메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 9781402069963, 2008, Pages 159-165

Evolution of the proximal third phalanx in oligocene-miocene equids, and the utility of phalangeal Indices in phylogeny reconstruction

Author keywords

American museum; Cheek tooth; Crown height; Middle miocene; Proximal phalanx

Indexed keywords


EID: 84986241761     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6997-0_8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0007120625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulates of the Toledo Bend Local Fauna (Late Arikareean, early Miocene), Texas coastal plain
    • Albright, L. B., III, 1999. Ungulates of the Toledo Bend Local Fauna (late Arikareean, early Miocene), Texas coastal plain. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 42, 1–80.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History , vol.42 , pp. 1-80
    • Albright, L.B.1
  • 5
    • 0002899967 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and functions of the digital ligaments of the horse
    • Camp, C. L., Smith, N., 1942. Phylogeny and functions of the digital ligaments of the horse. University of California Memoirs 13, 69–124.
    • (1942) University of California Memoirs , vol.13 , pp. 69-124
    • Camp, C.L.1    Smith, N.2
  • 6
    • 1342304888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1886. On two new species of three-toed horses from the upper Miocene, with notes on the fauna of the Ticholeptus beds
    • Cope, E. D., 1886. On two new species of three-toed horses from the upper Miocene, with notes on the fauna of the Ticholeptus beds. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 23, 357–361.
    • Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.23 , pp. 357-361
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 8
    • 0000033880 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Equidae
    • Prothero, D. R., Schoch, R. M. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Evander, R. L., 1989. Phylogeny of the Equidae. In: Prothero, D. R., Schoch, R. M. (Eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyls. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 109–127.
    • (1989) The Evolution of Perissodactyls , pp. 109-127
    • Evander, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0002543092 scopus 로고
    • The large mammals of the Buda Local Fauna (Arikareean: Alachua County, Florida). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum
    • Frailey, D., 1979. The large mammals of the Buda Local Fauna (Arikareean: Alachua County, Florida). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 24, 123–173.
    • (1979) Biological Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 123-173
    • Frailey, D.1
  • 11
    • 85045110906 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of the age of mammals in Florida
    • Frailey, D., 1980. The beginning of the age of mammals in Florida. The Plaster Jacket 33, 4–13.
    • (1980) The Plaster Jacket , vol.33 , pp. 4-13
    • Frailey, D.1
  • 12
    • 0033445641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of basal perissodactyls
    • Froehlich, D. J., 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of basal perissodactyls. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19, 140–159.
    • (1999) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.19 , pp. 140-159
    • Froehlich, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 1342304891 scopus 로고
    • A new genus of horse from the Mascall beds, with notes on the small collections of equine teeth in the University of California
    • Gidley, J. W., 1906. A new genus of horse from the Mascall beds, with notes on the small collections of equine teeth in the University of California. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22, 385–388.
    • (1906) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.22 , pp. 385-388
    • Gidley, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0009128259 scopus 로고
    • Description of some fossil vertebrates from the upper Miocene of Texas
    • Hay, O. P., 1924. Description of some fossil vertebrates from the upper Miocene of Texas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 37, 1–20.
    • (1924) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , vol.37 , pp. 1-20
    • Hay, O.P.1
  • 15
    • 0038518709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brooksville 2 Local Fauna (Arikareean, latest Oligocene): Hernando County
    • Hayes, F. G., 2000. The Brooksville 2 Local Fauna (Arikareean, latest Oligocene): Hernando County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 43, 1–47.
    • (2000) Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History , vol.43 , pp. 1-47
    • Hayes, F.G.1
  • 16
    • 0005155152 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the lithostratigraphic units of the coastal plain of Georgia – the Oligocene
    • Huddleston, P. F., 1993. Revision of the lithostratigraphic units of the coastal plain of Georgia – the Oligocene. Georgia Geologic Survey Bulletin 105, 1–152.
    • (1993) Georgia Geologic Survey Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 1-152
    • Huddleston, P.F.1
  • 17
    • 0027437050 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic evolution in North American Neogene horses (Subfamily Equinae): The rise and fall of an adaptive radiation
    • Hulbert, R. C., Jr., 1993. Taxonomic evolution in North American Neogene horses (subfamily Equinae): the rise and fall of an adaptive radiation. Paleobiology 19, 216–234.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 216-234
    • Hulbert, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 0002741876 scopus 로고
    • Morphological transformation and cladogenesis at the base of the adaptive radiation of Miocene hypsodont horses
    • Hulbert, R. C., Jr., MacFadden, B. J., 1991. Morphological transformation and cladogenesis at the base of the adaptive radiation of Miocene hypsodont horses. American Museum Novitates 3000, 1–61.
    • (1991) American Museum Novitates , vol.3000 , pp. 1-61
    • Hulbert, R.C.1    Macfadden, B.J.2
  • 19
    • 84995213973 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb in fossil and recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)
    • Hussain, S. T., 1975. Evolutionary and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb in fossil and recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia). Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 4, 179–222.
    • (1975) Anatomy, Histology, Embryology , vol.4 , pp. 179-222
    • Hussain, S.T.1
  • 20
    • 0000006552 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origins of rumen and caecal digestion
    • Janis, C. M., 1976. The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origins of rumen and caecal digestion. Evolution 30, 757–774.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 757-774
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 21
    • 0028563988 scopus 로고
    • Modelling equid/ ruminant competition in the fossil record
    • Janis, C. M., Gordon, I. J., Illius, A. W., 1994. Modelling equid/ ruminant competition in the fossil record. Historical Biology 8, 15–29.
    • (1994) Historical Biology , vol.8 , pp. 15-29
    • Janis, C.M.1    Gordon, I.J.2    Illius, A.W.3
  • 23
    • 0022900682 scopus 로고
    • Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (Hyracotherium) to Equus: Scaling, Cope’s Law, and the evolution of body size
    • MacFadden, B. J., 1987. Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (Hyracotherium) to Equus: scaling, Cope’s Law, and the evolution of body size. Paleobiology 12, 355–369.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.12 , pp. 355-369
    • Macfadden, B.J.1
  • 25
    • 0031450442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in New World terrestrial mammals
    • MacFadden, B. J., 1997. Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in New World terrestrial mammals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12, 182–186.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 182-186
    • Macfadden, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 15244358679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil horses – evidence for evolution
    • MacFadden, B. J., 2004. Fossil horses – evidence for evolution. Science 307, 1728–1730.
    • (2004) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1728-1730
    • Macfadden, B.J.1
  • 28
    • 0024251816 scopus 로고
    • Explosive speciation at the base of the adaptive radiation of Miocene grazing horses
    • MacFadden, B. J., Hulbert, R. C., Jr., 1988. Explosive speciation at the base of the adaptive radiation of Miocene grazing horses. Nature 336, 466–468.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 466-468
    • Macfadden, B.J.1    Hulbert, R.C.2
  • 29
    • 0008592766 scopus 로고
    • Polydactyle horses, recent and extinct
    • Marsh, O. C., 1879. Polydactyle horses, recent and extinct. American Journal of Science 17, 499–505.
    • (1879) American Journal of Science , vol.17 , pp. 499-505
    • Marsh, O.C.1
  • 31
    • 0005581767 scopus 로고
    • New fossil mammals from the Snake Creek quarries
    • Matthew, W. D., 1932. New fossil mammals from the Snake Creek quarries. American Museum Novitates 540, 1–8.
    • (1932) American Museum Novitates , vol.540 , pp. 1-8
    • Matthew, W.D.1
  • 35
    • 85045119854 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal indicators of arboreal and terrestrial positional behavior in didelphid marsupials. M.A. thesis
    • City University of New York, New York
    • O’Sullivan, J. A., 1995. Skeletal indicators of arboreal and terrestrial positional behavior in didelphid marsupials. M.A. thesis, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York.
    • (1995) Hunter College
    • O’Sullivan, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 85045115753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobiology of Archaeohippus (Mammalia; Equidae), a three-toed horse from the Oligocene-Miocene of North America. Ph.D. dissertation
    • Gainesville, FL
    • O’Sullivan, J. A., 2002. Paleobiology of Archaeohippus (Mammalia; Equidae), a three-toed horse from the Oligocene-Miocene of North America. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
    • (2002) University of Florida
    • O’Sullivan, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 1342332734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Archaeohippus (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Arikareean of central Florida
    • O’Sullivan, J. A., 2003. A new species of Archaeohippus (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Arikareean of central Florida. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23, 877–885.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.23 , pp. 877-885
    • O’Sullivan, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0038518714 scopus 로고
    • An Oligocene land vertebrate fauna from Florida
    • Patton, T. H., 1969. An Oligocene land vertebrate fauna from Florida. Journal of Paleontology 43, 543–546.
    • (1969) Journal of Paleontology , vol.43 , pp. 543-546
    • Patton, T.H.1
  • 39
    • 0009129352 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the stratigraphy and paleontology of the Goshen Hole area, Wyoming IV: New vertebrates and the stratigraphy of the Oligocene and early Miocene
    • Schlaikjer, E. M., 1935. Contributions to the stratigraphy and paleontology of the Goshen Hole area, Wyoming IV: new vertebrates and the stratigraphy of the Oligocene and early Miocene. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 76, 97–189.
    • (1935) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 97-189
    • Schlaikjer, E.M.1
  • 40
    • 1342283681 scopus 로고
    • A study of Parahippus wyomingensis and a discussion of the phylogeny of the genus
    • Schlaikjer, E. M., 1937. A study of Parahippus wyomingensis and a discussion of the phylogeny of the genus. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 80, 255–280.
    • (1937) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.80 , pp. 255-280
    • Schlaikjer, E.M.1
  • 43
    • 0004189357 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Simpson, G. G., 1951. Horses. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1951) Horses
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 45
    • 0001142290 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of North American Equidae. University of California Publication
    • Stirton, R. A., 1940. Phylogeny of North American Equidae. University of California Publication, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Science 25, 165–198.
    • (1940) Bulletin of the Department of Geological Science , vol.25 , pp. 165-198
    • Stirton, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 0027524351 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy of the Cypress Hills Formation (Eocene to Miocene), Saskatchewan: Equid types (Mammalia; Perissodactyla) and associated faunal assemblages
    • Storer, J. E., Bryant, H. N., 1993. Biostratigraphy of the Cypress Hills Formation (Eocene to Miocene), Saskatchewan: equid types (Mammalia; Perissodactyla) and associated faunal assemblages. Journal of Paleontology 67, 660–669.
    • (1993) Journal of Paleontology , vol.67 , pp. 660-669
    • Storer, J.E.1    Bryant, H.N.2
  • 47
    • 0347645875 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of the manus in the tridactyl equids Merychippus and Mesohippus: Paleontological inferences from neontological models
    • Thomason, J. J., 1986. The functional morphology of the manus in the tridactyl equids Merychippus and Mesohippus: paleontological inferences from neontological models. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6, 143–161.
    • (1986) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.6 , pp. 143-161
    • Thomason, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 0022885895 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of Pseudhipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Late Neogene of the Gulf Coastal Plain and Great Plains
    • Flanagan, K. M., Lillegraven, J. A. (Eds.), University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3, Laramie
    • Webb, S. D., Hulbert, R. C., Jr., 1986. Systematics and evolution of Pseudhipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Late Neogene of the Gulf Coastal Plain and Great Plains. In: Flanagan, K. M., Lillegraven, J. A. (Eds.), Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy. Contributions in Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3, Laramie, pp. 237–285.
    • (1986) Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy. Contributions in Geology , pp. 237-285
    • Webb, S.D.1    Hulbert, R.C.2
  • 49
    • 0002684371 scopus 로고
    • Climatic implications of large-herbivore distributions in the Miocene of North America
    • Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C., Burckle, L. H. (Eds.),, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Webb, S. D., Hulbert, R. C., Jr., Lambert, W. D., 1995. Climatic implications of large-herbivore distributions in the Miocene of North America. In: Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C., Burckle, L. H. (Eds.), Paleoclimate and Evolution with Emphasis on Human Origins. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, pp. 91–108.
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and Evolution with Emphasis on Human Origins , pp. 91-108
    • Webb, S.D.1    Hulbert, R.C.2    Lambert, W.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.