Ongoing impairments following transient ischaemic attack: retrospective cohort study

European Journal of Neurology

Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1642-1650

  Turner, G M ^a   Calvert, M ^a   Feltham, M G ^a   Ryan, R ^a   Marshall, T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

anxiety; cognitive impairment; depression; fatigue; primary care database; transient ischemic attack; UK

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; BODY MASS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPILEPSY; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; MIXED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; VERY ELDERLY; COMPLICATION; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMANS; ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STROKE;

EID: 84991608441     PISSN: 13515101     EISSN: 14681331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ene.13088     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Hill MD, Yiannakoulias N, Jeerakathil T, Tu JV, Svenson LW, Schopflocher DP. The high risk of stroke immediately after transient ischemic attack: a population-based study. Neurology 2004; 62: 2015–2020.
2. Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, et al. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981–2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet 2004; 363: 1925–1933.
3. Scarborough P, Peto V, Bhatnagar P, et al. Stroke Statistics. London: British Heart Foundation and Stroke Association, 2009.
4. Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, et al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2009; 40: 2276–2293.
5. NICE. Diagnosis and initial management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA). NICE Clinical Guideline 68, 2008.
6. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National Clinical Guideline for Stroke, 4th edn. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2012.
7. NICE. http://cks.nice.org.uk/stroke-and-tia#!scenario:3 (accessed 20/04/2016)
8. Stroke Association. https://www.stroke.org.uk/sites/default/files/sa-the_real_impact_of_tia-report-sp-v5_0.pdf (accessed 20/04/2016)
9. Moran GM, Fletcher B, Feltham MG, Calvert M, Sackley C, Marshall T. Fatigue, psychological and cognitive impairment following transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol 2014; 21: 1258–1267.
10. Moran GM, Calvert M, Feltham MG, Ryan R, Marshall T. A retrospective cohort study to investigate fatigue, psychological or cognitive impairment after TIA: protocol paper. BMJ Open 2015; 5(4): e008149.
11. CSD Health Research. http://www.thin-uk.com/ (accessed 20/04/2016)
12. Ruigomez A, Martin-Merino E, Rodriguez LA. Validation of ischemic cerebrovascular diagnoses in the health improvement network (THIN). Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010; 19: 579–585.
13. CDS Health Research. http://www.thin-uk.com/mrec.htm (accessed 20/04/2016)
14. Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston: Little Brown, 1987.
15. Maguire A, Blak B, Thompson M. The importance of defining periods of complete mortality reporting for research using automated data from primary care. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009; 18: 76–83.
16. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National Clinical Guideline for Stroke, 4th edn. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2012.
17. HSCIC. http://www.hscic.gov.uk/qof (accessed 20/04/2016)
18. Marston L, Carpenter JR, Walters KR, Morris RW, Nazareth I, Petersen I. Issues in multiple imputation of missing data for large general practice clinical databases. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010; 19: 618–626.
19. Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3–6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012; 83: 580–585.
20. El Husseini N, Goldstein LB, Peterson ED, et al. Depression and antidepressant use after stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2012; 43: 1609–1616.
21. Radman N, Staub F, Aboulafia-Brakha T, Berney A, Bogousslavsky J, Annoni JM. Poststroke fatigue following minor infarcts: a prospective study. Neurology 2012; 79: 1422–1427.
22. Castle J, Mlynash M, Lee K, et al. Agreement regarding diagnosis of transient ischemic attack fairly low among stroke-trained neurologists. Stroke 2010; 41: 1367–1370.
23. Schrock JW, Glasenapp M, Victor A, Losey T, Cydulka RK. Variables associated with discordance between emergency physician and neurologist diagnoses of transient ischemic attacks in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2012; 59: 19–26.
24. Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, et al. Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. Neurology 2003; 60: 1429–1434.
25. Koella WP. CNS-related (side-)effects of β-blockers with special reference to mechanisms of action. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28: 55–63.
26. NICE. Hypertension: the clinical management of primary hypertension in adults. Clinical Guideline 127. National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2011.
27. Brittle NG. Functional, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes After Transient Ischaemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Controlled Cohort Study. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2012.
28. Bakker FC, Klijn CJ, van der Grond J, Kappelle LJ, Jennekens-Schinkel A. Cognition and quality of life in patients with carotid artery occlusion: a follow-up study. Neurology 2004; 62: 2230–2235.
29. Guyomard V, Metcalf AK, Naguib MF, Fulcher RA, Potter JF, Myint PK. Transient ischaemic attack, vascular risk factors and cognitive impairment: a case-controlled study. Age Ageing 2011; 40: 641–644.
30. Pendlebury ST, Mariz J, Bull L, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE versus the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization Standards Neuropsychological Battery after TIA and stroke. Stroke 2012; 43: 464–469.
31. Wilson DM, Madden M, Power M, Fullerton K, Wiggam MI, Passmore AP. Cognitive impairment after first ever TIA. Int J Stroke 2010; 5(s3): 49.
32. Van Rooij FG, Schaapsmeerders P, Maaijwee NA, et al. Persistent cognitive impairment after transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2014; 45: 2270–2274.
33. Broomfield N, Quinn T, Abdul-Rahim A, Walters M, Evans J. Depression and anxiety symptoms post-stroke/TIA: prevalence and associations in cross-sectional data from a regional stroke registry. BMC Neurol 2014; 14: 198.
34. Kiphuth IC, Utz KS, Noble AJ, Köhrmann M, Schenk T. Increased prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2014; 45: 3360–3366.
35. Brazzelli M, Chappell FM, Miranda H, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging and diagnosis of transient ischemic attack. Ann Neurol 2014; 75: 67–76.
36. Smith EE, Schneider JA, Wardlaw JM, Greenberg SM. Cerebral microinfarcts: the invisible lesions. Lancet Neurol 2012; 11: 272–282.
37. Guo J, Chen N, Li R, et al. Regional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with transient ischaemic attack: a resting-state fMRI study. Clin Neurophysiol 2014; 125: 520–525.
38. Guo J, Wang S, Li R, et al. Cognitive impairment and whole brain diffusion in patients with carotid artery disease and ipsilateral transient ischemic attack. Neurol Res 2014; 36: 41–46.
39. Hillsdon KM, Kersten P, Kirk HJ. A qualitative study exploring patients’ experiences of standard care or cardiac rehabilitation post minor stroke and transient ischaemic attack. Clin Rehabil 2013; 27: 845–853.
40. Fang J, Cheng Q. Etiological mechanisms of post-stroke depression: a review. Neurol Res 2009; 31: 904–909.
41. Altieri M, Maestrini I, Mercurio A, et al. Depression after minor stroke: prevalence and predictors. Eur J Neurol 2012; 19: 517–521.
42. Lamb F, Anderson J, Saling M, Dewey H. Predictors of subjective cognitive complaint in postacute older adult stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013; 94: 1747–1752.