The hunting trade and the reconstruction of northern tswana societies after the difaqane, 1838–1880

South African Historical Journal

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 220-239

  Morton, Barry ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84988307787     PISSN: 02582473     EISSN: 17261686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02582479708671276     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. T. Tlou and A. Campbell, History of Botswana (Gaborone, 1984), 20-70.
2. F.A. van Jaarsveld, ‘Die Veldkomet en sy Aandeel in die Opbou van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek tot 1870’, Archives Year Book for South African History, 13, 2 (Pretoria, 1950), 187-354, for extensive discussion of the way in which leading ZAR officials interacted with African populations. J.A.I. Agar-Hamilton, The Native Policy of the Voortrekkers: An Essay in the History of the Interior of South Africa, 1836-1858 (Cape Town, 1928), is also very detailed.
3. N. Parsons, ‘The Economic History of Khama’s Country, 1844-1930’, in R. Palmer and N. Parsons, eds, The Roots of Rural Povery in Southern and Central Africa (Berkeley, 1977), 113-43;
4. B. Morton, ‘Precolonial Population Estimates of the Tswana’, Botswana Notes & Records, 25 (1993), 90-1.
5. P. Lemue, ‘Notes pour servir d’éclairissements a la carte géographique des tribus qui se trouvent au nord-est de Lattakoo’, Journal Des Missions Evangéliques, 10 (1835), 18-30.
6. B. Morton, ‘Servitude, Slave Trading, and Slavery in the Kalahari’, in E. Eldredge and F. Morton, eds, Slavery in South Africa: Captive Labor on the Dutch Frontier (Boulder and Pietermaritzburg, 1994), 219-22.
7. P. Lemue, ‘Station de Motito — Lettre de M. Lemue’, Journal des Missions Evangéliques, 20 (1845), 287-97.
8. McKay, ‘David Hume’; P R. Kirby, ‘The Aftermath of the Andrew Smith Expedition, 1834-6’, Afiicana Notes & News, 5, 1 (1947), 3-19;
9. J. Leyland, Adventures in the Far Interior of South Africa including a Journey to Lake Ngami and Rambles in Honduras (1866; repr. Cape Town, 1972), 125.
10. E. Holub (translated by E. Frewer), Seven Years in South Africa, 2 vols (1881; repr. New York, 1971), I, 346-7.
11. J. Ramsay, ‘The Batswana-Boer War of 1852-3: How the Batswana Achieved Victory’, Botswana Notes & Records, 23 (1991), 193-208.
12. T. Tlou, ‘Servility and Political Control: Botlhanka among the BaTawana of Northwestern Botswana, ca. 1750-1906’, in S. Miers and I. Kopytoff, eds, Slavery in Africa: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives (Madison, 1977), 372.
13. P. Manning, Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades (New York, 1990), 142-7.
14. J.P.R. Wallis, ed., The Malabele Mission: A Selection of Correspondence of John and Emily Moffat. David Livingstone, and Others. 1858-1878 (London, 1945), 70.
15. G. Okihiro, ‘Population Change Among the Kwena of Botswana’, in African Historical Demography, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1981), II, 385-99; and Morton, ‘Pre-Colonial Population Estimates’, 90-1.
16. S. Passarge, ‘Das Okawangosumpiland und seine Bewohner’, Zeitschriftfur Ethnologie, 37 (1905), 704.
17. A. Schulz and A. Hammar, The New Africa: A Journey up the Chobe and Down the Okavango Rivers (New York, 1897), 349-51;
18. J.D. Hepbum (edited by C.H. Lyall), Twenty Years in Khama’s Country, 3rd ed. (London, 1895), 47-8.
19. B. Morton, ‘Patterns of Peasant Involvement in Wage and Migrant Labour: Ngamiland, 1934-1966’ (Paper presented at African Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 1996), 9-10.