메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 166, Issue , 2016, Pages 150-159

Morals, morale and motivations in data fabrication: Medical research fieldworkers views and practices in two Sub-Saharan African contexts

Author keywords

Data fabrication; Ethics; Fieldworkers; Global health; Morale; Morals; Motivation; Research integrity

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING WORLD; ETHICS; HEALTH WORKER; MORALITY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESEARCH; STAKEHOLDER;

EID: 84989840925     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: 18735347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 23844494449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health information systems: the foundations of public health
    • AbouZahr, C., Boerma, T., Health information systems: the foundations of public health. Bull. World Health Organ. 83:8 (2005), 578–583.
    • (2005) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 578-583
    • AbouZahr, C.1    Boerma, T.2
  • 2
    • 23244436762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are these data real? Statistical methods for the detection of data fabrication in clinical trials
    • Al-Marzouki, S., Evans, S., et al. Are these data real? Statistical methods for the detection of data fabrication in clinical trials. BMJ 331:7511 (2005), 267–270.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , Issue.7511 , pp. 267-270
    • Al-Marzouki, S.1    Evans, S.2
  • 3
    • 84875477788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research misconduct in low-and middle-income countries
    • Ana, J., Koehlmoos, T., et al. Research misconduct in low-and middle-income countries. PLoS Med., 10(3), 2013, e1001315.
    • (2013) PLoS Med. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. e1001315
    • Ana, J.1    Koehlmoos, T.2
  • 4
    • 84989825127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientist Steven Eaton Jailed for Falsifying Drug Test Results
    • Retrieved 1 July, 2016, from
    • BBC News, Scientist Steven Eaton Jailed for Falsifying Drug Test Results. 2013 Retrieved 1 July, 2016, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-22186220.
    • (2013)
    • BBC News1
  • 5
    • 34250203155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Work in the Post-Fordist Era: Fordism and Post-Fordism
    • Edward Elgar Pub Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA
    • Beynon, H., Nichols, T., Patterns of Work in the Post-Fordist Era: Fordism and Post-Fordism. 2006, Edward Elgar Pub, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA.
    • (2006)
    • Beynon, H.1    Nichols, T.2
  • 6
    • 84863585136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing like a research project: producing “high-quality data” in AIDS research in Malawi
    • Biruk, C., Seeing like a research project: producing “high-quality data” in AIDS research in Malawi. Med. Anthropol. 31:4 (2012), 347–366.
    • (2012) Med. Anthropol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-366
    • Biruk, C.1
  • 7
    • 84927157420 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the “cheater” problem
    • Crespi, L.P., Further observations on the “cheater” problem. Public Opin. Q. 10:4 (1946), 646–649.
    • (1946) Public Opin. Q. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 646-649
    • Crespi, L.P.1
  • 8
    • 0005865281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moral economy of corruption in Africa?
    • de Sardan, J.P.O., A moral economy of corruption in Africa?. J. Mod. Afr. Stud. 37:1 (1999), 25–52.
    • (1999) J. Mod. Afr. Stud. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-52
    • de Sardan, J.P.O.1
  • 9
    • 33845990080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal misbehavior: scientists talk about the ethics of research
    • de Vries, R., Anderson, M.S., et al. Normal misbehavior: scientists talk about the ethics of research. J. Empir. Res. Hum. Res. Ethics JERHRE 1:1 (2006), 43–50.
    • (2006) J. Empir. Res. Hum. Res. Ethics JERHRE , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • de Vries, R.1    Anderson, M.S.2
  • 10
    • 84863601253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health business: the production and performativity of statistics in Sierra Leone and Germany
    • Erikson, S.L., Global health business: the production and performativity of statistics in Sierra Leone and Germany. Med. Anthropol. 31:4 (2012), 367–384.
    • (2012) Med. Anthropol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-384
    • Erikson, S.L.1
  • 11
    • 66849084202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data
    • Fanelli, D., How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. PLoS One, 4(5), 2009, e5738.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. e5738
    • Fanelli, D.1
  • 12
    • 84988920895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genuine Fakes: the Prevalence and Implications of Fieldworker Fraud in a Large South African Survey
    • Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit
    • Finn, A., Ranchhod, V., Genuine Fakes: the Prevalence and Implications of Fieldworker Fraud in a Large South African Survey. Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Finn, A.1    Ranchhod, V.2
  • 13
    • 84880951624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral stress, moral practice, and ethical climate in community-based drug-use research: views from the front line
    • Fisher, C.B., True, G., et al. Moral stress, moral practice, and ethical climate in community-based drug-use research: views from the front line. AJOB Prim. Res. 4:3 (2013), 27–38.
    • (2013) AJOB Prim. Res. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-38
    • Fisher, C.B.1    True, G.2
  • 14
    • 33846022739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraud: causes and culprits as perceived by science and the media. Institutional changes, rather than individual motivations, encourage misconduct
    • Franzen, M., Rodder, S., et al. Fraud: causes and culprits as perceived by science and the media. Institutional changes, rather than individual motivations, encourage misconduct. EMBO Rep. 8:1 (2007), 3–7.
    • (2007) EMBO Rep. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Franzen, M.1    Rodder, S.2
  • 15
    • 84876093846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving friendships and shifting ethical dilemmas: fieldworkers' experiences in a short term community based study in Kenya
    • Kamuya, D.M., Theobald, S.J., et al. Evolving friendships and shifting ethical dilemmas: fieldworkers' experiences in a short term community based study in Kenya. Dev. World Bioethical 13:1 (2013), 1–9.
    • (2013) Dev. World Bioethical , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Kamuya, D.M.1    Theobald, S.J.2
  • 16
    • 77953999097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and Their Stories: How Quantifying, Classifying, and Formalizing Practices Shape Everyday Life
    • Cornell University Press Ithaca
    • Lampland, M., Star, S.L., Standards and Their Stories: How Quantifying, Classifying, and Formalizing Practices Shape Everyday Life. 2009, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
    • (2009)
    • Lampland, M.1    Star, S.L.2
  • 17
    • 84923806250 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Life the Construction of Scientific Facts
    • Princeton University Press Princeton, N.J 294 p
    • Latour, B., Woolgar, S., et al. Laboratory Life the Construction of Scientific Facts. 1986, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J 294 p.
    • (1986)
    • Latour, B.1    Woolgar, S.2
  • 18
    • 59749102054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Brokers and Translators: the Ethnography of Aid and Agencies
    • Kumarian Press Bloomfield, CT
    • Lewis, D., Mosse, D., Development Brokers and Translators: the Ethnography of Aid and Agencies. 2006, Kumarian Press, Bloomfield, CT.
    • (2006)
    • Lewis, D.1    Mosse, D.2
  • 19
    • 0000987355 scopus 로고
    • Ethnography in/of the world-system – the emergence of multi-sited ethnography
    • Marcus, G.E., Ethnography in/of the world-system – the emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 24 (1995), 95–117.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.24 , pp. 95-117
    • Marcus, G.E.1
  • 20
    • 84865969349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of strategic ignorance
    • McGoey, L., The logic of strategic ignorance. Br. J. Sociol. 63:3 (2012), 533–576.
    • (2012) Br. J. Sociol. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-576
    • McGoey, L.1
  • 21
    • 0346786521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific misconduct: from salami slicing to data fabrication
    • Mojon-Azzi, S.M., Mojon, D.S., Scientific misconduct: from salami slicing to data fabrication. Ophthalmic Res. 36:1 (2004), 1–3.
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Mojon-Azzi, S.M.1    Mojon, D.S.2
  • 22
    • 84899062635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misconduct in research: a descriptive survey of attitudes, perceptions and associated factors in a developing country
    • Okonta, P.I., Rossouw, T., Misconduct in research: a descriptive survey of attitudes, perceptions and associated factors in a developing country. BMC Med. Ethics, 15, 2014, 25.
    • (2014) BMC Med. Ethics , vol.15 , pp. 25
    • Okonta, P.I.1    Rossouw, T.2
  • 23
    • 84924040336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Experiments Travel: Clinical Trials and the Global Search for Human Subjects
    • Princeton University Press Princeton
    • Petryna, A., When Experiments Travel: Clinical Trials and the Global Search for Human Subjects. 2009, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (2009)
    • Petryna, A.1
  • 24
    • 34250748511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific misconduct from the perspective of research coordinators: a national survey
    • Pryor, E.R., Habermann, B., et al. Scientific misconduct from the perspective of research coordinators: a national survey. J. Med. Ethics 33:6 (2007), 365–369.
    • (2007) J. Med. Ethics , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-369
    • Pryor, E.R.1    Habermann, B.2
  • 25
    • 0040879576 scopus 로고
    • Hired hand research
    • Roth, J.A., Hired hand research. Am. Sociol., 1966, 190–196.
    • (1966) Am. Sociol. , pp. 190-196
    • Roth, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 15544387456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys – an analysis of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP
    • Schraepler, J.P., Wagner, G., Characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys – an analysis of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP. Allg. Stat. Arch. 89:1 (2005), 7–20.
    • (2005) Allg. Stat. Arch. , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-20
    • Schraepler, J.P.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 27
    • 0003397480 scopus 로고
    • Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance
    • Yale University Press New Haven
    • Scott, J.C., Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. 1985, Yale University Press, New Haven.
    • (1985)
    • Scott, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001742388 scopus 로고
    • The invisible technician
    • Shapin, S., The invisible technician. Am. Sci. 77:6 (1989), 554–563.
    • (1989) Am. Sci. , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-563
    • Shapin, S.1
  • 29
    • 84993767780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambiguity of boundaries in the fieldwork experience: establishing rapport and negotiating insider/outsider status
    • Sherif, B., The ambiguity of boundaries in the fieldwork experience: establishing rapport and negotiating insider/outsider status. Qual. Inq. 7:4 (2001), 436–447.
    • (2001) Qual. Inq. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-447
    • Sherif, B.1
  • 30
    • 39749129078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has donor prioritization of HIV/AIDS displaced aid for other health issues?
    • Shiffman, J., Has donor prioritization of HIV/AIDS displaced aid for other health issues?. Health Policy Plan. 23:2 (2008), 95–100.
    • (2008) Health Policy Plan. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Shiffman, J.1
  • 31
    • 0842308917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndemics and public health: reconceptualizing disease in bio-social context
    • Singer, M., Clair, S., Syndemics and public health: reconceptualizing disease in bio-social context. Med. Anthropol. Q. 17:4 (2003), 423–441.
    • (2003) Med. Anthropol. Q. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-441
    • Singer, M.1    Clair, S.2
  • 32
    • 54949157722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring scientific misconduct: isolated individuals, impure institutions, or an inevitable idiom of modern science?
    • Sovacool, B.K., Exploring scientific misconduct: isolated individuals, impure institutions, or an inevitable idiom of modern science?. J. Bioethical Inq. 5:4 (2008), 271–282.
    • (2008) J. Bioethical Inq. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-282
    • Sovacool, B.K.1
  • 33
    • 32644433460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering integrity in research: definitions, current knowledge, and future directions
    • Steneck, N.H., Fostering integrity in research: definitions, current knowledge, and future directions. Sci. Eng. Ethics 12:1 (2006), 53–74.
    • (2006) Sci. Eng. Ethics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Steneck, N.H.1
  • 34
    • 71749100226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials as treatment option: bioethics and health care disparities in substance dependency
    • Timmermans, S., McKay, T., Clinical trials as treatment option: bioethics and health care disparities in substance dependency. Soc. Sci. Med. 69:12 (2009), 1784–1790.
    • (2009) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Timmermans, S.1    McKay, T.2
  • 35
    • 79959468774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misbehaviors of front-line research personnel and the integrity of community-based research
    • True, G., Alexander, L.B., et al. Misbehaviors of front-line research personnel and the integrity of community-based research. J. Empir. Res. Hum. Res. Ethics JERHRE 6:2 (2011), 3–12.
    • (2011) J. Empir. Res. Hum. Res. Ethics JERHRE , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-12
    • True, G.1    Alexander, L.B.2
  • 36
    • 84989967016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual revelations: curbstoning IQ and the 2000 presidential election
    • Wainer, H., Visual revelations: curbstoning IQ and the 2000 presidential election. Chance 17:4 (2004), 43–46.
    • (2004) Chance , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 43-46
    • Wainer, H.1
  • 37
    • 84874502517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewing the surveyors: factors which contribute to questionnaire falsification (curbstoning) among Jamaican field surveyors
    • Waller, L.G., Interviewing the surveyors: factors which contribute to questionnaire falsification (curbstoning) among Jamaican field surveyors. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 16:2 (2013), 155–164.
    • (2013) Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Waller, L.G.1
  • 38
    • 0003825159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
    • University of California Press Berkeley, Calif
    • White, L., Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. 2000, University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif.
    • (2000)
    • White, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.