Cognitive dimension of operant learning

Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 173-195

  Blaisdell, A P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Agency; Animal; Causal reasoning; Cognition; Expectancy; Instrumental; Intentionality; Learning; Operant; Representation; Tool use

Indexed keywords

EID: 84984835227     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012370509-9.00184-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (67)

1. C.D. Adams Postconditioning devaluation of an instrumental reinforcer has no effect on extinction performance Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 32 1980 447-458.
2. C.D. Adams Variations in the sensitivity of instrumental responding to reinforcer devaluation Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 34B 1982 77-98.
3. C.D. Adams., A. Dickinson Instrumental responding following reinforcer devaluation Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 33B 1981 109-121.
4. B. Balleine Instrumental performance following a shift in primary motivation depends on incentive learning J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 18 1992 236-250.
5. B.W. Balleine., A. Dickinson Goal-directed instrumental action: Contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates Neuropharmacology 37 1998 407-419.
6. B.W. Balleine., A. Dickinson The role of incentive learning in instrumental outcome revaluation by sensory-specific satiety Anim. Learn. Behav. 26 1998 46-59.
7. B.W. Balleine., S.B. Ostlund Still at the choice-point: Action selection and initiation in instrumental conditioning Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1104 2007 147-171.
8. P.M. Bays., J.R. Flanagan., D.M. Wolpert Attenuation of self-generated tactile sensations is predictive, not postdictive PLoS Biol. 4 2006 e28.
9. A.P. Blaisdell., K. Sawa., K.J. Leising., M.R. Waldmann Causal reasoning in rats Science 311 5763 2006 1020-1022.
10. X.Y. Chen., J.R. Wolpaw Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving rats J. Neurophysiol. 73 1995 411-415.
11. R.M. Colwill., R.A. Rescorla Postconditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 11 1985 120-132.
12. R.M. Colwill., R.A. Rescorla Associative structures in instrumental learning G.H. Bower. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation vol. 20 1986 Academic Press San Diego, CA 55-104.
13. A.J. DeCasper., W.P. Fifer Of human bonding: Newborns prefer their mothers’ voices Science 208 4448 1980 1174-1176.
14. D.C. Dennett The Intentional Stance 1987 MIT Press/A Bradford Book Cambridge, MA.
15. D.C. Dennett Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life 1995 Simon and Schuster New York.
16. A. Dickinson Contemporary Animal Learning Theory 1980 Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
17. A. Dickinson Intentionality in animal conditioning L. Weiskrantz. Thought without Language 1988 Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press New York 305-325.
18. A. Dickinson., B. Balleine Motivational control of goal-directed action Anim. Learn. Behav. 22 1994 1-18.
19. A. Dickinson., D.J. Charnock Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 37B 1985 397-416.
20. A. Dickinson., C.W. Mulatero Reinforcer specificity of the suppression of instrumental performance on a non-contingent schedule Behav. Process. 19 1-3 1989 167-180.
21. D.H. Edwards., W.J. Heitler., F.B. Krasne Fifty years of a command neuron: The neurobiology of escape behavior in the crayfish Trends Neurosci. 22 1999 153-161.
22. C.F. Flaherty Incentive Relativity 1996 Cambridge University Press New York.
23. A. Gopnik., C. Glymour., D.M. Sobel., L.E. Schulz., T. Kushnir., D. Danks A theory of causal learning in children: Causal maps and Bayes nets Psychol. Rev. 111 2004 3-32.
24. A. Gopnik., L. Schulz Mechanisms of theory formation in young children Trends Cogn. Sci. 8 8 2004 371-377.
25. P. Haggard Conscious intention and motor cognition Trends Cogn. Sci. 9 2005 290-295.
26. P. Haggard., S. Clark Intentional action: Conscious experience and neural prediction Conscious Cogn. 12 2003 695-707.
27. P. Haggard., S. Clark., J. Kalogeras Voluntary action and conscious awareness Nat. Neurosci. 5 2002 382-385.
28. L.J. Hammond The effect of contingency upon the appetitive conditioning of free-operant behavior J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 34 1980 297-304.
29. M. Hayashi., Y. Mizuno., T. Matsuzawa How does stone-tool use emerge? Introduction of stones and nuts to naive chimpanzees in captivity Primates 46 2005 91-102.
30. C. Heyes., A. Dickinson The intentionality of animal action Mind Lang. 5 1990 87-104.
31. P.C. Holland Differential effects of omission contingencies on various components of pavlovian appetitive conditioned responding in rats J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 5 1979 178-193.
32. N. Inoue-Nakamura., T. Matsuzawa Development of stone tool use by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) J. Comp. Psychol. 111 1997 159-173.
33. I.B. Johanson., W.G. Hall Appetitive learning in 1-day-old rat pups Science 205 4404 1979 419-421.
34. B. Kenward., A.A. Weir., C. Rutz., A. Kacelnik Behavioural ecology: Tool manufacture by naive juvenile crows Nature 433 7022 2005 121.
35. R. Kipling Just So Stories 1912 Doubleday Garden City, NY (Reprint ed.).
36. R.G. Klein The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins 1989 The University of Chicago Press Chicago.
37. A.M. Leslie A theory of agency D. Sperber., D. Premack. A.J. Premack Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate 1995 Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press New York 121-149.
38. B. Libet Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action Behav. Brain Sci. 8 1985 529-566.
39. L. Limongelli., S.T. Boysen., E. Visalberghi Comprehension of cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) J. Comp. Psychol. 109 1995 18-26.
40. D. Marr Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information 1982 W.H. Freeman San Francisco.
41. T. Matsuzawa Field experiments on use of stone tools by chimpanzees in the wild R.W. Wrangham., W.C. McGrew. F.B.M. de Waal., P.G. Heltne Chimpanzee Cultures 1994 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA 351-370.
42. N.J. Mulcahy., J. Call How great apes perform on a modified trap-tube task Anim. Cogn. 9 2006 193-199.
43. J. Pearl Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference 2000 Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
44. D.J. Povinelli Folk Physics for Apes: The Chimpanzee’s Theory of How the World Works 2000 Oxford University Press Oxford/New York.
45. D. Premack The infant’s theory of self-propelled objects Cognition 36 1990 1-16.
46. A.M. Seed., S. Tebbich., N.J. Emery., N.S. Clayton Investigating physical cognition in rooks, Corvus frugilegus Curr. Biol. 16 2006 697-701.
47. A. Sirigu., E. Daprati., S. Ciancia., et al. Altered awareness of voluntary action after damage to the parietal cortex Nat. Neurosci. 7 2004 80-84.
48. S. Sloman Causal Models: How People Think About the World and Its Alternatives 2005 Oxford University Press Oxford.
49. P. Spirtes., C. Glymour., R. Scheines Causation, Prediction, and Search 1993 Springer-Verlag New York.
50. M. Steyvers., J.B. Tenenbaum., E. Wagenmakers., B. Blum Inferring causal networks from observations and interventions Cogn. Sci. 27 2003 453-489.
51. E.L. Thorndike Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the association processes in animals Psychol. Rev. Monogr. 2 1898 (Whole No. 8).
52. E.L. Thorndike Animal Intelligence: Experimental Studies 1911 Macmillan New York.
53. O.L. Tinklepaugh An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys J. Comp. Psychol. 8 1928 197-236.
54. E.C. Tolman Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men 1932 The Century Co New York.
55. E.C. Tolman Cognitive maps in rats and men Psychol. Rev. 55 1948 189-208.
56. E.C. Tolman., H. Gleitman Studies in learning and motivation: I. Equal reinforcements in both end-boxes, followed by shock in one end-box J. Exp. Psychol. 39 1949 810-819.
57. E.C. Tolman., C.H. Honzik Introduction and removal of reward, and maze performance in rats Univ. Calif. Publ. Psychol. 4 1930 257-275.
58. M. Tomasello., J. Call Primate Cognition 1997 Oxford University Press New York.
59. E. Visalberghi., L. Limongelli Lack of comprehension of cause-effect relations in tool-using capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) J. Comp. Psychol. 108 1994 15-22.
60. M.R. Waldmann., Y. Hagmayer Seeing versus doing: Two modes of accessing causal knowledge J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 31 2005 216-227.
61. M.R. Waldmann., Y. Hagmayer., A.P. Blaisdell Beyond the information given: Causal models in learning and reasoning Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 15 2006 307-311.
62. A.A. Weir., J. Chappell., A. Kacelnik Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows Science 297 5583 2002 981.
63. A.A. Weir., A. Kacelnik A New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) creatively re-designs tools by bending or unbending aluminium strips Anim. Cogn. 9 2007 317-334.
64. N.M. White Reward or reinforcement: What’s the difference? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13 1989 181-186.
65. J.J. Wine., F.B. Krasne The organization of escape behavior in the crayfish J. Exp. Biol. 56 1972 1-18.
66. J. Woodward Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation 2003 Oxford University Press Oxford.
67. H.H. Yin., B.J. Knowlton., B.W. Balleine Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning Eur. J. Neurosci. 19 2004 181-189.