메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 474, 1986, Pages 971-999

Simulations of the Saharan atmosphere—dependence on moisture and albedo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84984003055     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.49711247405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84984049765 scopus 로고
    • ‘Parametrization of cumulus convection’. Pp., to IV‐8‐6 in Proceedings of WMO/IUGG Symposium on Numerical Weather Prediction, Tokyo. Japan Met Agency Tech Report 67
    • (1969) , pp. IV–8–IV–1
    • Arakawa, A.1
  • 4
    • 84984046061 scopus 로고
    • ‘The influence of easterly waves on the patterns of precipitation in tropical North Africa’. Pp., in WMO Report No. 492
    • (1977) , pp. 40-71
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 84984049745 scopus 로고
    • ‘Comments on the sensitivity of numerical simulations to different parametrizations of the boundary‐iayer properties and processes’. Pp., in Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parametrization, Reading, 25–27 November 1981, ECMWF
    • (1982) , pp. 119-153
    • Carson, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 84984069072 scopus 로고
    • ‘The influence of land surface albedo and soil moisture on general circulation model simulations’. Pp., in GARP/WCRP Numerical Experimentation Programme, Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic modelling Report No. 2
    • (1981) , pp. 14-21
    • Carson, D.J.1    Sangster, A.B.2
  • 7
    • 84983993188 scopus 로고
    • ‘A comparison of cumulus parametrization techniques in numerical integrations of an easterly wave’. Report 72‐1 (part 4), Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee
    • (1972)
    • Ceselski, B.F.1
  • 11
    • 84984069029 scopus 로고
    • ‘Response of the NCAR general circulation model to changed land surface albedo’. Pp., in GARP report of the JOC study conference on climate models. Vol. 1
    • (1979) , pp. 563-581
    • Chervin, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0002573180 scopus 로고
    • Recommended methods for the treatment of the boundary layer in numerical models
    • (1970) Austr. Met. Mag. , vol.18 , pp. 51-73
    • Clarke, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 0020332268 scopus 로고
    • Response of the atmosphere to sea surface temperature anomalies over the equatorial Pacific and the teleconnections of the Southern Oscillation
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1241-1259
    • Keshavamurty, R.N.1
  • 26
    • 0020901556 scopus 로고
    • Sub‐Saharan rainfall update for 1982; continued drought
    • (1983) J. Clim. , vol.3 , pp. 419
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 84984013652 scopus 로고
    • ‘Development of a convective parametrization using GATE data’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/70. Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1976)
    • Lyne, W.H.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0021629389 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of numerically simulated climates to land surface boundary conditions
    • (chapter 6) in, J. T. Houghton, Cambridge University Press
    • (1984) The Global Climate , pp. 79-105
    • Mintz, Y.1
  • 37
    • 84983917830 scopus 로고
    • ‘Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958–1973’. NOAA Professional Paper 14. Rockville, Md.
    • (1983)
    • Oort, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 37049252975 scopus 로고
    • Baring high‐albedo soils by over‐grazing: A hypothesized desertification mechanism
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 531-533
    • Otterman, J.1
  • 39
    • 0019367775 scopus 로고
    • Satellite and field studies of man's impact on the surface in arid regions
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 68-77
    • Otterman, J.1
  • 46
    • 84983981913 scopus 로고
    • ‘The radiative heat budget of the troposphere and lower stratosphere’. Planetary Circulations Project Report No. A2, Department of Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
    • (1967)
    • Rodgers, C.D.1
  • 47
    • 84983958714 scopus 로고
    • ‘The representation of radiation and surface heat exchange in a general circulation model’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/58, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1975)
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 48
    • 84983962054 scopus 로고
    • ‘Statistical assessment of sea surface temperature anomaly experiments’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/132, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1978)
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 49
    • 84983958793 scopus 로고
    • ‘Numerical experiments relevant to the Sahel drought’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/178, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1982)
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 84983950205 scopus 로고
    • ‘Sensitivity of general circulation models to land surface processes’. Pp., in proceedings of workshop on ‘Inter‐comparison of large‐scale models for extended range forecasts’. ECMWF, 1982
    • (1983) , pp. 225-261
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 51
    • 84983938838 scopus 로고
    • ‘Review of general circulation models as a basis for predicting the effects of vegetation change on climate’. Proceedings of the United Nations University workshop on ‘Forests, climate and hydrology‐regional impacts’, Oxford, March 1984 (to be published)
    • (1986)
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 54
    • 84983917865 scopus 로고
    • ‘An 11‐layer general circulation model’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/30, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1975)
    • Saker, N.J.1
  • 55
    • 0020463209 scopus 로고
    • Influence of land‐surface evapotranspiration on the earth's climate
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Shukla, J.1    Mintz, Y.2
  • 57
    • 84983917874 scopus 로고
    • ‘A new interactive radiation scheme for the 5‐level model’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/135, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1979)
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0020454266 scopus 로고
    • A study of the influence of surface albedo on July circulation in semi‐arid regions using the GLAS GCM
    • (1982) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 105-125
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Fennessy, M.2
  • 61
    • 0021537722 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the influence of evaporation in semi‐arid regions on the July circulation
    • (1984) J. Clim. , vol.4 , pp. 383-398
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Fennessy, M.2
  • 62
    • 84984009768 scopus 로고
    • ‘Interactive cloud and radiation in the 11‐layer model Part 1: Radiation scheme’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note No. II/91, Meteorological Office, Bracknell
    • (1977)
    • Walker, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.