메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-220

State versus gentry in late Ming Dynasty China, 1572-1644

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84991547373     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230617872     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (16)

References (294)
  • 1
    • 0007661097 scopus 로고
    • The Seventeenth Century General Crisis in China
    • October
    • Adshead, S.A.M. "The Seventeenth Century General Crisis in China." Asian Profile 1.2 (October 1973), pp. 271-280.
    • (1973) Asian Profile , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-280
    • Adshead, S.A.M.1
  • 2
    • 84991541375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu Meicun xiansheng xingzhuang mubiao
    • Qing Jiaqing print
    • Anonymous. "Wu Meicun xiansheng xingzhuang mubiao" (Funerary Inscription on the Key Events of Wu Weiye's Life). Qing Jiaqing print.
  • 3
    • 70449897417 scopus 로고
    • From Education to Politics: The Fu She
    • ed. William Theodore de Bary and the Conference on Seventeenth-Century Chinese Thought. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Atwell, William S. "From Education to Politics: The Fu She." In The Unfolding of Neo-Confucianism, ed. William Theodore de Bary and the Conference on Seventeenth-Century Chinese Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975.
    • (1975) The Unfolding of Neo-Confucianism
    • Atwell, W.S.1
  • 4
    • 0007646645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ming China and the Emerging World Economy
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Atwell, William S. "Ming China and the Emerging World Economy." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Cambridge History of China , vol.8
    • Atwell, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 84974274798 scopus 로고
    • A Seventeenth-Century 'General Crisis' in East Asia?
    • Atwell, William S. "A Seventeenth-Century 'General Crisis' in East Asia?" Modern Asian Studies 24.4 (1990), pp. 661-682.
    • (1990) Modern Asian Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-682
    • Atwell, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 84865635019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T'ai-ch'ang, T'ien-ch'i, and Ch'ung-chen reigns, 1620-1644
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Atwell, William S. "The T'ai-ch'ang, T'ien-ch'i, and Ch'ung-chen reigns, 1620-1644." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 7, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) The Cambridge History of China , vol.7
    • Atwell, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 84970428579 scopus 로고
    • Land and Lineage in China: A Study of T'ung-Ch'eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Beattie, Hilary J. Land and Lineage in China: A Study of T'ung-Ch'eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Beattie, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 84991561159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing shike yishu bowuguan
    • Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carvings (Beijing shike yishu bowuguan).
  • 9
    • 0242297842 scopus 로고
    • The State and Empire of Ch'in
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and John King Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bodde, Derk. "The State and Empire of Ch'in." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 1, ed. Denis Twitchett and John King Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) The Cambridge History of China , vol.1
    • Bodde, D.1
  • 10
    • 79959169541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-Confucianism and Local Society, Twelfth to Sixteenth Century: A Case Study
    • ed. Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Bol, Peter K. "Neo-Confucianism and Local Society, Twelfth to Sixteenth Century: A Case Study." In The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History, ed. Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003) The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History
    • Bol, P.K.1
  • 11
    • 0038921938 scopus 로고
    • This Culture of Ours
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Bol, Peter K. This Culture of Ours. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Bol, P.K.1
  • 12
    • 0003578727 scopus 로고
    • The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Brokaw, Cynthia J. The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Brokaw, C.J.1
  • 13
    • 79955354452 scopus 로고
    • Yuan Huang (1533-1606) and The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit
    • June
    • Brokaw, Cynthia J. "Yuan Huang (1533-1606) and The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 47.1 (June, 1987), pp. 137-195.
    • (1987) Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-195
    • Brokaw, C.J.1
  • 14
    • 36749062733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communications and Commerce
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brook, Timothy. "Communications and Commerce." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Cambridge History of China , vol.8
    • Brook, T.1
  • 15
    • 0004103853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Brook, Timothy. The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Brook, T.1
  • 16
    • 33748408460 scopus 로고
    • Praying for Power: Buddhism and the Formation of Gentry Society in Late-Ming China
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Brook, Timothy. Praying for Power: Buddhism and the Formation of Gentry Society in Late-Ming China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Brook, T.1
  • 17
    • 70449897415 scopus 로고
    • Ku Hsien-ch'eng
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Busch, Heinrich. "Ku Hsien-ch'eng." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Busch, H.1
  • 18
    • 84974987690 scopus 로고
    • The Tung-lin Academy and its Political and Philosophical Significance
    • Busch, Heinrich. "The Tung-lin Academy and its Political and Philosophical Significance." Monumenta Serica 14 (1949-1955), pp. 1-163.
    • (1949) Monumenta Serica , vol.14 , pp. 1-163
    • Busch, H.1
  • 19
    • 75949115013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsuan-de Reigns
    • ed. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Chan, Hok-lam. "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsuan-de Reigns." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 7, ed. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) The Cambridge History of China , vol.7
    • Chan, H.-L.1
  • 20
    • 84896159559 scopus 로고
    • Ming T'ai-tsu's Manipulation of Letters: Myth and Reality of Literary Persecution
    • Chan, Hok-lam. "Ming T'ai-tsu's Manipulation of Letters: Myth and Reality of Literary Persecution." Journal of Asian History 29.1 (1995), pp. 1-60.
    • (1995) Journal of Asian History , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-60
    • Chan, H.-L.1
  • 21
    • 84991560853 scopus 로고
    • Wang Ao
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Chan, Hok-lam. "Wang Ao." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Chan, H.-L.1
  • 22
    • 0003700521 scopus 로고
    • The Chinese Gentry: Studies in their Role in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Society
    • Seattle: University of Washington Press
    • Chang, Chung-li. The Chinese Gentry: Studies in their Role in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Society. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Chang, H.-L.1
  • 23
    • 6344256291 scopus 로고
    • The Late-Ming Poet Ch'en Tzu-lung: Crisis of Love and Loyalism
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Chang, Kang-i Sun. The Late-Ming Poet Ch'en Tzu-lung: Crisis of Love and Loyalism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Chang, K.-I.S.1
  • 24
    • 79956616595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mingdai ruxue shengyuan yu difang shehui
    • Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Chen Baoliang. Mingdai ruxue shengyuan yu difang shehui (Ming Era Confucian Students and Local Society). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Baoliang, C.1
  • 25
    • 84991547995 scopus 로고
    • Huang Ming jingshi wenbian
    • Taipei: Guolian tushu chubanshe
    • Chen Zilong. Huang Ming jingshi wenbian (Ming Imperium Essays on Statecraft). Taipei: Guolian tushu chubanshe, 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Zilong, C.1
  • 26
    • 84929756271 scopus 로고
    • Ming jingshi wenbian
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Chen Zilong. Ming jingshi wenbian (Ming Dynasty Essays on Statecraft). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Zilong, C.1
  • 27
    • 84991532430 scopus 로고
    • Ch'en Lung-cheng
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Ching, Julia. "Ch'en Lung-cheng." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Ching, J.1
  • 28
    • 84991531452 scopus 로고
    • Wang Chi
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Ching, Julia. "Wang Chi." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Ching, J.1
  • 29
    • 84991567060 scopus 로고
    • Shen I-kuan
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Chou Tao-chi. "Shen I-kuan." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Tao-chi, C.1
  • 30
    • 84991532630 scopus 로고
    • Shen Shih-hsing
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Chou Tao-chi. "Shen Shih-hsing." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Tao-chi, C.1
  • 31
    • 84991530743 scopus 로고
    • Chang Ssu-wei
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Chou Tao-chi and Lienche Tu Fang. "Chang Ssu-wei." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Tao-chi, C.1    Fang, L.T.2
  • 34
    • 84890967399 scopus 로고
    • A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
    • New York: Dodd, Mead
    • Churchill, Winston S. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, vol. 1, The Birth of Britain. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1956.
    • (1956) The Birth of Britain , vol.1
    • Churchill, W.S.1
  • 35
    • 70449856494 scopus 로고
    • Chang Chu-cheng's Confucian Legalism
    • ed. William Theodore de Bary and the Conference on Ming Thought. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Crawford, Robert. "Chang Chu-cheng's Confucian Legalism." In Self and Society in Ming Thought, ed. William Theodore de Bary and the Conference on Ming Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
    • (1970) Self and Society in Ming Thought
    • Crawford, R.1
  • 36
    • 84991535405 scopus 로고
    • Chang Chu-cheng
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Crawford, Robert and L. Carrington Goodrich. "Chang Chu-cheng." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Crawford, R.1    Carrington Goodrich, L.2
  • 37
    • 0040235572 scopus 로고
    • Chinese Thought: From Confucius to Mao Tse-tung
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Creel, H.G. Chinese Thought: From Confucius to Mao Tse-tung. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
    • (1962)
    • Creel, H.G.1
  • 38
    • 34547950352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and History in China: The Donglin Faction and Its Repression, 1620-1627
    • Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
    • Dardess, John W. Blood and History in China: The Donglin Faction and Its Repression, 1620-1627. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Dardess, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 33847371249 scopus 로고
    • Confucianism and Autocracy: Professional Elites in the Founding of the Ming Dynasty
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Dardess, John W. Confucianism and Autocracy: Professional Elites in the Founding of the Ming Dynasty. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Dardess, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 79958476087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the Mongols Matter?
    • Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Dardess, John W. "Did the Mongols Matter?" In The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History, ed. Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003) The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History
    • Dardess, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 84991550644 scopus 로고
    • Deng Tuo wen ji
    • Beijing: Beijing chubanshe
    • Deng Tuo. Deng Tuo wen ji (Collected Works of Deng Tuo). Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Tuo, D.1
  • 44
    • 33748205927 scopus 로고
    • The Chia-ting Loyalists: Confucian Leadership and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century China
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dennerline, Jerry. The Chia-ting Loyalists: Confucian Leadership and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Dennerline, J.1
  • 45
    • 54449095724 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Reform and Local Control: The Gentry-Bureaucratic Alliance Survives the Conquest
    • ed. Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Carolyn Grant. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Dennerline, Jerry. "Fiscal Reform and Local Control: The Gentry-Bureaucratic Alliance Survives the Conquest." In Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China, ed. Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Carolyn Grant. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China
    • Dennerline, J.1
  • 46
    • 84965752427 scopus 로고
    • Hsu Tu and the Lesson of Nanking: Political Integration and the Local Defense in Chiang-nan, 1634-1645
    • ed. Jonathan D. Spence and John E. Wills Jr. New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dennerline, Jerry. "Hsu Tu and the Lesson of Nanking: Political Integration and the Local Defense in Chiang-nan, 1634-1645." In From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China, ed. Jonathan D. Spence and John E. Wills Jr. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.
    • (1979) From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China
    • Dennerline, J.1
  • 47
    • 33750028887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Centrality and Political Change in Chinese History: Northeast Henan in the Fall of the Ming
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Des Forges, Roger V. Cultural Centrality and Political Change in Chinese History: Northeast Henan in the Fall of the Ming. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Des Forges, R.V.1
  • 48
    • 84955070788 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai tewu zhengzhi
    • Beijing: Chun zhong chubanshe
    • Ding Yi. Mingdai tewu zhengzhi (Government by Special Agents in the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Chun zhong chubanshe, 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Yi, D.1
  • 49
    • 80053825648 scopus 로고
    • Chunqiu fanlu
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, (Ling Shu, ed.)
    • Dong Zhongshu (Ling Shu, ed.). Chunqiu fanlu. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Zhongshu, D.1
  • 50
    • 0012752347 scopus 로고
    • Early Ming China: A Political History, 1355-1435
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Dreyer, Edward L. Early Ming China: A Political History, 1355-1435. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Dreyer, E.L.1
  • 51
    • 33748184354 scopus 로고
    • The Aristocratic Families of Early Imperial China: A Case Study of the Po-ling Ts'ui Family
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Aristocratic Families of Early Imperial China: A Case Study of the Po-ling Ts'ui Family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
    • (1978)
    • Ebrey, P.B.1
  • 52
    • 0242569717 scopus 로고
    • A Cultural History of the Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Elman, Benjamin. A Cultural History of the Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Elman, B.1
  • 53
    • 0004176651 scopus 로고
    • The Pattern of the Chinese Past
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Elvin, Mark. The Pattern of the Chinese Past. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973.
    • (1973)
    • Elvin, M.1
  • 54
    • 85199958930 scopus 로고
    • Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Esherick, Joseph W. and Mary Backus Rankin (eds.). Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Esherick, J.W.1    Rankin, M.B.2
  • 55
    • 0004100518 scopus 로고
    • East Asia: Tradition and Transformation
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • Fairbank, John King, Edwin O. Reischauer, and Albert M. Craig. East Asia: Tradition and Transformation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Fairbank, J.K.1    Reischauer, E.O.2    Craig, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 84991547280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donglin renshi de jingji zhuzhang ji shehui shijian
    • ed. Wu Zhiming, Xia Gangcao, and Zhu Wenjie. Nanjing: Jiangsu wenshi ziliao bianji bu
    • Fan Jinmin. "Donglin renshi de jingji zhuzhang ji shehui shijian" (The Economic Positions and Social Practices of Donglin Personnel). In Lunwen ziliao ji, ed. Wu Zhiming, Xia Gangcao, and Zhu Wenjie. Nanjing: Jiangsu wenshi ziliao bianji bu, 1998.
    • (1998) Lunwen ziliao ji
    • Jinmin, F.1
  • 57
    • 84991565761 scopus 로고
    • Jiangnan zhongfu yuanyin de tantao
    • Fan Jinmin. "Jiangnan zhongfu yuanyin de tantao" (An Examination of the Reasons for Heavy Taxation in the Jiangnan Region). Zhongguo nongshi 3 (1995), pp. 46-53.
    • (1995) Zhongguo nongshi , vol.3 , pp. 46-53
    • Jinmin, F.1
  • 58
    • 84991567490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ming Qing Jiangnan zhong fu wenti shulun
    • Fan Jinmin. "Ming Qing Jiangnan zhong fu wenti shulun" (A Detailed Discussion on the Topic of the Heavy Taxation in Ming-Qing Jiangnan). Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 3 (1996), pp. 108-123.
    • (1996) Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu , vol.3 , pp. 108-123
    • Jinmin, F.1
  • 59
    • 84991551643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanli zhuan
    • Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshu guan
    • Fan Shuzhi. Wanli zhuan (Biography of the Wanli Emperor). Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshu guan, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Shuzhi, F.1
  • 60
    • 84919377794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang Juzheng yu Feng Bao: Lishi de ling yi mian
    • Fan Shuzhi. "Zhang Juzheng yu Feng Bao: Lishi de ling yi mian" (Zhang Juzheng and Feng Bao: Another Side of History). Fudan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 1 (1999), pp. 80-87.
    • (1999) Fudan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) , vol.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Shuzhi, F.1
  • 61
    • 84991540373 scopus 로고
    • Cheng Kuei-fei
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying. "Cheng Kuei-fei." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1
  • 62
    • 84991541359 scopus 로고
    • Hai Jui
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying. "Hai Jui." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1
  • 63
    • 84991531750 scopus 로고
    • Ku Yen-wu
    • ed. Arthur Hummel. Taipei: Ch'eng wen
    • Fang, Chaoying. "Ku Yen-wu." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, ed. Arthur Hummel. Taipei: Ch'eng wen, 1972.
    • (1972) Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
    • Fang, C.1
  • 64
    • 84991547300 scopus 로고
    • Shen Pang
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying. "Shen Pang." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1
  • 65
    • 84991540377 scopus 로고
    • Tung Ch'i-ch'ang
    • ed. Arthur Hummel. Taipei: Ch'eng wen
    • Fang, Chaoying. "Tung Ch'i-ch'ang." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, ed. Arthur Hummel. Taipei: Ch'eng wen, 1972.
    • (1972) Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
    • Fang, C.1
  • 66
    • 84991551661 scopus 로고
    • Konishi Yukinaga
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying and Toyoko Y. Chen. "Konishi Yukinaga." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1    Chen, T.Y.2
  • 67
    • 84991565783 scopus 로고
    • Hsu Chieh
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying and Lienche Tu Fang. "Hsu Chieh." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1    Fang, L.T.2
  • 68
    • 84991551663 scopus 로고
    • Chao Nan-hsing
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Fang, Chaoying and Lee Hwa-chou. "Chao Nan-hsing." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Fang, C.1    Hwa-chou, L.2
  • 69
    • 84991541363 scopus 로고
    • Fang Chu-an xiansheng ji
    • edition
    • Fang Yang. Fang Chu-an xiansheng ji (Collected Works of Fang Yang). 1612 edition.
    • (1612)
    • Yang, F.1
  • 70
    • 11744347055 scopus 로고
    • Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
    • Leiden: E.J. Brill
    • Farmer, Edward L. Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Farmer, E.L.1
  • 71
    • 84921585963 scopus 로고
    • Ming History: An Introductory Guide to Research
    • (comp.) Minneapolis: University of Minnesota History Department
    • Farmer, Edward L., Romeyn Taylor, Ann Waltner, and Jiang Yonglin (comp.). Ming History: An Introductory Guide to Research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota History Department, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Farmer, E.L.1    Taylor, R.2    Waltner, A.3    Yonglin, J.4
  • 72
    • 0004053068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confucius: The Secular as Sacred
    • Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press
    • Fingarette, Herbert. Confucius: The Secular as Sacred. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Fingarette, H.1
  • 73
    • 84924058409 scopus 로고
    • Chia Ssu-tao (1213-1275): A 'Bad Last Minister'?
    • Arthur F. Wright and Denis Twitchett. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Franke, Herbert. "Chia Ssu-tao (1213-1275): A 'Bad Last Minister'?" In Confucian Personalities, ed. Arthur F. Wright and Denis Twitchett. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960.
    • (1960) Confucian Personalities
    • Franke, H.1
  • 74
    • 0005168339 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to the Sources of Ming History
    • Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press
    • Franke, Wolfgang. An Introduction to the Sources of Ming History. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Franke, W.1
  • 75
    • 58149483269 scopus 로고
    • Discourses on Salt and Iron
    • New York: Paragon Book Gallery
    • Gale, Esson M. Discourses on Salt and Iron. New York: Paragon Book Gallery, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Gale, E.M.1
  • 76
    • 84991550334 scopus 로고
    • Gaozi yishu
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Gao Panlong. Gaozi yishu (The Surviving Works of Gao Panlong). Reprinted in Siku quanshu, vol. 1292. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Siku quanshu , vol.1292
    • Panlong, G.1
  • 78
    • 84991568564 scopus 로고
    • Donglin Shuyuan zhi
    • Taipei: Guangwen shuju
    • Gao Tingzhen et al. (eds.). Donglin Shuyuan zhi (Gazetteer of the Donglin Academy). Taipei: Guangwen shuju, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Tingzhen, G.1
  • 79
    • 84974200369 scopus 로고
    • East and West in the Seventeenth Century: Political Crises in Stuart England, Ottoman Turkey, and Ming China
    • Goldstone, Jack A. "East and West in the Seventeenth Century: Political Crises in Stuart England, Ottoman Turkey, and Ming China." Comparative Studies in Society and History 30.1 (1988), pp. 103-142.
    • (1988) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-142
    • Goldstone, J.A.1
  • 80
    • 0347282998 scopus 로고
    • Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Goodrich, L. Carrington and Chaoying Fang (eds.). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Goodrich, L.C.1    Fang, C.2
  • 81
    • 84991546552 scopus 로고
    • San chao yao dian
    • Taipei: Wei wen tushu chubanshe
    • Gu Bingqian (ed.). San chao yao dian (Essential Record of Three Reigns). Taipei: Wei wen tushu chubanshe, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Bingqian, G.1
  • 82
    • 84991560334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gu Taishi wenji
    • Ming Chongzhen edition
    • Gu Tianjun. Gu Taishi wenji (Collected Works of Gu Tianjun). Ming Chongzhen edition.
    • Tianjun, G.1
  • 83
    • 84991543169 scopus 로고
    • Jinggao cang gao
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Gu Xiancheng. Jinggao cang gao (Hidden Drafts of Jinggao). Reprinted in Siku quanshu, vol. 1292. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Siku quanshu , vol.1292
    • Xiancheng, G.1
  • 86
    • 84929809555 scopus 로고
    • Tinglin wenji
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Gu Yanwu. Tinglin wenji (Collected Works of Gu Yanwu). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.
    • (1959)
    • Yanwu, G.1
  • 87
    • 79954584431 scopus 로고
    • Mingshi jishi benmo
    • Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe
    • Gu Yingtai. Mingshi jishi benmo (Topical History of the Ming Dynasty). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Yingtai, G.1
  • 89
    • 84991565488 scopus 로고
    • Ming shilu jingji ziliao xuanbian
    • Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Guo Houan (ed.). Ming shilu jingji ziliao xuanbian (Selected Economic Materials from the Ming Veritable Records). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Houan, G.1
  • 90
    • 84991540121 scopus 로고
    • Guoli zhongyang tushuguan shanben shumu
    • Taipei: Guoli zhongyang tushuguan
    • Guoli zhongyang tushuguan shanben shumu (Index of Rare Books at the National Central Library). Taipei: Guoli zhongyang tushuguan, 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 91
    • 0003428154 scopus 로고
    • The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society
    • (Thomas Burger and Frederick Lawrence, trans.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Habermas, Jürgen (Thomas Burger and Frederick Lawrence, trans.). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Habermas, J.1
  • 92
    • 84991546369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Decadent Chalice: A Critique of Late Ming Political Culture
    • Hammond, Kenneth J. "The Decadent Chalice: A Critique of Late Ming Political Culture." Ming Studies 39 (1998), pp. 32-49.
    • (1998) Ming Studies , vol.39 , pp. 32-49
    • Hammond, K.J.1
  • 93
    • 84991535276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wei Zhongxian zhuan
    • Beijing: Renmin chubanshe
    • Han Dacheng and Yang Xin. Wei Zhongxian zhuan (Biography of Wei Zhongxian). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dacheng, H.1    Xin, Y.2
  • 94
    • 84991557771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Creation of the Chinese Empire
    • ed. Kevin Reilly. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's Press
    • Hansen, Valerie. "The Creation of the Chinese Empire." In Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader, vol. 1, ed. Kevin Reilly. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's Press, 2004.
    • (2004) Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader , vol.1
    • Hansen, V.1
  • 95
    • 0039217925 scopus 로고
    • Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750-1550
    • December
    • Hartwell, Robert M. "Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750-1550." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42.2 (December, 1982), pp. 365-442.
    • (1982) Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-442
    • Hartwell, R.M.1
  • 96
    • 84917074628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ming mo Qing chu wenren jieshe yanjiu
    • Tianjin: Nankai daxue chubanshe
    • He Zongmei. Ming mo Qing chu wenren jieshe yanjiu (Research on the Formation of Societies by Literati in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties). Tianjin: Nankai daxue chubanshe, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Zongmei, H.1
  • 97
    • 0345119156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Socio-Economic Development of Rural China during the Ming
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Heijdra, Martin. "The Socio-Economic Development of Rural China during the Ming." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Cambridge History of China , vol.8
    • Heijdra, M.1
  • 98
    • 0007245975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Idea of Decline in Western History
    • New York: Free Press
    • Herman, Arthur. The Idea of Decline in Western History. New York: Free Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Herman, A.1
  • 99
    • 0003491752 scopus 로고
    • The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Ho, Ping-ti. The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Ho, P.-T.1
  • 100
    • 0004203601 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Ho, Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.
    • (1959)
    • Ho, P.-T.1
  • 101
    • 84917114472 scopus 로고
    • Ming Qing Suzhou nongcun jingji ziliao
    • Suzhou: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Hong Huanchun (ed.). Ming Qing Suzhou nongcun jingji ziliao (Materials on the Rural Economy of Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties). Suzhou: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Huanchun, H.1
  • 102
    • 84900489682 scopus 로고
    • Zhongguo sixiang tongshi
    • Beijing: Renmin chubanshe
    • Hou Wailu, Zhao Jibin, and Du Guoxiang (eds.). Zhongguo sixiang tongshi (A General History of Chinese Thought). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Wailu, H.1    Jibin, Z.2    Guoxiang, D.3
  • 103
    • 85012847661 scopus 로고
    • A History of Chinese Political Thought
    • (F.W. Mote, trans.), Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Hsiao, Kung-chuan (F.W. Mote, trans.). A History of Chinese Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Hsiao, K.-C.1
  • 104
    • 84991533350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Han Fei Zi diwang shu
    • Taiyuan: Shanxi jingji chuban she
    • Hu Xingdou. Han Fei Zi diwang shu (The Art of Ruling in the Hanfeizi). Taiyuan: Shanxi jingji chuban she, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Xingdou, H.1
  • 105
    • 84991537966 scopus 로고
    • Heng lu xu gao
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Hu Zhi. Heng lu xu gao (The Continued Drafts of Henglu). Reprinted in Si ku quan shu, vol. 1287. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Si ku quan shu , vol.1287
    • Zhi, H.1
  • 106
    • 33747684780 scopus 로고
    • 1587, A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Huang, Ray. 1587, A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Huang, R.1
  • 107
    • 84901510254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lung-Ch'ing and Wan-li Reigns
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Huang, Ray. "The Lung-Ch'ing and Wan-li Reigns." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 7, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) The Cambridge History of China , vol.7
    • Huang, R.1
  • 108
    • 77949359703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ming Fiscal Administration
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Huang, Ray. "The Ming Fiscal Administration." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Cambridge History of China , vol.8
    • Huang, R.1
  • 109
    • 79959184370 scopus 로고
    • Ni Yuan-lu: 'Realism' in a Neo-Confucian Scholar-Statesman
    • ed. Wm. Theodore de Bary. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Huang, Ray. "Ni Yuan-lu: 'Realism' in a Neo-Confucian Scholar-Statesman." In Self and Society in Ming Thought, ed. Wm. Theodore de Bary. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
    • (1970) Self and Society in Ming Thought
    • Huang, R.1
  • 110
    • 0003895193 scopus 로고
    • Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Huang, Ray. Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Huang, R.1
  • 111
    • 84991550263 scopus 로고
    • Mingshi kaozheng
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Huang Yunmei. Mingshi kaozheng (Verifying the History of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Yunmei, H.1
  • 112
    • 84991531778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huibian Guochao dangji lu
    • Ming Tianqi edition
    • Huang Zhengbin. Huibian Guochao dangji lu (Compiled Record of Several Incidents Occurring during Our Dynasty). Ming Tianqi edition.
    • Zhengbin, H.1
  • 113
    • 84991545607 scopus 로고
    • Huang Zongxi quanji
    • Taipei: Liren shuju
    • Huang Zongxi. Huang Zongxi quanji (Complete Works of Huang Zongxi). Taipei: Liren shuju, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Zongxi, H.1
  • 114
    • 0041839562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Imperial Past
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. China's Imperial Past. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 115
    • 0039792898 scopus 로고
    • Chu I-chün
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. "Chu I-chün." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 116
    • 0003433655 scopus 로고
    • A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 117
    • 84991542668 scopus 로고
    • Kao P'an-lung
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. "Kao P'an-lung." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 119
    • 84991543090 scopus 로고
    • Tsou Yüan-piao
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. "Tsou Yüan-piao." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 120
    • 33748179907 scopus 로고
    • The Tung-lin Movement of the Late Ming Period
    • ed. John King Fairbank. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Hucker, Charles O. "The Tung-lin Movement of the Late Ming Period." In Chinese Thought and Institutions, ed. John King Fairbank. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.
    • (1957) Chinese Thought and Institutions
    • Hucker, C.O.1
  • 121
    • 0038983292 scopus 로고
    • Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
    • Taipei: Ch'eng wen
    • Hummel, Arthur (ed.). Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. Taipei: Ch'eng wen, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Hummel, A.1
  • 122
    • 0038186428 scopus 로고
    • Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-hsi, in Northern and Southern Song
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hymes, Robert P. Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-hsi, in Northern and Southern Song. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Hymes, R.P.1
  • 123
    • 85200921221 scopus 로고
    • Ordering the World: Approaches to State and Society in Sung Dynasty China
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Hymes, Robert P. and Conrad Schirokauer (eds.). Ordering the World: Approaches to State and Society in Sung Dynasty China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Hymes, R.P.1    Schirokauer, C.2
  • 124
    • 84991539222 scopus 로고
    • Zhejiang tongzhi
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Ji Zengyun (ed.). Zhejiang tongzhi (General History of Zhejiang Province). Reprinted in Siku quanshu, vol. 523. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Siku quanshu , vol.523
    • Zengyun, J.1
  • 125
    • 84991535284 scopus 로고
    • Zhang Pu nian pu
    • Shanghai: Commercial Press
    • Jiang Yixue. Zhang Pu nian pu (Career Chronicle of Zhang Pu). Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1946.
    • (1946)
    • Yixue, J.1
  • 126
    • 84991546378 scopus 로고
    • Dan yuan ji
    • Taipei: Li xing shuju
    • Jiao Hong. Dan yuan ji (Collected Works from Danyuan). Reprinted in Jinling congshu, vol. 14. Taipei: Li xing shuju, 1970.
    • (1970) Reprinted in Jinling congshu , vol.14
    • Hong, J.1
  • 127
    • 84991532250 scopus 로고
    • Jiao shi bi cheng xu ji
    • Taipei: Li xing shuju
    • Jiao Hong. Jiao shi bi cheng xu ji (Continued Collected Anecdotes of Jiao Hong). Reprinted in Jinling congshu, vol. 12. Taipei: Li xing shuju, 1970.
    • (1970) Reprinted in Jinling congshu , vol.12
    • Hong, J.1
  • 128
    • 0003956582 scopus 로고
    • The Birth of the Modern: World Society, 1815-1830
    • New York: HarperCollins
    • Johnson, Paul. The Birth of the Modern: World Society, 1815-1830. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Johnson, P.1
  • 129
    • 84991557782 scopus 로고
    • Miao Ch'ang-ch'i
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Kelley, Edward. "Miao Ch'ang-ch'i." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Kelley, E.1
  • 131
    • 33750256733 scopus 로고
    • K'ang-Hsi and the Consolidation of Ch'ing Rule, 1661-1684
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kessler, Lawrence D. K'ang-Hsi and the Consolidation of Ch'ing Rule, 1661-1684. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Kessler, L.D.1
  • 132
    • 84868500216 scopus 로고
    • Tang Binyin to Minmatsu no shogyo shuppan
    • ed. Arai Ken. Tokyo: Heibonsha
    • Kin Bunkyo. "Tang Binyin to Minmatsu no shogyo shuppan" (Tang Binyin and Commercial Publishing of the Late Ming Dynasty). In Chuka bunjin no seikatsu, ed. Arai Ken. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1994.
    • (1994) Chuka bunjin no seikatsu
    • Bunkyo, K.1
  • 133
    • 0006238770 scopus 로고
    • Teachers of the Inner Chambers: Women and Culture in Seventeenth- Century China
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Ko, Dorothy. Teachers of the Inner Chambers: Women and Culture in Seventeenth- Century China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Ko, D.1
  • 134
    • 84960433535 scopus 로고
    • The Peach Blossom Fan
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Kong Shangren. The Peach Blossom Fan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Shangren, K.1
  • 135
    • 84856627326 scopus 로고
    • A Study of Literary Persecution During the Ming
    • (L. Carrington Goodrich, trans.) December
    • Ku Chieh-Kang (L. Carrington Goodrich, trans.). "A Study of Literary Persecution During the Ming." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 3.3 and 4 (December, 1938), pp. 254-311.
    • (1938) Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol.3 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 254-311
    • Chieh-Kang, K.1
  • 136
    • 84896183255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hung-wu Reign, 1368-1398
    • ed. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Langlois, John D., Jr. "The Hung-wu Reign, 1368-1398." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 7, ed. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) The Cambridge History of China , vol.7
    • Langlois, J.D.1
  • 137
    • 0004060178 scopus 로고
    • (tr.) New York: Penguin Books
    • Lau, D.C. (tr.). Mencius. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.
    • (1970) Mencius
    • Lau, D.C.1
  • 138
    • 84955141830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ye Xianggao yu Ming mo zheng tan
    • Shantou: Shantou daxue chubanshe
    • Leng Dong. Ye Xianggao yu Ming mo zheng tan (Ye Xianggao and the Political World of the Late Ming Dynasty). Shantou: Shantou daxue chubanshe, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Dong, L.1
  • 139
    • 0009801723 scopus 로고
    • Confucian China and Its Modern Fate
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Levenson, Joseph R. Confucian China and Its Modern Fate. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Levenson, J.R.1
  • 140
    • 85180866994 scopus 로고
    • China: An Interpretive History; From the Beginnings to the Fall of the Han
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Levenson, Joseph R. and Franz Schurmann. China: An Interpretive History; From the Beginnings to the Fall of the Han. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
    • (1969)
    • Levenson, J.R.1    Schurmann, F.2
  • 141
    • 84906183404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faction Theory and the Political Imagination of the Northern Song
    • Levine, Ari Daniel. "Faction Theory and the Political Imagination of the Northern Song." Asia Major (Third Series) 18.2 (2005), pp. 155-200.
    • (2005) Asia Major (Third Series) , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-200
    • Levine, A.D.1
  • 142
    • 84991532216 scopus 로고
    • Ping Bo quan shu
    • Changsha: Shangwu yinshuguan
    • Li Hualong. Ping Bo quan shu (Complete Record of the Suppression of the Miao Bandits). Reprinted in Congshu jicheng. Changsha: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1937.
    • (1937) Reprinted in Congshu jicheng
    • Hualong, L.1
  • 143
    • 84991552423 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai Su, Song, Chang diqu huji renkou xiaozhang shulue
    • Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Li Jixian. "Mingdai Su, Song, Chang diqu huji renkou xiaozhang shulue" (On the Fluctuating Population Registers in Suzhou, Songjiang, and Changzhou during the Ming Dynasty). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 4. Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , vol.4
    • Jixian, L.1
  • 144
    • 84991547213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jianwen za ji
    • Ming Wanli ed
    • Li Le. Jianwen za ji (Miscellaneous Record of things Seen and Heard). Ming Wanli ed.
    • Le, L.1
  • 145
    • 84991549942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fu Huai xiaocao
    • Ming Wanli edition
    • Li Sancai. Fu Huai xiaocao (Collected Drafts of the Grand Coordinator of Huaian). Ming Wanli edition.
    • Sancai, L.1
  • 146
    • 84909234329 scopus 로고
    • The Single-Whip Method of Taxation in China
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Liang Fang-chung. The Single-Whip Method of Taxation in China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Fang-chung, L.1
  • 147
    • 84991547214 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai yinkuang kao
    • June
    • Liang Fangzhong. "Mingdai yinkuang kao" (An Examination of Silver Mining in the Ming Era). Zhongguo shehui jingji shi jikan 6.1 (June, 1939), pp. 65-112.
    • (1939) Zhongguo shehui jingji shi jikan , vol.61 , pp. 65-112
    • Fangzhong, L.1
  • 148
    • 84991552427 scopus 로고
    • Lue lun Mingchao houqi Jiaxing fu zhengtian
    • Jiangsu: Jiansu guji chubanshe
    • Liao Xinyi. "Lue lun Mingchao houqi Jiaxing fu zhengtian" (General Remarks on the Land Dispute in Jiaxing Prefecture in the Late Ming Dynasty). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 5. Jiangsu: Jiansu guji chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , vol.5
    • Xinyi, L.1
  • 149
    • 84991532221 scopus 로고
    • Donglin yundong yu wan Ming jingji
    • ed. Zhongguo shehui yu wenhua xueshu yantaohui. Taipei: Honghua wenhua shiye
    • Lin Li-yueh. "Donglin yundong yu wan Ming jingji" (The Donglin Movement and Late Ming Economics). In Wan Ming sichao yu shehui biandong (Late Ming Intellectual Currents and Social Changes), ed. Zhongguo shehui yu wenhua xueshu yantaohui. Taipei: Honghua wenhua shiye, 1987.
    • (1987) Wan Ming sichao yu shehui biandong (Late Ming Intellectual Currents and Social Changes)
    • Li-yueh, L.1
  • 150
    • 84991533328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Du Mingshi jishi benmo: Jiangling bingzheng; jian lun Ming mo Qing chu ji zhong Zhang Juzheng zhuan zhong de shilun
    • June
    • Lin Li-yueh. "Du Mingshi jishi benmo: Jiangling bingzheng; jian lun Ming mo Qing chu ji zhong Zhang Juzheng zhuan zhong de shilun" (Reading the Zhang Juzheng Chapter of the Mingshi jishi benmo, with some Theories on the Historical Content of Zhang Juzheng Biographies of the Late Ming and Early Qing). Guoli Taiwan Shifan Daxue lishi xuebao 24 (June, 1996), pp. 41-76.
    • (1996) Guoli Taiwan Shifan Daxue lishi xuebao , vol.24 , pp. 41-76
    • Li-yueh, L.1
  • 151
    • 79959055671 scopus 로고
    • Li Sancai yu Donglin dang
    • Lin Li-yueh. "Li Sancai yu Donglin dang" (Li Sancai and the Donglin Faction). Guoli Taiwan Shifan Daxue lishi xuebao 9 (1981), pp. 95-110.
    • (1981) Guoli Taiwan Shifan Daxue lishi xuebao , vol.9 , pp. 95-110
    • Li-yueh, L.1
  • 152
    • 84991558543 scopus 로고
    • Danyang xian zhi
    • Reprinted in Shanghai: Shanghai shudian
    • Liu Gao et al. Danyang xian zhi (History of Danyang County). Reprinted in Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng, Jiangsu fuxian zhi ji, vol. 31. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1991.
    • (1991) Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng, Jiangsu fuxian zhi ji , vol.31
    • Gao, L.1
  • 153
    • 0003568712 scopus 로고
    • Zhuozhong zhi
    • Beijing: Beijing guji chubanshe
    • Liu Ruoyu. Zhuozhong zhi (Setting the Record Straight). Beijing: Beijing guji chubanshe, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Ruoyu, L.1
  • 154
    • 0342901702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Chinese Law: Penal and Administrative Law in Its Early Development
    • Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Liu, Yongping. Origins of Chinese Law: Penal and Administrative Law in Its Early Development. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 155
    • 84991552442 scopus 로고
    • Lun Zhang Juzheng gaige de chengbai
    • Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Liu Zhiqin. "Lun Zhang Juzheng gaige de chengbai" (On the Successes and Failures of Zhang Juzheng's Reforms). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 3. Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1985.
    • (1985) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , vol.3
    • Zhiqin, L.1
  • 156
    • 84887735453 scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Sovereignty
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Loewe, Michael. "The Concept of Sovereignty." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 1, ed. Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) The Cambridge History of China , vol.1
    • Loewe, M.1
  • 157
    • 84991558546 scopus 로고
    • Ming hui yao
    • Taipei: Shijie shuju
    • Long Wenbin (ed.). Ming hui yao (Essential Regulations of the Ming Dynasty). Taipei: Shijie shuju, 1960.
    • (1960)
    • Wenbin, L.1
  • 158
    • 84991563907 scopus 로고
    • "Fu She jilue"
    • ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju
    • Lu Shiyi. "Fu She jilue" (Records of the Restoration Society). In Donglin shimo, ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju, 1977.
    • (1977) Donglin shimo
    • Shiyi, L.1
  • 159
    • 84991557763 scopus 로고
    • Lu Xuangong quanji
    • (Annotation by Tang Binyin) edition
    • Lu Zhi (Annotation by Tang Binyin). Lu Xuangong quanji (Collected Works of Lu Zhi). 1628 edition.
    • (1628)
    • Zhi, L.1
  • 160
    • 84991537962 scopus 로고
    • Ma Wenzhuang gong wenji xuan
    • edition
    • Ma Ziqiang. Ma Wenzhuang gong wenji xuan (Selected Works of Ma Ziqiang). 1612 edition.
    • (1612)
    • Ziqiang, M.1
  • 161
    • 84991563909 scopus 로고
    • Ch'en Feng
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Mammitzsch, Ulrich. "Ch'en Feng." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Mammitzsch, U.1
  • 162
    • 84911186812 scopus 로고
    • Wei Chung-hsien (1568-1628); A Reappraisal of the Eunuch and the Factional Strife at the Late Ming Court
    • University of Hawaii
    • Mammitzsch, Ulrich. "Wei Chung-hsien (1568-1628); A Reappraisal of the Eunuch and the Factional Strife at the Late Ming Court." Ph.D. diss., University of Hawaii, 1968.
    • (1968) Ph.D. diss.
    • Mammitzsch, U.1
  • 163
    • 0040106128 scopus 로고
    • State and Scholars in T'ang China
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • McMullen, David. State and Scholars in T'ang China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • McMullen, D.1
  • 164
    • 79959059796 scopus 로고
    • Gentlemanly Interests and Wealth on the Yangtze Delta
    • Ann Arbor: Association for Asian Studies
    • Meskill, John. Gentlemanly Interests and Wealth on the Yangtze Delta. Ann Arbor: Association for Asian Studies, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Meskill, J.1
  • 165
    • 84991552437 scopus 로고
    • Deng pi ji lue
    • edition
    • Miao Yuan. Deng pi ji lue (Record from Atop the Battlements). 1641 edition.
    • (1641)
    • Yuan, M.1
  • 166
    • 84991540102 scopus 로고
    • Ch'i Chi-kuang
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Millinger, J.F. and Chaoying Fang. "Ch'i Chi-kuang." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Millinger, J.F.1    Fang, C.2
  • 167
    • 84991564177 scopus 로고
    • Li Ju-sung
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Min Dugi. "Li Ju-sung." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Dugi, M.1
  • 168
    • 84991547800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number One Historical Archives
    • Beijing, China
    • Ming Dynasty Archives. Number One Historical Archives. Beijing, China.
  • 169
    • 84991533339 scopus 로고
    • Ming Qing shi liao
    • Shanghai and Taipei: Academia Sinica
    • Ming Qing shi liao (Ming-Qing Archives). Shanghai and Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1930-1987.
    • (1930)
  • 170
    • 3543025013 scopus 로고
    • Ming shi
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Ming shi (Official History of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.
    • (1974)
  • 171
    • 84991557758 scopus 로고
    • Ming shilu
    • Nanjing: Jiangsu guoxue tushuguan
    • Ming shilu (Veritable Records of the Ming Dynasty). Nanjing: Jiangsu guoxue tushuguan, 1930.
    • (1930)
  • 172
    • 84991549929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhongguo qianjindai sixiang de yanbian
    • Suo Jieran and Gong Ying, trans. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Mizoguchi Yuzo (Suo Jieran and Gong Ying, trans.). Zhongguo qianjindai sixiang de yanbian (The Evolution of Early Modern Chinese Thought). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Yuzo, M.1
  • 173
    • 33244466371 scopus 로고
    • Silver and the Fall of the Ming: A Reassessment
    • September
    • Moloughney, Brian and Xia Weizhong. "Silver and the Fall of the Ming: A Reassessment." Papers on Far Eastern History 40 (September, 1989), pp. 51-78.
    • (1989) Papers on Far Eastern History , vol.40 , pp. 51-78
    • Moloughney, B.1    Weizhong, X.2
  • 174
    • 79959157490 scopus 로고
    • The Gentry in the Ming: An Outline of the Relations between the Shih-ta-fu and Local Society
    • Mori Masao. "The Gentry in the Ming: An Outline of the Relations between the Shih-ta-fu and Local Society." Acta Asiatica 38 (1980), pp. 31-53.
    • (1980) Acta Asiatica , vol.38 , pp. 31-53
    • Masao, M.1
  • 175
    • 0003438535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial China, 900-1800
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Mote, F.W. Imperial China, 900-1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Mote, F.W.1
  • 176
    • 84991532195 scopus 로고
    • Ni Yuanlu nianpu
    • (comp.) Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Ni Huiding (comp.). Ni Yuanlu nianpu (Career Chronicle of Ni Yuanlu). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Huiding, N.1
  • 177
    • 84991556853 scopus 로고
    • Guo fu ji lue
    • comp. Cao Rong. Reprinted in Bai bu congshu ji cheng. Taipei: Yiwen yinshuguan
    • Ni Yuanlu. "Guo fu ji lue" (Essential History of the Revenue System of Our Dynasty). In Xue hai lie bian, comp. Cao Rong. Reprinted in Bai bu congshu ji cheng. Taipei: Yiwen yinshuguan, 1964.
    • (1964) Xue hai lie bian
    • Yuanlu, N.1
  • 178
    • 84974893414 scopus 로고
    • Ch'i Chi-kuang and I-wu County
    • July
    • Nimick, Thomas G. "Ch'i Chi-kuang and I-wu County." Ming Studies 34 (July, 1995), pp. 17-29.
    • (1995) Ming Studies , vol.34 , pp. 17-29
    • Nimick, T.G.1
  • 179
    • 84991532197 scopus 로고
    • Minki tosha ko: Torinto to Fukusha
    • Kyoto: Donhosha shuppan
    • Ono Kazuko. Minki tosha ko: Torinto to Fukusha (Factions and Societies of the Late Ming: The Donglin Faction and the Restoration Society). Kyoto: Donhosha shuppan, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Kazuko, O.1
  • 180
    • 84991556855 scopus 로고
    • Tohlintohkoh yichi: Waifu Li Sancai o megutte
    • March
    • Ono Kazuko. "Tohlintohkoh yichi: Waifu Li Sancai o megutte" (The Donglin Faction, No. 1: Concerning Huaian Grand Coordinator Li Sancai). Toho Gakuho (Kyoto) 52 (March, 1980), pp. 563-594.
    • (1980) Toho Gakuho (Kyoto) , vol.52 , pp. 563-594
    • Kazuko, O.1
  • 182
    • 84884061412 scopus 로고
    • The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644-46
    • May
    • Parsons, James B. "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644-46." The Journal of Asian Studies 16.3 (May, 1957), pp. 387-400.
    • (1957) The Journal of Asian Studies , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-400
    • Parsons, J.B.1
  • 183
    • 10444260270 scopus 로고
    • The Peasant Rebellions of the Late Ming Dynasty
    • Tuscon: University of Arizona Press
    • Parsons, James B. The Peasant Rebellions of the Late Ming Dynasty. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Parsons, J.B.1
  • 184
    • 70449827984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confucian Learning in Late Ming Thought
    • ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Peterson, Willard. "Confucian Learning in Late Ming Thought." In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Cambridge History of China , vol.8
    • Peterson, W.1
  • 185
    • 0013283888 scopus 로고
    • The Inner Opium War
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Polachek, James M. The Inner Opium War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Polachek, J.M.1
  • 186
    • 84891036454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Pomeranz, Kenneth. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Pomeranz, K.1
  • 187
    • 84991562333 scopus 로고
    • Wen T'i-jen
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Potter, Donald L. "Wen T'i-jen." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Potter, D.L.1
  • 188
    • 84991557735 scopus 로고
    • Donglin biecheng
    • manuscript
    • Qian Renlin. Donglin biecheng (Further Records of the Donglin). 1958 manuscript.
    • (1958)
    • Renlin, Q.1
  • 191
    • 85084962318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader
    • Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's Press
    • Reilly, Kevin (ed.). Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Reilly, K.1
  • 192
    • 70449899968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bandits, Eunuchs, and the Son of Heaven: Rebellion and the Economy of Violence in Mid-Ming China
    • Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
    • Robinson, David. Bandits, Eunuchs, and the Son of Heaven: Rebellion and the Economy of Violence in Mid-Ming China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 193
    • 80051754613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern East Asia: A Brief History
    • Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomsen
    • Schirokauer, Conrad, and Donald N. Clark. Modern East Asia: A Brief History. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomsen, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Schirokauer, C.1    Clark, D.N.2
  • 195
    • 0004095067 scopus 로고
    • The World of Thought in Ancient China
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Schwartz, Benjamin I. The World of Thought in Ancient China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Schwartz, B.I.1
  • 196
    • 78649796368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ming-Period Evidence of Shaolin Martial Practice
    • December
    • Shahar, Meir. "Ming-Period Evidence of Shaolin Martial Practice." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 61.2 (December, 2001), pp. 359-413.
    • (2001) Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-413
    • Shahar, M.1
  • 197
    • 60950693363 scopus 로고
    • Richard III
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Shakespeare, William. Richard III. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957.
    • (1957)
    • Shakespeare, W.1
  • 198
    • 84991568492 scopus 로고
    • Wan shu za ji
    • Beijing: Beijing guji chubanshe
    • Shen Bang. Wan shu za ji (Miscellaneous Records from the Wan County Office). Beijing: Beijing guji chubanshe, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Bang, S.1
  • 199
    • 84991564161 scopus 로고
    • Wanli ye huo bian
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Shen Defu. Wanli ye huo bian (More Anecdotes from the Wanli Period). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.
    • (1959)
    • Defu, S.1
  • 200
    • 84935143828 scopus 로고
    • The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Shue, Vivienne. The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Shue, V.1
  • 201
    • 84974400076 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Address: The Structure of Chinese History
    • February
    • Skinner, G. William. "Presidential Address: The Structure of Chinese History." The Journal of Asian Studies 44.2 (February, 1985), pp. 271-292.
    • (1985) The Journal of Asian Studies , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-292
    • Skinner, G.W.1
  • 202
    • 84920190069 scopus 로고
    • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
    • New York: Modern Library
    • Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Smith, A.1
  • 203
    • 33748495442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impressions of the Song-Yuan-Ming Transition: The Evidence from Biji Memoirs
    • ed. Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Smith, Paul Jakov. "Impressions of the Song-Yuan-Ming Transition: The Evidence from Biji Memoirs." In The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History, ed. Paul Jakov Smith and Richard von Glahn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003) The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History
    • Smith, P.J.1
  • 204
    • 33748495442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Smith, Paul Jakov and Richard von Glahn. The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Smith, P.J.1    von Glahn, R.2
  • 205
    • 84991557744 scopus 로고
    • Huayang guan wenji
    • edition
    • Song Yiwang. Huayang guan wenji (Collected Works of Song Yiwang). 1575 edition.
    • (1575)
    • Yiwang, S.1
  • 206
    • 0007258393 scopus 로고
    • From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-century China
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Spence, Jonathan D. and John E. Wills, Jr. From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-century China. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Spence, J.D.1    Wills, J.E.2
  • 207
    • 84928840763 scopus 로고
    • Huang Zongzi in Context: A Reappraisal of His Major Writings
    • August
    • Struve, Lynn A. "Huang Zongzi in Context: A Reappraisal of His Major Writings." The Journal of Asian Studies 47.3 (August, 1988), pp. 474-502.
    • (1988) The Journal of Asian Studies , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-502
    • Struve, L.A.1
  • 208
    • 0010815248 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ming, 1644-1662
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Struve, Lynn A. The Southern Ming, 1644-1662. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Struve, L.A.1
  • 209
    • 84991547206 scopus 로고
    • Li San-ts'ai
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Sun, E-tu Zen. "Li San-ts'ai." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Sun, E.-T.Z.1
  • 210
  • 211
  • 212
  • 213
    • 84991568502 scopus 로고
    • Guo que
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Tan Qian. Guo que (Private Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Qian, T.1
  • 214
    • 84991547868 scopus 로고
    • Renxue
    • Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe
    • Tan Sitong. Renxue (The Study of Humanity). Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Sitong, T.1
  • 215
    • 84991555480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mingdai neige zhengzhi
    • Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Tan Tianxing. Mingdai neige zhengzhi (Grand Secretariat Government of the Ming Period). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Tianxing, T.1
  • 216
    • 0008769897 scopus 로고
    • Coercion and Market: Silver Mining in Colonial Potosi, 1692-1826
    • Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press
    • Tandeter, Enrique. Coercion and Market: Silver Mining in Colonial Potosi, 1692-1826. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Tandeter, E.1
  • 217
    • 84991533389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shui An gao
    • Late Wanli edition
    • Tang Binyin. Shui An gao (The Papers of Tang Binyin-Poetry, 36 ch.). Late Wanli edition
    • Binyin, T.1
  • 218
    • 84991533389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shui An gao
    • Late Wanli edition
    • Tang Binyin. Shui An gao (The Papers of Tang Binyin-Prose, 25 ch.). Late Wanli edition.
    • Binyin, T.1
  • 219
    • 84991543015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xuancheng you ji
    • Ming Tianqi edition
    • Tang Binyin. Xuancheng you ji (Collected Works from Xuancheng County). Ming Tianqi edition.
    • Binyin, T.1
  • 220
    • 84885664255 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai fuyi zhidu shi
    • Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Tang Wenji. Mingdai fuyi zhidu shi (History of the Tax and Service Levy System of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Wenji, T.1
  • 221
    • 84991533391 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai Jiangnan zhongfu wenti he guoyou guantian de siyouhua
    • Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Tang Wenji. "Mingdai Jiangnan zhongfu wenti he guoyou guantian de siyouhua" (The Problem of Heavy Taxes in Ming Dynasty Jiangnan and the Privatization of State-Owned Public Land). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 4. Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , vol.4
    • Wenji, T.1
  • 222
    • 0013114210 scopus 로고
    • Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi's Ascendancy
    • Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
    • Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland. Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi's Ascendancy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Tillman, H.C.1
  • 223
    • 0004221777 scopus 로고
    • Disorder under Heaven: Collective Violence in the Ming Dynasty
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Tong, James. Disorder under Heaven: Collective Violence in the Ming Dynasty. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Tong, J.1
  • 224
    • 0039615052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty
    • Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Tsai, Shih-shan Henry. The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Tsai, S.-S.H.1
  • 225
    • 84991550021 scopus 로고
    • An Kuo
    • ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin. "An Kuo." In Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, ed. L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644
    • Tsien, T.-H.1
  • 228
    • 52549083651 scopus 로고
    • Rule of Law Ideals in Early China?
    • Spring
    • Turner, Karen. "Rule of Law Ideals in Early China?" Journal of Chinese Law 6.1 (Spring, 1992), pp. 1-44.
    • (1992) Journal of Chinese Law , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Turner, K.1
  • 229
    • 6144234795 scopus 로고
    • Sage Kings and Laws in the Chinese and Greek Traditions
    • ed. Paul S. Ropp. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Turner, Karen. "Sage Kings and Laws in the Chinese and Greek Traditions." In Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization, ed. Paul S. Ropp. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization
    • Turner, K.1
  • 230
    • 0242317573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambridge History of China
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Twitchett, Denis and Frederick W. Mote. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Twitchett, D.1    Mote, F.W.2
  • 231
    • 85176897521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000-1700
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • von Glahn, Richard. Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000-1700. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • von Glahn, R.1
  • 232
    • 84928437708 scopus 로고
    • Municipal Reform and Urban Conflict in Late Ming Jiangnan
    • May
    • von Glahn, Richard. "Municipal Reform and Urban Conflict in Late Ming Jiangnan." The Journal of Asian Studies 50.2 (May, 1991), pp. 280-307.
    • (1991) The Journal of Asian Studies , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-307
    • von Glahn, R.1
  • 233
    • 0039141841 scopus 로고
    • The Fall of Imperial China
    • New York: Free Press
    • Wakeman, Frederic Jr. The Fall of Imperial China. New York: Free Press, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Wakeman, F.1
  • 234
    • 0346538006 scopus 로고
    • The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of the Imperial Order in Seventeenth Century China
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Wakeman, Frederic Jr. The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of the Imperial Order in Seventeenth Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Wakeman, F.1
  • 235
    • 6144286514 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • ed. Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Carolyn Grant. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Wakeman, Frederic Jr. "Introduction." In Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China, ed. Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Carolyn Grant. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China
    • Wakeman, F.1
  • 236
    • 85050788423 scopus 로고
    • The Price of Autonomy: Intellectuals in Ming and Ch'ing Politics
    • Spring
    • Wakeman, Frederic Jr. "The Price of Autonomy: Intellectuals in Ming and Ch'ing Politics." Daedalus 101.2 (Spring, 1972), pp. 35-70.
    • (1972) Daedalus , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-70
    • Wakeman, F.1
  • 237
    • 84974379472 scopus 로고
    • Romantics, Stoics, and Martyrs in Seventeenth-Century China
    • August
    • Wakeman, Frederic Jr. "Romantics, Stoics, and Martyrs in Seventeenth-Century China." The Journal of Asian Studies 43.4 (August, 1984), pp. 631-665.
    • (1984) The Journal of Asian Studies , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-665
    • Wakeman, F.1
  • 239
    • 84955123776 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai huanguan yu jingji shiliao chutan
    • Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Wang Chunyu and Du Wanyan (eds.). Mingdai huanguan yu jingji shiliao chutan (A Preliminary Examination of Historical Materials on Ming Dynasty Eunuchs and the Economy). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Chunyu, W.1    Wanyan, D.2
  • 240
    • 84991537920 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai Wang Xijue yanjiu
    • M.A. Thesis, Zhongguo wenhua daxue [Taipei]
    • Wang Lihua. Mingdai Wang Xijue yanjiu (A Study of Wang Xijue of the Ming Dynasty). M.A. Thesis, Zhongguo wenhua daxue [Taipei], 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Lihua, W.1
  • 241
    • 84991555470 scopus 로고
    • Yu kou xiang wen
    • edition
    • Wang Wei (ed.). Yu kou xiang wen (Detailed Writings on Bandit Suppression). 1642 edition.
    • (1642)
    • Wei, W.1
  • 242
    • 84991559970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailing xueshan
    • Reprint of Ming Longqing edition
    • Wang Wenlu. Bailing xueshan (Academic Papers of Wang Wenlu). Reprint of Ming Longqing edition.
    • Wenlu, W.1
  • 243
    • 84991535239 scopus 로고
    • Han Fei zi jijie
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Wang Xianshen (ed.). Han Fei zi jijie (The Hanfeizi, Collected and Annotated). Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Xianshen, W.1
  • 244
    • 84991539285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Wanli) Zhenjiang fu zhi
    • 1596 edition.
    • Wang Yinglin and Wang Qiao. (Wanli) Zhenjiang fu zhi (The History of Zhenjiang Prefecture). 1596 edition.
    • Yinglin, W.1    Qiao, W.2
  • 245
    • 84991535331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ying shi ji lue
    • Ming Wanli edition
    • Wang Yusheng (ed.). Ying shi ji lue (Account of the Anti-Eunuch Riots in Wuchang). Ming Wanli edition.
    • Yusheng, W.1
  • 246
    • 84991555913 scopus 로고
    • Wanli qiju zhu
    • Beijing: Beijing Daxue chubanshe
    • Wanli qiju zhu (Detailed Record of the Wanli Reign). Beijing: Beijing Daxue chubanshe, 1988.
    • (1988)
  • 247
    • 61149137915 scopus 로고
    • Mirror to the Son of Heaven: Wei Cheng at the Court of T'ang T'ai-tsung
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Wechsler, Howard J. Mirror to the Son of Heaven: Wei Cheng at the Court of T'ang T'ai-tsung. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Wechsler, H.J.1
  • 248
    • 84991532290 scopus 로고
    • Mingchu Jiangnan fushui jizhong yuanyin bianxi
    • ed. Wei Qingyuan. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe
    • Wei Qingyuan. "Mingchu Jiangnan fushui jizhong yuanyin bianxi." In Mingqing shi bianxi (An Analysis of Ming and Qing History), ed. Wei Qingyuan. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1989.
    • (1989) Mingqing shi bianxi (An Analysis of Ming and Qing History)
    • Qingyuan, W.1
  • 249
    • 84887747152 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai huangce zhidu
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Wei Qingyuan. Mingdai huangce zhidu (The Yellow Register System of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.
    • (1961)
    • Qingyuan, W.1
  • 250
    • 84885572908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang Juzheng he Mingdai zhonghouqi zhengju
    • Guangzhou: Guangdong gaodeng jiaoyu chubanshe
    • Wei Qingyuan. Zhang Juzheng he Mingdai zhonghouqi zhengju (Zhang Juzheng and the Political Conditions of the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty). Guangzhou: Guangdong gaodeng jiaoyu chubanshe, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Qingyuan, W.1
  • 251
    • 84991533398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confucians, the Shih Class, and the Ming Imperium: Uses of Canonical and Dynastic Authority in Kuan Chi-tao's (1536-1608) Proposals for Following the Men of Former Times to Safeguard Customs (Ts'ung-hsien wei-su I)
    • Ph.D. diss. Columbia University
    • Weisfogel, Jaret Wayne. "Confucians, the Shih Class, and the Ming Imperium: Uses of Canonical and Dynastic Authority in Kuan Chi-tao's (1536-1608) Proposals for Following the Men of Former Times to Safeguard Customs (Ts'ung-hsien wei-su I)." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Weisfogel, J.W.1
  • 252
    • 84991547877 scopus 로고
    • Dingling zhu lue
    • Beijing: Beijing Daxue chubanshe
    • Wen Bing. Dingling zhu lue (Notes on the Wanli Period). Beijing: Beijing Daxue chubanshe, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Bing, W.1
  • 253
    • 5844308371 scopus 로고
    • Lord and Peasant: The Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century
    • January
    • Wiens, Mi Chu. "Lord and Peasant: The Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century." Modern China 6.1 (January, 1980), pp. 3-39.
    • (1980) Modern China , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-39
    • Wiens, M.C.1
  • 254
    • 0003658418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience
    • Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Wong, R. Bin. China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Wong, R.B.1
  • 255
    • 84991559996 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai de xin shihuan jieji shehui de zhengzhi de wenhua de guanxi ji qi shenghuo
    • Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Wu Han. "Mingdai de xin shihuan jieji shehui de zhengzhi de wenhua de guanxi ji qi shenghuo" (The Life of the New Gentry Class in Ming Society, Politics, and Culture). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 5. Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , pp. 5
    • Han, W.1
  • 256
    • 84952026422 scopus 로고
    • Huangquan yu shenquan
    • Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe
    • Wu Han and Fei Xiaotong. Huangquan yu shenquan (Imperial Power and Gentry Power). Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Han, W.1    Xiaotong, F.2
  • 257
    • 84955164206 scopus 로고
    • Ming du fu nianbiao
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Wu Tingxie. Ming du fu nianbiao (Chronological Table of Ming-Era Supreme Commanders and Grand Coordinators). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Tingxie, W.1
  • 258
    • 84991563954 scopus 로고
    • Fu She jishi
    • ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju
    • Wu Weiye. "Fu She jishi" (An Account of the Restoration Society). In Donglin shimo, ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju, 1977.
    • (1977) Donglin shimo
    • Weiye, W.1
  • 259
    • 84991559999 scopus 로고
    • Donglin benmo
    • ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju
    • Wu Yingji. "Donglin benmo" (The Rise and Fall of the Donglin). In Donglin shimo, ed. Wu Yingji et al. Taipei: Guangwen shuju, 1977.
    • (1977) Donglin shimo
    • Yingji, W.1
  • 260
  • 261
    • 84991565040 scopus 로고
    • Ming tongjian
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Xia Xie. Ming tongjian (General Outline of the Ming). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Xie, X.1
  • 263
    • 79956543835 scopus 로고
    • Ming-Qing zhi ji dang-she yundong kao
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Xie Guozhen. Ming-Qing zhi ji dang-she yundong kao (The Party and Society Movements of the Ming-Qing Transition). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Guozhen, X.1
  • 264
    • 84991545524 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai shehui jingji shiliao xuanbian
    • Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe
    • Xie Guozhen. Mingdai shehui jingji shiliao xuanbian (Selected Economic Materials on Ming Dynasty Society). Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Guozhen, X.1
  • 265
    • 84911186658 scopus 로고
    • Zengding wan Ming shijikao
    • Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe
    • Xie Guozhen. Zengding wan Ming shijikao (Revised Collection of Historical Materials from the Late Ming). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Guozhen, X.1
  • 267
    • 77951583385 scopus 로고
    • Ming shi lie zhuan
    • Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju
    • Xu Qianxue. Ming shi lie zhuan (Biographies from the Official History of the Ming Dynasty). Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Qianxue, X.1
  • 268
    • 84991558580 scopus 로고
    • Shang Jun shu
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Yan Wanli (ed.). Shang Jun shu (The Book of Lord Shang). Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Wanli, Y.1
  • 269
  • 271
    • 0003843945 scopus 로고
    • The Magistrate's Tael
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Zelin, Madeleine. The Magistrate's Tael. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Zelin, M.1
  • 272
    • 84991549999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gu Xiancheng, Gao Panlong pingzhuan
    • Nanjing: Nanjing Daxue chubanshe
    • Zhang Anqi and Bu Jinzhi. Gu Xiancheng, Gao Panlong pingzhuan (Evaluative Biographies of Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong). Nanjing: Nanjing Daxue chubanshe, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Anqi, Z.1    Jinzhi, B.2
  • 273
    • 84991535307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhi wei tang ji
    • 1674 edition (microfilm).
    • Zhang Cai. Zhi wei tang ji (Collected Works of Zhang Cai). 1674 edition (microfilm).
    • Cai, Z.1
  • 274
    • 84991560010 scopus 로고
    • Wu zhong shuili quanshu
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Zhang Guowei (ed.). Wu zhong shuili quanshu (Complete Book of Jiangnan Water Works). Reprinted in Si ku quan shu, vol. 578. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Si ku quan shu , vol.578
    • Guowei, Z.1
  • 275
    • 84959912130 scopus 로고
    • Zhang Juzheng gaige yu Shanxi Wanli qingzhang yanjiu
    • Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin chubanshe
    • Zhang Haiying. Zhang Juzheng gaige yu Shanxi Wanli qingzhang yanjiu (Zhang Juzheng's Reforms and the Wanli Land Survey in Shanxi Province). Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Haiying, Z.1
  • 276
    • 76649140947 scopus 로고
    • Ming Qing Jiangsu wenren nianbiao
    • Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe
    • Zhang Huijian. Ming Qing Jiangsu wenren nianbiao (Chronology of Literati Activity in Ming and Qing Jiangsu Province). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Huijian, Z.1
  • 277
    • 84991563966 scopus 로고
    • Zhang Wenzhong gong xingshi
    • Zhang Juzheng, Hubei: Jingchu shushe
    • Zhang Jingxiu. "Zhang Wenzhong gong xingshi" (Key Events in Zhang Juzheng's Life). In Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Juzheng ji. Hubei: Jingchu shushe, 1987.
    • (1987) Zhang Juzheng ji
    • Jingxiu, Z.1
  • 278
    • 84991560694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di jian tu shuo
    • Taipei: Zhengzhan chuban gongsi
    • Zhang Juzheng. Di jian tu shuo (Illustrated Lessons for the Emperor's Reference). Taipei: Zhengzhan chuban gongsi, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Juzheng, Z.1
  • 279
    • 84991560231 scopus 로고
    • Zhang Juzheng ji
    • Hubei: Jingchu shushe
    • Zhang Juzheng. Zhang Juzheng ji (Collected Works of Zhang Juzheng). Hubei: Jingchu shushe, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Juzheng, Z.1
  • 280
    • 84991540149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li dai shilun
    • Qing Guangxu edition
    • Zhang Pu. Li dai shilun (Theories on History Through the Ages). Qing Guangxu edition.
    • Pu, Z.1
  • 281
    • 84991564243 scopus 로고
    • Qilu zhai shiwen heji
    • Taipei: Weiwen tushu chubanshe
    • Zhang Pu. Qilu zhai shiwen heji (Collected Prose and Poetry of Zhang Pu). Taipei: Weiwen tushu chubanshe, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Pu, Z.1
  • 283
    • 84991546421 scopus 로고
    • Weibo zhai wenji
    • Reprinted in Jifu congshu
    • Zhao Nanxing. Weibo zhai wenji (Collected Works of Zhao Nanxing). Reprinted in Jifu congshu, 1879.
    • (1879)
    • Nanxing, Z.1
  • 284
    • 84991535311 scopus 로고
    • Mingdai Wuxi shehui jingji chutan: Du Huang Yin 'Xi jin shi xiaolu'
    • Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe
    • Zhao Yongliang and Xu Zhijun. "Mingdai Wuxi shehui jingji chutan: Du Huang Yin 'Xi jin shi xiaolu'" (Preliminary Study of the Social Economy in Wuxi during the Ming Period: Reading Huang Yin's "Xi jin shi xiaolu"). In Mingshi yanjiu luncong, vol. 4. Jiangsu: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1991.
    • (1991) Mingshi yanjiu luncong , vol.4
    • Yongliang, Z.1    Zhijun, X.2
  • 285
    • 84991550010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ming Qing zhi ji shidafu yanjiu
    • Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe
    • Zhao Yun. Ming Qing zhi ji shidafu yanjiu (Researches on the Elite during the Ming-Qing Transition). Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Yun, Z.1
  • 286
    • 84991547849 scopus 로고
    • Jinshi zhongxi shiri duizhao biao
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Zheng Hesheng. Jinshi zhongxi shiri duizhao biao (Conversion Table of Chinese and Western Dates for the Early Modern Period). Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Hesheng, Z.1
  • 287
    • 84991546411 scopus 로고
    • Yujing xintan
    • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju
    • Zhu Changzuo. Yujing xintan (New Excesses of the Jade Mirror). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Changzuo, Z.1
  • 288
    • 84991550011 scopus 로고
    • Zhang Juzheng dazhuan
    • Taipei: Taiwan kaiming shudian, reprint of, edition
    • Zhu Dongrun. Zhang Juzheng dazhuan (Biography of Zhang Juzheng). Taipei: Taiwan kaiming shudian, reprint of 1945 edition.
    • (1945)
    • Dongrun, Z.1
  • 289
    • 84955087642 scopus 로고
    • Yong zhuang xiaopin
    • Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju
    • Zhu Guozhen. Yong zhuang xiaopin (Shorter Works of Zhu Guozhen). Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.
    • (1959)
    • Guozhen, Z.1
  • 290
    • 84991565046 scopus 로고
    • Donglin dang shihua
    • Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue chubanshe
    • Zhu Wenjie. Donglin dang shihua (The Story of the Donglin Faction). Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue chubanshe, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Wenjie, Z.1
  • 291
    • 84991546413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Si shu jizhu
    • Xian: Sanqin chuban she
    • Zhu Xi. Si shu jizhu (The Four Books, Collected and Annotated). Xian: Sanqin chuban she, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Xi, Z.1
  • 292
    • 84991564237 scopus 로고
    • Neijiang xianzhi
    • Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju
    • Zhu Xiangyu et al. Neijiang xianzhi (History of Neijiang County). Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Xiangyu, Z.1
  • 293
    • 84991558593 scopus 로고
    • Qi xian zhi
    • Taipei: Chengwen chubanshe
    • Zhu Xuan and Zhou Ji. Qi xian zhi (History of Qi County). Taipei: Chengwen chubanshe, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Xuan, Z.1    Ji, Z.2
  • 294
    • 84991563963 scopus 로고
    • Pu shu ting ji
    • Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press
    • Zhu Yizun. Pu shu ting ji (Collected Works of Zhu Yizun). Reprinted in Siku quanshu, vols. 1317-1318. Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Reprinted in Siku quanshu , vol.1318 , pp. 1317
    • Yizun, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.