메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 10,505-10,521

Impacts of urbanization on summer climate in China: An assessment with coupled land-atmospheric modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SOIL INTERACTION; CLIMATE EFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; HEAT ISLAND; MIXING RATIO; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; SUMMER; URBAN SPRAWL; WATER VAPOR; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84988422821     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025210     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84899940197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society: Realizing China's urban dream
    • Bai, X., P. Shi, and Y. Liu (2014), Society: Realizing China's urban dream, Nature, 509, 158–160.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 158-160
    • Bai, X.1    Shi, P.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 2
    • 84962791757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of a lake system in a megacity: The impact of urban expansion on seasonal meteorology in Mexico City
    • Benson-Lira, V., M. Georgescu, S. Kaplan, and E. R. Vivoni (2016), Loss of a lake system in a megacity: The impact of urban expansion on seasonal meteorology in Mexico City, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 3079–3099, doi:10.1002/2015JD024102.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.121 , pp. 3079-3099
    • Benson-Lira, V.1    Georgescu, M.2    Kaplan, S.3    Vivoni, E.R.4
  • 3
    • 0001691066 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the urban heat island effect in New York City
    • Bornstein, R. D. (1968), Observations of the urban heat island effect in New York City, J. Appl. Meteorol., 7, 575–582.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.7 , pp. 575-582
    • Bornstein, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 35349029754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of changes in the regional urban heat island in metropolitan Phoenix (Arizona, USA) between 1990 and 2004
    • Brazel, A., P. Gober, S. Lee, S. Grossman-Clarke, J. Zehnder, B. Hedquist, and E. Comparri (2007), Determinants of changes in the regional urban heat island in metropolitan Phoenix (Arizona, USA) between 1990 and 2004, Clim. Res., 33, 171–182.
    • (2007) Clim. Res , vol.33 , pp. 171-182
    • Brazel, A.1    Gober, P.2    Lee, S.3    Grossman-Clarke, S.4    Zehnder, J.5    Hedquist, B.6    Comparri, E.7
  • 5
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia (2001), Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569–585.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 6
    • 84891057413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF simulations of urban heat island under hot-weather synoptic conditions: The case study of Hangzhou City, China
    • Chen, F., X. Yang, and W. Zhu (2014), WRF simulations of urban heat island under hot-weather synoptic conditions: The case study of Hangzhou City, China, Atmos. Res., 138, 364–377.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res , vol.138 , pp. 364-377
    • Chen, F.1    Yang, X.2    Zhu, W.3
  • 7
    • 84944522947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urbanization on future climate in China
    • Chen, L., and O. W. Frauenfeld (2015), Impacts of urbanization on future climate in China, Clim. Dynam., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2840-6.
    • (2015) Clim. Dynam
    • Chen, L.1    Frauenfeld, O.W.2
  • 8
    • 84867082170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and assessment on China's urbanization 1960–2010: Under-urbanization or over-urbanization?
    • Chen, M., W. Liu, and X. Tao (2013), Evolution and assessment on China's urbanization 1960–2010: Under-urbanization or over-urbanization?, Habitat Int., 38, 25–33.
    • (2013) Habitat Int , vol.38 , pp. 25-33
    • Chen, M.1    Liu, W.2    Tao, X.3
  • 9
    • 84948417900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards typologies of urban climate and global environmental change
    • Creutzig, F. (2015), Towards typologies of urban climate and global environmental change, Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 101001.
    • (2015) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.10
    • Creutzig, F.1
  • 10
    • 84867671530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the regional impacts of urbanization and anthropogenic heat release on climate across China
    • Feng, J., Y. Wang, Z. Ma, and Y. Liu (2012), Simulating the regional impacts of urbanization and anthropogenic heat release on climate across China, J. Clim., 25, 7187–7203.
    • (2012) J. Clim , vol.25 , pp. 7187-7203
    • Feng, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Ma, Z.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 11
    • 84926278564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term simulation of large-scale urbanization effect on the East Asian monsoon
    • Feng, J., Y. Wang, and Z. Ma (2013), Long-term simulation of large-scale urbanization effect on the East Asian monsoon, Clim. Change, 129, 511–523.
    • (2013) Clim. Change , vol.129 , pp. 511-523
    • Feng, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Ma, Z.3
  • 12
    • 65849502631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of 30 years of landscape change over the Greater Phoenix, Arizona, region: 1. Surface energy budget changes
    • Georgescu, M., G. Miguez-Macho, L. T. Steyaert, and C. P. Weaver (2009), Climatic effects of 30 years of landscape change over the Greater Phoenix, Arizona, region: 1. Surface energy budget changes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05110, doi:10.1029/2008JD010745.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Georgescu, M.1    Miguez-Macho, G.2    Steyaert, L.T.3    Weaver, C.P.4
  • 13
    • 84855316483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative explanation of the semiarid urban area “oasis effect”
    • Georgescu, M., M. Moustaoui, A. Mahalov, and J. Dudhia (2011), An alternative explanation of the semiarid urban area “oasis effect”, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D24113, doi:10.1029/2011JD016720.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Georgescu, M.1    Moustaoui, M.2    Mahalov, A.3    Dudhia, J.4
  • 15
    • 84944145018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges associated with adaptation to future urban expansion
    • Georgescu, M. (2015), Challenges associated with adaptation to future urban expansion, J. Clim., 28, 2544–2563.
    • (2015) J. Clim , vol.28 , pp. 2544-2563
    • Georgescu, M.1
  • 16
    • 84937468037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing urban sustainability solutions: Coordinated approaches must incorporate scale-dependent built environment induced effects
    • Georgescu, M., W. Chow, Z. Wang, A. Brazel, B. Trapido-Lurie, M. Roth, and V. Benson-Lira (2015), Prioritizing urban sustainability solutions: Coordinated approaches must incorporate scale-dependent built environment induced effects, Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 061001.
    • (2015) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.10
    • Georgescu, M.1    Chow, W.2    Wang, Z.3    Brazel, A.4    Trapido-Lurie, B.5    Roth, M.6    Benson-Lira, V.7
  • 17
    • 0032714170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat storage in urban areas: Local-scale observations and evaluation of a simple model
    • Grimmond, C. S. B., and T. R. Oke (1999), Heat storage in urban areas: Local-scale observations and evaluation of a simple model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 922–940.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.38 , pp. 922-940
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 20
    • 56249084277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization effects in large-scale temperature records, with an emphasis on China
    • Jones, P. D., D. H. Liser, and Q. Li (2008), Urbanization effects in large-scale temperature records, with an emphasis on China, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16122, doi:10.1029/2008JD009916.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Jones, P.D.1    Liser, D.H.2    Li, Q.3
  • 21
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
    • Kalnay, E., and M. Cai (2003), Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate, Nature, 423, 528–531.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 22
    • 84893749099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario analysis on climate change impacts of urban land expansion under different urbanization patterns: A case study of Wuhan metropolitan
    • Ke, X., F. Wu, and C. Ma (2013), Scenario analysis on climate change impacts of urban land expansion under different urbanization patterns: A case study of Wuhan metropolitan, Adv. Meteorol., 2013, 293,636.
    • (2013) Adv. Meteorol , vol.2013 , pp. 293
    • Ke, X.1    Wu, F.2    Ma, C.3
  • 23
    • 0035585377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: Comparison with multi-layer and slab models
    • Kusaka, H., H. Kondo, Y. Kikegawa, and F. Kimura (2001), A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: Comparison with multi-layer and slab models, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 101, 329–358.
    • (2001) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.101 , pp. 329-358
    • Kusaka, H.1    Kondo, H.2    Kikegawa, Y.3    Kimura, F.4
  • 24
    • 2942530527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling a single-layer urban canopy model with a simple atmospheric model: Impact on urban heat island simulation for an idealized case
    • Kusaka, H., and F. Kimura (2004), Coupling a single-layer urban canopy model with a simple atmospheric model: Impact on urban heat island simulation for an idealized case, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 82, 67–80.
    • (2004) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.82 , pp. 67-80
    • Kusaka, H.1    Kimura, F.2
  • 25
    • 84884236202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between urban heat islands and heat waves: The impact in cities is larger than the sum of its parts
    • Li, D., and E. Bou-Zeid (2013), Synergistic interactions between urban heat islands and heat waves: The impact in cities is larger than the sum of its parts, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 52, 2051–2064.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.52 , pp. 2051-2064
    • Li, D.1    Bou-Zeid, E.2
  • 26
    • 84899814010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of different urban canopy schemes in WRF/Chem on regional climate and air quality in Yangtze River Delta, China
    • Liao, J., T. Wang, X. Wang, M. Xie, Z. Jiang, X. Huang, and J. Zhu (2014), Impacts of different urban canopy schemes in WRF/Chem on regional climate and air quality in Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos. Res., 145, 226–243.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res , vol.145 , pp. 226-243
    • Liao, J.1    Wang, T.2    Wang, X.3    Xie, M.4    Jiang, Z.5    Huang, X.6    Zhu, J.7
  • 27
    • 84959386627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the contribution of long-term urbanization to temperature increase in three extensive urban agglomerations in China
    • Lin, S., J. Feng, J. Wang, and Y. Hu (2016), Modeling the contribution of long-term urbanization to temperature increase in three extensive urban agglomerations in China, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 1683–1697, doi:10.1002/2015JD024227.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.121 , pp. 1683-1697
    • Lin, S.1    Feng, J.2    Wang, J.3    Hu, Y.4
  • 28
    • 67349173687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of land use/land cover changes in Pearl River Delta and its impact on regional climate in summer using numerical modeling
    • Lin, W., L. Zhang, D. Du, L. Yang, H. Lin, Y. Zhang, and J. Li (2009), Quantification of land use/land cover changes in Pearl River Delta and its impact on regional climate in summer using numerical modeling, Reg. Environ. Change, 9, 75–82.
    • (2009) Reg. Environ. Change , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lin, W.1    Zhang, L.2    Du, D.3    Yang, L.4    Lin, H.5    Zhang, Y.6    Li, J.7
  • 29
    • 84900408977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1988
    • Liu, J., et al. (2014), Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1988, J. Geogr. Sci., 69, 3–14.
    • (2014) J. Geogr. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 3-14
    • Liu, J.1
  • 30
    • 84906099028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban impervious surfaces in China: An improved assessment using nighttime light data
    • Ma, Q., C. He, J. Wu, Z. Liu, Q. Zhang, and Z. Sun (2014), Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban impervious surfaces in China: An improved assessment using nighttime light data, Landscape Urban Plan., 130, 36–49.
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.130 , pp. 36-49
    • Ma, Q.1    He, C.2    Wu, J.3    Liu, Z.4    Zhang, Q.5    Sun, Z.6
  • 31
    • 84961161828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical analysis of the relationship between urban impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures: Spatial scale dependence, temporal variations, and bioclimatic modulation
    • Ma, Q., J. Wu, and C. He (2016), A hierarchical analysis of the relationship between urban impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures: Spatial scale dependence, temporal variations, and bioclimatic modulation, Landscape Ecol., 31, 1139–1153.
    • (2016) Landscape Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 1139-1153
    • Ma, Q.1    Wu, J.2    He, C.3
  • 32
    • 65549122154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing
    • Miao, S., F. Chen, M. A. LeMone, M. Tewari, Q. Li, and Y. Wang (2009), An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 48, 484–501.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.48 , pp. 484-501
    • Miao, S.1    Chen, F.2    Lemone, M.A.3    Tewari, M.4    Li, Q.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 33
    • 84876951716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of distinct anthropogenic and vegetation features on urban warming
    • Myint, S. W., E. A. Wentz, A. J. Brazel, and D. A. Quattrochi (2013), The impact of distinct anthropogenic and vegetation features on urban warming, Landscape Ecol., 28, 959–978.
    • (2013) Landscape Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 959-978
    • Myint, S.W.1    Wentz, E.A.2    Brazel, A.J.3    Quattrochi, D.A.4
  • 34
    • 84971520410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China rethinks cities
    • Normile, D. (2016), China rethinks cities, Science, 352, 916–918.
    • (2016) Science , vol.352 , pp. 916-918
    • Normile, D.1
  • 35
    • 0015655002 scopus 로고
    • City size and the urban heat island
    • Oke, T. R. (1973), City size and the urban heat island, Atmos. Environ., 7, 769–779.
    • (1973) Atmos. Environ , vol.7 , pp. 769-779
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 0027796252 scopus 로고
    • Identifying and correcting urban bias in regional time series: Surface temperature in China's northern plains
    • Portman, D. A. (1993), Identifying and correcting urban bias in regional time series: Surface temperature in China's northern plains, J. Clim., 6, 2298–2308.
    • (1993) J. Clim , vol.6 , pp. 2298-2308
    • Portman, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 44349170615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in north China
    • Ren, G., Y. Zhou, Z. Chu, J. Zhou, A. Zhang, J. Guo, and X. Liu (2008), Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in north China, J. Clim., 21, 1333–1348.
    • (2008) J. Clim , vol.21 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Ren, G.1    Zhou, Y.2    Chu, Z.3    Zhou, J.4    Zhang, A.5    Guo, J.6    Liu, X.7
  • 38
    • 84938717608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a national anthropogenic heating database with an extrapolation for international cities
    • Sailor, D. J., M. Georgescu, J. M. Milne, and M. A. Hart (2015), Development of a national anthropogenic heating database with an extrapolation for international cities, Atmos. Environ., 118, 7–18.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ , vol.118 , pp. 7-18
    • Sailor, D.J.1    Georgescu, M.2    Milne, J.M.3    Hart, M.A.4
  • 39
    • 84902840260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic heating of the urban environment due to air conditioning
    • Salamanca, F., M. Georgescu, A. Mahalov, M. Moustaoui, and M. Wang (2014), Anthropogenic heating of the urban environment due to air conditioning, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 5949–5965, doi:10.1002/2013JD021225.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 5949-5965
    • Salamanca, F.1    Georgescu, M.2    Mahalov, A.3    Moustaoui, M.4    Wang, M.5
  • 42
    • 84868636190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China
    • Wang, J., J. Feng, Z. Yan, Y. Hu, and G. Jia (2012), Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D21103, doi:10.1029/2012JD018226.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Wang, J.1    Feng, J.2    Yan, Z.3    Hu, Y.4    Jia, G.5
  • 43
    • 84922476387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting characteristics of the surface energy balance between the urban and rural areas of Beijing
    • Wang, L., Z. Gao, S. Miao, X. Guo, T. Sun, M. Liu, and D. Li (2015), Contrasting characteristics of the surface energy balance between the urban and rural areas of Beijing, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32, 505–514.
    • (2015) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 505-514
    • Wang, L.1    Gao, Z.2    Miao, S.3    Guo, X.4    Sun, T.5    Liu, M.6    Li, D.7
  • 44
    • 84880777755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area
    • Wang, M., X. Zhang, and X. Yan (2013), Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 113, 377–385.
    • (2013) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.113 , pp. 377-385
    • Wang, M.1    Zhang, X.2    Yan, X.3
  • 45
    • 84897629566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numeric study of regional climate change induced by urban expansion in the Pearl River Delta, China
    • Wang, X., J. Liao, J. Zhang, C. Shen, W. Chen, B. Xia, and T. Wang (2014), A numeric study of regional climate change induced by urban expansion in the Pearl River Delta, China, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 53, 346–362.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.53 , pp. 346-362
    • Wang, X.1    Liao, J.2    Zhang, J.3    Shen, C.4    Chen, W.5    Xia, B.6    Wang, T.7
  • 46
    • 84899119702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology and sustainability: The state-of-the-science and future directions
    • Wu, J. (2014), Urban ecology and sustainability: The state-of-the-science and future directions, Landscape Urban Plan., 125, 209–221.
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.125 , pp. 209-221
    • Wu, J.1
  • 47
    • 84899054041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology in China: Historical developments and future directions
    • Wu, J., W. Xiang, and J. Zhao (2014), Urban ecology in China: Historical developments and future directions, Landscape Urban Plan., 125, 222–233.
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.125 , pp. 222-233
    • Wu, J.1    Xiang, W.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 48
    • 70849119456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily temperature dataset over China and its application in validating a RCM simulation
    • Xu, Y., X. Gao, Y. Shen, C. Xu, Y. Shi, and F. Giorgi (2009), A daily temperature dataset over China and its application in validating a RCM simulation, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26, 763–772.
    • (2009) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 763-772
    • Xu, Y.1    Gao, X.2    Shen, Y.3    Xu, C.4    Shi, Y.5    Giorgi, F.6
  • 49
    • 84871061413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China
    • Yang, B., Y. Zhang, and Y. Qian (2012), Simulation of urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China, Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 227–241.
    • (2012) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 227-241
    • Yang, B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 50
    • 84896551486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of a convective parameterization scheme in the WRF model and its impact on the simulation of East Asian summer monsoon precipitation
    • Yang, B., Y. Zhang, Y. Qian, A. Huang, and H. Yan (2015), Calibration of a convective parameterization scheme in the WRF model and its impact on the simulation of East Asian summer monsoon precipitation, Clim. Dynam., 44, 1661–1684.
    • (2015) Clim. Dynam , vol.44 , pp. 1661-1684
    • Yang, B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qian, Y.3    Huang, A.4    Yan, H.5
  • 51
    • 84962214308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting impacts of urban forms on the future thermal environment: Example of Beijing metropolitan area
    • Yang, L., D. Niyogi, M. Tewari, D. Aliaga, F. Chen, F. Tian, and G. Ni (2016), Contrasting impacts of urban forms on the future thermal environment: Example of Beijing metropolitan area, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 034018.
    • (2016) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.11
    • Yang, L.1    Niyogi, D.2    Tewari, M.3    Aliaga, D.4    Chen, F.5    Tian, F.6    Ni, G.7
  • 52
    • 78249287836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of urbanization on the local and regional climate in Yangtze River Delta, China
    • Zhang, N., Z. Gao, X. Wang, and Y. Chen (2010), Modeling the impact of urbanization on the local and regional climate in Yangtze River Delta, China, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 102, 331–342.
    • (2010) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.102 , pp. 331-342
    • Zhang, N.1    Gao, Z.2    Wang, X.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 53
    • 84904202863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands
    • Zhao, L., X. Lee, R. B. Smith, and K. Oleson (2014), Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands, Nature, 511, 216–219.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 216-219
    • Zhao, L.1    Lee, X.2    Smith, R.B.3    Oleson, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.