메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Growing inequities in maternal health in South Africa: A comparison of serial national household surveys

Author keywords

Access; Equity gap; Maternal health; National household survey; Relative inequalities; South Africa

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILDBIRTH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; FEMALE FERTILITY; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH STATUS; HIV TEST; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICE; MATERNAL WELFARE; POVERTY; PRENATAL CARE; PREVALENCE; RURAL POPULATION; SOUTH AFRICA; FAMILY SIZE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH DISPARITY; MIDDLE AGED; PREGNANCY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84984704833     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712393     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12884-016-1048-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84984684378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank. Income share. 2011.
    • (2011) Income share
  • 3
    • 84984698165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2012 National Antenatal Sentinel HIV & Herpes Simplex Type-2 Prevalence Survey in South Africa
    • National Department of Health. The 2012 National Antenatal Sentinel HIV & Herpes Simplex Type-2 Prevalence Survey in South Africa. 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 84921673847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidential enquiry into maternal deaths in South Africa: a case study
    • Moodley J, Pattinson R, Fawcus S, Schoon M, Moran N. The confidential enquiry into maternal deaths in South Africa: a case study. Bjog. 2014;121:53-60.
    • (2014) Bjog , vol.121 , pp. 53-60
    • Moodley, J.1    Pattinson, R.2    Fawcus, S.3    Schoon, M.4    Moran, N.5
  • 5
    • 84984675801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving Mothers: Tenth interim report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal deaths 2011-2012
    • Pretoria
    • Department of Health. Saving Mothers: Tenth interim report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal deaths 2011-2012. Pretoria; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 6
    • 84922638568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining maternal mortality in the face of persistently high HIV prevalence in a middle-income country
    • Buchmann E, Mnyani C, Frank K, Chersich M, McIntyre J. Declining maternal mortality in the face of persistently high HIV prevalence in a middle-income country. Bjog. 2015;12:220-7.
    • (2015) Bjog , vol.12 , pp. 220-227
    • Buchmann, E.1    Mnyani, C.2    Frank, K.3    Chersich, M.4    McIntyre, J.5
  • 7
    • 68949117568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus treatment on maternal mortality at a tertiary center in South Africa: a 5-year audit
    • Black V, Brooke SCM. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus treatment on maternal mortality at a tertiary center in South Africa: a 5-year audit. Obs Gynecol. 2009;114:292-9.
    • (2009) Obs Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 292-299
    • Black, V.1    Brooke, S.C.M.2
  • 8
    • 84883643855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity in maternal health in South Africa: analysis of health service access and health status in a national household survey
    • Wabiri N, Chersich M, Zuma K, Blaauw D, Goudge J, Dwane N. Equity in maternal health in South Africa: analysis of health service access and health status in a national household survey. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2013 Nov 7];8:e73864. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3765324&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2013) PLoS One [Internet] , vol.8
    • Wabiri, N.1    Chersich, M.2    Zuma, K.3    Blaauw, D.4    Goudge, J.5    Dwane, N.6
  • 9
    • 84904252031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey, 2012
    • Cape Town: HSRC Press
    • Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi L, Zuma K, Jooste S, Zungu N, et al. South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey, 2012. Cape Town: HSRC Press; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Shisana, O.1    Rehle, T.2    Simbayi, L.3    Zuma, K.4    Jooste, S.5    Zungu, N.6
  • 10
    • 70449617196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2008
    • [Internet]. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC press. Available from
    • Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi L, Zuma K, Jooste S, Pillay-van-Wyk V, et al. South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2008.A Turning Tide Among Teenagers ? [Internet]. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC press; 2009. Available from: www.hsrcpress.ac.za
    • (2009) A Turning Tide Among Teenagers ?
    • Shisana, O.1    Rehle, T.2    Simbayi, L.3    Zuma, K.4    Jooste, S.5    Pillay-van-Wyk, V.6
  • 11
    • 33645993135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African national HIV prevalence, HIV incidence, behaviour and communication survey
    • Cape Town: HSRC press
    • Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi L, Zuma K, Jooste S, Pillay-van-Wyk V, et al. South African national HIV prevalence, HIV incidence, behaviour and communication survey. Cape Town: HSRC press; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Shisana, O.1    Rehle, T.2    Simbayi, L.3    Zuma, K.4    Jooste, S.5    Pillay-van-Wyk, V.6
  • 12
    • 77955240434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in New HIV Infections in South Africa: Estimating HIV Incidence from Three National HIV Surveys in 2002, 2005 and 2008
    • Available from
    • Rehle T, Hallet T, Shisana O, van Wyk V, Zuma K, Carrara H, et al. Decline in New HIV Infections in South Africa: Estimating HIV Incidence from Three National HIV Surveys in 2002, 2005 and 2008. PLoS One [Internet]. 2010;5. Available from: e11094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011094.
    • (2010) PLoS One [Internet]. , vol.5
    • Rehle, T.1    Hallet, T.2    Shisana, O.3    van Wyk, V.4    Zuma, K.5    Carrara, H.6
  • 13
    • 0042226789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis and interpretation of multivariate data for social scientists
    • London: Chapman & Hall/CRC
    • Bartholomew D, Steele F, Moustaki I, Galbraith J. The analysis and interpretation of multivariate data for social scientists. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Bartholomew, D.1    Steele, F.2    Moustaki, I.3    Galbraith, J.4
  • 14
    • 39649107094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries
    • [cited 2012 Mar 28]Available from
    • Howe LD, Hargreaves JR, Huttly SR. Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries. Emerg. Themes Epidemiol. [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2012 Mar 28];5:3. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2248177&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2008) Emerg. Themes Epidemiol. [Internet] , vol.5 , pp. 3
    • Howe, L.D.1    Hargreaves, J.R.2    Huttly, S.R.3
  • 15
    • 39749145007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving equity in malaria treatment: relationship of socio-economic status with health seeking as well as with perceptions of ease of using the services of different providers for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria
    • [cited 2012 Jul 25];Available from
    • Onwujekwe O, Uzochukwu B, Eze S, Obikeze E, Okoli C, Ochonma O. Improving equity in malaria treatment: relationship of socio-economic status with health seeking as well as with perceptions of ease of using the services of different providers for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria. Malar. J. [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2012 Jul 25];7:5. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2249588&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2008) Malar. J. [Internet] , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Onwujekwe, O.1    Uzochukwu, B.2    Eze, S.3    Obikeze, E.4    Okoli, C.5    Ochonma, O.6
  • 18
    • 84984711610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Station, Texas, United States: StataCorp LP. Available from
    • StataCorp LP. STATA/SE [Internet]. College Station, Texas, United States: StataCorp LP; 2013. Available from: www.stata.com
    • (2013) STATA/SE [Internet]
  • 20
    • 0025918749 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of inequalities in health
    • Wagstaff A, Paci P, Van Doorslaer E. On the measurement of inequalities in health. Soc Sci Med. 1991;33:545-57.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.33 , pp. 545-557
    • Wagstaff, A.1    Paci, P.2    Doorslaer, E.3
  • 22
    • 80052631226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities and welfare state regimes: theoretical insights on a public health "puzzle"
    • Bambara C. Health inequalities and welfare state regimes: theoretical insights on a public health "puzzle". J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65:740-5.
    • (2011) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.65 , pp. 740-745
    • Bambara, C.1
  • 23
    • 0030932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: an overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe
    • Mackenbach J, Kunst A. Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: an overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe. Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:757-71.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 757-771
    • Mackenbach, J.1    Kunst, A.2
  • 24
    • 84865794452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in absolute and relative educational inequalities in four modifiable ischaemic heart disease risk factors: repeated cross-sectional surveys from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) 1984-2008
    • BioMed Central Ltd. Available from
    • Ernstsen L, Strand BH, Nilsen SM, Espnes GA, Krokstad S. Trends in absolute and relative educational inequalities in four modifiable ischaemic heart disease risk factors: repeated cross-sectional surveys from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) 1984-2008. BMC Public Health [Internet]. BioMed Central Ltd; 2012;12:266. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3434116&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2012) BMC Public Health [Internet] , vol.12 , pp. 266
    • Ernstsen, L.1    Strand, B.H.2    Nilsen, S.M.3    Espnes, G.A.4    Krokstad, S.5
  • 25
    • 78650541306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the choice of absolute or relative inequality measures
    • Asada Y. On the choice of absolute or relative inequality measures. Milbank Q. 2010;88:616-22.
    • (2010) Milbank Q , vol.88 , pp. 616-622
    • Asada, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0022629577 scopus 로고
    • Binomial regression in GLIM: estimating risk ratios and risk differences
    • Wacholder S. Binomial regression in GLIM: estimating risk ratios and risk differences. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:174-84.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 174-184
    • Wacholder, S.1
  • 28
    • 2942735430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio
    • Accessed 5 July 2016
    • Barros AJD, Hirakata VN. Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. [Internet]. 2003;3:21. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=521200&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. Accessed 5 July 2016
    • (2003) BMC Med. Res. Methodol. [Internet] , vol.3 , pp. 21
    • Barros, A.J.D.1    Hirakata, V.N.2
  • 29
    • 40749100270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring trends in socioeconomic health inequalities: it matters how you measure
    • Khang Y, Yun S, Lynch J. Monitoring trends in socioeconomic health inequalities: it matters how you measure. BMC Publ Heal. 2008;8:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-66.
    • (2008) BMC Publ Heal. , vol.8 , pp. 66
    • Khang, Y.1    Yun, S.2    Lynch, J.3
  • 30
    • 24144458327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differences
    • Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E. Easy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differences. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:199-200.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 199-200
    • Spiegelman, D.1    Hertzmark, E.2
  • 31
    • 0033965545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in child mortality: comparisons across nine developing countries. Bull. World Health Organ. [Internet]
    • Wagstaff A. Socioeconomic inequalities in child mortality: comparisons across nine developing countries. Bull. World Health Organ. [Internet]. 2000;78:19-29. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2560599&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2000) , vol.78 , pp. 19-29
    • Wagstaff, A.1
  • 32
    • 1642420994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data
    • Zou G. A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:702-6.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 702-706
    • Zou, G.1
  • 33
    • 0002674812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in health: measurement, computation and statistical inference
    • Kakwani N, Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. Socioeconomic inequalities in health: measurement, computation and statistical inference. J Econ. 1997;77:87-103.
    • (1997) J Econ , vol.77 , pp. 87-103
    • Kakwani, N.1    Wagstaff, A.2    Doorslaer, E.3
  • 34
    • 84984675865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business Day Live. North West departments put under administratio
    • Business Day Live. North West departments put under administratio. 2015;
    • (2015)
  • 35
    • 84984709907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption Watch. The sickness in E Cape Health Department
    • Corruption Watch. The sickness in E Cape Health Department. 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 36
    • 0003449331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving Mothers 2008-2010 Fifth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in South Africa [Internet]
    • Accessed 9 July 2016
    • National Department of Health South Africa. Saving Mothers 2008-2010 Fifth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in South Africa [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/reports/2012/savingmothersshort.pdf. Accessed 9 July 2016
    • (2012)
  • 38
    • 84984702306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Department of Health SA. South African National AIDS Council. Clinical guidelines: PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission). 2010. 2010.
  • 39
    • 84866121332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of the national prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme measured at six weeks postpartum in South Africa
    • Goga A, Dinh T, Jackson D, SAPMTCTE study group. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the national prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme measured at six weeks postpartum in South Africa. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Goga, A.1    Dinh, T.2    Jackson, D.3
  • 40
    • 77951688153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy duration and regimen on risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Hoffman R, Black V, Technau K. Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy duration and regimen on risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;54:35-41.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.54 , pp. 35-41
    • Hoffman, R.1    Black, V.2    Technau, K.3
  • 41
    • 84866994974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4, viral load response, and adherence among antiretroviral-naive breast-feeding women receiving triple antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kisumu
    • Okonji J, Zeh C, Weidle P. CD4, viral load response, and adherence among antiretroviral-naive breast-feeding women receiving triple antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kisumu. Kenya J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61:249-57.
    • (2012) Kenya J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.61 , pp. 249-257
    • Okonji, J.1    Zeh, C.2    Weidle, P.3
  • 42
    • 84939805955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I get hungry all the time": experiences of poverty and pregnancy in an urban healthcare setting in South Africa
    • Scorgie F, Blaauw D, Dooms T, Coovadia A, Black V. "I get hungry all the time": experiences of poverty and pregnancy in an urban healthcare setting in South Africa. Glob Heal. 2015;11:37. doi: 10.1186/s12992-015-0122-z.
    • (2015) Glob Heal. , vol.11 , pp. 37
    • Scorgie, F.1    Blaauw, D.2    Dooms, T.3    Coovadia, A.4    Black, V.5
  • 43
    • 84873288261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South African Child Support Grant Impact Assessment: Evidence from a survey of children, adolescents and their households [Internet]
    • Pretoria. Available from. Accessed 11 Aug 2016
    • DSD SASSA and UNICEF. The South African Child Support Grant Impact Assessment: Evidence from a survey of children, adolescents and their households [Internet]. Pretoria; 2012. Available from: http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/resources_10737.html. Accessed 11 Aug 2016
    • (2012)
  • 44
    • 85046618318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand-side financing measures to increase maternal health service utilisation and improve health outcomes: a systematic review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries
    • Murray M, Hunter B, Bisht R, Ensor T, Bick D. Demand-side financing measures to increase maternal health service utilisation and improve health outcomes: a systematic review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2012;10:4165-567.
    • (2012) JBI Libr Syst Rev , vol.10 , pp. 4165-4567
    • Murray, M.1    Hunter, B.2    Bisht, R.3    Ensor, T.4    Bick, D.5
  • 45
    • 84883632514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Department for International Development and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. London Summit on Family Planning. 2012.
    • (2012) London Summit on Family Planning
  • 47
    • 67650717949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model
    • Jylha M. What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69:307-16.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.69 , pp. 307-316
    • Jylha, M.1
  • 48
    • 0037211491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two views of self-rated general health status
    • Bailis D, Segall A, Chipperfield J. Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56:203-17.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.56 , pp. 203-217
    • Bailis, D.1    Segall, A.2    Chipperfield, J.3
  • 49
    • 80052636233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-reported health bias the measurement of health inequalities in U.S. Adults? evidence using anchoring vignettes from the health and retirement study
    • Dowd J, Todd M. Does self-reported health bias the measurement of health inequalities in U.S. Adults? evidence using anchoring vignettes from the health and retirement study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2011;66:478-89.
    • (2011) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.66 , pp. 478-489
    • Dowd, J.1    Todd, M.2
  • 50
    • 84900849146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient factors to target for elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
    • Mnyani C, Simango A, Murphy J, Chersich M, McIntyre J. Patient factors to target for elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Glob Heal. 2014;10:36.
    • (2014) Glob Heal , vol.10 , pp. 36
    • Mnyani, C.1    Simango, A.2    Murphy, J.3    Chersich, M.4    McIntyre, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.