ABACAVIR;
LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE;
NEVIRAPINE;
2',3' DIDEOXYNUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVE;
ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;
DRUG COMBINATION;
LAMIVUDINE;
ZIDOVUDINE;
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY;
ARTICLE;
COMBINATION DRUG THERAPY;
COMPARATIVE STUDY;
CONTROLLED STUDY;
HUMAN;
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION;
MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY;
PATIENT MONITORING;
PRIORITY JOURNAL;
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;
TREATMENT RESPONSE;
UGANDAN;
VIRUS LOAD;
DRUG COMBINATION;
DRUG EFFECTS;
VIREMIA;
Mortality in HIV-infected Ugandan adults receiving antiretroviral treatment and survival of their HIVuninfected children: A prospective cohort study
Mermin J, Were W, Ekwaru JP, et al. Mortality in HIV-infected Ugandan adults receiving antiretroviral treatment and survival of their HIVuninfected children: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2008; 371:752-9.
High coverage of ART associated with decline in risk of HIV acquisition in rural Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa
Tanser F, Barnighausen T, Grapsa E, Zaidi J, Newell ML. High coverage of ART associated with decline in risk of HIV acquisition in rural Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa. Science 2013; 339:966-71.
United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global update on HIV treatment 2013. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/ contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2013/20130630-treat ment-report-summary-en.pdf. Accessed 17 July 2013.
World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/download/en/index. html. Accessed 14 July 2013.
Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): A randomised non-inferiority trial
Mugyenyi P, Walker AS, Hakim J, et al. Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2010; 375:123-31.
Viral rebound and emergence of drug resistance in the absence of viral load testing: A randomized comparison between zidovudine-lamivudine plus nevirapine and zidovudine-lamivudine plus abacavir
Ndembi N, Goodall RL, Dunn DT, et al. Viral rebound and emergence of drug resistance in the absence of viral load testing: a randomized comparison between zidovudine-lamivudine plus nevirapine and zidovudine-lamivudine plus abacavir. J Infect Dis 2009; 201: 106-13.
Nevirapine/zidovudine/lamivudine has superior immunological and virological responses not reflected in clinical outcomes in a 48-week randomized comparison with abacavir/ zidovudine/lamivudine in HIV-infected Ugandan adults with low CD4 cell counts
Munderi P, Walker AS, Kityo C, et al. Nevirapine/zidovudine/lamivudine has superior immunological and virological responses not reflected in clinical outcomes in a 48-week randomized comparison with abacavir/ zidovudine/lamivudine in HIV-infected Ugandan adults with low CD4 cell counts. HIV Med 2010; 11:334-44.
Fixed duration interruptions are inferior to continuous treatment in African adults starting therapy with CD4 cell counts < 200 cells/microl
DART Trial Team. Fixed duration interruptions are inferior to continuous treatment in African adults starting therapy with CD4 cell counts < 200 cells/microl. AIDS 2008; 22:237-47.
Johnson VA, Calvez V, Gunthard HF, et al. 2013. Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1: March 2013. Available at: http://www.iasusa.org/sites/default/files/tam/21-1-6.pdf. Accessed 1 October 2013.
The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: High-level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing firstline antiretroviral therapy
Hosseinipour MC, van Oosterhout JJ, Weigel R, et al. The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: high-level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing firstline antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2009; 23:1127-34.
Options for a second-line antiretroviral regimen for HIV type 1-infected patients whose initial regimen of a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine fails
Sungkanuparph S, Manosuthi W, Kiertiburanakul S, Piyavong B, Chumpathat N, Chantratita W. Options for a second-line antiretroviral regimen for HIV type 1-infected patients whose initial regimen of a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine fails. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:447-52.
Residual activity of two HIV antiretroviral regimens prescribed without virological monitoring
Dunn DT, Goodall RL, Munderi P, et al. Residual activity of two HIV antiretroviral regimens prescribed without virological monitoring. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011; 55:4575-80.
Virological and immunological impact of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor withdrawal in HIV-infected patients with multiple treatment failures
Piketty C, Gerard L, Chazallon C, et al. Virological and immunological impact of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor withdrawal in HIV-infected patients with multiple treatment failures. AIDS 2004; 18: 1469-71.
Virological outcome and patterns of HIV-1 drug resistance in patients with 36 months' antiretroviral therapy experience in Cameroon
Aghokeng AF, Kouanfack C, Eymard-Duvernay S, et al. Virological outcome and patterns of HIV-1 drug resistance in patients with 36 months' antiretroviral therapy experience in Cameroon. J Int AIDS Soc 2013; 16:18004.
Distribution of K103N and/or Y181C HIV-1 mutations by exposure to zidovudine and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Torti C, Pozniak A, Nelson M, Hertogs K, Gazzard BG. Distribution of K103N and/or Y181C HIV-1 mutations by exposure to zidovudine and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 48:113-6.
Patterns of resistance mutations selected by treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection with zidovudine, didanosine, and nevirapine
Hanna GJ, Johnson VA, Kuritzkes DR, et al. Patterns of resistance mutations selected by treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection with zidovudine, didanosine, and nevirapine. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:904-11.
Viremia, resuppression, and time to resistance in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subtype C during first-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
Hoffmann CJ, Charalambous S, Sim J, et al. Viremia, resuppression, and time to resistance in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subtype C during first-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. Clin. Infect Dis 2009; 49:1928-35.