Mouthwashes for the control of supragingival biofilm and gingivitis in orthodontic patients: Evidence-based recommendations for clinicians

Brazilian Oral Research

Volumn 28, Issue Specialissue, 2014, Pages 1-8

  Haas, Alex Nogueira ^a   Pannuti, Claudio Mendes ^b   de Andrade, Ana Karina Pinto ^c   Escobar, Elaine Cristina ^c   de Almeida, Eliete Rodrigues ^d   Costa, Fernando Oliveira ^e   Cortelli, José Roberto ^f   Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca ^f   de Mello Rode, Sigmar ^g   Pedrazzi, Vinicius ^b   Oppermann, Rui Vicente ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas (FMU)   (Brazil)

^d UNIVERSIDADE CRUZEIRO DO SUL   (Brazil)

^e FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^f UNIVERSITY OF TAUBATÉ   (Brazil)

^g SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Biofilms; Gingivitis; Mouthwashes; Orthodontic appliances

Indexed keywords

EID: 84986183438     PISSN: 18068324     EISSN: 18073107     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2014.vol28.0021     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965 May-Jun;36(3):177-87.
2. Ximénez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Som S, Thompson M, Torresyap G, Socransky SS. The effect of repeated professional supragingival plaque removal on the composition of the supra- and subgingival microbiota. J Clin Periodontol. 2000 Sep;27(9):637-47.
3. Axelsson P, Albandar JM, Rams TE. Prevention and control of periodontal diseases in developing and industrialized nations. Periodontol 2000. 2002 Apr;29(1):235-46.
4. Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence. Periodontol 2000. 2011 Feb;55(1):104-23.
5. Addo-Yobo C, Williams SA, Curzon ME. Oral hygiene practices, oral cleanliness and periodontal treatment needs in 12-year old urban and rural school children in Ghana. Community Dent Health. 1991 Jul;8(2):155-62.
6. Teles RP, Teles FR. Antimicrobial agents used in the control of periodontal biofilms: effective adjuncts to mechanical plaque control?. Braz Oral Res. 2009 Jun;23 Suppl 1:39-48.
7. Morris AJ, Steele J, White DA. The oral cleanliness and periodontal health of UK adults in 1998. Br Dent J. 2001 Aug 25;191(4):186-92.
8. Li Y, Lee S, Hujoel P, Su M, Zhang W, Kim J, et al. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in American adults. Am J Dent. 2010 Feb;23(1):9-13.
9. Gjermo P, Rösing CK, Susin C, Oppermann R. Periodontal diseases in Central and South America. Periodontol 2000. 2002 Apr;29(1):70-8.
10. Albandar JM, Tinoco EM. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000. 2002 Apr; 29(1):153-76.
11. Susin C, Dalla Vecchia CF, Oppermann RV, Haugejorden O, Albandar JM. Periodontal attachment loss in an urban population of Brazilian adults: effect of demographic, behavioral, and environmental risk indicators. J Periodontol. 2004 Jul;75(7):1033-41.
12. Haas AN, Gaio EJ, Oppermann RV, Rösing CK, Albandar JM, Susin C. Pattern and rate of progression of periodontal attachment loss in an urban population of South Brazil: a 5-years population-based prospective study. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Jan;39(1):1-9.
13. Gunsolley JC. A meta-analysis of six-month studies of antiplaque and antigingivitis agents. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Dec;137(12):1649-57.
14. Haas AN, Reis A, Lemos CA, Pannuti CM, Escobar EC, Almeida ER, et al. Daily biofilm control and oral health: an epidemiological challenge consensus - Brazilian Advisory Panel in Oral Health. Braz J Periodontol. 2012 Sep;22(3):40-6.
15. Van Leeuwen MP, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. Essential oils compared to chlorhexidine with respect to plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2011 Feb;82(2):174-94.
16. Stoeken JE, Paraskevas S, van der Weijden GA. The long term effect of a mouthrinse containing essential oils on dental plaque and gingivitis: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2007 Jul;78(7):1218-28.
17. Haps S, Slot DE, Berchier CE, Van der Weijden GA. The effect of cetylpyridinium chloride-containing mouth rinses as adjuncts to toothbrushing on plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2008 Nov;6(4):290-303.
18. Gunsolley JC. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses. J Dent. 2010 Jun;38 Suppl 1:S6-10.
19. Davies TM, Shaw WC, Worthington HV, Addy M, Dummer P, Kingdon A. The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991 Feb;99(2):155-6.
20. Ristic M, Vlahovic Svabic M, Sasic M, Zelic O. Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal tissues in adolescents. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2007 Nov;10(4):187-195
21. Zachrisson BU, Zachrisson S. Gingival condition associated with partial orthodontic treatment. Acta Odontol Scand. 1972 Mar;30(1):127-36.
22. Paolantonio M, Di Girolamo G, Pedrazzoli V, Di Murro C, Catamo G, Cattabriga M, et al. Occurrence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in patients wearing orthodontic appliances. J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Feb;23(2):112-8.
23. Brightman LJ, Terezhalmy GT, Greenwell H, Jacobs M, Enlow DH. The effects of a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through 17 with established gingivitis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991 Oct;100(4):324-9.
24. Naranjo AA, Trivino ML, Jaramillo A, Betancourth M, Botero JE. Changes in the subgingival microbiota and periodontal parameters before and 3 months after bracket placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Sep;130(3):275.e17-22.
25. Sallum EJ, Nouer DF, Klein MI, Gonçalves RB, Machion L, Sallum AW, et al. Clinical and microbiologic changes after removal of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004 Sep;126(3):363-6.
26. Huser MC, Baehni PC, Lang R. Effects of orthodontic bands on microbiologic and clinical parameters. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990 Mar;97(3):213-8.
27. Kim SH, Choi DS, Jang I, Cha BK, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Song JS. Microbiologic changes in subgingival plaque before and during the early period of orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2012 Mar;82(2):254-60.
28. Melo MMC, Cardoso MG, Faber J, Sobral A. Risk factors for periodontal changes in adult patients with banded second molars during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2012 Mar;82(2):224-8.
29. Rego RO, Oliveira CA, Santos-Pinto A, Jordan SF, Zambon JJ, Cirelli JA, et al. Clinical and microbiological studies of children and adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment. Am J Dent. 2010 Dec;23(6):317-23.
30. Lundstrom F, Hamp SE. Effect of oral hygiene education on children with and without subsequent orthodontic treatment. Scand J Dent Res. 1980 Feb;88(1):53-9.
31. Morrow D, Wood DP, Speechley M. Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 May;101(5):408-13.
32. Babay N, Al Jasser N. Subgingival irrigation effects of chlorhexidine or sanguinarine on gingivitis in orthodontic patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1996 Spring;20(3):225-8.
33. Anderson GB, Bowden J, Morrison EC, Caffesse RG. Clinical effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 Jun;111(6):606-12.
34. Gehlen I, Netuschil L, Berg R, Reich E, Katsaros C. The influence of a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque regrowth in orthodontic patients. A randomized prospective study. Part I: clinical parameters. J Orofac Orthop. 2000;61(1):54-62.
35. Ousehal L, Es-Said R, Hamdoune H, Elquars F, Khadija A. Evaluation of dental plaque control in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: a clinical study. Int Orthod. 2011 Mar;9(1):140-55.
36. Pontier JP, Pine C, Jackson DL, DiDonato AK, Close J, Moore PA. Efficacy of a prebrushing rinse for orthodontic patients. Clin Prev Dent. 1990 Aug-Sep;12(3):12-7.
37. Ogaard B, Alm AA, Larsson E, Adolfsson U. A prospective, randomized clinical study on the effects of an amine fluoride/ stannous fluoride toothpaste/mouthrinse on plaque, gingivitis and initial caries lesion development in orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2006 Feb;28(1):8-12.
38. Madlena M, Banoczy J, Gotz G, Marton S, Kaan M Jr, Nagy G. Effects of amine and stannous fluorides on plaque accumulation and gingival health in orthodontic patients treated with fixed appliances: a pilot study. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2012 Jun;11(2):57-61.
39. Tufekci E, Casagrande ZA, Lindauer SJ, Fowler CE, Williams KT. Effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse in improving oral health in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2008 Mar;78(2):294-8.
40. Alves KM, Goursand D, Zenobio EG, Cruz RA. Effectiveness of procedures for the chemical-mechanical control of dental biofilm in orthodontic patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2010 Mar 1;11(2):41-8.
41. American Dental Association. Council on Dental Therapeutics. Guidelines for acceptance of chemotherapeutic products for the control of supragingival dental plaque and gingivitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 1986 Apr;112(4):529-32.