Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 1991, Pages 705-708

  Inan, U S ^a   Bell, T F ^a   Rodriguez, J V ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84989535715     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: 19448007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/91GL00364     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Recent advances from studies of the Trimpi effect
2. The influence of electric waves on the ionosphere
3. Ionized columns between thunderstorms and the ionosphere
4. The effect of a thunderstorm on the upper atmosphere
5. Lightning‐induced electron precipitation events observed at L=2.4 as phase and amplitude perturbations on subionospheric VLF signals
6. Subionospheric VLF signatures of nighttime D‐region perturbations in the vicinity of lightning discharges
7. Geographic distribution of lightning‐induced electron precipitation observed as VLF/LF perturbation events
8. VLF heating of the lower ionosphere
9. Subionospheric VLF “imaging” of lightning‐induced electron precipitation from the magnetosphere
10. Intense ionospheric electric and magnetic field pulses generated by lightning
11. The peak electromagnetic power radiated by lightning return strokes
12. Theory of energy flux and polarization changes of a radio wave with two magnetoionic components undergoing self demodulation in the ionosphere
13. Further observations of X‐rays inside thunderstorms
14. three‐dimensional modeling of subionospheric VLF propagation in the presence of localized D region perturbations associated with lightning
15. The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects