메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 428-439

Diversity in independent retailing: Barriers and benefits – the impact of gender

Author keywords

Entrepreneurs; Retailing; Small to medium sized enterprises; Women

Indexed keywords


EID: 84986178194     PISSN: 09590552     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/09590550310484106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0000687253 scopus 로고
    • Networking among women entrepreneurs
    • Hagen, O., Rivchum, C. and Sexton, D. (Eds), Praeger, New York, NY.
    • Aldrich, H. (1989), “Networking among women entrepreneurs”, Hagen, O., Rivchum, C. and Sexton, D. (Eds), Women-owned Businesses, Praeger, New York, NY.
    • (1989) Women-owned Businesses
    • Aldrich, H.1
  • 2
    • 0001168097 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneur human capital inputs and small business longevity
    • Bates, T. (1990), “Entrepreneur human capital inputs and small business longevity”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 72 No. 4, pp. 551-9.
    • (1990) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.72 , pp. 551-559
    • Bates, T.1
  • 4
    • 84986102219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic shift
    • Brame, G.G. (1996), “Seismic shift”, Working Women, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 30-3.
    • (1996) Working Women , vol.21 , pp. 30-33
    • Brame, G.G.1
  • 6
    • 0031479415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's organizational exodus to entrepreneurship: self-reported motivations and correlates with success
    • Buttner, E.H. and Moore, D.P. (1997), “Women's organizational exodus to entrepreneurship: self-reported motivations and correlates with success”, Journal of Small Business Management, pp. 34-47.
    • (1997) Journal of Small Business Management , pp. 34-47
    • Buttner, E.H.1    Moore, D.P.2
  • 7
    • 0000469149 scopus 로고
    • Bank loan officers’ perceptions of the characteristics of men, women, and successful entrepreneurs
    • Buttner, E.H. and Rosen, B. (1988), “Bank loan officers’ perceptions of the characteristics of men, women, and successful entrepreneurs”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 249-58.
    • (1988) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Buttner, E.H.1    Rosen, B.2
  • 8
    • 45149141986 scopus 로고
    • Funding new business ventures: are decision makers biased against women entrepreneurs?
    • Buttner, E.H. and Rosen, B. (1989) “Funding new business ventures: are decision makers biased against women entrepreneurs?”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 249-61.
    • (1989) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.4 , pp. 249-261
    • Buttner, E.H.1    Rosen, B.2
  • 9
    • 84973746133 scopus 로고
    • An empirical investigation into the distinction between male and female entrepreneurs and managers
    • Carland, J.A. and Carland, J.W. (1991), “An empirical investigation into the distinction between male and female entrepreneurs and managers”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 69-70.
    • (1991) International Small Business Journal , vol.9 , pp. 69-70
    • Carland, J.A.1    Carland, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0035537611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time, work and gender in Spain
    • Carrasco, C. and Recio, A. (2001), “Time, work and gender in Spain”, Time and Society, Vol. 10 Nos 2/3, pp. 277-301.
    • (2001) Time and Society , vol.10 , pp. 277-301
    • Carrasco, C.1    Recio, A.2
  • 11
    • 84986079090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the numbers and performance of women-owned businesses: some implications for training and advisory services
    • Carter, S. (2000), “Improving the numbers and performance of women-owned businesses: some implications for training and advisory services”, Education and Training, Vol. 42 Nos 4/5, pp. 326-34.
    • (2000) Education and Training , vol.42 , pp. 326-334
    • Carter, S.1
  • 14
    • 0004848207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The financing of male- and female-owned businesses
    • Carter, S. and Rosa, P. (1998), “The financing of male- and female-owned businesses”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 225-41.
    • (1998) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.10 , pp. 225-241
    • Carter, S.1    Rosa, P.2
  • 15
    • 84986133020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small business development and gender of owner
    • Catley, S. and Hamilton, R.T. (1998), “Small business development and gender of owner”, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 75-82.
    • (1998) Journal of Management Development , vol.17 , pp. 75-82
    • Catley, S.1    Hamilton, R.T.2
  • 16
    • 84986705639 scopus 로고
    • Motivations of aspiring male and female entrepreneurs
    • Cromie, S. (1987), “Motivations of aspiring male and female entrepreneurs”, Journal of Occupational Behaviour, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 251-61.
    • (1987) Journal of Occupational Behaviour , vol.8 , pp. 251-261
    • Cromie, S.1
  • 17
    • 84871484364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women Entrepreneurs Now and in the Future
    • Danish Agency for Trade and Industry, available at: www.csf.dk (accessed 24 April 2002).
    • (The) Danish Agency for Trade and Industry (2000), “Women Entrepreneurs Now and in the Future”, Danish Agency for Trade and Industry, October, available at: www.csf.dk (accessed 24 April 2002).
    • (2000)
  • 18
    • 84986010630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000, available at: www.eoc.org.uk/html/annual_report.html (accessed 13 December 2000).
    • (The) Equal Opportunities Commission Annual Report (1999 / 2000), available at: www.eoc.org.uk/html/annual_report.html (accessed 13 December 2000).
    • (1999)
  • 20
    • 84986122518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at: www.dfes.gov.uk/statistics/DB/STA/t0167/index.html
    • Employment Labour Force Survey (2000), May, available at: www.dfes.gov.uk/statistics/DB/STA/t0167/index.html
    • (2000)
  • 22
    • 20344406905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers encountered during small business start-up and recommendations for change
    • Working Paper Series 9906.
    • Fielden, S.L., Davidson, M.J. and Makin, P.J. (1998), “Barriers encountered during small business start-up and recommendations for change”, Working Paper Series 9906.
    • (1998)
    • Fielden, S.L.1    Davidson, M.J.2    Makin, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 0009137045 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship
    • Fischer, E., Reuber, A.R. and Dyke, L. (1993), “A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 151-68.
    • (1993) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.8 , pp. 151-168
    • Fischer, E.1    Reuber, A.R.2    Dyke, L.3
  • 24
    • 0030306146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and human capital accumulation: simultaneity and expanded convergence tests
    • Goetz, S.J. and Hu, D. (1996) “Economic growth and human capital accumulation: simultaneity and expanded convergence tests”, Economic Letters, Vol. 51, pp. 355-62.
    • (1996) Economic Letters , vol.51 , pp. 355-362
    • Goetz, S.J.1    Hu, D.2
  • 26
    • 84986020959 scopus 로고
    • The woman entrepreneur: management skills and business problems
    • Hisrich, R.D. and Brush, C.G. (1984), “The woman entrepreneur: management skills and business problems”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 30-7.
    • (1984) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.22 , pp. 30-37
    • Hisrich, R.D.1    Brush, C.G.2
  • 29
    • 0030687538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human capital formation and US economic growth: a causality analysis
    • In, F. and Doucouliagos, C. (1997), “Human capital formation and US economic growth: a causality analysis”, Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 4, pp. 329-31.
    • (1997) Applied Economics Letters , vol.4 , pp. 329-331
    • In, F.1    Doucouliagos, C.2
  • 30
    • 84986067212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's economic growth in Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale
    • available at: nfo.sm.umist.ac.uk/wp/working_paper_series_2001.htm (accessed 28 May 2002).
    • Info.sm (2001), “Women's economic growth in Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale”, available at: nfo.sm.umist.ac.uk/wp/working_paper_series_2001.htm (accessed 28 May 2002).
    • (2001)
  • 31
    • 0001936876 scopus 로고
    • Male and female entrepreneurs and their businesses
    • in Allen, S. and Truman, C. (Eds), Routledge, London.
    • Johnson, S. and Storey, D. (1993), “Male and female entrepreneurs and their businesses”, in Allen, S. and Truman, C. (Eds), Women in Business: Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs, Routledge, London.
    • (1993) Women in Business: Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs
    • Johnson, S.1    Storey, D.2
  • 32
    • 84986051489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Classical Studies, Indiana University, 8 November, available at: www.indiana.edu/ anclife/gallery.html
    • Klein, N. (2000), The Spindle and the Shrine: Daily Life of Women in Classical Times, Department of Classical Studies, Indiana University, 8 November, available at: www.indiana.edu/ anclife/gallery.html
    • (2000) The Spindle and the Shrine: Daily Life of Women in Classical Times
    • Klein, N.1
  • 33
    • 0043148534 scopus 로고
    • Women entrepreneurs and the granting of business credit
    • in Allen, S. and Truman, C. (Eds), Routledge, London.
    • Koper, G. (1993), “Women entrepreneurs and the granting of business credit”, in Allen, S. and Truman, C. (Eds), Women in Business: Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs, Routledge, London.
    • (1993) Women in Business: Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs
    • Koper, G.1
  • 34
    • 84986019305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and information technology: vanishing social contracts, the ‘pink collar’ workforce and public policy challenges
    • Kouzmin, A., Korac-Kakabadse, N. and Korac-Kakabadse, A. (1999), “Globalization and information technology: vanishing social contracts, the ‘pink collar’ workforce and public policy challenges”, Women in Management Review, Vol. 14 No. 6, pp. 230-52.
    • (1999) Women in Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 230-252
    • Kouzmin, A.1    Korac-Kakabadse, N.2    Korac-Kakabadse, A.3
  • 35
    • 84986165942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More jobs for the boys? Succession planning in SMEs
    • Martin, L. (2001), “More jobs for the boys? Succession planning in SMEs” Women in Management Review, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 222-31.
    • (2001) Women in Management Review , vol.16 , pp. 222-231
    • Martin, L.1
  • 36
    • 18844367032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women entrepreneurs in the United States
    • in Davidson, M.J. and Burke, R.J. (Eds), Sage, London.
    • Mattis, M.C. (2000), “Women entrepreneurs in the United States”, in Davidson, M.J. and Burke, R.J. (Eds), Women in Management: Current Research Issues, Vol. II, Sage, London.
    • (2000) Women in Management: Current Research Issues , vol.II
    • Mattis, M.C.1
  • 37
    • 84986098948 scopus 로고
    • La promocion de la PYME en las nuevas estrategias de crecimiento y empleo
    • Moreno, J.L. (1995), “La promocion de la PYME en las nuevas estrategias de crecimiento y empleo”, Economia Industrial, Vol. 305, pp. 155-70.
    • (1995) Economia Industrial , vol.305 , pp. 155-170
    • Moreno, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0002414665 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of female entrepreneurs in Florida
    • Neider, L. (1987), “A preliminary investigation of female entrepreneurs in Florida”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 22-9.
    • (1987) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.25 , pp. 22-29
    • Neider, L.1
  • 39
    • 0003038878 scopus 로고
    • The role of networks in new venture funding of female entrepreneurs: a continuing analysis
    • in Kirchoff, B.A., Long, W.A., McMullan, E., Vesper, K.H. and Wetzel, W.E. (Eds), Babson College, Wellesley, MA.
    • Olm, K., Carsrud, A.L. and Alvey, L. (1988), “The role of networks in new venture funding of female entrepreneurs: a continuing analysis”, in Kirchoff, B.A., Long, W.A., McMullan, E., Vesper, K.H. and Wetzel, W.E. (Eds), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College, Wellesley, MA.
    • (1988) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research
    • Olm, K.1    Carsrud, A.L.2    Alvey, L.3
  • 40
    • 84986180816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why women enter into entrepreneurship: an explanatory model
    • Orhan, M. and Scott, D. (2001), “Why women enter into entrepreneurship: an explanatory model”, Women in Management Review, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 232-47.
    • (2001) Women in Management Review , vol.16 , pp. 232-247
    • Orhan, M.1    Scott, D.2
  • 42
    • 84986098955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monday morning: hard facts: women are far better managers than men
    • 11 October
    • Pfaff, L.A. and Associates, Human Resource Company (1999), “Monday morning: hard facts: women are far better managers than men”, The Weekly Letter, No. 35, 11 October.
    • (1999) The Weekly Letter
  • 43
    • 84986051434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics, Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Quarterly Labour Force Survey (2000), Office for National Statistics, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, May.
    • (2000) Quarterly Labour Force Survey
  • 44
    • 0001369080 scopus 로고
    • Women business owners and terms of credit: some empirical findings of the Canadian experience
    • Riding, A.L. and Swift, C.S. (1990), “Women business owners and terms of credit: some empirical findings of the Canadian experience”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 327-40.
    • (1990) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.5 , pp. 327-340
    • Riding, A.L.1    Swift, C.S.2
  • 45
    • 21444455947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender as a determinant of small business performance: insights from a British study
    • Rosa, P., Carter, S. and Hamilton, D. (1996), “Gender as a determinant of small business performance: insights from a British study”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 8, pp. 463-78.
    • (1996) Small Business Economics , vol.8 , pp. 463-478
    • Rosa, P.1    Carter, S.2    Hamilton, D.3
  • 46
    • 0002686635 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship: a new female frontier
    • Schwartz, E.B. (1976), “Entrepreneurship: a new female frontier”, Journal of Contemporary Business, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 47-76.
    • (1976) Journal of Contemporary Business , vol.5 , pp. 47-76
    • Schwartz, E.B.1
  • 47
    • 0002600628 scopus 로고
    • Against all odds: the entrepreneurship of women
    • Stevenson, L. (1986), “Against all odds: the entrepreneurship of women”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 30-6.
    • (1986) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.24 , pp. 30-36
    • Stevenson, L.1
  • 48
    • 23044533993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of research on gender in Spanish society
    • Valiente, C. (2002) “An overview of research on gender in Spanish society”, Gender and Society, Vol. 16 No. 6, pp. 767-92.
    • (2002) Gender and Society , vol.16 , pp. 767-792
    • Valiente, C.1
  • 49
    • 0001641169 scopus 로고
    • The female entrepreneur: her background and determinants of business choice, some British data
    • Watkins, D.S. and Watkins, J. (1984), “The female entrepreneur: her background and determinants of business choice, some British data”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 21-31.
    • (1984) International Small Business Journal , vol.2 , pp. 21-31
    • Watkins, D.S.1    Watkins, J.2
  • 50
    • 33744926117 scopus 로고
    • Male and female entrepreneurial characteristics and behaviours: a profile of similarities and differences
    • Welsch, H. and Young, E. (1984), “Male and female entrepreneurial characteristics and behaviours: a profile of similarities and differences”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 11-20.
    • (1984) International Small Business Journal , vol.2 , pp. 11-20
    • Welsch, H.1    Young, E.2
  • 51
    • 84986127514 scopus 로고
    • CEDEFOP, Formación Continua en Europa, Comisión Europea.
    • FORCE (1994), Informe Europeo del Comercio al Por Menor, CEDEFOP, Formación Continua en Europa, Comisión Europea.
    • (1994) Informe Europeo del Comercio al Por Menor
  • 52
    • 84986137556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's History Month, available at: www.visionet-web.com/wfaa/womenhistory/history.html
    • Rees, L. (2001), Women in the Year 1000AD, Women's History Month, available at: www.visionet-web.com/wfaa/womenhistory/history.html
    • (2001) Women in the Year 1000AD
    • Rees, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.