussion Documents." SACP Strategy Conference, September 3-5.
96. SACP. 1999a. "Constitution.".
97. SACP. 2002. Program of Action.
98. SACP. 2002a. "Program and Rules of the 11th Congress." Rustengberg; July 24-28.
99. SACP. 2002b. Bua Komanisi, 2/4, November.
100. SACP. 2002c. "Political Report to the 11th Congress." Rustengberg; July 24-28.
101. SACP. 2002d. "State of the Organization Report to the 11th Congress." Rustengberg; July 24-28.
102. SACP. 2003. Bua Komanisi, 3/1, July.
103. SACP. 2003a. Bua Komanisi, 3/3, September.
104. SACP. 2004b. Program of Action.
105. SACP. "Educating for Democracy and Socialism!" Undated manuscript.
106. SACP. "The Creation of Underground Units." Undated manuscript from early 1980s. UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 011.2.
107. SACP. "Combat Underground: Strategy and Tactics of Revolutionary Struggle for Seizure of Power." Undated manuscript from 1980s. Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP archive.
108. SACP and ANC. "Guidelines for the Expansion of Our Internal Organization." Undated manuscript from 1970s. Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP Archives.
109. SACP and ANC. 1986. "Speeches by Alfred Nzo (Secretary General of ANC) and Joe Slovo (chairman of SACP): SACP's 65th Anniversary." London, July 30.
110. SACP Gauteng Province. 2001. Building a People's Economy. Document Adopted by Guateng Provincial Congress, July. Johannesburg.
111. SACP Gauteng Province. 2001a. Relation between Theory and Practice.
112. SACP Gauteng Province. 2003. Socialism and Local Economic Development. Paper prepared for Conference on Socialism and Local Economic Development, July.
113. SACP Western Cape Region. 1993. "Information Package on Health, Hunger, and Housing." September.
114. SACP Western Cape Region. 1997. "Engaging with GEAR: a contribution from the Western Cape SACP." Unpublished manuscript, February 1997; UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 09.1.
115. SANCO. 1994. "Making People-Driven Development Work," Report of the Commission on Development Finance. The African Communist, 137/2.
116. Statistics South Africa. 2001. Census.
117. Tripartite Alliance. 1993. Reconstruction and Development Programme, Fourth Draft. The African Communist, 3.
118. Tripartite Alliance. 1994. "Broad Strategic Tasks Facing the ANC after April 28." Discussion paper presented at the ANC National Conference on Reconstruction and Strategy, Johannesburg, January 21-23. The African Communist, 136/1.
119. Tripartite Alliance. 1995. "The Need for an Effective ANC-Led Political Center." The African Communist, 142/3.
120. Tripartite Alliance. 1997. "The Role of the State." Summit Document. The African Communist, 148/4.
121. Tripartite Alliance. 1997a. "Assessment of the Current Phase of Transformation." Summit Document. African Communist, 148/4.
122. Tripartite Alliance. 1997b. "Key policy intervention." Summit Document. The African Communist, 148/4.
123. Altman, Miriam. 2005. "The State of Employment." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel, Roger Southall, and Jessica Lutchman. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
124. Amin, Samir. 1990 [1985]. Delinking: Towards a Polycentric World. London: Zed Books.
125. Amin, Samir. 1990a. "The Future of Socialism." In The Future of Socialism: Perspectives from the Left, ed. William K. Tabb. New York: Monthly Review Press.
126. Arendt, Hannah. 1951. "Totalitarianism" Part III. In The Origins of Totalitarianism. Hartcourt: Brace and Company.
127. Arendt, Hannah. 1985 [1963]. On Revolution. New York: Penguin Books.
128. Arun, T.G. 1992. "Growth and Structural Changes in the Manufacturing Industries in Kerala, 1976-1987." M.Phil, Dissertation. Center for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
129. Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2003. "Participation, Activism, and Politics: The Porto Alegre Experiment." In Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, ed. Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright. London and New York: Verso Press.
130. Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2005. Militants and Citizens: The Politics of Participatory Democracy in Porto Alegre. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
131. Barrell, Howard. 1990. MK: The ANC's Armed Struggle. Johannesburg: Penguin Books.
132. Baskin, Jeremy. 1991. Striking Back: A History of COSATU. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
133. Baskin, Jeremy. 1996. Against the Current: Labour and Economic Policy in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
134. Baskin, Jeremy. 2000. "Public Service Bargaining: An Assessment of the Three-Year Wage Agreement." In Public Service Labour Relations in a Democratic South Africa, ed. Glenn Adler. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
135. Basu, Jyoti. 1998. "Introductory Note." In Documents of the Communist Party of India, vol. XIV (1970). Calcutta: National Book Agency Private Limited.
136. Bernstein, Hilda. 1994. The Rift: The Exile Experience of South Africans. London: Jonathan Cape.
137. Bernstein, Rusty. 1999. Memory against Forgetting: Memoirs from a Life in South African Politics, 1938-1964. London and New York: Viking Penguin Books.
138. Black, A. 1991. "Manufacturing Development and the Economic Crisis: A Reversion to Primary Production?" In South Africa's Economic Crisis, ed. Stephen Gelb. Cape Town and London: David Philip and Zed Books.
139. Blackburn, Robin. 1991. "Fin de Siècle: Socialism after the Crash." In After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism, ed. Robin Blackburn. London: Verso Press.
140. Block, Fred. 1980. "Eurocommunism and the Stalemate of European Communism." In The Politics of Eurocommunism: Socialism in Transition, ed. Carl Boggs and David Plotke. Boston, MA: South End Press.
141. Boggs, Carl and David Plotke, ed. 1980. The Politics of Eurocommunism: Socialism in Transition. Boston, MA: South End Press.
142. Bond, Patrick. 2000. Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neoliberalism in South Africa. London and Pietermartizburg: Pluto Press and University of Natal Press.
143. Bonner, Philip. 1983. "The Transvaal Native Congress 1917-1920: The Radicalisation of the Black Petty Bourgeoisie on the Rand." In Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture, and Consciousness 1870-1930, ed. Shula Marks and Richard Rathbone. London and New York.
144. Bose, Ashish. 1991. Population of India: 1991 Census Results and Methodology. New Delhi: B.R. Publishing Co.
145. Braam, Conny. 2004. Operation Vula. Johannesburg: Jacana Books.
146. Brooks, Alan. 1967. From Class Struggle to National Liberation: The Communist Party in South Africa, 1940 to 1950. Dissertation, University of Sussex.
147. Bruce, Iain. 2004. The Porto Alegre Alternative: Direct Democracy in Action. London: Pluto Press.
148. Bundy, Colin. 1988 [1979]. The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry. London: James Currey.
149. Bundy, Colin. 1991. The History of South African Communist Party. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
150. Bunting, Brian. 1971. "South Africa's 'Outward' Policy." William Cullen Archives, K-G, A2675, III, 695; July.
151. Burawoy, Michael. 2003. "For a Sociological Marxism: The Complementary Convergence of Antonio Gramsci and Karl Polanyi." Politics and Society, 31/1 (March): 1-69.
152. Carrim, Yunus. 2001. "From Transition to Transformation: Challenges of the New Local Government System." The African Communist, 156/1.
153. Carrim, Yunus and Ncumisa Kondlo. 1999. "Public-Private Partnerships: The Challenges for Local Government." The African Communist, 151/2.
154. Castells, Manuel. 1983. The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press.
155. Castells, Manuel. 1989. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economy Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford: Blackwell.
156. Chase-Dunn, Christopher. 1990. "Socialism and Capitalism on a World Scale." In The Future of Socialism: Perspectives from the Left, ed. William K. Tabb. New York: Monthly Review Press.
157. Chang, Ha-Joon. 2002. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem Press.
158. Chang, Ha-Joon. 2004 [2003]. Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State. London: Zed Books.
159. Claudin, Fernando. 1975 [1970]. The Communist Movement: From Comintern to Cominform, Vol. I and II. New York: Monthly Review Press.
160. Clingman, Stephen. 1998. Afrikaner Revolutionary: Bram Fischer. Amherst: University of Michigan Press.
161. Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers. 1986 [1983]. On Democracy: Toward a Transformation of American Society. New York: Penguin Books.
162. Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers. 1995. Associations and Democracy. London: Verso.
163. Collier, Ruth Berins and David Collier. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
164. Courtois, Stephane, et al. 1999. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
165. Cronin, Jeremy. 1990. "Building the Legal Mass Party." South African Labour Bulletin, 15/3.
166. Cronin, Jeremy. 1992. "The Boat, the Tap, and the Leipzig Way: A Critique of Some Strategic Assumptions in Our Ranks." Draft paper for the Consultative Conference, June.
167. Cronin, Jeremy. 1994. "Bolshevism and Socialist Transition." The African Communist, 136/1.
168. Cronin, Jeremy. 1994a. "Sell-Out, or the Culminating Moment? Trying to Make Sense of the Transition." Paper presented to University of Witwatersrand History Workshop, Johannesburg, July.
169. Cronin, Jeremy. 1995. "Challenging the Neo-Liberal Agenda in South Africa." The African Communist, 139/140/1.
170. Cronin, Jeremy. 1995a. "The RDP Needs Class Struggle." The African Communist, 142/4.
171. Cunningham, Frank. 2002. Theories of Democracy: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge.
172. Daniel, John, Adam Habib, and Roger Southall, eds. 2003. State of the Nation: South Africa 2003-2004. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
173. Daniel, John, Roger Southall, and Jessica Lutchman, eds. 2005. State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
174. Das, Jayadeva D. 1983. Working Class Politics in Kerala: A Study of Coir Workers. Kariavattom: T.C. Lilly Grace.
175. Datt, Guarav and Martin Ravallion. 1996. "Why Have Some Indian States Done Better than Others at Reducing Poverty?" Policy Research working paper no.1594, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
176. Davies, Robert. 1988. "Nationalization, Socialization and the Freedom Charter." In After Apartheid: Renewal of the South African Economy, ed. J. Suckling and L. White. London: James Curry.
177. Davies, Robert. 1991. "Rethinking Socialist Economics for South Africa." The African Communist, 125/2.
178. Davies, Robert. 1997. "Engaging with the GEAR." SACP discussion document, March.
179. Davies, Robert, Dan O'Meara, and Sipho Dlamini. 1984. The Struggle for South Africa: A Reference Guide to Movements, Organizations, and Institutions, volume 1. London: Zed Books.
180. Delius, Peter. 1993. "Migrant Organization, the Communist Party, and the ANC and the Sekhukhuneland Revolt, 1940-1958." In Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962, ed. Phillip Bonner, Peter Delius, and Deborah Posel. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press.
181. Delius, Peter. 1996. A Lion amongst the Cattle. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Press.
182. Desai, Manali. 1999. Nationalism, Class Conflict, and Socialist Hegemony: Towards an Explanation of "Development Exceptionalism" in Kerala, India 1934-1941. Ph.D. dissertation thesis submitted at UCLA.
183. De Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 2006. The Rise of the Global Left: The World Social Forum and Beyond. London: Zed Books.
184. De Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 2007. "The World Social Forum and the Global Left." Draft paper presented at the Politics and Society mini-conference, New York, August 9.
185. Dexter, Philip. 1996. "Marxism and the National Question in a Democratic South Africa." The African Communist, 145/3.
186. Dreze, Jean and Amartya Sen. 2002. India Development and Participation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
187. Dubow, Saul. 2000. The African National Congress. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
188. Duverger, Maurice. 1974. Modern Democracies: Economic Power versus Political Power. Illinois: Dryden Press.
189. Eidelberg, P.G. 2000. "The Tripartite Alliance on the Eve of a New Millennium: COSATU, the ANC, and the SACP." In Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa, 1985- 1997, ed. Glenn Adler and Eddie Webster. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand Press.
190. Escobar, Arturo. 1992. "Culture, Economics, and Politics in Latin American Social Movements Theory and Practice." In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America: Identity, Strategy, and Democracy, ed. Arturo Escobar and Sonia E. Alvarez. Colorado: Westview Press.
191. Esping-Anderson, Gustov. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
192. Erwin, Alec. 1989. "Thoughts on a Planned Economy." Work in Progress, 61 (September-October).
193. Erwin, Alec. 1994. "The RDP: A View from the Tripartite Alliance." South African Labour Bulletin, 18/1 (January-February).
194. Erwin, Alec. 1996. "Building the New South Africa's Economy." The African Communist, 145/3.
195. Evans, Peter. 1979. Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational State and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
196. Evans, Peter. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
197. Evans, Peter. 1997. "The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization." World Politics, 50 (October): 62-87.
198. Everatt, David. 1991. "Alliance Politics of a Special Type: The Roots of the ANC/SACP Alliance, 1950-1954." Journal of Southern African Studies, 18/1 (March).
199. Eyal, Gill. 2002. "Eastern Europe as Laboratory for Economic Knowledge: The Transnational Roots of Neoliberalism." American Journal of Sociology, 108/2 (September).
200. Fic, V.M. 1970. Kerala, Yenan of India: Rise of Communist Power, 1937-1969. Bombay: Nachiketa Publications.
201. Fine, Robert and Dennis Davis. 1991. Beyond Apartheid: Labour and Liberation in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
202. First, Ruth. 1972. "Protest and Politics in the Shadow of Apartheid." New Middle East, July.
203. Fisher, William and Thomas Ponniah. 2003. Another World Is Possible. London and New York: Zed Books.
204. Fligstein, Neil. 2001. "Social Skill and the Theory of Fields." Sociological Theory, 19/2 (July): 105-25.
205. Foucault, Michel. 1995 [1977]. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books.
206. Franke, Richard. 1993. Life Is a Little Better: Redistribution as a Development Strategy in Nadur Village, Kerala. Boulder, CO: Westview.
207. Franke, Richard and Barbara Chasin. 1994. Kerala: Radical Reform as Development in an Indian State. Food First Development Report, no.6. San Francisco.
208. Frankel, Francine. 1978. India's Political Economy: 1947-1977. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
209. Friedman, Steven. 1987. Building Tomorrow Today: African Workers in Trade Unions 1970- 1984. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
210. Fung, Archon and Erik Olin Wright. 2003. Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London and New York: Verso Press.
211. Fung, Archon and Erik Olin Wright. 2003a. "Thinking about Empowered Participatory Governance." In Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, ed. Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright. London and New York: Verso Press.
212. Fung, Archon and Erik Olin Wright. 2003b. "Countervailing Power in Empowered Participatory Governance." In Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, ed. Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright. London and New York: Verso Press.
213. Galeano, Eduardo. 1983. Days and Nights of Love and War. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
214. Garner, Ash, Roberta and Mayer Zald. 1987. "Social Movement Organizations: Growth, Decay, and Change." In Social Movements in an Organizational Society, ed. Mayer Zald and John McCarthy. New Jersey: Transaction Books.
215. Gelb, Stephen, ed. 1991. South Africa's Economic Crisis. Cape Town and London: David Philip and Zed Books.
216. Gelb, Stephen, ed. 1994. "Development Process for South Africa." Paper presented to WIDER Workshop on Medium Term Development Strategy, Phase II, Helsinki, April 15-17.
217. Gelb, Stephen, ed. 1999. "The Politics of Macroeconomic Policy Reform in South Africa." Symposium, History Workshop of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, September 18.
218. Gelb, Stephen, ed. 2005. "An Overview of the South African Economy." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel, Roger Southall, and Jessica Lutchman. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
219. George, Jose. 1984. Politicisation of Agricultural Workers in Kerala: A Study of Kuttanad. New Dehli: K.P. Bagchi.
220. George, K.K. 1999. Limits to Kerala Model of Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Center for Development Studies.
221. George, K.K. 2005. "Introduction." In Kerala's Economy: Trajectories, Challenges, and Implications, ed. D. Rajasenan and Gerard de Groot, 1-11. Cochin: Cochin University: 1-11.
222. Gevisser, Mark. 1996. Portraits of Power: Profiles in a Changing South Africa. Johannesburg: David Philip Publishers.
223. Giddens, Anthony, "Modernity, Ecology and Social Transformation." Unpublished manuscript (1986).
224. Ginsburg, D. and Eddie Webster. 1995. Taking Democracy Seriously: Worker Expectations and Parliamentary Democracy in South Africa. Durban: Indicator Press.
225. Goldfrank, Ben. 2003. "Making Participation Work in Porto Alegre." In Radicals in Power: The Workers' Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil, ed. Gianpaolo Baiocchi. New York: Zed Books: 27-52.
226. Goldfrank, Ben and Aaron Schneider. 2003. "Restraining the Revolution or Deepening Democracy? The Workers' Party in Rio Grande do Sul." In Radicals in Power: The Workers' Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil, ed. Gianpaolo Baiocchi. New York: Zed Books: 155-75.
227. Gomomo, John. 1995. "Privatization and the Reorganization of State Assets." The African Communist, 141/2.
228. Gopalan, A.K. 1959. Kerala: Past and Present. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
229. Gopalan, A.K. 1973. In the Cause of the People: Reminiscences. Bombay: Orient Longman.
230. Gorz, Andre. 1994. Capitalism, Socialism, Ecology. London: Verso Press.
231. Gostner, Karl and Avril Joffe. 2000. "Negotiating the Future: Labour's Role in NEDLAC." In Engaging the State and Business: The Labour Movement and Co-Determination in Contemporary South Africa, ed. Glenn Adler. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
232. Götz, Graeme A. 2000. "Shoot Anything that Flies, Claim Anything that Falls: Labour and the Changing Definition of the Reconstruction and Development Program." In Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa, 1985-1997, ed. Glenn Adler and Eddie Webster. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand.
233. Gouldner, Alvin. 1955. "Metaphysical Pathos and the Theory of Bureaucracy." American Political Science Review, 49: 496-507.
234. Gouldner, Alvin. 1970. The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology. New York: Basic Books.
235. Gramsci, Antonio. 1992 [1971]. Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. New York: International Publishers.
236. Gramsci, Antonio. 1977. Selections from Political Writings, 1910-1920, ed. Quintin Hoare. London: The Camelot Press, Ltd.
237. Gusfield, Joseph. 1968. "Social Movements: The Study." In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol.14, David Sills (ed.). New York: MacMillan.
238. Habermas, Jurgen. (1991) "What Does Socialism Mean Today? The Revolutions or Recuperation and the Need for New Thinking." In After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism, ed. Robin Blackburn. London: Verso Press.
239. Habib, Adam and Rupter Taylor. 2000. "Political Alliances and Parliamentary Opposition in Post-apartheid South Africa." Opposition in South Africa's New Democracy from Kariega Game Reserve, Eastern Cape, June 28-30. Johannesburg: KAS.
240. Harilal, K.N. 2005. "Migration and Development." In Kerala Economy: Trajectories, Challenges, and Implications, ed. D. Rajasenan and Gerard de Groot. Cochin: Cochin University of Science and Technology Press.
241. Hart, Gillian. 2002. Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
242. Held, David. 1996 [1987]. Models of Democracy (second edition). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
243. Heller, Patrick. 1995. "Social Capital as Product of Class Mobilization and State Intervention: Industrial Workers in Kerala, India." World Development, 24/6: 1055-71.
244. Heller, Patrick. 1999. The Labor of Development: Workers and the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala, India. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
245. Heller, Patrick. 2000. "Social Capital and the Developmental State: Industrial Workers in Kerala." In Kerala the Development Experience: Reflections on Sustainability and Replicability, ed. Govindan Parayil. London: Zed Books.
246. Heller, Patrick. 2001. "Moving the State: The Politics of Democratic Decentralization in Kerala, South Africa, and Porto Alegre." Politics and Society, 29/1: 131-63.
247. Herring, Ronald. 1983. Land to the Tiller: The Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in South Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
248. Hindson, Doug. 1987. "Overview: Trade Unions and Politics." In The Independent Trade Unions, 1974-84, ed. Johann Maree. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
249. Hobsbawm, Eric. 1991. "Out of the Ashes." In After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism, ed. Robin Blackburn. London: Verso Press.
250. Holloway, John. 2002. Change the World without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today. London: Pluto Press.
251. Houston, G.R. Humphries, and I Liebenberg. 2001. Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa. Cape Town: Jacaranda Printers.
252. Hudson, Peter. 1986. "The Freedom Charter and Socialist Strategy in South Africa." Politikon, 13/1 (June).
253. IDASA. 2006. The Role of Ward Committees in Enhancing Public Participation in Rustenburg Municipality: A Critical Evaluation. Cape Town.
254. Institute for Industrial Education. 1974. The Durban Strikes 1973: Human Beings with Souls. Durban and Johannesburg: Institute for Industrial Education and Ravan Press.
255. Isaac, T.M. Thomas. 1982. "Class Struggle and Structural Changes in the Coir Mat and Matting Industry in Kerala." Economic and Political Weekly, 17/31: PE13-29.
256. Isaac, T.M. Thomas. 1994. "The Left Movement in Kerala: Lessons of the Past and Challenges of the Present." In International Congress on Kerala Studies Documents, vol. I, August 27-29.
257. Isaac, T.M. Thomas. 1997. "People's Plan Campaign: An Interim Assessment and Response to a Critique." In The People's Plan: A Debate on Kerala's Decentralized Planning Experiment, ed. N.P. Chekutty. Kozhikode: Calicut Press.
258. Isaac, T.M. Thomas. 1998. "Decentralization, Democracy, and Development: A Case Study of the People's Campaign for Decentralized Planning in Kerala." Unpublished paper, Kerala State Planning Board.
259. Isaac, T.M. Thomas. 2000. "Campaign for Democratic Decentralization in Kerala: An Assessment from the Perspective of Empowered Deliberative Democracy." Unpublished manuscript.
260. Isaac, T.M. Thomas and Patrick Heller. 2003. "Democracy and Development: Decentralized Planning in Kerala." In Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, ed. Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright. London and New York: Verso Press.
261. Isaac, T.M. Thomas and Richard Franke. 2001 [2000]. Local Democracy and Development: People's Campaign for Decentralized Planning in Kerala. New Delhi: Leftword Press.
262. Isaac, Thomas, Richard Franke, and Pyaralal Raghavan. 1998. Democracy at Work in an Indian Industrial Cooperative. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
263. Isaac, Thomas, Michelle Williams, Pinaki Chakraborthy, and Binitha V. Thampi. 2002. "Women's Neighborhood Groups: Towards a New Perspective." Mararikulam Conference on Sustainable Development, May 9-12.
264. Jeffrey, Robin. 1992. Politics, Women, and Well-Being. London and New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
265. Jenkins, J. Craig. 1977. "Radical Transformations of Organizational Goals." Administrative Sciences Quarterly, 22: 568-86.
266. Johns, Sheridan III. 1972. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964: Protest and Hope, 1882-1934, vol. 1. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
267. Jordan, Pallo. 1992. "The Challenges that Face South African Socialists." New Nation, January 23.
268. Joseph, K.P. 1999. "Poor Management of State Finances in Kerala." In Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems, ed. B.A. Prakash. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
269. Kannan, K.P. 1990. "Kerala's Economy at the Crossroads?" Economic and Political Weekly, 25 (N35-3): 1951-56.
270. Kannan, K.P. 1995. "Declining Incidence of Rural Poverty in Kerala." Economic and Political Weekly (October 14-21): 2651-62.
271. Kaplan, D. 1991. "The South African Capital Goods Sector and the Economic Crisis." In South Africa's Economic Crisis, ed. Stephen Gelb. Cape Town and London: David Philips and Zed Books.
272. Karis, Thomas. 1973. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964: Hope and Challenge: 1935-1952, vol. 2. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
273. Karis, Thomas and Gail M. Gerhard. 1977. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964: Challenge and Violence, 1953-1964, vol. 3. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
274. Karis, Thomas and Gail M. Gerhard. 1977a. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964: Political Profiles, 1882-1964, vol. 4. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
275. Karis, Thomas and Gail M. Gerhard. 1997. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1979: Nadir and Resurgence, 1964-1979, vol.5. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
276. Kasrils, Ronnie. 1998 [1993]. Armed and Dangerous. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
277. Khera, R.N. 1991. "Growth of the Registered Manufacturing Sector at the State Level." Journal of Income and Wealth, 13/1: 114-22.
278. Kiloh, Margaret and Archie Sibeko. 2000. A Fighting Union: An Oral History of the South African Railway and Harbour Workers Union, 1936-1998. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
279. Kitschelt, Herbert. 1984. Der öKologische Diskurs. Frankfurt: Campus.
280. Kitschelt, Herbert. 1989. The Logics of Party Formation: Structure and Strategy of Belgian and West German Ecology Parties. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
281. Kitschelt, Herbert. 1990. "New Social Movements and the Decline of Party Organization." In Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, ed. Russel J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
282. Klein, Naomi. 2004. "Reclaiming the Commons." In A Movement of Movements, ed. T. Mertes. London: Verso Press: 219-29.
283. Kohli, Atul. 1990. Democracy and Its Discontent: India's Growing Crisis of Governability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
284. Kohli, Atul. 2004. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. New York: Cambridge University Press.
285. Kurian, N.J. and Joseph Abraham. 1999. "The Financial Crisis: An Analysis." In Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems, ed. B.A. Prakash. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
286. Lambert, Robert. 1993. "Trade Unionism, Race, Class and Nationalism in the 1950s Resistance Movement." In Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962, ed. Phillip Bonner, Peter Delius, and Deborah Posel. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
287. Lenin, Vladimir Illich Ulyanov. 1977 [1902]. What Is to Be Done?. In Lenin Selected Works, vol. I. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
288. Lenin, Vladimir Illich Ulyanov. 1977 [1905]. Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution. In Lenin Selected Works, vol. I. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
289. Lenin, Vladimir Illich Ulyanov. 1977 [1917]. State and Revolution. In Lenin Selected Works, vol. II. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
290. LeRoux et. al. 1993. The Mont Fleur Scenarios. Cape Town: University of Western Cape.
291. Lerumo, A. (Michael Harmel). 1987 [1971]. Fifty Fighting Years: The SACP, 1921-1971. London: Inkululeko Publications.
292. Levin, Richard. 1995. "The Agrarian Question in South Africa: Toward a Socialist Perspective." Prepared for the Spring Party School of the SACP; SACP Chris Hani Memorial Library; September.
293. Levy, Andrew, ed. 1995. Annual Report on Labor Relations in South Africa, 1995-1996. Johannesburg: Andrew Levy and Associates.
294. Lipset, Seymour. 1959. "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy." American Political Science Review, 53.
295. Lipset, Seymour. 1963. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. New York: Anchor Books.
296. Lipset, Seymour. 1968 [1950]. Agrarian Socialism. Berkeley: UC Press.
297. Lipset, Seymour. 1999 [1961]. "Introduction." In Political Parties, ed. Robert Michels. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Publishers: 15-39.
298. Lipset, S., Martin Trow, and James Coleman. 1956. Union Democracy. New York: Anchor Books.
299. Little, Richard. 1981. "Bureaucracy and Participation in the Soviet Union." In Political Participation in Communist Systems, ed. Schulz, Donald and Jan Adams. New York: Pergamon Press.
300. Lodge, Tom. 1983. Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945. London: Longman Publishers.
301. Lodge, Tom. 2003 [2002]. Politics in South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki. Cape Town: David Philip and Oxford: James Currey.
302. Luckhardt, K. and B. Wall. 1980. Organize or Starve! The History of the South African Congress of Trade Unions. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
303. Macun, Ian. 2000. "Growth, Structure, and Power in the South African Union Movement." In Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa, 1985-1997, ed. Glenn Adler and Eddie Webster. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand.
304. Maharaj, Mac. 2007. Shades of Difference: Mac Maharaj and the Struggle for South Africa. New York: Viking.
305. Malinga, Phineas. 1990. "Nationalization or Free Enterprise?" The African Communist, 123/4.
306. Maloka, Eddy. 2002. South African Communist Party: 1963-1990. Johannesburg: Africa Institute.
307. Mandela, Nelson. 1993. "Will the ANC Sell-Out Workers?" Speech at COSATU Special Congress. The African Communist, 134/3.
308. Manor, James. 1999. The Political Economy of Decentralization. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
309. Marais, Hein. 1994. "Radical as Reality." The African Communist, 138/3.
310. Marais, Hein. 1996. "All Geared Up." The African Communist, 145/3.
311. Marais, Hein. 2001 [1998]. South Africa Limits to Change: The Political Economy of Transformation. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
312. Marcuse, Herbert. 1958. Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
313. Maree, Johann. 1978. "The Dimensions and Causes of Unemployment in South Africa." South African Labor Bulletin, 4/3: 15-50.
314. Maree, Johann. 1987. "Overview: Emergence of the Independent Trade Union Movement." In The Independent Trade Unions, 1974-84, ed. Johann Maree. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
315. Marks, Shula and R. Rathbone ed. 1983. Industrialisation and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture and Consciousness 1870-1930. London and New York.
316. Mbeki, Govan. 1984 [1963]. The Peasants' Revolt. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa.
317. McAdam, Doug, Sydney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
318. McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology, 82: 1212-41.
319. McKinley, Dale. 1997. The ANC and the Liberation Struggle: A Critical Political Biography. London: Pluto Press.
320. Menon, Dilip M. 1994. Caste, Nationalism, and Communism in South India: Malabar 1990-1948. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
321. Menon, Sreedhara. 1997. Kerala and Freedom Struggle. Kottayam: D.C. Books.
322. Meredith, Martin. 2002. Fischer's Choice: A Life of Bram Fischer. Johannesburg and Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
323. Mertes, Tom. 2004. A Movement of Movements: Is Another World Really Possible? London: Verso.
324. Michels, Robert. 1999 [1910]. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Publishers.
325. Mill, John Stuart. 1950 [1881]. Philosophy of Scientific Method, ed. Ernest Nagel. New York: Hafner.
326. Milliband, Ralph. 1991 "Reflections on the Crisis of Communist Regimes." In After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism, ed. Robin Blackburn. London: Verso Press.
327. Moleketi, Jabu. 1993. "Is a Retreat from National Democratic Revolution to National Bourgeois Revolution Imminent?" The African Communist, 133/2.
328. Moodie, Dunbar. 1975. The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid, and the Afrikaner Civil Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press.
329. Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. New York: Beacon Press.
330. Muraleedharan, S. 2005. "Industrial Growth in Kerala." In Kerala Economy: Trajectories, Challenges, and Implications, ed. D. Rajasenan and Gerard de Groot. Cochin: Cochin University of Science and Technology Press.
331. Naidoo, Vino. 2005. "The State of the Public Service." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel, Roger Southall, and Jessica Lutchman. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
332. Nair, K. Ramachandran. 1973. Industrial Relations in Kerala. New Delhi: Sterling.
333. Namboodiripad, EMS. 1957. "First Communist Government Formed in India in Kerala: Statement of Policy." In Documents of the Communist Movement in India, vol. VIII (1957-1961). Calcutta: National Book Agency Private Limited (April 5): 56-69.
334. Namboodiripad, EMS. 1991. "For Full Powers and Responsibilities." Deshabhimani, March.
335. Namboodiripad, EMS. 1994. "International Congress on Kerala Studies: Presidential Address." In Kerala Studies Congress Documents, vol. I, August 27-29.
336. Narayana, D. 1990. "Agricultural Economy of Kerala in the Post-Seventies: Stagnation or Cycles?." Working Paper no. 235, Center for Development Studies, Trivandrum.
337. Netshitenzhe, Joel. 2000. "The National Democratic Revolution and Class Struggle." The African Communist, 154/2.
338. Nondwangu, Silumko. 1996. "An Alternative Macro-Economic Strategy?" The African Communist, 145/3.
339. Nossiter, Thomas. 1982. Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
340. Nossiter, Thomas. 1988. Marxist State Governments in India. London: Pinter Publishers.
341. Nqakula, Charles. 1994. "Forward with a People-Driven RDP." The African Communist, 138/3.
342. Nyawuza. 1985. "New Marxist' Tendencies and the Battle of Ideas in South Africa." The African Communist, 103/4.
343. Nzimande, Blade. 1993. "SACP: Contribution towards an Election Manifesto." Draft discussion document. Manuscript in UCT Simons Collection: BC1081, file 07.5.
344. Nzimande, Blade. 1995. "The Character of Our Party: Building the SACP in the Present Period." The African Communist, 139/140 (1).
345. Nzimande, Blade. 1996. "The Role of the Working Class in Consolidating and Deepening the National Democratic Revolution." The African Communist, 145/3.
346. Nzimande, Blade. 1998. "The Role of the SACP in the Alliance: Our Vision of Socialism." The African Communist, 150/4.
347. Nzimande, Blade and Jeremy Cronin. 1997. "We Need Transformation not a Balancing Act: Looking Critically at the ANC Discussion Document." The African Communist, 146/2: 62-70.
348. Offe, Claus. 1984. Contradictions of the Welfare State. Cambridge: MIT Press.
349. Offe, Claus. 1985. "New Social Movements: Changing Boundaries of the Political." Social Research, 52: 817-68.
350. Offe, Claus. 1990. "Reflections on the Institutional Self-Transformation of Movement Politics: A Tentative Stage Model." In Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, ed. Russel J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
351. Oommen, T.K. 1985. From Mobilization to Institutionalization: The Dynamic of the Agrarian Movement in Twentieth Century Kerala. New Delhi: Sangam Books.
352. Oommen, T.K. 1992. "The Acute Unemployment Problem in Kerala: Some Explanatory Hypotheses." IASSI Quarterly, 10/3: 231-55.
353. Padayachee, Vishnu. 1994a. "Can the RDP Survive the IMF?" Southern Africa Report, 9/5.
354. Padayachee, Vishnu. 1994b. "Dealing with the IMF: Dangers and Opportunities." South African Labour Bulletin, 18/1, January/February.
355. Padayachee, Vishnu. 1994c. "Debt, Development, and Democracy: The IMF in Post-Apartheid South Africa." Review of African Political Economy, 21/62.
356. Panikkar, K.N. 1992. Against Lord and State: Religion and Peasant Uprisings in Malabar: 1836-1921. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
357. Panitch, Leo. 2001. Renewing Socialism: Democracy, Strategy, and Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
358. Pape, John. 2001. "The Myth of 'South Fundamentals': South Africa and Global Economic Crises." The African Communist, 156/1.
359. Parmeswaran, M.P. 2000. "What Does the Kerala Model Signify? Towards the Possible 'Fourth World.'" In Kerala the Development Experience: Reflections on Sustainability and Replicability, ed. Govindan Parayil. London: Zed Books.
360. Pateman, Carole. 1999 [1970]. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
361. Pierson, Christopher. 1995. Socialism after Communism: The New Market Socialism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
362. Pityana, Sipho Mila and Mark Orkin. 1992. Beyond the Factory Floor: A Survey of COSATU Shop-Stewards. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
363. Piven, Francis Fox and Richard Cloward. 1977. Poor People's Movements. New York: Vintage.
364. Posel, Deborah. 1991. The Making of Apartheid 1948-1961: Conflict and Compromise. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
365. Posel, Deborah. 2001 [1993]. "Influx Control and Urban Labour Markets in the 1950s." In Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962, ed. Phillip Bonner, Peter Delius, and Deborah Posel. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
366. Poulantzas, N. 1975. Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: New Left Books.
367. Poulantzas, N. 1980 [1978]. State, Power, Socialism. London: Verso.
368. Prakash, B.A., ed. 1999. Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
369. Prakash, B.A., ed. 1999a. "The Economic Impact of Migration to the Gulf." In Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems, ed. B.A. Prakash. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
370. Prakash, B.A., ed. 1999b. "Economic Reforms and the Performance of Kerala's Economy." In Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems, ed. B.A. Prakash. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
371. Przeworski, Adam. 1985. Capitalism and Social Democracy: Studies in Marxism and Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
372. Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
373. Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
374. Rabinowitch, Alexander. 1978 [1976]. The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
375. Ramachandran, V.K. 1996. "On Kerala's Development Achievements." In Indian Development, ed. Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
376. Ramaphosa, Cyril. 1993. "The Role of Trade Unions in Transition." The African Communist, 133/2.
377. Ray, Raka. 1999. Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
378. Roberts, Benjamin. 2005. "'Empty Stomachs, Empty Pockets': Poverty and Inequality in Post-Apartheid South Africa." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel et al. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
379. Roberts, Kenneth. 1998. Deepening Democracy? The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
380. Routledge, Paul. 2002. "Resisting and Reshaping the Modern: Social Movements and the Development Process." In Geographies of Global Change, ed. Michael Watts et al. Oxford: Blackwell: 263-79.
381. Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens. 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
382. Rumney, Reg. 2005. "Who Owns South Africa: An Analysis of State and Private Ownership Patterns." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel et al. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
383. SAIRR. 1992. "Race Relations Survey 1991/92." Johannesburg.
384. Sandbrook, Richard, Marc Edelman, Patrick Heller, and Judith Teichman. 2007. Social Democracy in the Global Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
385. Sapire, Hilary. 1993. "African Political Organizations in Brakpan in the 1950s." In Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962, ed. Phillip Bonner, Peter Delius, and Deborah Posel. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
386. Sapire, Hilary. 1988. African Urbanization and Struggles against Municipal Control in Brakpan, 1920-1958. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
387. Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
388. Satgar, Vishwas. 1997. "Workplace Forums and Autonomous Self-Management." African Communist, 147/3: 63-74.
389. Satgar, Vishwas. 2000. "The LRA of 1995 and Workplace Forums: Legislative Provisions, Origins, and Transformative Possibilities." In Engaging the State and Business: The Labour Movement and Co-Determination in Contemporary South Africa, ed. Glenn Adler. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
390. Satgar, Vishwas. 2001. "Critical Literature Review and Discussion Paper: Worker Owned Co-Operatives, Development, and Neo-Liberal Economic Adjustment." African Communist, 156/1: 60-77.
391. Satgar, Vishwas. 2002. "Thabo Mbeki and the South African Communist Party." In Thabo Mbeki's World: The Politics and Ideology of the South African President, ed. Sean Jacobs and Richard Calland. London: Zed Books and Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
392. Satgar, Vishwas and Gwede Mantashe. 1996. "The Labor Market and Job Creation." African Communist, 144/2: 11-19.
393. Sathyamurthy, T.V. 1985. India since Independence: Studies in the Development of the Power of the State, Vol 1, Center-State Relations: The Case of Kerala. Ajanta Publications.
394. Saul, John S. and Stephen Gelb. 1981. The Crisis in South Africa: Class Defense, Class Revolution. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
395. Schorske, Carl. 1955. German Social Democracy, 1905-1917. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
396. Schulz, D. 1981. "Political Participation in Communist Systems: The Conceptual Frontier." In Political Participation in Communist Systems, ed. Schulz, Donald and Jan Adams. New York: Pergamon Press.
397. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1975 [1942]. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper Colophon Books.
398. Seekings, Jeremy. 2000. The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983-1991. Cape Town: David Philip.
399. Seema, T.N. and Vanitha Mukherjee. 2000. "Gender Governance and Citizenship in Decentralized Planning." Paper presented at the International Conference on Democratic Decentralization; Thiruvananthapuram (May 23-27).
400. Seidman, Gay. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers Movements in Brazil and South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
401. Selznick, Phillip. 1952. Organizational Weapon. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
402. Shubin, Vladimir. 1999. ANC: A View from Moscow. Bellville: Mayibuye Books.
403. Simons, Jack and Ray Simons. 1983. Class and Colour in South Africa 1850-1950. International Defence and Aid Fund.
404. Skocpol, Theda. 1979. State and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
405. Skocpol, Theda. ed. 1984. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
406. Slovo, Joe. 1976. "South Africa: No Middle Road." In Southern Africa: The New Politics of Revolution, ed. Basil Davidson, Joe Slovo, and Anthony R. Wilkinson. New York and Middlesex, England: Pelican Books.
407. Slovo, Joe. 1989. The South African Working Class and the National Democratic Revolution. SACP Publication.
408. Slovo, Joe. 1990. "Has Socialism Failed?" The African Communist, 121/2.
409. Slovo, Joe. 1991. "Socialist Aspirations and Socialist Realities." The African Communist, 124/1.
410. Slovo, Joe. 1993. "The Negotiations Victory: A Political Overview." The African Communist, 4.
411. Slovo, Joe. 1997. Slovo: The Unfinished Autobiography of ANC leader Joe Slovo, ed. Philip van Niekerk. Cape Town: Ocean Press.
412. Smith, S.A. 1983. Red Petrograd: Revolution in the Factories, 1917-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
413. Southall, Roger. 2005. "Black Empowerment and Corporate Capital." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel et al. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
414. Southall, Roger and John Daniel. 2005. "The State of Parties Post-Election 2004: ANC Dominance and Opposition Enfeeblement." In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005, ed. John Daniel et al. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
415. Stepan-Norris, Judith and Maurice Zeitlin. 2003. Left Out: Reds and America's Industrial Unions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
416. Strange, Susan. 2000 [1996]. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World- Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
417. Subrahmanian, K.K. 2005. "Growth Performance." In Kerala Economy: Trajectories, Challenges, and Implications, ed. D. Rajasenan and Gerard de Groot. Cochin: Cochin University of Science and Technology Press.
418. Surjeet, Harkishan Singh. 1997. "Forward." In Documents of the Communist Movement in India, vol. VIII (1957-1961). Calcutta: National Book Agency Private Limited: ix-xv.
419. Surjeet, Harkishan Singh. 1997a. "Forward." In Documents of the Communist Movement in India, vol. XA (1964 Part I). Calcutta: National Book Agency Private Limited: xi-xiv.
420. Surjeet, Harkishan Singh. 1998. "Forward." In Documents of the Communist Movement in India, vol. XXIV (1992-1993). Delhi: National Book Agency.
421. Suttner, Raymond. 2001. Inside Apartheid's Prison. Melbourne and New York: Ocean Press.
422. Suttner, Raymond and Cronin, Jeremy. 1986. Thirty Years of the Freedom Charter. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
423. Talmon, J.L. 1952. The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. London: Secker and Warburg.
424. Tambo, Oliver. 1985. "An Interview with Comrade Oliver Tambo-President of the ANC." Mayibuye Center for Historical Papers: ANC and SACP archive.
425. Tarrow, Sidney. 1967. Peasant Communism in Southern Italy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
426. Tarrow, Sidney. 1989. Democracy and Disorder: Social Conflict, Protest and Politics in Italy, 1965- 1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
427. Tarrow, Sidney. 1990. "The Phantom at the Opera: Political Parties and Social Movements of the 1960s and 1970s in Italy." In Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, ed. Russell J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
428. Thampi, M.M. 1999. "Economic Liberalization and Industrial Development in Kerala: Challenges to New Investments." In Kerala's Economic Development: Issues and Problems, ed. B.A. Prakash. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
429. Tharamangalam, Joseph. 1981. Agrarian Class Conflict: The Political Mobilization of Agricultural Laborers in Kuttanad, South India. Vancouver and London: University of British Columbia Press.
430. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
431. Tilly, Charles. 1986. The Contentious French. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
432. Tilly, Charles. 1997. "Social Movements as Political Struggle." Draft article for the Encyclopedia of American Social Movements, July.
433. Tocqueville, Alexis de. 2001. Democracy in America. New York and London: Signet Classic.
434. Tornquist, Olle. 1991. "Communists and Democracy: Two Indian Cases and One Debate." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 23/2: 63-76.
435. Tornquist, Olle. 2000. "The New Popular Politics of Development: Kerala's Experience." In Kerala the Development Experience: Reflections on Sustainability and Replicability, ed. Govindan Parayil. London: Zed Books.
436. Torres, L. 1995. South African Workers Speak. Oslo: FAFO.
437. Touraine, Alain. 1981. The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
438. Tshwete, Steve. 1988. "Politics and the Army." Paper presented to the Department of Political Education Workshop, Lusaka, February 23-28. Mayibuye Historical Papers.
439. Turok, Ben. 1993. "South Africa's Skyscraper Economy: Growth or Development?" In Development and Reconstruction in South Africa: A Reader. Johannesburg: Institute for African Alternatives.
440. Turok, Ben. 1993a. "The Meaning of Power." Development and Reconstruction in South Africa: A Reader. Johannesburg: Institute for African Alternatives.
441. Turok, Ben. 1993b. "Democracy, State and Civil Society." In Development and Reconstruction in South Africa: A Reader. Johannesburg: Institute for African Alternatives.
442. United Nations. 2004. World Development Report.
443. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 1997. Human Development Report.
444. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2000. Human Development Report.
445. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2004. Human Development Report.
446. van Niekerk, Philip. 1997. "White Hero of Black Revolution Faces Up to His Final Struggle." In Slovo: The Unfinished Autobiography of ANC Leader Joe Slovo. Cape Town: Ocean Press.
447. Varshney, Ashutosh. 1998 [1994]. Democracy, Development and the Countryside: Urban-Rural Struggles in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
448. Veron, Rene. 2000. "Sustainability and the 'New' Kerala Model." In Kerala the Development Experience: Reflections on Sustainability and Replicability, ed. Govindan Parayil. London: Zed Books.
449. Von Holdt, Karl. 2003. Transition from Below: Forging Trade Unionism and Workplace Change in South Africa. Scottsville: University of Natal Press.
450. Voss, Kim and Rachel Sherman. 2000. "Breaking the Iron Law of Oligarchy: Union Revitalization in the American Labor Movement." American Journal of Sociology, 106/2: 303-49.
451. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1990. "Anti-Systemic Movements: History and Dilemmas." In Transforming the Revolution: Social Movements and the World-System, ed. Amin, Samir, Giovanni Arrighi, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein. New York: Monthly Review Press.
452. Webster, Eddie. 2000. "The Alliance under Stress: Governing in a Globalizing World." In Opposition in South Africa's New Democracy. Kariega Game Reserve, Eastern Cape, June 28-30. Johannesburg: KAS.
453. Webster, Eddie and Ian Macun. 2000. "A Trend toward Co-Determination?: Case Studies of South African Enterprises." In Engaging the State and Business: The Labour Movement and Co-Determination in Contemporary South Africa, ed. Glenn Adler. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
454. Weiner, Myron. 1991. The Child and the State in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
455. Wolpe, Harold. 1972. "Capitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid." Economy and Society, 1/4.
456. Wolpe, Harold. 1988. Race, Class, and the Apartheid State. London: James Currey.
457. World Bank, Development Data Group. 2003. ICT at a Glance: India. October 3.
458. World Bank, Development Data Group. 2003a. ICT at a Glance: South Africa. October 3.
459. World Bank, Country Profiles. 2004. India at a Glance. Development Economics Central Database, September 15.
460. World Bank, Country Profiles. 2004a. South Africa at a Glance. Development Economics Central Database, September 15.
461. World Bank, Country Profiles. 2007. Country Profiles: India. April 23.
462. World Economic Forum. 2003. Global Competitiveness Report 2002-2003.
463. World Economic Forum. 2003a. Global Information Technology Report 2002-2003.
464. Wright, Erik Olin and Michael Burawoy. 2004. "Taking Seriously the Social in Socialism." Unpublished draft chapter.
465. Wright, Erik Olin. 2006. "Compass Points: Towards a Socialist Alternative." New Left Review, 41 (September and October).
466. Younis, Mona. 2000. Liberation and Democratization: The South African and Palestinian National Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
467. Zachariah, Mathew and R. Sooryamoorthy. 1994. Science in Participatory Development: The Achievements and Dilemmas of a Development Movement: The Case of Kerala. London: Zed Books.
468. Zald, Mayer N. and John D. McCarthy, eds. 1987. Social Movements in an Organizational Society. New Brunswick and Oxford: Transaction Books.
469. Zita, Langa. 1993. "Moving beyond the Social Contract." The African Communist, 133/2.
470. Zita, Langa, Dale McKinley, and Vishwas Satgar. 1996. "A Critique of Government's Macro-Economic Strategy: Growth, Employment and Redistribution." Debate, 1.