메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-524

Effect of pesticides on microorganisms involved in litter decomposition in cacao plantation in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Author keywords

Cacao plantation; Litter decomposition; Microorganisms; Pesticide

Indexed keywords

AGROFORESTRY; BACTERIUM; DECOMPOSITION; EVERGREEN TREE; FUNGUS; LEAF LITTER; MESH SIZE; MICROORGANISM; NUTRIENT CYCLING; PESTICIDE APPLICATION; PLANTATION;

EID: 84991336290     PISSN: 01674366     EISSN: 15729680     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10457-016-0032-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 81955162381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals contamination in fungicide treated cacao plantation in Cross River State, Nigeria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFWktLfL
    • Aikpokpodion PE, Lajide L, Aiyesanmi AF (2010) Heavy metals contamination in fungicide treated cacao plantation in Cross River State, Nigeria. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 8(3):268–274
    • (2010) Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-274
    • Aikpokpodion, P.E.1    Lajide, L.2    Aiyesanmi, A.F.3
  • 2
    • 33750177315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturable microbial population dynamics during decomposition of Theobroma cacao leaf litters in a tropical soil setting
    • Akpor OB, Okoh AI, Babalola GO (2006) Culturable microbial population dynamics during decomposition of Theobroma cacao leaf litters in a tropical soil setting. J Biol Sci 6:768–774
    • (2006) J Biol Sci , vol.6 , pp. 768-774
    • Akpor, O.B.1    Okoh, A.I.2    Babalola, G.O.3
  • 3
    • 70149117025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with pesticide usage and application in Nigerian cacao production: a review
    • Asogwa EU, Dongo LN (2009) Problems associated with pesticide usage and application in Nigerian cacao production: a review. Afr J Agric Res 4:675–683
    • (2009) Afr J Agric Res , vol.4 , pp. 675-683
    • Asogwa, E.U.1    Dongo, L.N.2
  • 4
    • 32644452931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two commonly used herbicides on soil microflora at two different concentrations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhsF2rtb8%3D
    • Ayansina ADV, Oso BA (2006) Effect of two commonly used herbicides on soil microflora at two different concentrations. Afr J Biotechnol 5:129–132
    • (2006) Afr J Biotechnol , vol.5 , pp. 129-132
    • Ayansina, A.D.V.1    Oso, B.A.2
  • 5
    • 33745256485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of plants and gross N transformation rates in a forest soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnsFWjsrs%3D
    • Bengtson P, Falengren-Grerup U, Bengtsson G (2006) Spatial distribution of plants and gross N transformation rates in a forest soil. J Ecol 94:754–764
    • (2006) J Ecol , vol.94 , pp. 754-764
    • Bengtson, P.1    Falengren-Grerup, U.2    Bengtsson, G.3
  • 6
    • 0020925344 scopus 로고
    • Microbial decomposition of leaf litter as influenced by pesticides
    • Bharat R, Srivastava AK (1983) Microbial decomposition of leaf litter as influenced by pesticides. Plant Soil 74:265–272
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.74 , pp. 265-272
    • Bharat, R.1    Srivastava, A.K.2
  • 7
    • 0001537857 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated aerobic degradation of Y-hexachlorocyclohexane in suspension of flooded and nonflooded soil spretreated with hexachlorocyclohexane
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhsVKisbY%3D
    • Bhuyan S, Sahu SK, Adhya TK, Sethunathan N (1992) Accelerated aerobic degradation of Y-hexachlorocyclohexane in suspension of flooded and nonflooded soil spretreated with hexachlorocyclohexane. Biol Fertil Soils 12:279–284
    • (1992) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.12 , pp. 279-284
    • Bhuyan, S.1    Sahu, S.K.2    Adhya, T.K.3    Sethunathan, N.4
  • 8
    • 0026481277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of litter quality and arthropods on N-dynamics and retention of exogenous N-15 in decomposing litter
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XitlCmtLw%3D
    • Blair JM, Crossley DA Jr, Callaham LA (1992) Effects of litter quality and arthropods on N-dynamics and retention of exogenous N-15 in decomposing litter. Biol Fertil Soils 12:241–252
    • (1992) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.12 , pp. 241-252
    • Blair, J.M.1    Crossley, D.A.2    Callaham, L.A.3
  • 9
    • 0001552376 scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of leaf litter under different woodland conditions
    • Bocock KL, Gilbert DJN (1957) The disappearance of leaf litter under different woodland conditions. Plant Soil 9:179–185
    • (1957) Plant Soil , vol.9 , pp. 179-185
    • Bocock, K.L.1    Gilbert, D.J.N.2
  • 10
    • 0035212866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How changes in soil fauna diversity and composition within a trophic group influence decomposition processes
    • Bohan GC, Richard DB (2001) How changes in soil fauna diversity and composition within a trophic group influence decomposition processes. Soil Biol Biochem 33:2073–2081
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Bohan, G.C.1    Richard, D.B.2
  • 11
    • 0011358494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the fungicides benomyl, captanand chlorothalonil on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics in laboratory incubations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntlOrsb4%3D
    • Chen SK, Edwards CA, Subler S (2001) Effects of the fungicides benomyl, captanand chlorothalonil on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics in laboratory incubations. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1971–1980
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1971-1980
    • Chen, S.K.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Subler, S.3
  • 12
    • 34547606367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selected pesticides on soil microbial activity in nitrogen and carbon transformation
    • Cycon M, Kacaynska A (2004) Effect of selected pesticides on soil microbial activity in nitrogen and carbon transformation. Pesticides 1:113–120
    • (2004) Pesticides , vol.1 , pp. 113-120
    • Cycon, M.1    Kacaynska, A.2
  • 14
    • 34547560252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the selected pesticides on soil microflora involved in organic matter and nitrogen transformation: pot experiment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGks7nP
    • Cycon M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2007) Effect of the selected pesticides on soil microflora involved in organic matter and nitrogen transformation: pot experiment. Pol J Ecol 55:207–220
    • (2007) Pol J Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 207-220
    • Cycon, M.1    Piotrowska-Seget, Z.2
  • 15
    • 79956064890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of three pesticides to several rice-field cynobacteria
    • Das MK, Adhikay SP (1996) Toxicity of three pesticides to several rice-field cynobacteria. Trop Agric 73:1641–1649
    • (1996) Trop Agric , vol.73 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Das, M.K.1    Adhikay, S.P.2
  • 16
    • 0034055023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil application of insecticides influences microorganisms and plant nutrients
    • Das AC, Mukherjee D (2000) Soil application of insecticides influences microorganisms and plant nutrients. Appl Soil Ecol 14:55–62
    • (2000) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 55-62
    • Das, A.C.1    Mukherjee, D.2
  • 18
    • 0035157166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of pesticides to aquatic microorganisms: a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitlOq
    • De-Lorenzo ME, Scott GI, Ross PE (2001) Toxicity of pesticides to aquatic microorganisms: a review. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:84–98
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.20 , pp. 84-98
    • De-Lorenzo, M.E.1    Scott, G.I.2    Ross, P.E.3
  • 22
    • 28244477436 scopus 로고
    • World soil classification
    • UNESCO, Paris
    • FAO/UNESCO.: World soil classification. In: Legend to Soil Map of the world. Vol. 1, UNESCO, Paris (1974)
    • (1974) Legend to Soil Map of the World , vol.1
  • 23
    • 0023771280 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regular application of pesticides on nitrogen bacteria
    • Finkelstein ZI, Golovleva LA (1988) Effects of regular application of pesticides on nitrogen bacteria. Zentrablatt fur Mikrobiol 143:453–456
    • (1988) Zentrablatt fur Mikrobiol , vol.143 , pp. 453-456
    • Finkelstein, Z.I.1    Golovleva, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 0023822643 scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial population and activities under conventional and organic management
    • Fraser DG, Doran JW, Sahs W (1988) Soil microbial population and activities under conventional and organic management. J Environ Qual 17:585–590
    • (1988) J Environ Qual , vol.17 , pp. 585-590
    • Fraser, D.G.1    Doran, J.W.2    Sahs, W.3
  • 27
    • 0033835464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the abundance and composition of litter fauna in tropical and subalpine forests
    • González G, Seastedt TR (2000) Comparison of the abundance and composition of litter fauna in tropical and subalpine forests. Pedobiologia 44:545–555
    • (2000) Pedobiologia , vol.44 , pp. 545-555
    • González, G.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 28
    • 0034872513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil ecological interactions: comparisons between tropical and subalpine forests
    • Gonzalez G, Ley RE, Schmidt SK, Zou X, Seastedt TR (2001) Soil ecological interactions: comparisons between tropical and subalpine forests. Oecologia 128:549–556
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 549-556
    • Gonzalez, G.1    Ley, R.E.2    Schmidt, S.K.3    Zou, X.4    Seastedt, T.R.5
  • 29
    • 0018365429 scopus 로고
    • Herbicide effects on leaf litter decomposition processes in an oak-hickory forest
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXktlCjsbc%3D
    • Gottschalk MR, Shure DJ (1979) Herbicide effects on leaf litter decomposition processes in an oak-hickory forest. Ecology 60:143–151
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 143-151
    • Gottschalk, M.R.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 1642322069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic earthworm invasion and microbial biomass in temperate forest soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtFCqs70%3D
    • Groffman PM, Bohlen PJ, Fisk MC, Fahey TJ (2004) Exotic earthworm invasion and microbial biomass in temperate forest soils. Ecosystems 7:45–54
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 45-54
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Bohlen, P.J.2    Fisk, M.C.3    Fahey, T.J.4
  • 31
    • 1642308422 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin I, University of Ife Herbarium, Ile-Ife
    • Hall JB (1969) The vegetation of Ile-Ife., Bulletin IUniversity of Ife Herbarium, Ile-Ife
    • (1969) The vegetation of Ile-Ife
    • Hall, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0030298963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass and mineralization of soil organic matter after 19 years of cumulative field applications of pesticides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtFSqtL4%3D
    • Hart MR, Brookes PC (1996) Soil microbial biomass and mineralization of soil organic matter after 19 years of cumulative field applications of pesticides. Soil Biol Biochem 28:1641–1649
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Hart, M.R.1    Brookes, P.C.2
  • 33
    • 27744499310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant litter decomposition influenced by soil animals and disturbance in a subtropical rainforest of Taiwan
    • Hou PL, Zou X, Huang C, Chien H (2005) Plant litter decomposition influenced by soil animals and disturbance in a subtropical rainforest of Taiwan. Pedobiologia 49:539–547
    • (2005) Pedobiologia , vol.49 , pp. 539-547
    • Hou, P.L.1    Zou, X.2    Huang, C.3    Chien, H.4
  • 34
    • 0001209815 scopus 로고
    • Effect of species, source of litter, type of soil, and climate on litter decomposition: microbial decomposition of tree and shrub leaf litter 3
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhs1aksbw%3D
    • Howard DM, Howard PJA (1980) Effect of species, source of litter, type of soil, and climate on litter decomposition: microbial decomposition of tree and shrub leaf litter 3. Oikos 34:115–124
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.34 , pp. 115-124
    • Howard, D.M.1    Howard, P.J.A.2
  • 35
    • 84883287565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microarthropods recovery rates from 0–5 cm depth within 5 months period following endosulfan (organochlorine pesticide) treatment in designated plots in Benin City, Nigeria
    • Iloba BN, Ekrakene T (2008) Soil microarthropods recovery rates from 0–5 cm depth within 5 months period following endosulfan (organochlorine pesticide) treatment in designated plots in Benin City, Nigeria. Acad J Entomol 1:36–44
    • (2008) Acad J Entomol , vol.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Iloba, B.N.1    Ekrakene, T.2
  • 36
    • 33748113605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter dynamics of six multipurpose trees in a home garden in southern Kerala, India
    • Isaac SR, Nair MA (2006) Litter dynamics of six multipurpose trees in a home garden in southern Kerala, India. Agrofor Syst 67:203–213
    • (2006) Agrofor Syst , vol.67 , pp. 203-213
    • Isaac, S.R.1    Nair, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 27744503469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and growth response of pesticides degrading bacteria
    • Jilani S, Khan MA (2004) Isolation, characterization and growth response of pesticides degrading bacteria. J Biol Sci 4:15–20
    • (2004) J Biol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 15-20
    • Jilani, S.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 37649008450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrading organisms from soil in Jordan valley
    • Khalil AB (2003) Isolation and characterization of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrading organisms from soil in Jordan valley. Biotechnology 2:73–85
    • (2003) Biotechnology , vol.2 , pp. 73-85
    • Khalil, A.B.1
  • 39
    • 0026286921 scopus 로고
    • Soil microbiology in reclamation of arid and semiarid lands
    • Skujins J, (ed), Marcel Dekker Inc, New York
    • Kieft TL (1991) Soil microbiology in reclamation of arid and semiarid lands. In: Skujins J (ed) Semiarid lands and desert soils. Soil resources and reclamation. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp 209–256
    • (1991) Semiarid lands and desert soils. Soil resources and reclamation , pp. 209-256
    • Kieft, T.L.1
  • 41
    • 64449084423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imidacloprid in leaves from systemically treated trees may inhibit litter breakdown by non-target invertebrate
    • Kreutzwelser DP, Thompson DG, Scarr TA (2009) Imidacloprid in leaves from systemically treated trees may inhibit litter breakdown by non-target invertebrate. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72:1053–1057
    • (2009) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.72 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Kreutzwelser, D.P.1    Thompson, D.G.2    Scarr, T.A.3
  • 43
    • 0032794515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 evolution from standing litter of emergent macrophyte, Erianteus giganteus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1OksLs%3D
    • 2 evolution from standing litter of emergent macrophyte, Erianteus giganteus. Microb Ecol 38:50–57
    • (1999) Microb Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 50-57
    • Kuehn, K.A.1    Gessner, M.O.2    Wetzeri, R.G.3    Suberkropp, K.4
  • 45
    • 0001916366 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of microarthropod-microbial interaction in soil
    • Lussenhop J (1992) Mechanisms of microarthropod-microbial interaction in soil. Adv Ecol Res 23:1–33
    • (1992) Adv Ecol Res , vol.23 , pp. 1-33
    • Lussenhop, J.1
  • 46
    • 0000599909 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and nutrient changes in decomposing forest floor materials in New Brunswick forest stands
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXitFCquw%3D%3D
    • Maclean DA, Wein RW (1978) Weight loss and nutrient changes in decomposing forest floor materials in New Brunswick forest stands. Can J Bot 56:2730–2749
    • (1978) Can J Bot , vol.56 , pp. 2730-2749
    • Maclean, D.A.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 85044785947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fungi as indicators of pesticide soil pollution. Paper presented at the 1st Scientific Meeting of Mycology, Mycotoxicology and Mycoses
    • April
    • Mandia, L., Oukia, I., Oeroevia, S. Soil fungi as indicators of pesticide soil pollution. Paper presented at the 1st Scientific Meeting of Mycology, Mycotoxicology and Mycoses, Novi Sad, 20–22 April 2005
    • (2005) Novi Sad , pp. 20-22
    • Mandia, L.1    Oukia, I.2    Oeroevia, S.3
  • 48
    • 0036889333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovFGnurs%3D
    • Margni M, Rossier D, Crettaz P, Jolliet O (2002) Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 93:379–392
    • (2002) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.93 , pp. 379-392
    • Margni, M.1    Rossier, D.2    Crettaz, P.3    Jolliet, O.4
  • 50
    • 24944571874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of metalaxyl and mefenoxam and effects on the microbiological properties of tropical and temperate soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtV2ktb3P
    • Monkiedje A, Spiteller M (2005) Degradation of metalaxyl and mefenoxam and effects on the microbiological properties of tropical and temperate soils. Int J Environ Res Pub Health 2:272–285
    • (2005) Int J Environ Res Pub Health , vol.2 , pp. 272-285
    • Monkiedje, A.1    Spiteller, M.2
  • 51
    • 0034039634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a triazole fungicide on cellulose decomposition by the soil microfloral
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlyksr8%3D
    • Munier-Lamy O, Borde C (2000) Effect of a triazole fungicide on cellulose decomposition by the soil microfloral. Chemosphere 41:1029–1035
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Munier-Lamy, O.1    Borde, C.2
  • 52
    • 80054684842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter production and decomposition in cacao (Theobroma cacao) and kolanut (Cola nitida) plantations
    • Muoghalu JI, Odiwe AI (2011) Litter production and decomposition in cacao (Theobroma cacao) and kolanut (Cola nitida) plantations. Ecotropica 17:79–90
    • (2011) Ecotropica , vol.17 , pp. 79-90
    • Muoghalu, J.I.1    Odiwe, A.I.2
  • 53
    • 84879831485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of litter accumulation and putrefaction with reference to decomposers in a mangrove forest of Karachi, Pakistan
    • Nazim K, Ahmed M, Shakat SS, Khan MU (2013) Seasonal variation of litter accumulation and putrefaction with reference to decomposers in a mangrove forest of Karachi, Pakistan. Turk J Bot 37(4):735–743
    • (2013) Turk J Bot , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-743
    • Nazim, K.1    Ahmed, M.2    Shakat, S.S.3    Khan, M.U.4
  • 54
    • 84980429872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the control of pests and diseases for sustainable cocoa production in Nigeria
    • Ndubuaku TCN, Asogwa EU (2006) Strategies for the control of pests and diseases for sustainable cocoa production in Nigeria. Afr Sci 7:202–216
    • (2006) Afr Sci , vol.7 , pp. 202-216
    • Ndubuaku, T.C.N.1    Asogwa, E.U.2
  • 55
    • 0001076704 scopus 로고
    • Energy storage and the balance of producer and decomposers in ecological systems
    • Olson JS (1963) Energy storage and the balance of producer and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44:322–331
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 322-331
    • Olson, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0029530927 scopus 로고
    • Amounts of pesticides reaching target pest: environmental impacts and ethics
    • Pimentel D (1995) Amounts of pesticides reaching target pest: environmental impacts and ethics. J Agric Environ Eth 8:17–29
    • (1995) J Agric Environ Eth , vol.8 , pp. 17-29
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 58
    • 84905853293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of atrazine by microorganisms isolated from long-term herbicide experiment soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsV2lsb8%3D
    • Przybulewska K, Sienicka K (2008) Decomposition of atrazine by microorganisms isolated from long-term herbicide experiment soil. Ecol Chem Eng 15:491–499
    • (2008) Ecol Chem Eng , vol.15 , pp. 491-499
    • Przybulewska, K.1    Sienicka, K.2
  • 59
    • 18244364171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of soil microbial activity to temperature, moisture, and litter leaching on a wetland transect during seasonal refilling
    • Qiu S, McComb AJ, Bell RW, Davis JA (2005) Response of soil microbial activity to temperature, moisture, and litter leaching on a wetland transect during seasonal refilling. Wetl Ecol Manag 13:43–54
    • (2005) Wetl Ecol Manag , vol.13 , pp. 43-54
    • Qiu, S.1    McComb, A.J.2    Bell, R.W.3    Davis, J.A.4
  • 60
    • 0020925344 scopus 로고
    • Microbial decomposition of leaf litter as influenced by pesticides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXmtlCquw%3D%3D
    • Rai B, Srivastava AK (1983) Microbial decomposition of leaf litter as influenced by pesticides. Plant Soil 74:265–272
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.74 , pp. 265-272
    • Rai, B.1    Srivastava, A.K.2
  • 62
    • 0024902866 scopus 로고
    • Influence of microarthropod abundance and climatic factors on weight loss and mineral nutrient content of Eucalyptus leaf litter during decomposition
    • Reddy MV, Venkataiah B (1989) Influence of microarthropod abundance and climatic factors on weight loss and mineral nutrient content of Eucalyptus leaf litter during decomposition. Biol Fertil Soils 8:319–324
    • (1989) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.8 , pp. 319-324
    • Reddy, M.V.1    Venkataiah, B.2
  • 63
    • 33845361492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of bacteria and fungi on decomposing litter: differential extracellular enzyme activities
    • Romani AM, Fischer H, Mille-Lindblom C, Tranvik LJ (2006) Interactions of bacteria and fungi on decomposing litter: differential extracellular enzyme activities. Ecology 87:2559–2569
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2559-2569
    • Romani, A.M.1    Fischer, H.2    Mille-Lindblom, C.3    Tranvik, L.J.4
  • 64
    • 27744455754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil communities and plant litter decomposition as influenced by forest debris: variation across tropical riparian and upland sites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhsFehsLk%3D
    • Ruan HH, Li YQ, Zou XM (2005) Soil communities and plant litter decomposition as influenced by forest debris: variation across tropical riparian and upland sites. Pedobiologia 49:529–538
    • (2005) Pedobiologia , vol.49 , pp. 529-538
    • Ruan, H.H.1    Li, Y.Q.2    Zou, X.M.3
  • 65
    • 0001685818 scopus 로고
    • The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem
    • Santos PF, Whitford WG (1981) The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem. Ecology 62:654–663
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 654-663
    • Santos, P.F.1    Whitford, W.G.2
  • 66
    • 0347723918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of pesticides and antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from wastewater-irrigated soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXps1ShtL8%3D
    • Shafiani S, Malik A (2003) Tolerance of pesticides and antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from wastewater-irrigated soil. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19:897–901
    • (2003) World J Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 897-901
    • Shafiani, S.1    Malik, A.2
  • 67
    • 77956801972 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pesticides on soil microflora
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXkvV2qur8%3D
    • Simon-Sylvestre G, Fournier JC (1979) Effects of pesticides on soil microflora. Adv Agron 31:1–92
    • (1979) Adv Agron , vol.31 , pp. 1-92
    • Simon-Sylvestre, G.1    Fournier, J.C.2
  • 68
    • 0343065881 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phorate and gamma BHC on mineralization of nitrogen in soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlslOg
    • Singh VN, Pasad CR (1991) Effect of phorate and gamma BHC on mineralization of nitrogen in soil. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 39:183–185
    • (1991) J Indian Soc Soil Sci , vol.39 , pp. 183-185
    • Singh, V.N.1    Pasad, C.R.2
  • 69
    • 0002450523 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of desert soils
    • Skujins J (1984) Microbial ecology of desert soils. Adv Microb Ecol 7:49–92
    • (1984) Adv Microb Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 49-92
    • Skujins, J.1
  • 70
    • 0002135656 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and the significance of microbial communities
    • Gibson DT, (ed), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Slater JH, Lovatt D (1984) Biodegradation and the significance of microbial communities. In: Gibson DT (ed) Microbial degradation of organic compounds. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 439–485
    • (1984) Microbial degradation of organic compounds , pp. 439-485
    • Slater, J.H.1    Lovatt, D.2
  • 71
    • 0033947026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term application on microbial properties in tall grass prairie soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXltVCrur0%3D
    • Smith MD, Hartnett DC, Ric CW (2000) Effect of long-term application on microbial properties in tall grass prairie soil. Soil Biol Biochem 32:935–946
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 935-946
    • Smith, M.D.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Ric, C.W.3
  • 74
    • 84915806187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the extent of pesticide use in Nigerian farms
    • Tijani AA, Sofoluwe NA (2012) Factors determining the extent of pesticide use in Nigerian farms. J Agric Econ Dev 1:1–9
    • (2012) J Agric Econ Dev , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Tijani, A.A.1    Sofoluwe, N.A.2
  • 75
    • 0003831249 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC
    • USDA (1975) Soil taxonomy. Agriculture handbook. US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, p 436
    • (1975) Soil taxonomy. Agriculture handbook , pp. 436
  • 76
    • 0002237760 scopus 로고
    • Role of the soil invertebrates in determining the composition of soil microbial communities
    • Fitter AH, Atkinso(eds), Blackwell, Oxford
    • Visser S (1985) Role of the soil invertebrates in determining the composition of soil microbial communities. In: Fitter AH, Atkinson D (eds) Ecological interaction in soil. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 297–317
    • (1985) Ecological interaction in soil , pp. 297-317
    • Visser, S.1
  • 78
    • 67349168466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil microarthropods on plant litter decomposition across an elevation gradient in the Wuyi Mountains
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsVarsrw%3D
    • Wang S, Ruan H, Wang B (2009) Effect of soil microarthropods on plant litter decomposition across an elevation gradient in the Wuyi Mountains. Soil Biol Biochem 41:891–897
    • (2009) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 891-897
    • Wang, S.1    Ruan, H.2    Wang, B.3
  • 79
    • 0007059280 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide effects on decomposition and recycling of Avena litter in a monoculture ecosystem
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXmslersw%3D%3D
    • Ward DJ, Wilson RE (1973) Pesticide effects on decomposition and recycling of Avena litter in a monoculture ecosystem. Am Midl Nat 90:266–276
    • (1973) Am Midl Nat , vol.90 , pp. 266-276
    • Ward, D.J.1    Wilson, R.E.2
  • 80
    • 0025591969 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three herbicides on soil microbial biomass and activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXitFansr8%3D
    • Wardle DA, Parkinson D (1990) Effects of three herbicides on soil microbial biomass and activity. Plant Soil 122:21–28
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.122 , pp. 21-28
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Parkinson, D.2
  • 81
    • 0003946391 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition in a red maple woodlot under natural conditions and under insecticide treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXksFCktrk%3D
    • Weary GC, Merriam HG (1978) Litter decomposition in a red maple woodlot under natural conditions and under insecticide treatment. Ecology 59:180–184
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 180-184
    • Weary, G.C.1    Merriam, H.G.2
  • 86
    • 79958699273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide applications—threat to ecosystems
    • Yadav SK (2010) Pesticide applications—threat to ecosystems. J Hum Ecol 32:37–45
    • (2010) J Hum Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 37-45
    • Yadav, S.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.